河南省2024专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Henan Province 2024 Specialized Undergraduate English Exam Question and AnswerPart I Multiple Choice Questions (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. Many people find it difficult to _______ in front of a large audience.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke2. The success of the project _______ a lot of teamwork.A. needB. requiresC. requiringD. needs3. _______ to wear a seatbelt in the car, it’s the law.A. It’s i mportantB. ImportantC. There’s importantD. Important it is4. I’d rather _______ home tonight instead of going out.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. stayed5. We had a really _______ time at the beach last weekend.A. enjoyableB. enjoyC. enjoyedD. enjoying6. I wish I _______ more languages, it would make traveling so much easier.A. can speakB. could speakC. will speakD. speak7. What _______ if you were offered a job in another country?A. would you doB. would you doingC. will you doD. did you do8. It’s important to reduce _______ consumption ofsingle-use plastics.A. oursB. usC. ourD. we9. By the time we got to the cinema, the film _______ for twenty minutes.A. has already startedB. already startedC. had already startedD. have already started10. I wish I _______ able to attend the conference next week, but I have a prior commitment.A. amB. have beenC. will beD. could be11. _______ is raining, we won’t be able to have the picnic tomorrow.A. BecauseB. If itC. Now thatD. In case12. She asked him _______ he would be attending the meeting the following day.A. thatB. wasC. ifD. about13. I’m not sure _______ to take the job offer or not.A. thatB. ifC. ofD. about14. By the time you reach the age of sixty, you _______ a lot about life.A. would have learnedB. learnedC. will learnD. have learned15. The prices of houses in this area _______ significantly in the last few years.A. increasedB. have increasedC. increasesD. increasing16. If you study hard, you _______ pass the exam.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. will17. There are many benefits _______ from regular exercise.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. to come18. She has been studying English _______ she was five years old.A. sinceB. forC. fromD. in19. I’d like _______ coffee, please.A. a cupB. cup ofC. a of cupD. of cup a20. If you _______ any questions, don’t hesitate to ask.A. will haveB. haveC. are havingD. are going to havePart II Cloze Questions (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.Hundreds of studies have suggested that mobile phones carry bacteria and viruses and that they can _______(21) a risk of spreading them. Despite these warnings, many people don’t_______(22) to clean their phones. Research _______(23) that we touch our phones around 2,600 times _______ day. This constant contact with our hands makes our phones _______(24) to bacterial and viral contamination. The problem is made even worse when we _______(25) our phones with us into the bathroom. Research has shown that flushing the toilet while the lid is open can_______(26) bacteria as far as six feet. So every time we flush the toilet, we could be _______(27) our phones with germs. The best way to prevent this is to keep your phone out of the bathroom and clean it regularly with disinfectant wipes.Despite the potential _______(28) of mobile phones, there are also some benefits. Mobile phones _______(29) us to stay connected with friends and family, especially when we are far apart. They are also a _______(30) source of information and entertainment. Many people use their phones to surf the internet, watch videos, and play games. The convenience of having_______(31) access to such a wide range of activities is what makes mobile phones an indispensable tool for modern life.21. A. putC. placeD. post22. A. botherB. encounterC. careD. handle23. A. signalsB. showsC. benefitsD. indicates24. A. exposedB. proneC. awareD. receptive25. A. bringB. takeD. hold26. A. moveB. spreadC. shiftD. stretch27. A. turningB. touchingC. passingD. catching28. A. hazardsB. advantagesC. benefitsD. profits29. A. enableB. bringC. makeD. force30. A. abundantB. plentifulC. richD. generous31. A. suddenB. instantC. immediateD. quickPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or answers the question.Passage 1Over the past decade, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people suffering from mental health issues. While many factors contribute to this rise, one of the key reasons is thegrowing prevalence of social media in our lives. Studies have shown that spending too much time on social media can have a negative impact on mental well-being. People often compare their lives to the carefully curated posts of others, leading to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. In addition, the constant exposure to negative news and images on social media platforms can also contribute to anxiety and depression. It is important for individuals to be mindful of their social media usage and to take breaks when needed.32. What is one of the key reasons for the increase in mental health issues?A. Lack of access to mental health resourcesB. Growing prevalence of social mediaC. Economic instabilityD. Political unrest33. How can spending too much time on social media negatively impact mental well-being?A. By promoting positive self-esteemB. By fostering feelings of camaraderieC. By leading to feelings of inadequacyD. By reducing stress levels34. What can individuals do to protect their mentalwell-being in relation to social media?A. Increase their time spent on social mediaB. Compare themselves to others more frequentlyC. Be mindful of their social media usage and take breaksD. Avoid seeking professional help35. The passage suggests that excessive use of social media can lead to which of the following?A. Decreased anxiety levelsB. Increase in self-esteemC. Feelings of inadequate and low self-esteemD. Improved mental well-beingPassage 2Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action by individuals, governments, and corporations. The Earth's climate is rapidly changing due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to a rise inglobal temperatures and extreme weather events. To mitigate the impacts of climate change, it is crucial for everyone to reduce their carbon footprint and adopt sustainable practices. This includes using renewable energy sources, reducing waste, and supporting policies that promote environmental conservation.36. What activities contribute to climate change?A. Using renewable energy sourcesB. Deforestation and burning fossil fuelsC. Supporting environmental conservationD. Reducing waste37. What are the effects of climate change on the Earth's climate?A. Decrease in global temperaturesB. Rise in greenhouse gasesC. Increase in extreme weather eventsD. Adoption of sustainable practices38. How can individuals help mitigate the impacts of climate change?A. Increase their carbon footprintB. Reduce waste and support policies that promote environmental conservationC. Burn more fossil fuelsD. Ignore the issue of climate change39. What is the main message of the passage?A. Climate change is a natural phenomenonB. The Earth's climate is not changingC. Immediate action is needed to address climate changeD. Climate change is not a pressing issuePart IV Writing (25 points)Directions: Write an essay on the given topic in about200-300 words.Topic: The advantages and disadvantages of online learningIn recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a way to access education. Some people view online learning as a convenient and flexible way to acquire new skills and knowledge. Others, however, argue that there are disadvantages to this form of education. Discuss the advantagesand disadvantages of online learning, giving examples to support your argument.---Answers:Part I Multiple Choice Questions1. A. speak2. B. requires3. A. It’s important4. C. stay5. A. enjoyable6. B. could speak7. A. would you do8. C. our9. C. had already started10. D. could be11. B. If it12. C. if13. B. if14. A. would have learned15. B. have increased16. D. will17. B. come18. A. since19. A. a cup20. B. havePart II Cloze Questions21. B. pose22. C. care23. B. shows24. B. prone25. B. take26. B. spread27. B. touching28. A. hazards29. A. enable30. C. rich31. B. instantPart III Reading Comprehension32. B. Growing prevalence of social media33. C. By leading to feelings of inadequacy34. C. Be mindful of their social media usage and take breaks35. C. Feelings of inadequate and low self-esteem36. B. Deforestation and burning fossil fuels37. C. Increase in extreme weather events38. B. Reduce waste and support policies that promote environmental conservation39. C. Immediate action is needed to address climate changePart IV Writing(Example Essay)Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its convenience and flexibility. One of the main advantages of online learning is that it allows individuals toaccess education from anywhere at any time. This flexibility is especially beneficial for working professionals or individuals with busy schedules. Additionally, online learning provides a wide range of courses and programs to choose from, allowing individuals to tailor their learning experience to their specific needs and interests.However, online learning also has its disadvantages. One of the main drawbacks is the lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers. This can make it difficult for some individuals to stay motivated and engaged in the learning process. Additionally, online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and time management skills, as students must set their own schedules and deadlines.In conclusion, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. While it offers convenience and flexibility, it also requires self-discipline and can lack the personal interaction found in traditional classroom settings. Ultimately, the effectiveness of online learning depends on the individual's learning style and ability to adapt to this mode of education.篇2Henan Province 2024 Adult College Entrance Examination English Test Questions and AnswersPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 1-21. A. Go shopping. B. Do some exercise. C. Go for a walk. D. Watch a movie.2. A. It's delicious. B. It's spicy. C. It's healthy. D. It's sweet.Questions 3-53. A. Change the date. B. Call the travel agent. C. Book a hotel.D. Cancel the trip.4. A. At her friend's house. B. At a restaurant. C. At the hospital. D. At the library.5. A. 1:30. B. 2:00. C. 2:30. D. 3:00.Questions 6-86. A. He's going to take a nap. B. He's going to work on his assignment. C. He's going to meet a friend. D. He's going to the cinema.7. A. Wait for the result. B. Give up. C. Change her study method. D. Seek help from others.8. A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. D. In an office.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 9-119. A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A fruit. D. A vegetable.10. A. He doesn't like pizza. B. He can't afford it. C. He thinks it's unhealthy. D. He'd rather eat something else.11. A. A healthy diet. B. Plenty of exercise. C. A good night's sleep. D. A positive attitude towards life.Passage TwoQuestions 12-1412. A. At a hotel. B. In a cafe. C. At the cinema. D. In a park.13. A. It was too crowded. B. The prices were too high. C. The service was terrible. D. The food wasn't good.14. A. The atmosphere. B. The service. C. The prices. D. The menu.Passage ThreeQuestions 15-1715. A. They went to a museum. B. They took a walk in the park. C. They visited some relatives. D. They went to a theme park.16. A. A bag. B. A camera. C. A book. D. A watch.17. A. She forgot to wear it. B. She left it in the car. C. She lost it in the museum. D. She lent it to her friend.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are 4 passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 18-2018. What did the boy want to be when he was a child?A. An astronaut.B. A scientist.C. A teacher.D. A doctor.19. What does the boy think kids should do?A. Play video games all day.B. Study hard and have fun.C. Watch TV and relax.D. Sleep and eat junk food.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boy didn't like going to school.B. The boy changed his mind about studying.C. The boy is still interested in science.D. The boy has become a successful scientist.Passage TwoQuestions 21-2421. According to the passage, what did humans use to communicate with each other originally?A. Vocal sounds.B. Hand gestures.C. Written language.D. Modern technology.22. How has technology affected human communication?A. It has made it simpler and more efficient.B. It has made it more complicated and less personal.C. It has made it easier to understand each other.D. It has made it more difficult to express feelings.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology is necessary for communication.B. Communication has evolved over time.C. Humans need to improve their communication skills.D. Human communication is becoming more difficult.24. The word "conventional" in the passage is closest in meaning to __________.A. traditionalB. modernC. efficientD. ineffectivePassage ThreeQuestions 25-2725. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of smiling.B. The different types of smiles.C. The science behind smiles.D. The importance of eye contact.26. According to the passage, which type of smile can be fake or insincere?A. The polite smile.B. The fake smile.C. The embarrassed smile.D. The genuine smile.27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for smiling?A. To show happiness.B. To make friends.C. To hide sadness.D. To relieve stress.Passage FourQuestions 28-3028. What does the writer believe about education?A. It should be free for everyone.B. It's the key to success.C. It's not necessary for success.D. It's a waste of time and money.29. According to the writer, what does success depend on?A. Luck and connections.B. Hard work and dedication.C. Money and power.D. Intelligence and talent.30. The writer suggests that education __________.A. is important but not essentialB. is essential for some peopleC. is overratedD. is the only way to succeedPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. Lucy is __________ in gardening and spends a lot of time looking after her plants.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interestingly32. We rely heavily on __________ in our daily lives to communicate with others.A. technologyB. technologicalC. technologiesD. technologically33. The weather was so bad that we had to __________ our picnic and go home.A. call offB. call inC. call upD. call on34. The teacher asked the students __________ talking and pay attention to the lesson.A. stopB. to stopC. stoppingD. stopped35. __________ of the exam, I studied for months to make sureI passed.A. FacingB. FacedC. FaceD. To face36. The new movie was __________ by critics and received negative reviews.A. pannedB. praisedC. criticizedD. applauded37. Tom is __________ for the job because of his lack of experience.A. unqualifiedB. qualifiedC. underqualifiedD. overqualified38. I __________ missed the bus this morning, otherwise I would have been on time for work.A. nearlyB. almostC. hardlyD. rarely39. It's __________ to see how much progress you've made since you started learning English.A. amazingB. interestedC. surpriseD. pleasure40. My parents __________ me to go to university and get a good education.A. persuadeB. convincingC. convincedD. persuadedSection BDirections: In this section, numerous sentences will be given, each with a word or phrase underlined. For each underlined part, four choices will be provided. Choose the one that is not underlined to replace the underlined part. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. They have lived in the same house since they were children.A. hadB. haveC. wasD. tener42. Electric cars are becoming more popular as people become more aware of the impact of fossil fuels.A. asB. ifC. whenD. because43. She is such a talented artist that her paintings are admired by many people.A. thatB. thenC. whoD. those44. The company's profits have doubled since the new CEO took charge.A. roseB. increasedC. succeededD. expanded45. I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.A. thatB. whenC. untilD. beforePart IV Reading Comprehension (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions below it. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The Great Wall is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China. The Great Wall, which was initially built in the 7th century BC and later fortified in the 16th century, stretches over 13,000 miles and is considered one of the greatest wonders of the world.Questions46. When was the Great Wall initially built?A. 7th century BCB. 16th centuryC. 7th century ADD. 16th century AD47. How long is the Great Wall?A. 100 milesB. 13,000 milesC. 1,000 milesD. 10,000 miles48. What material was NOT used in the construction of the Great Wall?A. StoneB. BrickC. Tamped earthD. Gold49. How is the Great Wall generally built?A. North-to-southB. East-to-westC. West-to-eastD. South-to-north50. Why is the Great Wall considered one of the greatest wonders of the world?A. Because of its lengthB. Because of its ageC. Because of its historical significanceD. Because of its fortificationsAnswers:1. C 6. B 11. D 16. D 21. A 26. A 31. B 36. A 41. B 46. A2. D 7. C 12. B 17. B 22. B 27. C 32. A 37. A 42. D 47. B3. B 8. C 13. D 18. D 23. B 28. B 33. A 38. B 43. A 48. D4. B 9. C 14. A 19. B 24. A 29. B34. B 39. A 44. B 49. B 5. C 10. A 15. D 20. A 25. C 30. B 35. B 40. D 45. A 50. CGood luck with your exam!篇3Henan Province 2024 Adult Higher Education English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. It is possible to change the shape of a piece of paper_______ it by cutting it.A. withB. byC. afterD. to2. This morning, John saw Anne _______ flowers in the garden.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plantD. plant3. I am afraid Janet won't be back until it _______ dark.A. has turnedB. turnsC. will turnD. would turn4. _______ your full attention, you will certainly fail in the driving test.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. With5. The storm forced the plane to make a(n) _______ landing quickly.A. convenientB. immediateC. acousticD. serious6. Modern TV sets can be much more than _______.A. watchB. watchingC. watchedD. watched by7. In this country there is a fairly great _______ between city people and farmers.A. distinctionB. additionC. connectionD. expectation8. We stayed at a small hotel where we _______ by very friendly people.A. were looked afterB. were looked intoC. were looking atD. were looking through9. The twins are _______ alike that I can't tell one from the other.A. asB. soC. tooD. very10. The old castle with a tall tower is believed _______ in the centuries.A. to be builtB. to have been builtC. to buildD. to have built11. The young actor is most likely to accept the role, ________ it well.A. to playB. playingC. playsD. played12. The leaves _______ shelter from the rain.A. providedB. were providingC. are being providedD. would provide13. Representative from many nationals _______ at the international conference which _______ in Shanghai next Monday.A. will be presented; is going to holdB. will attend; will be heldC. have attended; is going to be heldD. have presented; will hold14. _______ a rainy day, we will have the picnic next Sunday.A. Should there beB. Should it beC. There should beD. It should be15. Let me search the web for the latest information, so that we _______ more well-prepared for tomorrow's meeting.A. areB. could beC. wereD. have been16. Only when power is _______ can we understand how to use it properly.A. acquiredB. accentuatedC. accumulatedD. accused17. Please make sure you _______ all the data before the board meeting.A. to have preparedB. prepareC. preparedD. have prepared18. I _______ to leave home without the permission of my parents.A. was always encouragedB. had always been encouragedC. always encourageD. have always been encouraged19. The teacher told us to _______ excuse, for we were late again.A. not to makeB. don't makeC. not makeD. make not20. The group of volunteers are busy helping the farmers, who were _______ by the flood.A. influencedB. sufferedC. affectedD. damaged21. The endangered pandas are now under around-the-clock protection, _______ their amount gradually _______.A. that; increasingB. which; increasingC. that; increasesD. which; increases22. Before the examination, the teacher asked the students to make _______ they had all the equipment they would need.A. certainB. sureC. certainlyD. surely23. The factory has been adopting a series of measures to _______ pollution.A. limitB. minimizeC. reduceD. diminish24. The project is in urgent need of extra funds, and we believe we have the right to _______ to the government for help.A. applyB. requestC. claimD. appeal25. Except for the underlined part, everything else in the book is _______.A. correctB. accurateC. trueD. right26. The 2018 Winter Olympic Games in Pyeongchang, Korea, _______ by China's success in the sports of short track speed skating.A. was impressedB. was impressiveC. were impressedD. was impressive27. We sincerely appreciate all the donations that have been _______ to help the disaster-stricken areas after the earthquake.A. come upB. taken upC. shown upD. handed in28. The military exercise was planned to be carried out in a remote area, _______ no people lived.A. thereB. whichC. whereD. in which29. The committee will publish a _______ list of those who have been selected for the scholarship.A. detailedB. briefC. attractedD. enriched30. Student union X has organized a debate on the pros and cons of genetically modified crops, and all students are welcome to participate _______ their interest.A. no matterB. whateverC. wheneverD. whicheverPart II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 15 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement. Then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneAre you sure you've made the rain? No, sir. It _______ before I came here.A. has begunB. beganC. had begunD. beginsThe student has been lying all the time, so we've decided to _______ him.A. stopB. letC. sendD. cureHe promised us he _______ here at 3:00. Why hasn't he come yet?A. would arriveB. had arrivedC. has been arrivingD. will arriveE-mail is often used instead of letters now, but I'm sure the romantic tradition _______ on.A. is builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will be builtDialogueThe man says his work in a zoo is to look after the animals and plants there. He says he _______ love his work very much.。