2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题含答案解析

2019年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Shawn and Pat were brothers. Twelve-year-old Shawn didn't always do his homework on time, and sometimes he "（1）______ " to wash the dishes. However, nine-year-old Pat, always did his chores（2）______ complaining.Pat didn't think much about how wonderful he was （3）______ one day he watched Mostly Martin onTV. One of Martin's neighbors said "Martin is too perfect. He must be a robot."Pat thought hard. He knew that robots were（4）______ that looked like people, but were not really（5）______ . They always followed orders and did （6）______ right. He wondered how you could know if you were a robot.Pat asked his （7）______ ，"Am I a robot？" His father laughed. "Sure, and it's time to change your batteries!""Dad's just （8）______ !" said his mother, "Of course you aren't, you're our son."Pat felt （9）______ but still worried.That night, he went to ask Shawn, "（10）______ can I know for certain that I am not a robot？""What makes you think you could be a robot？" He could （11）______ that his little brother was really worried."People always say I'm perfect." said Pat. "（12）______ nobody is perfect. Only robots are!" Shawn smiled to himself. He had a perfect （13）______ for his brother.…The next morning, his mother called, "Pat, time for（14）______ ". Pat tried hard to throw a temper to his mom, he didn't get up early as usual.He felt （15）______ ，but he was happy. No robot would act this way. Now he knew for sure that he was a real person.1. A. remembered B. forgot C. expected D. offered2. A. through B. with C. without D. by3. A. until B. before C. when D. unless4. A. children B. toys C. machines D. computers5. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. alone6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing7. A. classmates B. parents C. friends D. neighbors8. A. shouting B. nodding C. smiling D. kidding9. A. worse B. quieter C. better D. sadder10. A. Why B. How C. When D. What11. A. find out B. work out C. call out D. hold out12. A. So B. But C. Because D. And13. A. question B. suggestion C. opinion D. reason14. A. dinner B. work C. sleep D. school15. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. silly二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共30.0分）AWhat are you going to do this summer？Do you want to do something different？If your answer is yes, then things are about to get exciting. Chanel 9 is having a new reality TV show this year called Teen Island Challenge.We're looking for 20 teenagers between the ages of 16 and 18 to take part. We'll fly you to a Caribbean island at the end of July and leave you there with a camera group. But don't worry, we'll come back and get you a month later.So what happens？Well, it's an uninhabited island with no other people living there. It will be a tough challenge because there won't be any electricity or running water. You'll sleep in tents, and you'll have some camping lamps. We'll give you some basic food for the first week, such as flour, sugar, oil, canned meat, and canned vegetables. You'll have to find or catch all your fresh food for the rest of the time. As for your kitchen, an open fire and four saucepans will be included.Yet it is not all about living with the tough conditions. The show will offer you the perfect escape from the real world. With the white beaches just steps away, you can take a walk on the beautiful sands and enjoy the crystal-clear waters. You'll find yourself fully relaxed in this place.We're holding auditions（试演）to choose the VERY ONES on January 31 in New York! There'sbeen a lot of interest in it already. It's going to be a hit show. Book your auditions now!New Shows For 2019Audition time：January 31 2019 9 a.m.-5 p.m. （a 30-minute lunch break at 12：30）DO YOU WANT TO MAKE A DIFFERNCE THIS SUMMER？THEN JOIN US!Please contact Gaby：Gaby@1（800）555-0000.16.What will be provided on the island by the staff of the TV show？______A. Electricity.B. Fish.C. Fresh vegetables.D. Tents.17.There are about ______ between the audition day and the end of the challenge.A. 5 monthsB. 6 monthsC. 7 monthsD. 8 months18.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. A number of teenagers want to join the show.B. You can only email Gaby if you are interested.C. The audition will be held on the Caribbean island.D. People on the island will help you if you're in trouble.BAs Wibsom Guarin watched the helicopter（直升飞机）flying above, he wondered if the risk had been worth it. Moments earlier, Guarin and his children had hiked to Hermit Falls in Angeles NationalForest, one of the most popular waterfalls in the Los Angeles area. Soon after they arrived, they saw a man got his shoulder hurt when he jumped into the rock pool at the base of Hermit Falls. Less than a minute later, another man jumped and appeared to break both his legs. Guarin said the jumpers just wanted to get a video of themselves and post it to social media.These hikers, often inexperienced and underprepared, wanted to receive "likes" and shares on Instagram and other social media. This led to a rapid increase in rescue missions（救援任务）. The LosAngeles County Sheriff's Department Research and Rescue teams had 681 missions in 2017，a 20%increase from 2016.The team's leaders say the single largest reason for that increase is people posting videos of extreme（极限的）activities online. Then, without any thought about the difficulty, others try tore-create their own 15-second glory（荣耀）. On Instagram, there are a number of posts fromvisitors setting out to waterfalls and swimming holes in Angeles National Forest. It seems that many hikers are turning intomodels, posing（摆姿势）nearly the same in the same places.Robert Garcia, the fire chief officer for Angeles National Forest, doesn't discourage people from enjoying the outdoors. But he points out that many accidents are avoidable. These happen either when people go off trail or pay no attention to warnings about an area being closed. Guarin still thinks about the two injured men. "You become worried about what these people want to do. It's risking too much." Guarin said.19.What is the correct order in which these happened？______a. Guarin watched the helicopter flying above.b. A man jumped into the rock pool and hurt his shoulder.c. Guarin and his children hiked to Hermit Falls.d. A man jumped and seemed to have his legs broken.A. c-d-b-aB. c-b-d-aC. a-c-d-bD. a-b-d-c20.According to the passage, the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department Research andRescue teams had about ______ missions in 2016.A. 27B. 136C. 473D. 56821.In Paragraph 3，the writer mainly tells us ______ .A. how hikers try hard to re-create their own gloryB. how the visitors hike in Angeles National ForestC. why rescue missions have increased these yearsD. why hikers pose nearly the same in the same places22.Robert Garcia would most probably agree that ______ .A. it's worth the risk to do the extreme activities outdoorsB. it's dangerous for hikers to enjoy the activities outdoorsC. it's necessary to follow the requirements when people hikeD. it's impossible to prevent the accidents outdoors happeningCWhen someone shouts "Fire!"，people's only thought is to get out of the building fast. Firefighters,on the other hand, race quickly toward the fire. They want to put out the blaze as quickly as possible.There are more than one million firefighters in the United States today. Firefighters are trained to go to the scene of a fire, find out the intensity（强度）and extent of the fire, judge whether it is safe to enterthe area, and then figure out how to put out the flames. While they are doing all this, they also have the responsibility of rescuing any people who may be trapped by the fire.23.7% Back in the 1600s, there were no trained firefighters in the American colonies. Puttingout fires was everyone's job. Cities and towns had no indoor plumbing, running water, or fire hydrants, so water from a pond, river, or well had to be carried to the fire in buckets （桶）. When a fire broke out,everyone ran to help. They formed a bucket brigade. Men formed one line leading from the water supply and passed buckets of water to throw on the fire. Women and children formed another line, sending empty buckets back to be filled.This was a very slow way to put out a fire, and many burned to the ground before they could be saved.Then in 1736，Benjamin Franklin came up with the idea for a fire department. Hesucceeded asking a group of people in Philadelphia to form the United Union.Fire Company. They became the first official volunteer firefighters in the country.Today, three out of four American firefighters are volunteers. These brave men andwomen do not get paid for their work, but they are in good company. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Paul Revere were all volunteer firefighters, too, in their day. In some areas of the United States, you can become a volunteer firefighter. You may have the chance soon!（1）What does the underlined word "brigade" in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. A team of soldiers serving in an army.B. A kind of machine built to hold buckets.C. A sort of truck used to fight fires in a city.D. A group of people organized for a purpose. （2）Which of the following statementabout firefighters in the United States is TRUE？______ A. Women do not serve as volunteer firefighters. B. Almost half of the firefighters are male volunteers. C. Most firefighters are between the ages of 20 and 49. D. One quarter of firefighters don't get paid for their work. （3）Benjamin Franklin was the first American to ______ . A. form a fire department B. lose a house to a fire C. pay trained firefighters D. join a bucket brigade24.What is the author's main purpose to write the article？______A. To introduce different ways to put out a fire.B. To teach people to be more careful with fire.C. To tell an entertaining story about a firefighter.D. To give information about the history of firefighters.DIn a room at Stanford University, scientists are studying a small animal called a gecko. It's an amazing animal because it can move very quickly up and down a tree and it can even walk upside down on ceilings. The scientists are particularly interested in the gecko's feet. They want to use the same design on their own robot. The metal robot looks very similar to the gecko. It has four feet which can also walk up walls made of glass or plastic. However, it still has a more difficult time when it tries to walk upside down.Animals and plants can teach humans a lot about design and engineering. When scientists and engineers have a problem, nature often has the answer. This science is called biomimetics. Bio- means "studying living things" and mimetics means "copying the movement of things". In other words, scientists study animals and plants in order to copy the design.Take, for example, a whale. Engineers in Canada are studying their flippers because they move effectively through water. The engineers think the shape can also improve the movement of wind turbines（涡轮机）. Similarly, the boxfish is another animal from the sea which is helping car producers inGermany. Mercedes Benz is using the shape of the fish for one of its new cars. The shape makes it faster and more fuel efficient.Velcro is probably the most famous example of biomimetics. Most people have some Velcro on an item of clothing. It was invented by the Swiss engineer George de Mestral in 1948. He was walking in the countryside when he pulled a plant's bur（刺果）from his trousers. He noticed how the bur stuck so well to his clothes. He worked on his idea and the result was Velcro, which became an affordable alternative（替代品）to the traditional zip.In conclusion, biomimetics has helped to design our world and there are many more future possibilities. Unfortunately, it might take a long time to discover all the possibilities. This isn't really surprising because it's taken nature thousands of years to design its animals and plants.25.The writer organizes Paragraph 1 by ______ .A. listing opinionsB. using numbersC. giving an exampleD. showing reasons26.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？______A. The whale.B. The boxfish.C. The car.D. The turbine.27.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）______A. B.C. D.28.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？______A. Gecko-an amazing animal.B. Plants and biomimetics.C. The nature and engineers.D. Biomimetics and inventions.三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Nobody imagines that, one day, they might be left on a desert island-but it could happen. So it's a good idea to learn a few key skills that would help you to survive if it happened to you. （1）______The first thing you need to do is to make a shelter on the beach, near the sea, so that you have a good view of any ships that pass your island. Your most important task is finding a way to get off the island, so you can't miss any opportunities of seeing somebody who could rescue you. （2）______It's a good idea to build your shelter near some trees. It will provide shade from the hot sun. If you get sunburned you won't be able to carry out the tasks you need to do to stay alive. If there were coconut trees, you could also use the oil from the coconut to protect your skin.（3）______Obviously, you need to stay out of the way of any harmful animals or insects. Make a bed that is off the ground-you don't want to share your bed with snakes or other creepy crawlies. （4）______If you are out in the hot sun all day you will need about ten litres per day of fresh water. If you can'tfind a stream on the island, rain water will be your best chance of surviving. You need to make containers（容器）to catch and store rain water. Large plants with huge leaves are a good way to collect water. But never drink sea water-it will make you even more thirsty.（5）______Finally, you need to do anything possible to be seen and rescued. If you don't have what you need to make a fire, you can write "HELP" on the beach using rocks to spell out the word.A. Make sure somebody sees you.B. Make a shelter and watch the sea carefully.C. Make containers to store sea water.D. Avoid dangerous wildlife.E. Protect yourself from the hot sunshine.F. Drink plenty.29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34. A study of sleep It's 3：30 in the morning. Tomorrow is a busy day. You went to bed at 10：00. You need to get up at6：00 in the morning. But you woke up in the middle of the night, only （1）______ （find）that you couldn't fall back asleep! You're upset and worried. Why can't you sleep （2）______ （proper）？There may be a surprising answer （3）______ the problem. Dr. Thomas Wehr did a number of research （4）______ （activity）on sleep. During the winter, some people （5）______ （put）in a room with no artificial light （no light from lamps, TVs or computers）. Then he studied the people's sleep patterns.What happened？The people didn't fall asleep right away. Most were awake for twohours. Next, the people slept for a little （6）______ （long），about four hours. Then they woke up and for one to three hours, they （7）______ （stay）awake. Finally, the people slept again for four to five hours.Dr. Wehr discovered （8）______ new sleep pattern. But maybe it's not new. In the past, （9）______ the electric light came out, perhaps people slept this way. Nowadays, we sleep in a different way.So, the next time you wake up in the middle of the night and can't sleep, relax （10）______ （you）! Your sleep pattern may be normal after all.五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）35.Even a child of three knows that thirty-three and fifty-seven is n ______ .36.She has a h ______ of playing with her hair when she's nervous.37.There was many tears in my eyes when I was c ______ the onions..38.L ______ we brought our umbrellas,so we didn't get wet.39.Lily is tired of the red dress because she has w ______ it for many years.40.Someone who is h ______ always tells the truth and does not cheat or steal.41.The outer front or back part of a book is called a c ______ .42.If you b ______ in yourself, I'm sure you can get a great success.43.It's impolite to talk loudly in a r ______ while eating.44.Foreigners love pandas so much, which are one of China's s ______ .六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）45.假定你是王源，请你对美国笔友Philip 的邮件进行回复，词数80 个左右。

2019 年杭州市中考英语试题卷精校 Word 版含答案及听力音频 MP3 文件(word 版可编辑修改)2019 年杭州市中考英语试题卷精校 Word 版含答案及听力音频 MP3 文件 (word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对 文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019 年杭州市中考英语试题 卷精校 Word 版含答案及听力音频 MP3 文件(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学 习带来便利。

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2019 年杭州市中考英语试题卷精校 Word 版含答案及听力音频 MP3 文件(word 版可编辑修改)2019 年杭州市中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1. Where is the man going？A. To the post office. bookstore.B。

To the bank.C 。

To the2。

What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers？A。

Father and daughter. Salesgirl and customer。

青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷I（选择题70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

（完整版）2019学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考⼀模英语试卷【含答案及解析】2019学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考⼀模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________⼀、单项填空1. –What cold weather!-Yes. But it’s_______ unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.A. a________B. anC. theD. /2. –Shall we go shopping now?--Sorry. It is not the right _______. I am too tired.A. wayB. placeC. weatherD. moment3. –I will do the washing-up. Mark, would you please do the floors?--Why_______? Cindy is sitting there doing nothing.A. IB. me________C. she_________D. her4. –Excuse me, sir! Does this bus go to the beach?--Oh, no. You ______ the wrong way. You want the Number11.A. goB. would goC. are goingD. were going5. The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour. They are not _____ any more.B. sweetC. saltyD. sour6. –How did you go to school this morning, Susan?--I ______ the school bus. Luckily, Ted’s father gave me a ride.A. sawB. tookC. caughtD. missed7. –It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?--But I don’t know______ I can do it for you.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how8. –What will the weather be like tomorrow?--It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. mustB. mightC. shallD. should9. –Excuse me, can you tell me___________?--Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. which train can I takeC. when the train leavesD. where does the train go10. –I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.--_________A. That’s rightB. Of course notC. You’re welcomeD. The same to you⼆、完形填空11. Mr. Clinton and his 3-year-old son Tony are basketball fans. Last October 10th was Tony’s birthday, so Mr. Clinton decided to ___________ him to New York, for the first game of the World Series. They had no ticket but hoped to buy a _________ from scalpers.It was a two hours’ ride. After they arrived, theywalked in the street for two hours, carrying a _________that read, “ We need two tickets.” There were manyscalpers around, but the _________ ticket was $200. They were about to ______________ when suddenly a man stopped them. He took out two tickets and _________ them to Mr. Clinton.“How much do you want?”“Just a _________ ,” said the man. “Enjoy the game.”Mr. Clinton wouldn’t accept, so the man explained, “I’m Jackson. Hans is my boss. He and his wife haven’t_________ a World Series in 18 years. _________ he is illand can’t watch the game this time. So he t old me to give the two tickets to people who I thought wouldactually enjoy the game. A lot of people looked _________they might just take the tickets and sell them. Then I saw you and I _________ you for a while. You seemed very _________ . You made me think of my dad and me when I was a child. I dreamed _________ going to a World Series game with my father. But my dream _________ came true.”How do you suppose this made Mr. Clinton and his son feel? Here is what Mr. Clinton said：“This is the most wonderful thing_________ ever happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other over 30 times and said, ‘I can’t believe this.’ We still never forget Jackson and Hans.”1. A. walk_________ B. fly_________ C. ride________ D. drive2. A. pair________ B. piece C. slide________ D. set3. A. paper________________ B. letter________ C. sign________ D. word4. A. earliest________ B. cheapest C. latest________ D. dearest5. A. leave B. start________ C. go_________ D. flee6. A. brought________ B. took_________ C. handed________ D. left7. A. joke_________ B. present________ C. dollar________ D. match8. A. missed________ B. watched________ C. played________ D. caught9. A. So_________ B. And________ C. Or_________ D. But10. A. even though B. as if________ C. even if________ D.after all11. A. begged________ B. followed C. asked________ D. thought12. A. excited________ B. pleased________ C. disappointed D. bored13. A. at_________ B. like________ C. of_________ D. with14. A. always________ B. often________ C. usually________ D. never15. A. that B. which C. when D. why三、阅读理解12. I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear thethought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friendsknown only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism (乐观主义), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result offamily moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule： Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.1. How did the author get to know America?A. From her relatives.____________________________B. From her mother.C. From books and pictures.D. From radio programs.2. The writer felt_______ upon leaving for America.A. worriedB. upsetC. amazedD. excited3. For the first two years in New York, the author______________ .A. often lost her wayB. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schoolsD. got on well with her stepfather4. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translator.B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family.D. She helped her family with her English. .5. The author believes that______________ .A. her future will be free from troublesB. it is difficult to learn to become patientC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps trying13. Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States to enter university．He wants to do well in his studies and fit the new culture．But Mitsuaki has a problem．It's not his teachers．It's not even his English ability．His problem is that he doesn't have a car．Mitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American culture： Driving is a way of life．have taxis, buses and subways. But most people find it the easiest to drive, even if they do have to deal withheavy traffic. Nowadays busy families often have more thanone vehicle．Many people think their car as a status symbol．But no matter what their social status are, people without wheels feel stressed．When Mitsuaki first arrived, he was amazed at how young many American drivers there were．Young people in Americaoften get their driver's license around age 16 by passinga written test and a driving test．Before they can gettheir license, they have to take a driver education course, For teenagers, being able to drive is important. It's hard to find an American teenager without one．Mitsuaki finally decides that he needs a car. His host family helps him find a good used car to buy. But before he gets his license and starts driving, he has to understand the American style of driving, He also needs to learn some of the basic rules of the road that gooddrivers follow.Driving to Americans is what flying to birds．It's almost part of theirnature．For many Americans, being behind the wheel is like their natural home．But if they don’t drive carefully, they can become an endangered animal.1. What is Mitsuaki’s trouble in the USA?A. His roommates are not friendly.B. He doesn't have enough money.C. He doesn't have a car himself.D. He can't speak English well.2. Which is the easiest transportation in the USA?A. TaxisB. PlanesC. CarsD. Buses3. How many tests do teenagers have to pass before they get their license?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four4. Which of the following is true?A. Mitsuaki decided he should buy a car.B. Mitsuaki bought a new car in the end.C. Mitsuaki didn't have to learn traffic rules.D. Mitsuaki didn’t have to get a license.5. The best title of the passage is _____________.A. How to get driving license in the USAC. It’s not easy to live in the USAD. Driving is a way of life in the USA14. An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her littlebrother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother. "Only a miracle can save him now," the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her moneyfrom its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore （药店） with the money in her hand."And what do you want？”asked the salesman.”It's for my little brother，" the girl answered. "He's really; really sick and I want to buy a miracle.""Pardon？”said the salesman."My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?"“We don't sell a miracle here, child. I'm sorry,”the salesman said with a smile."Listen, if it isn't enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs."A well-dressed man heard it and asked, "What kind of a miracle does your brother need?""I don't know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. "He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought all my money.""How much do you have?”asked the man.”“$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more, “she answered."Well, what luck, " smiled the man. "$ 1.11， the price of a miracle for little brothers."He took up the girl's hand and said， "Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need."That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong， a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost？1. What was the trouble in the little girl's family？A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.2. In the eye of the little girl， a miracle might be _______.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food3. The little girl said aga in and again "……I can try and get some more." That shows _______.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedD. she thought money was easy to get4. What made the miracle happen？A. The girl's love for her brother.B. The girl's money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.5. From the passage we can infer （推断） that _______.A. The doctor didn't ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought四、其他题15. 任务型阅读1. Isabel： List the foods served on the school lunch menu for one day. Tell why you think that group of foods was chosen. Then write a passage about your favorite schoollunch. Tell why it is your favorite.2. Michael： Watch a nature or wildlife program on television. Take notes as you watch. Think about what you've learned.Writ e a passage of information telling about the subjectof the program.3. Sarah： What is your favorite sports activity? Think of reasons why others would enjoy it too. Does it developyour skills? Does it teach teamwork? Why is it fun? Writea passage that will advise another person to try theactivity.4. Alan： Music is enjoyable. It can also excite your imagination. Listen to a piece of music that you like.Does it create any pictures in your mind? Does it carryyou away to another place? Tell what you can see andhear in your imagination.5. Ricky： Sometimes it takes several steps to solve a math problem. Think ofa problem that you have solved. You might have worked out how much money you would have left after buying some things. Now tell other people what steps totake to solve the problem.五、选词填空16. p17. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt">call yours because choice muchgo what list weekly likeMaybe you always wonder why your pocket money disappearedso quickly. Well, this may be 1. ______ you don’t have a careful plan. If you try a budget(预算)for your pocket money, you will find you can stop money from going so fast.A budget is a plan to control where your money_ 2. ______. Careful budge can help you save for the things you wantbut can’t pay for just now.Useful or not? Look at the following before you startyour budget：Every week there are things we have to pay for, _ 3.______ school lunches and buses. There are also things we would like to spend money on—Just for fun！ All these are 4._______ expenses.Since we can’t have money for everything, we have tomake_ 5. _____. We need to ask if we really need somethingor just want it. Needs(必需品) are 6. _____ you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but not necessary. For example, CDs and cartoons.7. ______ what you must spend on needs—and if there is money left, you will save for things you really want. This is 8. _____ a budget.If you don’t have enough money for what you need, youmay have to give up one for the other.No budget is fixed. Keep an eye on__ 9. ____. Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want an MP3___ 10. ___. Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs.六、单词拼写18. 单词拼写1. Listen, the country music s_____ so sweet.2. Sally couldn’t help l______ when she heard the good news.3. Please c______ if we’ve got what we need to make vegetable salad.4. John, you are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit f_______?5. The story was so b______ that some people fell asleep while listening.6. Tina is the youngest, but she can do everything aswell as a_____ else in her class.7. Young children should have good h_____, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.8. Tom, Jack and Lucy have finished their speeches. Whowill be the f______ speaker? Get ready, please.9. Mr. Wang has received o_____ 30 e-mails from his students about their summer vacation plans.10. Watching TV i______ isn’t always bad for you, but s pending too muchtime on it is not good for your eyes.19. 假如你是Li Ming，上周你班同不就“What can We Do Before Leaving School！”的话题进⾏讨论，请你根据下表提⽰，将同学们的建议⽤英语写⼀封信告诉你的笔友Da v id，并谈谈你的想法和理由。

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（一）考生须知：l.全卷共有三在部分。

满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge”."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A. Readers.B. Chinese Poetry Conference.C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.D. The Voice of China.2. What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actressB. A singerC. A hostessD. A hostess and producer3. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A. loveB. joyC. surpriseD. prideBWhat Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).●They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.●They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking partin discussions around subjects they are interested in. _________ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the information to see if it isuseful for the question at hand.●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, theyusually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.4. What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.B. Persons who are teaching knowledgeC. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledgeD. Persons who are testing knowledge.5. What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A. They don't like learning on society.B. They learn both from and with othersC. They learn from plants and animalsD. They invite each other to parties6. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize informationB. You believe in the information you get and use them in your studyC. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask others for help when you cant correct your own mistakes7. How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph)A. B. C. D.CIf you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival(城市生存). Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的) activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and fina lly got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt … after almost 20 tries, w e got an expensive necklace ,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.8. According to Paragraph 2, ___________.a. adults can join this activityb. students are given a little moneyc. students have to do hard tasksd. twelve cities have joined this activityA. abB. bcC. cdD. ad9. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____.A. going to Beijing to do their tasksB. working part-time jobsC. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts10. During this activity, _____.A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refusedB. students learned that life is hardC. Zhao Jiacheng made money by singingD. students learned how to make paper crafts11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Living in a city for one dayB. Living is hardC. Surviving on one yuanD. Looking for part-time jobsDScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on,“The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantitie s (大量地).“We’ll see that the plastic pollu tion may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.12. Accomg to the scientists the engyme may solve theproblem of pollution.A. airB. waterC. light D plastic13. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.A. 实验B. 生产C. 发明D. 分解14. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______.A. in BritainB. in the USC. in JapanD. in China15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 16-20题）需要添加小标题。

2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）Where is the man going？A．To the post office．B．To the bank．C．To the bookstore．2．（2分）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Father and daughter．B．Teacher and student．C．Salesgirl and customer．3．（2分）What will the two speakers probably do next？A．Go on walking．B．See a doctor．C．Have a rest．4．（2分）How does Kate feel about the chess club？A．Crowded．B．Helpful．C．Popular．5．（2分）How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍6．（6分）听下面一段对话回答各个小题．（1）What was the man planning to do last Sunday？A．Go to New York．B．Meet a friend．C．Buy a book．（2）Who did the man meet？A．A famous scientist．B．A famous writer．C．A famous singer．（3）What does the woman think of the man′s experience？A．Boring．B．Funny．C．Wonderful．7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答各个小题．（1）What are the two speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．An eating plan．（2）How are they most probably going to the ski center？A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By car．（3）Why does Paul suggest taking some food？A．There isn′t any food on the mountain．B．The food on the mountain is not cheap．C．Mom can make delicious sandwiches．8．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答各个小题（1）Where did the speaker stay for six months last year？A．In Africa．B．In America．C．In South America．（2）What did the speaker do as a volunteer？A．She took care of young elephants．B．She called on people to be volunteers．C．She taught children from poor areas．（3）Which of the following is a must for a volunteer？A．Being quiet and strong．B．Loving different cultures．C．Knowing about animals．（4）What's the speaker 's telephone number？A.555﹣334﹣1565B.555﹣334﹣1665C.555﹣236﹣4556第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.9．（6分）The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe're looking for Saturday assistants（帮手）in our busy town centre restaurant，The job will include setting and clearing tables，serving customers and helping in the kitchen，We′re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure．Hours：10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch breakPay：￡5 an hour +lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？We′re making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras（临时演员）．We′re looking for active and social 14﹣18﹣year﹣olds．Pay：￡50 a day+mealsPlease include a recent photograph in your application．Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe′re looking for honest young people to deliver （投递）newspapers and magazines，We need one person for morning deliveries（7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries（5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle．For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early，too！Pay：￡30 a weekWhen you apply（申请），please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings．PART﹣TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop′n′Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work．The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．Hours：5﹣7 evenings or 10﹣5 Saturdays and Sundays．Pay：￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours（1）To be a film extra，one has to be．A．polite an patient．B．active and social．C．honest and strong．D．helpful and careful．（2）A part﹣time assistant at Shop′n′Save Supermarket needs to．A．set and clear tables．B．provide a photo．C．deliver newspapers．D．help customers．（3）If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he apply for？A．A restaurant assistant．B．A film extra．C．A newspaper boy．D．A supermarket assistant．10．（8分）This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire．Temeraire is the name of the big．old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture．People chose this picture to bethe greatest painting in Britain．J．M．W．Turner painted it in 1839．It shows the old sailing ship，the Temeraire，on the River Thames near London．There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship．It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．In the background we can see the sun setting．The picture，however，is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening．The artist wanted to show the end of an era（时代）．The time of the beautiful，old sailing ships is coming to an end．That's why we see this happening at sunset．In the little，brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting．The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke，but it's very strong，because it's pulling the much bigger ship．The painting shows a real event．Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames，but he changed some of the details．He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost．In fact，the real ship was black and yellow．We also see the sun setting behind the ship，but in fact，the ship travelled towards the sunset．However，Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships．Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old，so perhaps he wanted to show the sunsetting on his own life，too．He loved the painting and he never sold it．You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．（1）The Fighting Temeraire．A．is the name of a big sailing ship．B．was thought the best painting in Britain．C．shows two nice new ships．D．was painted by a famous young artist．（2）The old ship was pulled to the yard．A．to be painted new．B．to be repaired．C．to be broken up．D．to be sold．（3）What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage？A．The new industrial era．B．The beautiful old era．C．The painter's own life．D．The white and gold ghost．（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A．The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold．B．In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset．C．Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn′t like it．D．Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London．11．（8分）Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around the world，who sufferfrom a facial defect （缺陷）．The defect happens when a baby ' s top lip or mouth doesn 't form properly before birth．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies．The charity provides free operations，which give these children a new smile，and with it，new hope and a new beginning．Children with the defect need all the help．Although many sufferers are accepted by their families，sadly，others are not．In some countries，children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．The good news is that the operation is not difficult．It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing．The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations．A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given asecond chance atlife．After years of staying at home，the children can finally go to school and be happy．Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising．One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train．Luckily for her，she was found and adopted（收养）by a passenger．This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital．I did the operation and gave hope to the family．Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．"（1）Smile Train is a charity which．A．provides food and medical care for poor childrenB．raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC．offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD．gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning（2）The underlined word "abandoned"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to．A．given upB．dressed upC．called upD．brought up（3）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work？A．DangerousB．SurprisingC．RelaxingD．valuable（4）It can be inferred from the passage that．A．children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before．B．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD．doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations12．（8分）If you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls；and dark﹣colored cars，guns，and soldiers for boys．Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor forgirls and a blue floor for boys．In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink．Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls．Sue Palmer，writer of Toxic Childhood，is veryworried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color．According to some scientists，this happens for two reasons．Firstly，most companies offer too many products in pink．Also，many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink．Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves，but the pink can affect （影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future．Some parents are worried too﹣﹣for example，Vanessa Holburn，thirty﹣two，who has two girls under the age of four．Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy．"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink will not help them with that，"she says．But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink．Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all．"People forget that things change all the time，" he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older，they change．"Turner explains that his twelve﹣year﹣old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore．"This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change，"he adds，"It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣﹣before that it was a color for boys．"（1）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（2）The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 means．A．being soft and gentleB．being strong and powerfulC．being gentle but powerfulD．being cute and beautiful（3）According to Grayson Turner，．A．parents needn't worry about pink toysB．all little kids love the color pinkC．pink has always been a color for girlsD．his girls now prefer the color blue（4）The purpose of this passage is to．A．explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB．make parents less worried about the color pinkC．encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD．show people's different opinions about the color pink第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）13．（10分）下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句．选项中有一项是多余选项．Where you sit and how you fit（1）For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．Where do you usually decide to sit？Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision？（2）But is this really true？Well，some researchers say it is not．In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，At the back，students probably won't speak much，but in big classrooms，it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying．This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams．For students with poor eyesight or hearing，a seat at the hack of the classroom is not a good choice．（3）However，they like watching and listening rather than joining in．These students are usually also very good at taking notes．Next time you miss a class，borrow notes from someone who sits here．On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．These people usually get good grades in school and are interested inlearning．（4）Then the statistics（统计数据）say you probably like your teacher．You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates．Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams．（5）Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject．They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class．So，if you really want to hear what everyone says in class，choose a different place to sit．A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge．B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality．C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？D．This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day．E．People often think that students who sit at the back are lazyF．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．（15分）Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete（运动员），and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can′t．She was born without the lower half of her （1）and has worn prosthetic（假体）ones all her life．She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）（2）childhood．She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool．She feels lucky（3）her family treated her in just the same way as the other members．When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are （4）to do．But Katy believed she could （5）anything．So she chose two jobs that are difficult，（6）with both legs．As a teenager，she once saw a good movie．Before itwas （7），Katy had made her mind up to be a（n）（8）．She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played （9）in theater，television and movies．She has a positive（积极的）view of life．She thinks that if you believe （10）can do something，you should （11）it．So when Katy's friend asked her （12）she′d like to try running，she said"yes"．She was given a pair of running legs and she （13）her new life．Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（14）running asa competitive sport．She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics．Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an （15）of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams．（1）A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands（2）A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange（3）A．though B．unless C．before D．beacuse（4）A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy（5）A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent（6）A．just B．also C．even D．ever（7）A．up B．over C．on D．out（8）A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach（9）A．games B．music C．sports D．roles（10）A．you B．we C．she D．they（11）A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after（12）A．whether B．how C．when D．why（13）A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared（14）A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up（15）A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．The eco﹣houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind （1）（build）his own home in the countryside．He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco﹣house．With the help of his father﹣in﹣law，a builder，he moved into a （2）（comfort）new home after only four months．（3）only cost $4，700 to build the house．The eco﹣house is made of natural （4）（material）．Simon Dale and his father ﹣in﹣law（5）（dig）into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls．The floors （6）（make）from wood from the nearby area．The design is open﹣plan．There is no central heating，（7）there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels（太阳能电板）on the top（8）can provide power for lighting，music and computing．Drinking water is from a nearby spring．The fridge stays cool，thanks （9）air from under the ground．Simon Dale says，"We try to live in peace with the natural world．"He has （10）（certain）done his best to achieve that．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．（10分）I′m very hungry I haven't e anything since 7：00 this morning．17．His team had lost the game because of him．He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone．18．A d is a conversation between two people in a book，film or play．19．Judy is good﹣looking，but I think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair．20．Growing vegetables looks easy，but a it takes a lot of learning．21．Hearing the funny story，all the students began to l loudly．22．The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day．23．J I stis Children′s Day．24．She is nineteen，and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday．25．It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every moning．第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）26．（25分）假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件．以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右．SubjectFrom：LindaTo ：Li Ping…I′m really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer．I can show him around the city! Please tell me something about him!How old is he？What does he look like？What kind of person is he and what's he interested in？Hope to hear from you soon．Love，Linda SubjectFrom Li PingTo LindaDear Linda，Yours，Li Ping2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍6．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】AABC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.9．【分析】短文讲了招聘四个临时的工作岗位，详细的讲述了工作的时间，报酬和要求等．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？Were making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as．你想过演电影吗？你对表演感兴趣吗？我们7月和8月在当地拍电影，需要几个年轻人当临时演员．可知要想成为电影的临时演员，你必须积极主动，善于社交．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在架子上，收集手推车等．可知兼职助理需要帮助顾客．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据We need one person for morning deliveries （7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries （5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicyele．我们需要一个人早上送货（7﹣8时），两个晚上送货（5﹣6时）．你必须至少13岁，有自己的自行车．可知可以做一个报纸男孩．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．10．【分析】本文是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要介绍了一幅画及其含义．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据原文People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain，人们选这幅画为英国的最伟大的画．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据原文It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．事实上，用这个船是它最后一次旅行，这艘旧船正驶向破船院子．可知这艘船是拉到那里去销毁的，用to be broken up．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据原文In the little，brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting，在这个小小的棕色拖船里，我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了．可知tugboat代表的是The new industrial era．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据原文You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．可知这幅画现在是在伦敦的National Gallery．故选D．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．11．【分析】本文主要讲述了微笑培训是一家慈善机构，帮助培训脸部有缺陷的儿童．最终给孩子一个新生活甚至新希望．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around the world，who suffer from a facial defect．微笑培训是一个慈善团体，帮助全世界数以百万计的脸部有缺陷的孩子．The charity provides free operations．这个团体提供免费的手术．故选：C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．因为父母感到害羞，并且负担不起手术费，所以应该是放弃了孩子．故选：A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life．来自英国的微笑培训团体的医生说每位做过手术的孩子获得了二次生命．可知这些医生的工作是有价值的．故选：D．（4）B．细节推断题．根据Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．向我这样的熟练的医生可以把技术传授给当地的医生，这样可以保证人们能过得到这样的手术．故选：B．【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．12．【分析】文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论．【解答】1．B．内容理解题．根据文章内容，文章第一段是总起，讲了女孩子常使用粉色，第二三段，根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，有些也家长担心，讲了反对的观点，第四段根据But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink但并不是每个人都认为粉色有问题，讲了赞同的观点，可知与B选项结构一致，故选B．2．B．内容理解题．根据"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink willnot help them with that"粉色表示你很温柔．蓝色表示你很强大．我希望我的女儿们变得强大．我担心粉红色对她们不会有帮助，可知that是指蓝色能达到的作用，让人变得强大，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据People forget that things change all the time，he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older．they change．他说，人们忘记了事情总是在变化．"我的女儿们小时候喜欢粉色，但随着年龄的增长．她们变了，可知是让家长别太担心粉色玩具，孩子的喜好会变化，故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害和Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）13．【分析】短文讲了研究人员和教师们研究了学生们选择坐在课堂上的地点，表现出他们不同的个性，文章做了具体的介绍．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link bet ween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．70多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择上课地点和他们个性之间的联系．可知结合选项，应说研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性．故选B．2．E 根据后句In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，事实上，害羞的学生经常选择后排，因为后排离老师很远，他们不想回答问题，可知结合选项，应说人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒．故选E．3．F 根据后句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．在教室的两侧，你通常会发现谦虚和体贴的人．可知结合选项，应说坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣．故选F．4．C 根据后句Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．关心、外向、开朗的人通常坐在中间．可知结合选项，应说你坐在教室中间吗？故选C．5．A 根据后句They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．他们想在最好的地方看到和听到老师做的和说的每件事．可知结合选项，应说如果你渴望知识，你可能就坐在教室的前排．故选A．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．【分析】文章主要讲了Katy Sullivan 虽然身有残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，挑战一切不可能的事情．【解答】1．B 考查名词，根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知这里是讲她生来就没有下半身的腿，故选B．2．C 考查形容词，根据She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool她在体育馆和游泳池坚持跟上她的兄弟姐妹们，此处是讲她有一个积极的童年，故选C．3．D 考查连词，根据her family treated her in just the same way as the other members她的家人对她和其他成员一样，可知此处是表示原因，讲因为她的家人对她和其他成员一样，故选D．4．A 考查形容词，根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知此处是讲有很多事情很难做，difficult困难，符合语境，故选A5．A 考查动词，A．achieve实现B．accept接受C．examine考试D．prevent 保护，根据语境，可知此处是讲她相信自己可以完成任何事，故选A6．C 考查形容词，根据So she chose two jobs that are difficult所以她选择了两份困难的工作，此处是讲即使是有两条腿的人，故选C．7．B 考查介词，A．up 上B．over结束C．on 在D．out出去，根据语境，可知这里是讲当电影结束之后，故选B．8．C 考查名词，根据She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，此处是讲她决定成为一名演员，故选C．9．D 考查名词，根据in theater，television and movies，可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色，故选D．10．A 考查代词，根据She thinks that if you believe，可知此处是讲她认为如果你相信你能做些什么，故选A11．B 考查词组，A．depend on依赖B．go for努力争取C．get used to习惯于D．look after 照顾，根据语境，可知这里是讲如果你相信你能做些什么，你应该努力争取，故选B．12．A 考查副词，根据she′d like to try running，she said"yes"．，可知此处是讲所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否愿意试着跑步时，她说"愿意"，whether是否，符合语境，故选A 13．B考查动词，根据She was given a pair of running legs她有一双跑步的腿，可知这里是讲她开启了新的人生，故选B．14．C 考查词组，A．fix up 修理B．show up 展示C．take up开始从事D．set up 建立；根据语境，此处是讲凯蒂是世界上第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人，故选C．15．D 考查名词，根据someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams，可知此处讲凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝们把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样，example 榜样，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15．【分析】西蒙自己建造了一个家，本文是介绍了他的这个家的制成材料等等．【解答】1．to build．考查动词，结合make up one's mind to do sth决定做某事，表达的是他决定去建造自己的家，故答案是to build．2．comfortable．考查形容词．空格处是用来修饰home故用形容词comfortable，故答案是comfortable．3．It．考查代词，结合moved into a comfortable new home 前文是说搬进了他的新家，故这里是说新家花费了$4，700，故用it替代，故答案是It．4．materials．考查名词．结合be made of由……制成，后加名词，这里是说自然材料，用复数，故答案是，materials．5．dug．考查动词．结合and then used the mud 用的是一般过去时，故用dig的过去式dug．6．are made．考查动词．主语the floors是动词make的宾语，故用被动，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语the floors，故are．故答案是are made．7．but．考查连词．结合前文There is no central heating是说没有中央空调，后文是there'sa wood﹣burner and solar panels说有木料燃烧和太阳能，故前后是转折关系，故用but但是．8．which/that．考查关系代词．这里是定语从句，先行词是 a wood﹣burner and solar panels 指的是物，关系词作为从句主语，故用which/that．9．to．考查短语．结合thanks to表示多亏了，多亏了地下的空气，故答案是to．10．certainly．考查副词，空格处用来修饰动词do，故用副词certainly当然，故答案是certainly．【点评】①快速地阅读全文，从整体上掌握文章大意；②再次阅读全文，先易（固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构）后难（名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文），确定语义，判断词形．；③三读全文，上下参照，验证答案：看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章；语法结构是否正确无误．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．【分析】我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西．【解答】根据时间状语"since 7：00 this morning"所以要用现在完成时来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西．"故答案为eaten．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．17．【分析】他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担．【解答】句意：他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担．句子中heavy weight表示重物．故填weight．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便。

浙江杭州2019中考重点试卷9-英语英语卷考生须知：●本试卷总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。

●答题前，再答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。

●必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。

1至60小题再答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

●做听力题时，先将答案画在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

●考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。

试题卷I.听力部分〔25分〕一、听短对话，回答以下问题〔共5题，计5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标注在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?—改编A.InashopB.AthomeC.Atdoctor’s2.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?—改编A.OneB.TwoC.Four3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?—改编A.AdoctorB.ApilotC.Apolicewoman4.Howwilltheygothere?—改编A.OnfootB.BybusC.Bybike5.Whywasthewomansoworried?—改编A.ShewasmissingB.Shecouldn’tfindherkeysC.Shelostherbag.二、听较长对话，回答以下问题〔共6小题，计12分〕听下面一段较长的对话，回答6-8三个小题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?—改编A.Goingonaholiday.B.Climbingmountains.C.BothAandB.7.Whathasthemandone?—改编A.Hehasmadealonglistofthingsforthetrip.B.Hehascollectedthingsforweeks.C.Hehasboughtapairofclimbingbootsforthewoman.8.Whatdoesthewomanalwaysdo?—改编A.Shealwaysforgetstotakesomethingimportant.B.Shealwaystakestoomanythings.C.Shealwayslovessomethings.听下面一段较长的对话，回答9-11三个小题。