(2019年辽宁省朝阳市中考题语言积累与运用)及答案

辽宁省朝阳市2019年中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题）Ⅱ.选择题（共15小题，每小题1分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（1分）﹣What are you doing？﹣We are having a about when to have a party．（）A．decision B．test C．discussion D．trip2．（1分）My brother worked out the problem by himself．He didn't ask for help．（）A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody．D．everybody3．（1分）Luke usually goes to work early so that he can the heavy traffic in the morning．（）A．avoid B．cause C．choose D．accept4．（1分）John is a doctor，but he is good at telling funny stories．（）A．kind B．patient C．serious D．careful5．（1分）His father showed him how to talk with others like a gentleman．（）A．safely B．bravely C．happily D．politely6．（1分）﹣Which program do your family like better，Running Man or The Reader？﹣The Reader．my parents my little sister likes watching it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor7．（1分）一Excuse me，is it from here to Chaoyang Museum？﹣About 10 minutes' ride．（）A．how long B．how soon C．how far D．how often8．（1分）﹣These days，it is popular to old clothes to the second﹣hand store．﹣Yes，it's a good way．I'll do it from now on．（）A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give back9．（1分）﹣Whose tennis balls are these？Are they Linda's？﹣No，they be hers．She doesn't like playing tennis．（）A．must B．could C．might D．can't10．（1分）﹣Jack，I'm busy now．Could you get the prize for me？﹣Sorry，everyone is supposed to get it ．（）A．in person B．in surprise C．in public D．in trouble11．（1分）﹣Hi，Sarah．？﹣Three weeks ago．I have visited many places since I came here．（）A．How long have you been here B．When will you come hereC．When did you come here D．How long will you stay here12．（1分）﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！（）A．what B．who C．where D．that13．（1分）﹣Friends are like books．﹣Yes，we don't need lots of them they are good．（）A．as if B．even thoughC．as long as D．as far as14．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？﹣I'm not sure yet．Maybe by train．（）A．how we went camping B．how we will go campingC．when we went camping．D．why we will go camping15．（1分）﹣I'm sorry．I lost the pen you lent to me yesterday．﹣_____．My mother will buy a new one for me．（）A．I'm not sure B．It takes timeC．It's hard to say D．It's not a big dealⅢ.完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world．With a （1）of more than 2，000 years，some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared．（2），it is still a very popular place of interest．It is the （3）wall ever built．It is about 8 meters high．The top is 8 meters wide and it （4）even wider at the bottom．It is made （5）stone and brick．People built it by （6）and it took a long time to finish．No one knows（7）when the building of the Great Wall was started．It is believed that the wall was built to （8）parts of the country in the old days．It also made people live a（n）（9）life．Today，many of the visitors go to see the Great Wall．（10）they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，they can't help saying，"Wow，that's fantastic!"（1）A．number B．purpose C．history D．choice（2）A．But B．So C．And D．However（3）A．longest B．shortest C．farthest D．biggest（4）A．needs B．gets C．spends D．sounds（5）A．from B．into C．by D．of（6）A．hand B．accident C．machine D．mistake（7）A．usually B．normally C．exactly D．luckily（8）A．provide B．protect C．search D．produce（9）A．smart B．awful C．terrible D．peaceful（10）A．Before B．Unless C．When D．ThoughⅣ.阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（5分）During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves．So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood．（1）What did children do to enjoy themselves during ancient times？A．They just stayed at home．B．They played some interesting games．C．They read books．D．They talked with friends．（2）was a popular game in the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty．A．Watching shadow playsB．Flying kitesC．Playing hide﹣and﹣seekD．Kicking a stone ball（3）What does"hide﹣and﹣seek"mean in Chinese？A．踢键子B．跳皮筋C．捉迷藏D．打沙包（4）What does the Beijing kite look like？A．A bird．B．A robot．C．A plane．D．A snake．（5）According to the passage，watching shadow plays is like．A．watching TVB．watching a filmC．watching a game showD．watching a video18．（5分）There was a player named Jerry in the soccer team；his father died．Returning from the funeral （葬礼），an important match was going to begin．He found the coach at once，asking to attend the match．Jerry was not good at the skill，so the coach should not allow him to attend the match．But now，as he relented，he agreed to let Jerry play for three minutes．When the time was up，Jerry would be changed by others．On the court，Jerry played very well．Three minutes passed．The coach made Jerry keep staying on the court．Jerry played an important role，leading the team to win the match．The coach said excitedly，"Kid，you have never been so fast，so strong and so skilled．What happened？"Jerry said，"My father is blind，so he has never watched my match．Now，he has gone to the heaven（天堂）and finally can watch my match．As soon as I think of my father watching me，I have everything…"The coach understood：Love can drive everything！（1）Why didn't the coach want Jerry to attend the match at first？A．Because his father died．B．Because he wasn't interested in the match．C．Because he wasn't good at the skill．D．Because he was a bad boy．（2）How long did the coach agree to let Jerry play？A．For 3 minutes．B．For 5 minutes．C．For 10 minutes．D．For 15 minutes．（3）Who made Jerry keep staying on the court？A．His coach．B．His father．C．His friend．D．His teacher．（4）Jerry felt that he had everything because of．A．his coach's wordsB．other players' helpC．his friends' supportD．his father's love（5）What's the best title of the passage？A．A Soccer TeamB．Three Minutes' MatchC．A Clever BoyD．Jerry's Idea19．（5分）More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia．It has made Chinese culture popular in Russia and improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people．More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas，watch TV programs to learn Chinese，and travel in China．Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started，movie weeks，operas，Chinese language classes，language contests（比赛）and teaching programs have been popular in Russia．Through the activities，Russian people have a chance to learn more about the Chinese culture，history and its life today．For example，the first group of 500 Russian students visited Beijing，Dalian and Qingdao．There they painted both countries' landmarks，including the Tian'anmen Square，the Great Wall，the Kremlin（克里姆林宫），the Volga River and the Red Square．When the Russian students returned，they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China．And Russians，especially young people，have become more and more interested in learning Chinese．And now，more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses．The students in more than 20 middle and primary schools have learned Chinese as their first foreign language．（1）makes Chinese culture popular in Russia．A．The Chinese Language YearB．The Chinese Culture YearC．The Chinese Art YearD．The Chinese Music Year（2）How many events have been popular in Russia according to Paragraph 2？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（3）How do Russians have a chance to learn more about Chinese culture？A．By making friends with Chinese people．B．By taking part in the activities．C．By living with Chinese people．D．By talking with Chinese people．（4）What did the Russian students do to show their love for China？A．They took part in language contests and reading contests．B．They went to see movies and operas．C．They took part in teaching programs．D．They took part in a photo contest and a writing contest．（5）Why are universities in Russia offering Chinese courses？A．Because more than 200 activities have been held in Russia．B．Because more and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas．C．Because Russian students have visited many places of China．D．Because Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese．20．（5分）Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users？Recently，such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing．They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish．The machine is as large as a fridge．Users put an empty bottle in the machine，and it is identified（识别）by a small camera．Then it is put into a bin．The users can get some coins．When the machine is filled with bottles，it will tell the company head office．Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected，packed and sent to the company．The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources（资源）．Now the machine only eats plastic bottles．At sometime in the future it will also cover others such as glass bottles．It will be able to turn more rubbish into treasure and save more natural resources．People can also see similar machines in Shanghai．In the future，more machines will appear at some large stations，bus stops，neighborhoods and schools．（1）Where have the bottle recycling machines appeared so far？A．In Beijing and Shanghai．B．In Beijing and Chongqing．C．In Chongqing and Shanghai．D．In Shanghai and Chengdu．（2）How does the machine work？①It is identified by a small camera．②Users can get some coins．③Users put an empty bottle in the machine．④It is put into a bin．A．③②④①B．④①②③C．①④③②D．③①④②（3）Who will be sent to collect bottles after the machine is full？A．Some cleaners．B．Some workers．C．Some officers．D．Some farmers．（4）What do the machines encourage the public to do？A．To invent things．B．To recycle waste newspapers．C．To recycle rubbish．D．To use paper cups and plastic bottles．（5）According to the passage，the machines may in the future．A．recycle glass bottles B．appear in hospitalsC．help people keep healthy D．help workers make more moneyV.情景交际（本题共5分，每小题5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话．（选项中有两项为多余选项）21．（5分）A：Good morning．（1）B：Yes，please．I'd like to buy a mobile phone．A：We have all kinds of mobile phones here，Samsung，Huawei，Apple…B：Which one sells best？A：Hmm，（2）B：How much is a Huawei phone？A：It depends on its type．The newer，the more expensive．B：（3）．A：How about this one？It looks nice and works well．B：（4）A：2，000 yuan．B：Any discount（折扣）？A：（5）That's the best we can do．Ok？B：All right．I'll take it．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）Ⅵ.补全对话（本题共5分，每小题5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．22．（5分）A：Dear son，you look unhappy．（1）？B：I am leaving school in ten days．I want to show my thanks to the teachers．But I don't know what to do．（2）？A：Certainly．I think you can sing a song with your classmates for them．B：Sounds good！（3）？A：On the playground or at the gate of the school．B：OK．And what can I do for the school？A：（4）？B：Planting a tree？Emm，it is good for the environment of the school．Thanks，Mom．A：（5）Hope things work well．Ⅶ．短文填空（本题共5分，每小题5分）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确．（方框中有两词是多余选项）23．（5分）Paper cutting is a （1）Chinese art．It has been around for over 1，500 years．Many people in China put paper cuttings on their walls or their windows during the Spring Festival．The paper cutter （2）very simple tools，such as knives and scissors，to cut parts of the paper away．After these parts are cut away，a （3）picture of people or animals appears．Some paper cuttings are of Chinese characters，and others are of animals or plants．（4）paper cutting seems not difficult to learn，it is difficult to do．It requires many （5）of practice to become good at it．People think paper cuttings will bring them good luck．Ⅷ.任务型阅读（本题共15分）A.阅读短文并回答问题．（每小题10分，共10分）24．（10分）In the middle of the dark forest，there lives an owl（猫头鹰）．All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them．So they often go to him and tell him their problems．Then the owl always teaches them what to do．One day，a little bird goes up to the owl．She starts crying．"I'm not happy at all．I don't want to be a bird，" says the bird．"Why don't you want to be a bird？"asks the owl．"I am so small，weak and useless．I want to be big and strong like the lion．He is very important，but I am not，"she cries．Then the owl whispers（耳语）something in her ear．At once the bird dries her tears and goes away．One week later，the bird comes back．"Oh，thank you very much．You are a very wise owl，"she says to the owl．"I am very happy now．Every day，I sit on the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers．When they come near，I shout at the top of my voice．Then my friends all run and hide．They are very thankful to me．I am useful andimportant now．"The wise owl smiles and says，"No one in this world is useless．"（1）Why doesn't the bird want to be a bird at the beginning of the story？（2）Does the owl help the bird？（3）When does the bird come back to say she is happy now？（4）How does the bird tell her friends that they are in danger？（5）What can you learn from the passage？B．阅读短文，根据要求完成任务．25．（5分）①Travel study is a new way to spend the holiday．Have you ever heard about it？When you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House and so many other places．During the travel study，you may go traveling ②by yourself，or with your family or your friends．When you travel，you are in a different culture every day．③You will find different new foods and make new friends easily．You read all these from books in the past，but now it is real and you are part of it．Besides （而且），you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries．Maybe you already have a foreign teacher to teach you English in your school．But he or she will not stay to speak English with you all the time，right？During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are into an English﹣speaking country！It will also give you a chance to live by yourself．That will teach you how to live．④如果我迷路了，我该做什么？"How can I buy what I want with my poor English？"You have to be clever and find answers for yourself．⑤In conclusion，you can get a lot from the travel study．（1）将①句译成中文．（2）写出②处的同义词．（3）写出③句的同义句．（4）将④句译成英语．（5）⑤处短语的意思是：A．最后B．总之C．结果Ⅸ.完成句子（本题共8小题，其中局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分，共10分）26．（1分）我想让老师关注我．I want to make my teacher me．27．（1分）我们渴望传播爱和温暖．We spreading love and warmth．28．（1分）他总是默默地做好事，大家都钦佩他．He always does good things in silence and everyone him．29．（1分）无论发生什么，我们都应该保持冷静．No matter what happens，we should．30．（1分）妈妈的话对她产生了很大影响．What her mother said．31．（1分）考试前他花了一整天时间浏览笔记．He spent the whole day his notes before the exam．32．（2分）我们的城市真美啊！33．（2分）我相信未来将会有更少的污染．Ⅹ.书面表达（本题共15分）34．（15分）假如你是英语校报的编辑方明，中学生李俊马上就要毕业了，他在给你的来信中提到他不知如何度过即将到来的暑假，希望得到你的帮助．请你给他写一封回信，告诉他怎样才能度过一个有意义的假期．提示：1．充分利用时间多读书，读好书，获取知识，开阔视野；2．帮助父母做一些家务；3．多运动；4．去做志愿者；5．自学新知……要求：1．观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯；2．要用到所有提示内容，并适当发挥；3．词数：80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：开阔视野open up one's eyesDear Li Jun，You are going to have a long summer vacation and start a new life soon．You don't know how to spend it．．I hope you will have a meaningful holiday．Yours，Fang Ming2019年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷（选择题）Ⅱ.选择题（共15小题，每小题1分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年辽宁省朝阳市初中升学考试语文试题〔考试时刻150分钟总分值120分〕本卷须知：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题善和答题纸的指定位置。

2用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔直接在答题纸上对应的位置作答。

答在试题卷上无效。

3考生必需维持答题纸的整洁。

考试完毕后，请将本试题卷和答题纸一并上交。

一、积存与运用〔25分〕l以下词语中，加点字的注音无误的一项为哪一项( )〔2分〕A进溅(bèng) 看见( pī) 黝黑(yǒu) 前仆后继〔pú〕B苋荚〔jiàn〕殷红(yān) 澄清(dèng) 奄奄一息(yān)C炽痛(chì) 剽悍(piāo) 绮丽(qǐ) 惟妙惟肖(xiào)D涟漪( yí) 脂粉(zhī) 消灭(qiān) 依样画葫芦(páo)2 F列词语中，书写完全正确的一项足( )〔2分〕A啜泣维幕雎鸩眼花缭乱B遮蔽取谛禁锢一泄千里C屏嶂撒娇遣责无精打采D跋涉籍贯签名阴谋狡计3依次填入下面横线处的词语，最适当的一项为哪一项( )〔2分〕电视剧能成为社会关注和人仍热议的核心，与它拥有普遍的受众群体有关。

相较文学、电影、戏剧而言，电视剧仍然着文化产品的群众性和公共性。

专门是在当下，兼具商品属性和文化属性的电视剧，资奉活泼的文化产业，文化争夺与价值观争夺的战场。

A问题爱惜既是也是 B话题维持既是也是C话题爱惜不是而是 D问题维持不是而是4 以下各句中，有语病的一项为哪一项( )〔2分〕A生猪价钱“跳水〞，生姜每斤冲破7元，一跌一涨，可谓冰火双重天。

B?舌尖上的中国2?讲述了辽宁盘锦大洼县农人王元财、吴月珍烹制蒲笋的进程，二人因此迅速走红。

C今年足中国石油集团开展定点扶贫和对口支援已有二十个年头。

D四川黄龙自然爱惜区科研人员到野外巡护和搜集红外线相机动物影像数据时，发觉拍到野生大熊猫影像。

5母亲节那天，宁宁陪妈妈一路游览了漂亮的大兴安岭。

辽宁省朝阳市2022年中考语文试卷一、积累与运用(满分25分)1.下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是( ) (2分)A.差．使(chāi) 蜕．变(tùi) 爱憎．分明(zèng) 豁．然开朗(huò)B.迁徙．(xǐ) 抖擞．(sōu) 锐不可当．(dāng) 间．不容发(jiàn)C.自省．(xǐng) 伫．立(zhù) 广袤．无垠(mào) 孜．孜不倦(zī)D.镌．刻(juān)绮．丽(yǐ)妇孺．皆知(rǔ)器宇轩．昂(xuān)2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( ) (2分)A.星辰淳朴秀色可餐出类拨萃B.峥荣惬意芸芸众生世外桃园C.箴言瞭绕开天辟地重峦叠障D.调剂娴熟如火如荼融会贯通3.依次填入下面句子横线处的词语最恰当的一项是( )(2分)英雄是中华民族的，是时代的引领者。

在历尽艰辛的硝烟岁月，英雄们信仰坚定、；在波澜壮阔的建设时期，英雄们、坚忍不拔；在幸福美好的和平年代，英雄们负重前行、无私奉献。

崇尚英雄，是为了纪念历史、缅怀先烈，更是为了发挥英雄精神的先导示范作用，凝聚实现中华民族伟大复兴的磅礴力量。

A.栋梁视死如归不屈不挠尽管B.脊梁视死如归百折不挠不只C.栋梁大义凛然不屈不挠不只D.脊梁大义凛然百折不挠尽管4.下列各项中分析正确的一项是( )(2分)世界上任何一个民族，如果想屹立．．于世界民族之林，就必须具有自己独特．．的文化，而国学就是中国人独一无二的文化。

国学经典中蕴藏．．着中华五千年历史智慧的精髓．．，维系着中华文化之根。

A.“屹立”“独特”“蕴藏”和“精髓”都是动词。

B.“独一无二”“国学经典”和“中华文化”都是偏正短语。

C.“国学就是中国人独一无二的文化”这个句子中的“国学”是主语。

D.“如果想屹立于世界民族之林，就必须具有自己独特的文化。

”这一句是条件关系复句。

5.下列各句中没有语病的一项是( )(2分)A.优良家风离我们每一个人都不遥远，发生在身边的家风善行，无不彰显着家风传承的魅力。

中考语言积累与运用及答案（2019年辽宁省朝阳市中考题）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）1. 下列词语中，加线字的注音无误的一项是（）A. 绚丽（xuàn）编撰（zuàn）贮藏（zhù）随声附和（hè）B. 教诲（huǐ）胆怯（qiè）祈祷（qí）妄自菲薄（fěi）C. 怜悯（mǐn）迁徙（xǐ）取缔（tì）稍纵即逝（jí）D. 徘徊（huái）魄力（pò）颤抖（chàn）相得益彰（ zhāng）2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A. 真挚洋溢提心吊胆锋芒必露B. 蔑视绝别丰功伟绩黯然神伤C. 急躁追溯浮想联翩正襟危坐D. 践踏松弛无精打彩如释重负3. 依次填入下列横线处的词语恰当的一项是（）（1）当代青年要切实______起时代赋予的使命，把家国情怀落实到具体的行动中。

（2）成语有“汉语活化石”之称，短短几个字，就______着一段历史、一段寓言，或是一段哲学思索。

（3）作为一曲创新与绿色的和谐乐章，北京世界园艺博览会_____展示着中国绿色发展的理念和成就，______见证着中国社会经济的飞跃发展。

（4）风景秀丽的凤凰山景区吸引着各地游客____，成为著名的旅游胜地。

A. 担负隐含不仅……也纷至沓来B. 担当隐藏不仅……也络绎不绝C. 担当隐藏不但……而且纷至沓来D. 担负隐含不但……而且络绎不绝4. 下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A. 中美两国经济总量约占全球40%左右，贸易战不能解决问题，只能导致两败俱伤。

B. 国务院教育督导委员会办公室发布预警提醒各地教育行政部门和学校要时刻绷紧安全弦，坚决防止溺水事故不再发生。

C. 只有从不同文明中寻求智慧汲取营养我们才能携手解决人类共同面临的各种问题。

D. 通过开展经典诗文诵读活动，使我们对中华民族优秀传统文化有了进步的了解。

辽宁省朝阳市中考语文试卷及答案※ 考题时间150分钟，试卷满分150分。

卷面文字书写要求工整、清楚，标点正确。

一、文言诗文(满分30分)1、选择题。

(9分) (1)选出诵读时节奏划分不正确．．．的一项。

(3分) ( )A 、夜来/南风/起，小麦/覆陇/黄B 、君子/于役，不知/其期C 、会挽/雕弓/如满/月，西/北望，射天/狼D 、蓬莱/文章/建安/骨，中间/小谢/又/青发 (2)选出对加点字解释不正确．．．的一项。

(3分) ( ) A 、悠悠乎与颢气俱，而莫得其涯．(边际) B 、臣本布衣．．，躬耕于南阳(平民) C 、故患．有所不辟也(祸患，灾难) D 、到则披．草而坐(披在身上)(3)选出对句子翻译正确的一项。

(3分) ( )A 、觉而起，起而归。

睡醒就起来，起来就回去。

B 、不宜妄自菲薄。

不应该忘了自己低微的身份。

C 、奉命于危难之间。

在危机患难的时候献出生命。

D 、醉则更相枕以卧。

醉了更是相互抢着枕头躺下。

2、按原文填空。

(4分)（1） ，悠然见南山。

（2）生亦我所欲， ，故不为苟得也。

（3）五十弦翻塞外声， 。

（4）此皆良实，志虑忠纯， 。

3、按要求填空。

{6分)(1) 《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》运用想象写作者壮志豪情的诗句是：， 。

(2)《汉江临眺》一诗中利用人们的错觉，以动写静，渲染了汉江磅礴水势的诗句是：， 。

（3）《十一月四日风雨大作》中具有“老骥伏枥，志在千里”气概的诗句是：， 。

4、阅读下面的选文，回答文后问题。

(11分) 至若春和景．明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦麟游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。

而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉壁。

渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕．忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。

嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居．庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。

是进亦忧，退亦忧。

然则何时而乐耶？……（1）选文出自课文《岳阳楼记》，作者 ， （朝代）的政治家、文学家。

朝阳市2019年中考语文真题及答案试题预览2019年朝阳市初中升学考试语文试卷题号一二三总分得分考试时间150分钟试卷满分15０分得分评卷人一、积累与运用(满分３0分)1、将下面的文字用正楷字体抄写在田字格中,要求:正确、规范、端正、(2分)唱好自己这首歌2。

阅读下面文段,按要求回答(１)—(3)题。

(4分)据《中国日报》报到:随着冰岛火山活动的___＿__＿＿,欧洲的天空在弥满数日的尘霾后终于露出曙光,一些国家也＿＿_______开放领空,恢复了部分航班的飞行。

对滞留的旅客来说,这无疑是一个好消息。

(１)给加点字注音。

(1分)尘霾( ) 滞后( )(2)找出文段中的两个错别字,并改正。

(1分)错别字__＿__＿＆rarr;＿＿_＿_＿__ 错别字＿_____＆r ａｒｒ;_＿＿_＿___(3)将下列词语选填在文段横线上。

(只填序号)(２分)A、削弱B。

减弱 C。

陆续D。

接着(评:将“弥漫”错写成“弥满”,此题人为编造的痕迹太明显了,有谁会犯如此的低级错误!倒是特别估计有的学生错写成“弥慢”、另外,“陆续”和“接着"不是近义词,没有可辨析之处。

)3。

下列词语中,有语病的一项是( )(２分)A。

周杰伦的新专辑《跨时代》先后曝光三首歌曲,在经纪公司的运作下,每首歌的面世都引发了试听热潮。

Ｂ、明年起在国内所有室内公共场所完全禁烟的“禁烟令",得到了大多数市民的拥护、C。

世博会的交流价值,不仅体现在思想、文化与观念上,更体现在商品、技术和金钱上。

Ｄ。

澳大利亚１6岁少女杰西卡,在过去的七个月时间里,成功穿越了太平洋、大西洋和印度洋,一举成为有史以来不靠外力援助、独自驾驶帆船环游世界的最年轻水手。

4。

2０19年公布的《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》征求意见稿,将“加强安全教育和学校安全管理”纳入其中。

在您班举行的“珍爱生命”主题班会上,请您围绕主题对同学们发表一段即兴演讲、提示:演讲内容能够从生命来之不易、生命的价值、不伤害他人、防止被伤害等任一方面展开。

2019年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题）Ⅱ.选择题（共15小题，每小题1分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ﹣What are you doing？﹣We are having a________ about when to have a party．（）A decisionB testC discussionD trip2. My brother worked out the problem by himself．He didn't ask________ for help．（）A somebodyB anybodyC nobody．D everybody3. Luke usually goes to work early so that he can________ the heavy traffic in the morning．（）A avoidB causeC chooseD accept4. John is a________ doctor，but he is good at telling funny stories．（）A kindB patientC seriousD careful5. His father showed him how to talk with others________ like a gentleman．（）A safelyB bravelyC happilyD politely6. ﹣Which program do your family like better，Running Man or The Reader？﹣The Reader．________my parents________ my little sister likes watching it．（）A Both；andB Not only；but alsoC Either；orD Neither；nor7. 一Excuse me，________is it from here to Chaoyang Museum？﹣About 10 minutes' ride．（）A how longB how soonC how farD how often8. ﹣These days，it is popular to________ old clothes to the second﹣hand store．﹣Yes，it's a good way．I'll do it from now on．（）A give awayB give outC give upD give back9. ﹣Whose tennis balls are these？Are they Linda's？﹣No，they________ be hers．She doesn't like playing tennis．（）A mustB couldC mightD can't10. ﹣Jack，I'm busy now．Could you get the prize for me？﹣Sorry，everyone is supposed to get it________．（）A in personB in surpriseC in publicD in trouble11. ﹣Hi，Sarah．________？﹣Three weeks ago．I have visited many places since I came here．（）A How long have you been hereB When will you come hereC When did you come hereD How long will you stay here12. ﹣Look！This is the photo________ I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！（）A whatB whoC whereD that13. ﹣Friends are like books．﹣Yes，we don't need lots of them________ they are good．（）A as ifB even thoughC as long asD as far as14. ﹣Could you tell me________？﹣I'm not sure yet．Maybe by train．（）A how we went campingB how we will go campingC when we went camping．D why we will go camping15. ﹣I'm sorry．I lost the pen you lent to me yesterday．﹣_____．My mother will buy a new one for me．（）A I'm not sureB It takes timeC It's hard to sayD It's not a big dealⅢ.完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world．With a （1）_______of more than 2, 000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared．（2）_______, it is still a very popular place of interest．It is the （3）_______wall ever built． It is about 8 meters high． The top is 8 meters wide and it （4）_______________even wider at the bottom． It is made （5）_______stone and brick． People built it by （6）_______and it took a long time to finish．No one knows（7）_______when the building of the Great Wall was started． It is believed that the wall was built to （8）_______parts of the country in the old days． It also made people live a（n）（9）_______life．Today, many of the visitors go to see the Great Wall．（10）_______they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help saying, "Wow, that's fantastic!"（1）A numberB purposeC historyD choice（2）A ButB SoC AndD However（3）A longestB shortestC farthestD biggest（4）A needsB getsC spendsD sounds（5）A fromB intoC byD of（6）A handB accidentC machineD mistake（7）A usuallyB normallyC exactlyD luckily（8）A provideB protectC searchD produce（9）A smartB awfulC terribleD peaceful（10）A BeforeB UnlessC WhenD ThoughⅣ.阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17. During ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves． So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood．（1）What did children do to enjoy themselves during ancient times？________A They just stayed at home．B They played some interesting games．C They read books．D They talked with friends．．（2）________was a popular game in the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty．A Watching shadow plays B Flying kites C Playing hide﹣and﹣seek D Kicking a stone ball．（3）What does"hide﹣and﹣seek"mean in Chinese？________A 踢键子B 跳皮筋C 捉迷藏D 打沙包．（4）What does the Beijing kite look like？________A A bird．B A robot．C A plane．D A snake．．（5）According to the passage，watching shadow plays is like________．A watching TVB watching a filmC watching a game showD watching a video．18. There was a player named Jerry in the soccer team; his father died． Returning from the funeral（葬礼）, an important match was going to begin．He found the coach at once, asking to attend the match．Jerry was not good at the skill, so the coach should not allow him to attend the match．But now, as he relented, he agreed to let Jerry play for three minutes．When the time was up, Jerry would be changed by others．On the court, Jerry played very well．Three minutes passed．The coach made Jerry keep staying on the court．Jerry played an important role, leading the team to win the match．The coach said excitedly, "Kid, you have never been so fast, so strong and so skilled．What happened? "Jerry said, "My father is blind, so he has never watched my match．Now, he has gone to the heaven（天堂）and finally can watch my match．As soon as I think of my father watching me, I have everything…"The coach understood: Love can drive everything!（1）Why didn't the coach want Jerry to attend the match at first？________A Because his father died．B Because he wasn't interested in thematch． C Because he wasn't good at the skill． D Because he was a bad boy．．（2）How long did the coach agree to let Jerry play？________A For 3 minutes．B For 5 minutes．C For 10 minutes．D For 15 minutes．．（3）Who made Jerry keep staying on the court？________A His coach．B His father．C His friend．D His teacher．．（4）Jerry felt that he had everything because of________．A his coach's wordsB other players' helpC his friends' supportD his father's love．（5）What's the best title of the passage？________A A Soccer TeamB Three Minutes' MatchC A Clever BoyD Jerry's Idea．19. More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia．It has made Chinese culture popular in Russia and improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people．More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV programs to learn Chinese, and travel in China．Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes, language contests（比赛）and teaching programs have been popular in Russia．Through the activities, Russian people have a chance to learn more about the Chinese culture, history and its life today．For example, the first group of 500 Russian studentsvisited Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao．There they painted both countries'landmarks, including the Tian'anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremlin（克里姆林宫）, the Volga River and the Red Square．When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China．And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese． And now, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses． The students in more than 20 middle and primary schools have learned Chinese as their first foreign language．（1）________makes Chinese culture popular in Russia．A The Chinese Language YearB The Chinese Culture YearC The Chinese ArtYear D The Chinese Music Year．（2）How many events have been popular in Russia according to Paragraph 2？________A Three．B Four．C Five．D Six．．（3）How do Russians have a chance to learn more about Chinese culture？________A By making friends with Chinese people．B By taking part in theactivities． C By living with Chinese people． D By talking with Chinese people．．（4）What did the Russian students do to show their love for China？________A They took part in language contests and reading contests．B They went to see movies and operas．C They took part in teaching programs．D They took part in a photo contest and a writing contest．．（5）Why are universities in Russia offering Chinese courses？________A Because more than 200 activities have been held in Russia．B Because more and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas．C Because Russian students have visited many places of China．D Because Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese．20. Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users?Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing．They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish．The machine is as large as a fridge．Users put an empty bottle in the machine, and it is identified（识别）by a small camera．Then it is put into a bin．The users can get some coins．When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company head office．Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company．The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources（资源）．Now the machine only eats plastic bottles．At sometime in the future it will also cover others such as glass bottles．It will be able to turn more rubbish into treasure and save more natural resources．People can also see similar machines in Shanghai．In the future, more machines will appear at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools．（1）Where have the bottle recycling machines appeared so far？________A In Beijing and Shanghai．B In Beijing and Chongqing．C In Chongqing and Shanghai．D In Shanghai and Chengdu．．（2）How does the machine work？________①It is identified by a small camera．②Users can get some coins．③Users put an empty bottle in the machine．④It is put into a bin．A ③②④①B ④①②③C ①④③②D ③①④②．（3）Who will be sent to collect bottles after the machine is full？________A Some cleaners．B Some workers．C Some officers．D Some farmers．．（4）What do the machines encourage the public to do？________A To invent things．B To recycle waste newspapers．C To recycle rubbish．D To use paper cups and plastic bottles．．（5）According to the passage，the machines may________ in the future．A recycle glass bottlesB appear in hospitalsC help people keep healthyD help workers make more money．V.情景交际（本题共5分，每小题5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话．（选项中有两项为多余选项）21. A：Good morning．（1）_______B：Yes，please．I'd like to buy a mobile phone．A：We have all kinds of mobile phones here，Samsung，Huawei，Apple…B：Which one sells best？A：Hmm，（2）_______B：How much is a Huawei phone？A：It depends on its type．The newer，the more expensive．B：（3）_______．A：How about this one？It looks nice and works well．B：（4）_______A：2，000 yuan．B：Any discount（折扣）？A：（5）_______That's the best we can do．Ok？B：All right．I'll take it．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）Ⅵ.补全对话（本题共5分，每小题5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．22. A：Dear son，you look unhappy．（1）________？B：I am leaving school in ten days．I want to show my thanks to the teachers．But I don't know what to do．（2）________？A：Certainly．I think you can sing a song with your classmates for them．B：Sounds good！（3）________？A：On the playground or at the gate of the school．B：OK．And what can I do for the school？A：（4）________？B：Planting a tree？Emm，it is good for the environment of the school．Thanks，Mom．A：（5）________Hope things work well．Ⅶ．短文填空（本题共5分，每小题5分）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确．（方框中有两词是多余选项）23.Paper cutting is a （1）________Chinese art．It has been around for over 1，500 years．Many people in China put paper cuttings on their walls or their windows during the Spring Festival．The paper cutter （2）________very simple tools，such as knives and scissors，to cut parts of the paper away．After these parts are cut away，a （3）________picture of people or animals appears．Some paper cuttings are of Chinese characters，and others are of animals or plants．（4）________paper cutting seems not difficult to learn，it is difficult to do．It requires many （5）________of practice to become good at it．People think paper cuttings will bring them good luck．Ⅷ.任务型阅读（本题共15分）A.阅读短文并回答问题．（每小题10分，共10分）24. In the middle of the dark forest，there lives an owl（猫头鹰）．All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them．So they often go to him and tell him their problems．Then the owl always teaches them what to do．One day，a little bird goes up to the owl．She starts crying．"I'm not happy at all．I don't want to be a bird，" says the bird．"Why don't you want to be a bird？"asks the owl．"I am so small，weak and useless．I want to be big and strong like the lion．He is very important，but I am not，"she cries．Then the owl whispers（耳语）something in her ear．At once the bird dries her tears and goes away．One week later，the bird comes back．"Oh，thank you very much．You are a very wise owl，"she says to the owl．"I am very happy now．Every day，I sit on the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers．When they come near，I shout at the top of my voice．Then my friends all run and hide．They are very thankful to me．I am useful and important now．"The wise owl smiles and says，"No one in this world is useless．"（1）Why doesn't the bird want to be a bird at the beginning of the story？________（2）Does the owl help the bird？________（3）When does the bird come back to say she is happy now？________（4）How does the bird tell her friends that they are in danger？________（5）What can you learn from the passage？________B．阅读短文，根据要求完成任务．25. ①________Have you ever heard about it？When you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House and so many other places．During the travel study，you may go traveling ②________，or with your family or your friends．When you travel，you are in a different culture every day．③________．You read all these from books in the past，but now it is real and you are part of it．Besides（而且），you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries．Maybe you already have a foreign teacher to teach you English in your school．But he or she will not stay to speak English with you all the time，right？During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are into an English﹣speaking country！It will also give you a chance to live by yourself．That will teach you how tolive．④________"How can I buy what I want with my poor English？"You have to be clever and find answers for yourself．⑤________，you can get a lot from the travel study．（1）将①句译成中文．________（2）写出②处的同义词．________（3）写出③句的同义句．________（4）将④句译成英语．________（5）⑤处短语的意思是：________A．最后B．总之C．结果Ⅸ.完成句子（本题共8小题，其中局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分，共10分）26. 我想让老师关注我．I want to make my teacher________ me．27. 我们渴望传播爱和温暖．We________spreading love and warmth．28. 他总是默默地做好事，大家都钦佩他．He always does good things in silence and everyone________ him．29. 无论发生什么，我们都应该保持冷静．No matter what happens，we should________．30. 妈妈的话对她产生了很大影响．What her mother said________．31. 考试前他花了一整天时间浏览笔记．He spent the whole day________ his notes before the exam．32. 我们的城市真美啊！________33. 我相信未来将会有更少的污染．________Ⅹ.书面表达（本题共15分）34. 假如你是英语校报的编辑方明，中学生李俊马上就要毕业了，他在给你的来信中提到他不知如何度过即将到来的暑假，希望得到你的帮助．请你给他写一封回信，告诉他怎样才能度过一个有意义的假期．提示：1．充分利用时间多读书，读好书，获取知识，开阔视野；2．帮助父母做一些家务；3．多运动；4．去做志愿者；5．自学新知……要求：1．观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯；2．要用到所有提示内容，并适当发挥；3．词数：80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：开阔视野 open up one's eyesDear Li Jun，You are going to have a long summer vacation and start a new life soon．You don't know how to spend it．________．I hope you will have a meaningful holiday．Yours，Fang Ming2019年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. A9. D10. A11. C12. D13. C14. B15. D16. CDABDACBDC17. BDCAB18. CAADB19. ACBDD20. CDBCA21. E,A,B,F,G22. What's wrong with you/What's the matter/What's up/What'the trouble/What happened,Can/Couldyougivemesomeadvice/suggestions/Canyouhelpme,Whereshall/should/will/can we sing a song/do that,What/How aboout planting a tree,You're welcome．23. traditional,uses,lovely,Although,years24. Becauseshethinkssheissosmall，weakanduseless,Yes，he does．,One week later．,Byshouting,No one in this world is useless25. Travel study is a new way to spend the holiday．,by yourself,You will find different new foods and make new friends easily,如果我迷路了，我该做什么？,In conclusion,旅游学习是一种新型度假方式．,alone,It is easy（for you）to find different new foods and make new friends．,What should I do if I get lost my way？,B26. pay attention to27. are thirsty for28. admires29. keep our cool30. had a great influence on her31. looking through32. How beautiful our city is!33. I believe there will be less pollution in the future．34. Dear LiJun，You are going to have a long summer vacation and start a new life soon．【高分句型一】You don't know how to spend it．（引出话题）Well，I think you can have a lot of things to do． You should put your time to good use． First， you can read some good books because reading can help you get more knowledge and open up your eyes． Second， you can also help your parents do some housework so that they canhave a good rest． Third， you are supposed to take much exercise． Sports can make you strong and healthy．Fourth， you can be a volunteer to make our city morebeautiful． What's more， you can try to learn some new knowledge to get ready for the further study．（具体介绍假期可以做的事情）I hope you will have a meaningful holiday．【高分句型二】（希望）Yours，Fang Ming。

2019年辽宁朝阳中考语文试卷本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！【试卷预览】：内瓦”号航母航海试验的不断进行，海外对中国航母的关注在持续升温。

4.语言表达。

（4分）“减负”后，你校创办晨曦文学社，你积极参与。

（这能叫题干吗？可以改为：“减负”后，某校准备创办晨曦文学社，假如你是该校的一名学生，请你按要求完成下面的问题）（1）文学社将招聘栏目编辑，请你从青春风铃、诗意生活和百家争鸣等栏目中任选一个，向王老师自荐。

要求：①重点述说自己的愿望和能力或者说说自己做好栏目的初步设想；②50字左右；③不得出现真实校名、人名。

（2分）________________________________（“青春风铃”、“诗意生活”和“百家争鸣”是栏目名称，都应该加引号。

三条要求中的分号应该用句号。

）（2）请你运用比喻，在下面文段中的______上续写两句话，帮王老师完成创刊词。

（2分）在全校师生的期盼中，晨曦文学社成立了。

晨曦文学社旨在为同学们搭建一个发挥特长的平台，提供展示个性风采的又一课堂。

这是一块升起梦想的芳草地，这是一片展示才华的天空，______________________________________愿你的心情，在笔尖上流淌；愿你的青春，在《晨曦》中绽放……5.走近名著。

（4分）（1）下列作家、作品等文学常识搭配有误的一项是（）（2分）A.《风筝》——鲁迅——《朝花夕拾》B.《天净沙?秋思》——马致远——元曲c.《格列佛游记》——斯威夫特——英国D.《马说》——韩愈——唐代（2）填空。

（2分）作为一部闪烁着崇高理想主义光芒的长篇小说，《钢铁是怎样炼成的》最大的成功之处就在于塑造了保尔?柯察金这一无产阶级英雄形象。

在他身上凝聚着那个时代最美好的品质：__________________________________________6.古诗文描写。

2019年辽宁省朝阳市中考语文真题卷附答案一、积累与运用(28分)l.下列词语中，加点字的注音无误的一项是( )(2分)A.绚丽(xuàn) 编撰(zuàn) 贮藏(zhù) 随声附和(hè)B.教诲(huǐ) 胆怯(qiè) 祈祷(qí) 妄自菲薄(fěi)C.怜悯(mǐn) 迁徙(xǐ) 取缔(tì) 稍纵即逝(jí)D.徘徊(huái) 魄力(pò) 颤抖(chàn) 相得益彰( zhāng)2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是( )(2分)A.真挚洋溢提心吊胆锋芒必露B.蔑视绝别丰功伟绩黯然神伤C.急躁追溯浮想联翩正襟危坐D.践踏松弛无精打彩如释重负3.依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一项是( )(2分)(1)当代青年要切实起时代赋予的使命，把家国情怀落实到具体的行动中。

(2)成语有“汉语活化石＂”之称，短短几个字，就着一段历史、一段寓言，或是一段哲学思索。

(3)作为一曲创新与绿色的和谐乐章，北京世界园艺博览会展示着中国绿色发展的理念和成就，见证着中国社会经济的飞跃发展。

(4)风景秀丽的凤凰山景区吸引着各地游客，成为著名的旅游胜地。

A.担负隐含不仅……也纷至沓来B.担当隐藏不仅……也络绎不绝C.担当隐藏不但……而且纷至沓来D.担负隐含不但……而且络绎不绝4.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)A.中美两国经济总量约占全球40％左右，贸易战不能解決问题，只能导致两败俱伤。

B.国务院教育督导办公室发布预警，提醒各地教育行政部门和学校要时刻绷紧安全弦，坚决防止溺水事故不再发生。

C.只有从不同文明中寻求智慧、汲取营养，我们才能携手解决人类共同面临的各种问题。

D.通过开展经典诗文诵读活动，使我们对中华民族优秀传统文化有了进一步的了解。

5.把下列句子组成语段，顺序排列最合理的一项是( )(2分)①这就需要具有辩证眼光和战略定力，发现那些不受短期波动影响，能为中国经济长远发展保驾护航的“深层优势”。