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圣母玛利亚教堂英语介绍The Basilica of Our Lady (圣母玛利亚圣殿) is a Catholic church located in a certain city or region. It is a place of worship and devotion for the Catholic community. The church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, who is revered as the mother of Jesus Christ in the Catholic faith.The Basilica of Our Lady may have a rich history and architectural significance. It often features beautiful stained-glass windows, ornate sculptures, and religious iconography. The interior of the church may have a solemn and peaceful atmosphere, providing a space for prayer and reflection.The Basilica of Our Lady serves as a spiritual center for the local Catholic community. It may offer masses, sacraments, and religious services. The church may also host various events, such as weddings, baptisms, and funerals.Visiting the Basilica of Our Lady can be a meaningful experience for those interested in Catholicism or architecture. It allows individuals to connect with their faith, admire the beauty of the building, and seek spiritual solace. However, it's important to respect the religious significance and etiquette of the church when visiting.。
三一文库（）〔复活节英文介绍〕*篇一：复活节英文介绍[复活节英文介绍]复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的一个宗教节日，复活节英文介绍，自我介绍《复活节英文介绍》。
每年春分过去，第一次月圆后的第一个星期日就是复活节。
早年在基督教会中对复活节的日期曾经有过争议，引起一时混乱，直到公元３２５年，教士会议才决定整个教会统一在一天庆祝复活节。
复活节有不少传统的庆祝活动，蛋就是复活节最典型的象征。
古时人们常把蛋视为多子多孙和复活的象征，因为它孕育着新的生命。
后来基督教徒又赋予蛋以新的涵义，认为它是耶稣墓的象征，未来的生命就是从其中挣脱而出世。
复活节人们常把蛋染成红色，代表耶稣受难时流的鲜血，同时也象征复活后的快乐。
还有一种古老的习俗，是把煮熟的彩蛋送给街头的孩子们做游戏。
他们把彩蛋从山坡上滚下：谁的蛋最后破，谁就获得胜利，全部彩蛋都归他所有。
美国白宫每年也玩这种游戏，只不过是把蛋放在草坪上滚动而已。
兔子也是复活节的象征。
现在每逢复活节，美国大小糖果店总要出售用巧克力制成的复活节小兔和彩蛋。
这些彩蛋小的和鸡蛋差不多，大的竟有甜瓜那么大，孩子们吃起来津津有味。
送给亲戚朋友，也不失为上佳礼品。
*篇二：复活节简介(中英文)友归复活节基督教节日,但是事实上，最初的复活节是异教徒的节日。
Infact,Easterwasoriginallyapaganfestival。
TheancientSaxonscelebratedthereturnofspringwithanup roariousfestivalcommemoratingtheirgoddessofoffsprin gandofspringtime,Eastre.Whenthesecond-centuryChrist ianmissionariesencounteredthetribesofthenorthwithth eirpagancelebrations,theyattemptedtoconvertthemtoCh ristianity.Theydidso,however,inaclandestinemanner。
1.复活节英文介绍复活节英文介绍：The Bible, the New Testament, records that Jesus was crucified and resurrected on the third day, hence the name Easter.Easter is the most important festival of Christian religion. It is more important than Christmas. The origin and duration of religion are in Israel. According to the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus Christ rose three days after his death on the cross, thus establishing this section.译文：《圣经·新约全书》记载，耶稣被钉死在十字架上，第三天身体复活，复活节因此得名。
复活节是基督宗教最重大的节日，重要性超过圣诞节，宗教起源与节期在以色列。
按《圣经·马太福音》的说法，耶稣基督在十字架上受刑死后三天复活，因而设立此节。
复活节名称乃自教会拉丁语的“Pascha”转换而来（由于pascua(nourriture，食物)一词的影响，从pascere(paître，喂食、放养)这个拉丁动词里来的）。
原本是从希腊语里的πάσχα（páskha）借用而来，这个希腊词本身则是从希伯来语חספ（Pessa'h，超越[par-dessus由…之上]）里借用的，源自passage（过路/道），即指犹太人的逾越节，这词同时含有纪念当年以色列人出埃及的意义。
根据圣经福音记载，在这个犹太节期间，耶稣基督复活了；这是为什么这个名称被用在基督徒的节日上。
根据《牛津词典》和其他一些文章（比如Francis X. Weiser的“Handbook of Christian Feasts and Customs”），英文Easter这个字与犹太人的逾越节这个字有关，这不仅因为耶稣就是逾越节的羔羊，而且在时间上耶稣基督的复活和逾越节也吻合。
基督教導航會介紹基督教導航會(The Navigators)是一國際性的基督教宣教機構，於1931年在美國創立，目前在全世界有110個國家有導航會的事工，包括回教、共產國家等未得之地。
而在創始之年國際導航會創始人道森‧卓門( Dawson Trot man，可詳見橄欖基金會出版、史貝娣作、建造生命之輪(上下)──門徒訓練之使徒卓道森)為世界各地禱告時，對台灣就有了負擔，1951年差派第一位導航會宣教師施普生(Doug Sparks)到台灣，但到了70年代導航會才真正開始獨立的事工，目前在台灣全省均有校園、社青、家庭、配合教會等的不同事工進行，也差派宣教師在海外宣教。
基督教導航會的呼召基督教導航會的呼召不是建立地方教會，乃是要與地方教會及其他肢體共同配搭完成主的大使命。
導航會也不是要發展成一個龐大的組織，乃是差遣工人往台灣及世界各地繼續為主倍加門徒。
神對台灣導航會的呼召是：「在失喪者中，活出基督，倍加門徒，推展天國福音，叫萬民得福。
」基督教導航會事工基本要素及型態1.傳揚福音/傳揚不只是用口頭分享好消息，將耶穌基督的救贖大功、復活大能、赦罪權柄及聖靈恩賜，告訴世人，更要在未信者當中活出福音所帶來的平安、喜樂及有盼望的生命。
2.使人作主門徒/從未信者開始即透過分享聖經將作主門徒的觀念及操練在生活中應用出來，作主門徒是一生的功課，目的是學習跟隨基督，在基督裡長大成熟。
3.裝備工人/按著個人在主裡的成長及帶領，幫助他了解並發揮神賜給他的恩賜，學習服事別人，目的：「為要成全聖徒，各盡其職，建立基督的身體。
」（弗4:12）所以，為了配合不同的事工需要，事工的型態包括：(1)一對一：定期或不定期的碰面，針對個人的需要安排活動及內容。
(2)查經班：通常由5-8人組成，由2-3位同工帶領，看重生活化的討論及應用聖經。
(3)小組聚會：一個小組或稱「家」，由一位家長負責帶領，提供一個愛的團契與體驗合一的場所。
(4)聯合聚會：按需要舉辦大型的聯合聚會。
教派religious sectChristianity基督宗教，广义基督教（包括天主教、东正教、新教三大主要派别，以及其他一些影响较小的派別）Catholicism 天主教Eastern Orthodox Church 东正教Protestantism 新教，（中国）基督教the Church of England英国国教，英格兰国教会，基督新教的教派Anglican Church，同上，英国国教（中国称为）圣公会The Episcopal Church 英国国教（在美国的称呼）Evangelism 福音派Lutheranism 路德宗,信义宗Calvinism 加尔文宗,长老宗Anabaptism 再洗礼派Methodism 卫斯理宗,卫理公会Puritanism 清教主义Quakerism 贵格会Presbyterian长老派教会fetishism 拜物教Buddhism 佛教Zen 禅宗Lamaism喇嘛教Esotericism 密宗MahayanaGreater V ehicle大乘（佛教宗派之一）TheravadaHinayanaLesser V ehicle小乘（佛教宗派之一）Taoism 道教Judaism 犹太教Islamism Islam伊斯兰教Brahmanism, Brahminism 婆罗门教Shamanism萨满教Confucianism儒家思想filial piety孝道建筑abbey 大修道院，大教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂，主教座堂（天主教）church 教堂，礼拜堂（基督教）chapel 小教堂collegiate church 牧师会主持的教堂sanctuary 圣所，神殿convent，nunnery女修道院monastery, cloister 修道院hermitage 偏僻的寺院seminary神学院synagogue 犹太教堂temple 庙宇寺（佛、道教）pagoda 塔，佛塔monastery寺院Buddhist nunnery庵lamasery 喇嘛庙mosque 清真寺Mecca麦加（伊斯兰教圣地）圣地（指巴勒斯坦）the Holy Land圣地（指耶路撒冷、罗马、麦加等地）the Holy City(Jerusalem, Rome, Mecca)教堂建筑细部high altar 祭坛nave 教堂中殿transept 教堂的十字型翼部holy-water basin 圣水池pulpit 讲道台stained glass window 彩色玻璃窗rose window 圆花窗fresco 壁画shrine神殿（祠）altar祭圣坛；圣餐台cross 十字架icon 圣像monstrance 圣体匣tabernacle 圣体龛ciborium, pyx 圣体容器，圣饼盒chalice 圣杯font 洗礼池aspergillum 圣水掸酒器Rosary 念珠censer, thurible 香炉教义doctrine [宗教、政治]教义；原则the Bible 圣经the Old Testament 旧约the New Testament 新约the Gospel 福音provision[法]规定；条款天使angel魔鬼devil撒旦Satan天堂Paradise; Heaven地狱hell; inferno阴曹hellbuddhist scriptures佛经（统称）the Koran 古兰经（伊斯兰教）the Talmud 犹太法典宗教信仰religious belief宗教信仰自由freedom of religion有神论；有神论者theism; theist无神论；无神论者atheism; atheist泛神论pantheism多神论；多神论者polytheism; polytheist 一神教monotheism神学theology神学家theologian神权统治thearchy神权政治theocracy僧侣统治；等级制度hierarchy偶像idol命运、天命destiny国教state religion教规canonpaganism 异端Reformation 宗教改革mortification 禁欲，苦行temptation 邪念,诱惑blasphemy, profanation 亵渎sacrilege 亵渎神明anathema 革除教门impiety 不虔诚，不敬神lack of faith 不信教，不信神atheism 无神论conversion 改宗immortality永生summon召唤，号召ascetic苦行的称呼基督教徒Christian天主教徒Catholic新耶酥教徒Protestant教士、牧师clergyman教皇Pope，the Holy Father ，pontiff红衣主教cardinal大主教archbishop主教bishop神父神甫（天主教）priest修女（天主教）nun牧师（新教）pastor, minister传教士missionary[集合词]教士；牧师（天主教神职人员，新教教职人员的统称）c lergy教士，牧师clergyman[集合词]（与教士、僧侣等相对的）俗人laityThe Archbishop of Canterbury坎特伯雷大主教，英国国教的教主，英国国教的两大主教之一the Archbishop of Y ork约克大主教，英国国教的两大主教之一，英国国教的付教主Monsignor 大人，阁下（天主教牧师荣誉头衔）diocese主管教区parish教区；教区的全体居民parishioner教区居民following追随者believer; follower信徒Matteo Ricci利马窦佛教徒Buddhist和尚Buddhist monk尼姑buddhist nun道士Taoist priest道姑Taoist nun达摩Bodhidharma法，即达摩，支配个人行为的宗教伦理规范dharma释迦牟尼Sakyamuni如来Tathagata佛陀Buddha菩萨Bodhisattva; Buddha; Buddhist idol观音菩萨the Guanyin Bodhisatta; A valokitesvara; the Goddess of Mercy弥勒Maitreya鉴真Jianzhen法显Faxian玄奘Xuanzang达赖Dalai班禅Bainqen(Panchen)喇嘛lama活佛Living Buddha安拉；真主 Allah穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem阿訇 ahung, imam宗教仪式，活动宗教仪式religious rites; ritual洗礼baptism受洗to receive baptism; to be baptized忏悔confession圣餐Holy Communion宗教仪式，礼拜religious service做礼拜to attend religious service; to go to church做弥撒to attend Mass主日学（星期日学校）Sunday-school; Sabbath-school 讲道sermon传教，传道to preach; to deliver a sermon（基督教）传教to do missionary workchoir 唱诗班mass 弥撒High Mass 大弥撒sung mass 唱诗弥撒Low Mass 诵经弥撒requiem mass [宗]安魂弥撒vespers 夕祷litany 连祷sermon 讲经psalm 圣诗canticle 赞美诗Via Crucis, Way of the Cross 十字架路，耶稣赴难路procession 宗教游行pilgrimage [伊斯兰教、基督教]朝圣admittance rites入教仪式。
Influence of Christianity on current western society Christianity is one of the world’s main religions, which is the dominant religion in the western country. And until now, it still influence the modern western country deeply in this 21st century, not only in political systems and education, but also in holidays, social problems and so forth. 48 The most deeply influence is in political systems, I think.Christianity has brought the development of the Western political systems and law. Whether it is in the choice of political system or the maintenance of social order , the Christian civilization has always been the thrust of the highest spiritual guides the political fantasy of the people who have reasons and love of political fantasy . In the meantime, in order to enable people to fully use their democratic rights and to prevent problems in the use of power, let all the people to participate in decision-making as much as possible and let people to elect and depute their trust groups or organizations to join the process under the legal proceedings.The most famous in it is Britain Magna Carta and American Declaration of Independence. 132 But what deeply connected with us is education. It is Christianity that rises the concept of universal education. And what’s more, it is also the base of university. The best universities in the world are set up for Christianity’s purpose. For example, USA’s first one hundred and twenty-three universities are set up for training the pastors and preachers. Talking about the modern civilian education, it rose in Eupore during the Reformation period. Obviousely, the education system is original from Christianity. 80Nowadays, Christianity still has an important impact to our society and it causes a lot of problems. In June of 2003, when the US president then Bush announced its support of Road map to peace in the Middle East, he received 50,000 postcards from the Christian conservatives for protesting any plans to create a Palestinian state. And then, the government change their mind at once, ending up with nothing conclusive. 70 Always, holidays exhilarate us most. There is no doubt that a lot of holidays are originated from Christianity. Christmas at December 25th is the most important Christian festival which is celebrated for the birth of Jesus. However, in order to memory the death of Jesus, westerns celebrate the Good Friday two weeks before Easter which is for the resurrection of Jesus. These three festivals are most typical in the modern western country. 72 We have reasons to believe that Chritianity will still give its unshakeable play to the modern western society now and in the future. 23Total: 425。
复活节的英文介绍：复活节的由来（中英文版）复活节的英文介绍:复活节的由来（中英文版）Easter is the Christian commemoration of the resurrection of Jesus as a religious holiday. Over the past year the spring equinox, the first full moon of the first Sunday after Easter. Church of Christ in the early years of the date of Easter, there have been controversial, causing momentary confusion, until 325 AD, the priests of the Church of the meeting before deciding on a day to celebrate the unification of the Easter.There are a lot of the traditional Easter celebration, Easter egg is a symbol of the most typical. In ancient times the eggs are often seen as more children and grandchildren and a symbol of resurrection, because it breeds new life. Later, Christians also gives new meaning to the egg that it is a symbol of the tomb of Jesus, the life of the future is born from it and get rid of. Easter eggs are often dyed red to represent the crucifixion of Jesus when the blood flow, but also a symbol of happiness after the resurrection. There is an ancient custom, the egg is cooked to the street children play. Their eggs from rolling down the hillside: Who broke the last egg, will win, all property of all of his eggs. White House to play this game every year, but is rolling eggs on the lawn only.Rabbit is a symbol of Easter. Now every Easter, the United States the total size of a candy shop to sell chocolate made with the Easter Bunny and eggs. These eggs and egg is almost small, big melon big surprise, the children eat them with relish. To the relatives and friends, but also be a good gift.复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的一个宗教节日。
基督教英语词汇引言基督教是世界上最大的宗教之一，在全球各地有数以亿计的信徒。
基督教有着自己独特的信仰体系和教义，其词汇也是独特且广泛使用的。
本文将介绍一些基督教中常用的英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和使用基督教术语。
1. 圣经（Bible）圣经是基督教的经典文本，被认为是上帝的启示。
它主要分为两个部分： - 旧约（Old Testament）：包含犹太教的经典文本，被基督教接受为上帝的启示之一。
- 新约（New Testament）：记录了耶稣基督的生平事迹、教导和早期基督教教会的历史。
2. 上帝（God）基督教信仰中的最高神灵，被称为上帝。
基督教认为上帝是三位一体的： - 父（Father）：上帝的第一位位格，在创世时创造了一切。
- 儿子（Son）：耶稣基督，被认为是上帝的化身，为人类赎罪。
- 圣灵（Holy Spirit）：上帝在世间的工作在基督徒心中的灵感和引导。
3. 基督（Christ）基督是希腊语“基督（Christos）”的翻译，意为“受膏者”。
基督在基督教中指耶稣基督，作为救世主和人类的救赎者。
4. 教堂（Church）教堂是基督教信徒进行宗教仪式和聚会的地方。
教堂通常包括以下部分： - 圣坛（Altar）：用于祭祀和宗教仪式的特殊区域。
- 教堂座位（Pews）：供信徒坐着参加礼拜的长椅。
- 教堂尖塔（Steeple）：教堂屋顶上的尖塔，常常是教堂的标志。
祷告是基督徒与上帝交流和沟通的方式。
通过祷告，信徒可以向上帝表达感谢、赞美、请求和悔过。
6. 圣餐（Holy Communion）圣餐是一种宗教仪式，基督徒通过摄取饼和葡萄酒来纪念耶稣基督的牺牲和救赎。
7. 洗礼（Baptism）洗礼是基督教的重要仪式之一，象征着信仰者对基督信仰的真诚承诺和重生。
8. 救赎（Redemption）救赎是基督教的核心信念之一，指的是人类通过信仰耶稣基督的死亡与复活获得永生和原罪的赦免。
天堂是基督教中的神圣之地，被认为是信徒永远的家园和与上帝共享永恒幸福的地方。
宗教有关的英语词汇宗教religion (n) -> religious (adj.)宗派sect基督教Christianity ------ 基督教徒Christian（罗马）天主教Catholicism ---- 天主教徒Catholic新教Protestantism --- 新教徒Protestant东正教Eastern Orthodox犹太教Judaism伊斯兰教Islamism佛教Buddhism道教Daoism穆斯林Muslim; Moslem信徒believer; follower去教会go to church参加礼拜attend a service布教,说道, 讲经(the) sermon, preaching (n) à(vt.) to preach; to deliver a sermon大教堂cathedral神职人员clergy, clergyman牧师 minister (主要是指Protestant的神职人员) ,神父pastor祭司,神父priest (主要是指Catholic的神职人员),主教bishop传教士missionary / preacher弥撒massMass is a Christian church ceremony, especially in a RomanCatholic or Orthodox church, during which people eat bread anddrink wine in order to remember the last meal of Jesus Christ.祈祷pray (v.) prayer(n.)罪恶sin忏悔confession宽恕forgiveness圣诗psalm赞歌,圣歌hymn世俗的secular, worldly神圣的holy, sacred圣经Bible <<新约圣经>> New Testament <<旧约圣经>> Old Testament福音the GospelIn the New Testament of the Bible, the Gospels are the four books which describe the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.The word 'gospel' means good news. There are four gospel accounts in the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.朝圣之旅pilgrimage 朝圣者pilgrim耶酥基督Jesus Christ命运、天命destiny天使angel ----- 魔鬼devil撒旦Satan天堂Paradise; Heaven地狱hellClergy/clergyman可以统指神职人员，其中clergyman在英国国教里又指牧师；Reverend是对教士的尊称，后面可以接上名字；precentor指领唱赞美诗(hymn)的人；vicar英国国教的教区牧师，Goldsmith的小说The Vicar of Wakefield讲述的就是这样一个人和他一家人的事；sexton是教堂司事，在英国还可以用verger来表示，另外verger还可以指司仪；rector在圣公会里是教区长，天主教里指教区首席神父；curate事助理牧师；parson为（有俸禄的）牧师或堂区长，基督教里pastor也指本堂牧师；priest是个常见的词，天主教徒管他叫神父，基督教徒称之为牧师；minister这个政府官员的名称在教会里有另外的意义，天主教耶稣会教区长的助理，基督教新教里为牧师，等于天主教的priest，或英国国教的vicar, rector, curate等，名目繁多，eh？还有些上层人物，e.g. Pope，天主教皇，罗马教皇，基督教里没有，cardinal也是这样；Bishop当然是大主教；deacon是基督教新教里的执事，天主教的助祭，东正教的辅祭，圣公会的会吏；同一个term(术语)在天主教、基督教、新教以及英国国教里的意思会有不同，汉译也有差别，e.g. dean天主教中指枢机主教长，而在圣公会里是教长。
圣诞节的由来英文简介带翻译The Origin of Christmas - A Brief IntroductionChristmas is one of the most widely celebrated festivals around the world. It is observed on December 25th every year to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. This article provides a concise overview of the origin of Christmas and its significance. Let's explore the historical roots of this festive season and its traditions.The OriginsThe word "Christmas" is derived from the Old English phrase "Cristes Maesse," which means "Christ's Mass." The festival dates back to the 4th century when Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire. However, the traditions and customs associated with Christmas evolved from various cultural and pagan practices that predate Christianity.Pre-Christian Winter CelebrationsBefore the advent of Christianity, people throughout the world celebrated the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year, with various festive customs. In ancient Rome, the winter solstice celebration known as Saturnalia honored the god Saturn and lasted for around a week (December 17-23). During Saturnalia, people exchanged gifts, feasted, and engaged in merrymaking.In Scandinavia, the Vikings celebrated Yule, a festival that symbolized the rebirth of the sun. Yule festivities included feasting, lighting bonfires, and bringing evergreen branches into homes to ward off evil spirits. Thesepagan traditions eventually merged with Christian beliefs, shaping the celebration of Christmas as we know it today.Christian AdoptionThe exact date of Jesus Christ's birth is not mentioned in the Bible. However, by the 4th century, Christian leaders decided to adopt December 25th as the official date to celebrate the Nativity. They likely chose this day to coincide with existing pagan festivals, intending to provide a Christian alternative.Church Services and Nativity ScenesChurch services play a central role in Christmas celebrations. The midnight Mass, also known as the "Christ-Mass," is attended by believers worldwide. During these services, Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus, sing hymns, and offer prayers. Nativity scenes, depicting the birth of Jesus in a stable, are also a common sight in churches and homes during Christmas. These scenes aim to portray the humility and simplicity of Jesus' birth.Santa Claus and Gift GivingThe modern-day figure of Santa Claus has its roots in the story of Saint Nicholas, a 4th-century Christian bishop from Myra, in present-day Turkey. Saint Nicholas was known for his acts of kindness and generosity, particularly towards children and the less fortunate. Over time, the legend of Santa Claus evolved, drawing inspiration from various sources, including Nordic folklore. Today, Santa Claus is a beloved and iconic figureassociated with Christmas, bringing joy to children by delivering gifts on Christmas Eve.Feasting and DecorationsFeasting is an integral part of Christmas celebrations. Traditional dishes vary across countries and cultures, but the spirit of sharing and enjoying special meals with loved ones remains constant. Roasted turkey, Christmas pudding, gingerbread, and fruitcake are among the popular festive foods.Decorating homes and public spaces with lights, ornaments, and Christmas trees is another cherished tradition. The Christmas tree, originally an evergreen symbolizing life in the midst of winter, is adorned with lights, ornaments, and a star or an angel at the top. This practice is believed to have originated in Germany and spread worldwide.ConclusionChristmas is a joyous festival that brings together people of diverse backgrounds and beliefs. It harmoniously combines ancient pagan customs with the Christian celebration of Jesus Christ's birth. By understanding the historical significance of Christmas, we can appreciate the traditions and symbols associated with this festive season even more.圣诞节的由来 - 简介与翻译圣诞节是世界上最广泛庆祝的节日之一，每年的12月25日纪念耶稣基督的降生。
