外研版2019中考英语总复习教材知识梳理第28课时9下Modules7_8精讲试题外研版5（2）
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外研版2019中考英语总复习教材知识梳理第28课时9下Modules7_8精讲试题外研版5（2）
第28课时九年级下册Modules 7－
8
,基础知识巩固
温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P38－39对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。
e
使
ed by 言的同时，也将中文作为一门外语 I wok e up to find a
。
,重难词句选析
1．fetch v . (去)取来；拿来(教材P64) 【辨析】bring ，take ，fetch 与carry
(1)bring 表示“拿来；带来”，强调将某物从其他地方带到说话的地方，方向由远及近。如： Don't forget to bring your homework
to school.不要忘了将你的家庭作业带来学校。 (2)take 表示“拿走；带走”，强调将某物从说话的地方带到其他地方，方向由近及远。如：
Please take the book to your sister.请把这本书带给你的姐姐。 (3)fetch 表示“(去)取来；拿来”，强调动作的往复。如：
Can you fetch the water to the garden here ？你可以将水提到花圃这里来吗？ (4)carry 表示“搬运(重物)”，强调负重。如：
The stone is so heavy that I can't carry it.这块石头太重了，我搬不动。 【即时训练】
从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
bring, take, fetch, carry
(1)__Fetch__ me the umbrella ，it will rain soon. (2)The old
man was too weak to __carry__ the box. (3)Will you
please____take____the boy to his mother?
(4)I'll __bring__ some friends to my birthday party.
2．disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的(教材P66)
【点拨】disappointed为形容词，常用来形容人的主观感受，其常见用法有：
(1)be disappointed with sb.表示“对某人感到失望”。如：
My parents will be disappointed with me if I fail the exam.如果我考试不及格，我父母会对我感到失望。
(2)be disappointed at sth.表示“对某事感到失望”。如：
We are disappointed at his failure.我们为他的失败感到失望。
(3)be disappointed to do sth.表示“失望/沮丧做某事”。如：
He was disappointed to hear the news.他听到这个消息，感到很失望。
I was disappointed not to be chosen.我没被选中，感到很沮丧。
(4)be disappointed＋that从句，表示“对……感到失望”。如：
We were disappointed that you couldn't come.你不能来，我们感到很失望。
【拓展】disappointing同样是形容词，通常用于事物给人的感受，意为“令人失望的”。如：
What disappointing weather！天气真令人失望！
Your work is really disappointing.你的工作真是令人失望。 【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)你的父母对你说谎感到很失望。
Your parents __were__disappointed__that__ you told lies.
(2)我因为没被选上而感到失望。
I was disappointed ____not__to__be__ chosen.
3．How much progress do you think you've made in English
this year，Lingling？玲玲，你认为你今年在英语方面取得了多大的进步？(教材P56)
【点拨】
(1)do you think在此句中作插入语，删掉后不影响句子结构。如：
Where (do you think) can we find the lost keys？(你觉得)我们在哪儿可以找到丢失的钥匙？
(2)progress此处为不可数名词，意为“进步；进展”，其前常用great，much，good，some等词修饰。make progress (in sth.)意为“(在某方面)取得进步或进展”。如：
He has made great progress this term.这个学期他进步很大。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)你认为我们可以做什么来帮助他？
____What__ do you think __can__we__ do to help him?
(2)科学家们在医学上取得了巨大的进步。
The scientists __made__ much __progress__in__ medicine.
4．English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world's
population…现在几乎世界上四分之一的人在讲英语……(教材P58)
【点拨】
(1)a quarter为分数表达形式，意为“四分之一”。分数的表达形式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母加s。如： three quarters四分之三 two fifths五分之二
(2)a quarter of…表示“……中的四分之一”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。如：
A quarter of the students are girls.四分之一的学生是女孩。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)__Three__quarters/fourths__of__the__water____(四分之三的水)in the pond was polluted.
(2)__A__quarter__of__the__students__(四分之一的学生) were
absent from class this morning.
5．Do you intend to stay in China for long，Tony？托尼，你打算在中国待很长时间吗？(教材P64) 【点拨】
(1)intend to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。如：
I intend to go to Australia next year if all goes well.如果一切顺利，我打算明年去澳大利亚。
(2)for long相当于for a long period of time，表示“很长时间”。如：
—Have you been waiting for long？你等了很久了吗？
—No，not for long.Only a few minutes.没有，不久。只有几分钟。
【即时训练】
第(1)题用所给词的适当形式填空；第(2)题根据汉语提示补全句子。
(1)He intends __to__publish__(publish) the book next month.
(2)He __intended__(打算) his son for an engineer，but he
became a teacher.
,当堂练习检测
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 speak, rose, laugh at, achieve, pay 1．The young man took the things away without __paying__
for them.
2．It's impolite to __laugh__at__ others.
3．English is widely __spoken__ all over the world.
4．I received a bunch of red __roses__ from my boyfriend this
morning.
5．Try your best and you wi ll __achieve__ your dream.
Ⅱ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
A graduation ceremony is a 1.__custom__(习俗) which takes
place when students graduate from a school.It is usu ally held in
a big 2.__hall__(大厅) or in the open air.
During the ceremony，it is 3.__common__(普遍的) for several
students to give 4.__speeches__(演说)，and so do the principal
and some teachers.Then each graduate receives a diploma.It
shows that the student has 5.__successfully__(成功地) comp leted
all the courses or has 6.__passed__(通过) the
examinations.After the ceremony，students often 7.__cha
t__(聊天) with their teachers，friends and relatives who come to
8.__cong ratulate__(祝贺) them.They also take photos with one
another and talk about their future.
The graduation ceremony is 9.__exciting__(令人兴奋的)
because it marks the end of a period in a student's school life.It
is also sad because the time when they studied with friends has
come to an end.Graduation means 10.__change__(改变)，and
leaving unforgettable faces and places behind.However，change
always brings about new possibilities.
