清华大学 quiz 2答案

B1_U3 Text A停办cease hold文化大革命the Cultural Revolution位于be located in解释，说明account for被充分开发be fully exploited to在…到…范围内变化range from to持续增长consistently increase与... 相符合fit in with以…的形状in the shape of巨大的技术进步immense advancement in techniques展览, 公开展出on display国际交流international exchange1.What is this festival famous for?It famous for its exquisite and artistic ice and snow sculptures.2.Why do we say that the ice festival is important for tourism?This is china’s original and greatest ice artwork festival ,attracting hundreds of thousands of local people and visitors from all over the world.Text C四月中旬fall in mid-April与…相当be equivalent to农历lunar calendar佛像the Buddha Statue扔绣球throw embroidered balls放高升shoot bamboo fireworks讲述tell of诱骗某人干某事trick sb into doing sth切掉cut off轮流干某事take turns doing sth辞旧迎新send off the old year and greet the new one1.What is water splashing festival aimed at?The water slashing festival is said to be aimed at washing away the evil spirits of the old year and welcoming the joy of the new.2.What are the meanings of the three days of this festival?The first day is equivalent to the New Year’s Eve on the lunar calendar.The second day is considered as a surplus day.The third day falls on New Year’s Day.B2_U2 Text B以…的名字命名be named after仙丹magic pills for immortality总称collective name有…引以为豪的事物boast of各种各样的great variety of因…而著名be celebrated for由于thanks to保护的好的生态系统well-preserved ecosystem濒临于，接近于on the verge of某地特有的be endemic to自然栖息地the natural habitat全年all the year round避暑胜地summer resort1.What are the Four Wonders of Mt. Huangshan?The oddly shaped pines,grotesque rocks,sea of clouds and hot springs.2.In what aspects does natural environment influence Mt. Huangshan’s ecosystem? Forest,species and animals.Text C玉带jade ribbon海平面sea level世界遗产名录World Heritage List避暑胜地summer resort授予称号bestow the title国家地质公园National Geopark of China4A级旅游景区AAAA-rated Tourism District赞之不尽beyond all praise候鸟migratory birds世界奇观world wonder富于，有大量的…abounds in享有很高的声誉enjoy high prestige书法作品calligraphic works一大景quite a sight阴暗处shady places与自然景观巧妙融合be well integrated with the natural scenery群聚in clusters密集的挤在一起be densely packed together养眼/赏心悦目pleasing to the eye1.What makes it a world wonder?The immense flocks of cranes dancing over the lake’s water2.What are quite sight on Lushan? Say something about it.The villas are quit a sight on Lushan. There are about 600 villas here,with the styles of 18 nations and cultures.Each villa is an individual building complex with unique style and sculture,including styles of Rome and Gothic churches,Japanese buildings and Islamic Mosques.B2_U3 Text B位于lie in佛教圣山Buddhist mountains佛教经文Buddhist scriptures对……表达敬意/献给pay homage与……的联系associations of达到鼎峰enjoy its zenith佛教礼仪Buddhist rituals焚香the burning of incense早鸣钟the tolling of bells in the morning晚击鼓the beating of drums in the evening文殊菩萨Manjusri Bodhisattva舍利子Buddha Relics供奉be dedicated to1.Can you name at least 3 famous temples on Mt. Wutai?Xiantong Temple,Tayuan Temple,Manjusri Temple,Shuxiang Temple,Luohou Temple 2.Who is dedicated to on Mt. Wutai?Manjusri Bodhisattva(Wenshu Buddha in Chinese,Buddha of Wisdoms)Text C继位take the throne皇宫Imperial palace建筑群building complex世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage List人与自然统一Unity of human beings and nature封建伦理feudal ethic and undermined由……组成be composed of除……之外apart from归因于be attributed to由来已久be of long standing1.What is Mt.Wudang famous for?Its magnificent and mysterious ancient temples.2.When were Wudang temples initially built? When was it expanded?Tang Dynasty. Song Dynasty.3.When was the large-scale construction?Ming Dynasty.4.When was it put on the World Heritage list? For what reasons?1994,UNESCO formally inscribed the Ancient Buiding Complex in Wudang Mountains on its World Cultural Heritage List.B1_U4 Text A中国菜Chinese food享有很高的声誉enjoy a high reputation中国烹饪Chinese cookery做工精良precise processing火候amount of heat因地而异vary from region to region刀工slicing techniques当地农产品local produce常被用于be frequently used as保持天然的味道freshness and tenderness still remaining烹饪技巧cooking techniques雕工carving techniques回锅肉twice-cooked pork总结be summed up毫不夸张地说it is no exaggeration to say that1.What are the characteristics of Chinese cookery?It is characterized by fine selection of ingredients,precise processing,particular care to the amount of heat,and substantial nourishment.2.What are the four typical cuisines of Chinese food?Shandong cuisines,Cantonese cuisines,Jiangsu cuisine,Sichuan cuisines3.What features Shandong cuisine?Shandong cuisine is generally salty,with a prevalence of light-colored sauces.The dishes feature choice of materials,adept slicing techniques and perfect cooking skills.Shandong dishes taste pungent.4.What is essential in Cantonese cuisine?Soup is essential in Cantonese cuisine.5.What cooking techniques does Huaiyang cuisine conclude?Cooking techniques consist of stewing,braising,roasting,and simmering.6.What is Sichuan cuisine characterized by? What does it emphasize?Sichuan cuisine is characterized by its numerous varieties of delicacies and strong flavors,and is best known for being spicy-hot.It emphasizes the use of chili,red pepper,and hot oil.e one sentence to sum up the characteristic flavor of China’s four major cuisines. The light southern cuisine,the salty northern cuisine,the sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine.Text C茗茶tea drinking茶文化tea culture茶圣tea sage茶经The Classic of Tea花茶scented tea紧压茶compressed tea茶叶tea leaves属于……类别fall into …category部分发酵be made after partial fermentation在加工的过程中in the course of茉莉花茶Jasmine tea富含各种维生素be rich in vitamins敬茶serve a cup of tea促进消化promote digestion1.How are Chinese tea classified according to different techniques involved in the making of tea?green tea,black tea,Wulong tea ,scented tea,and compressed tea.2.There is a tradition of serving tea in China. What does it symbolize?It’s a symbol of togetherness,a sharing of something enjoyable and a way of showing respect to visitors.3.What are the advantages of tea drinking?For smokers,tea helps to diacharge nicotine out of the system,Another advantage of tea drinking is that it can make drinkers feel uplifted and revitalized.。

清华大学2025届高考考前提分英语仿真卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?---I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t _______ it for anything.A．overlook B．trade C．miss D．forget2．— How would you like your tea?— _____.A．Veryquickly B．Asitcomes,please C．Verymuch D．I don’tliketea3．Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.A．laid out B．laid offC．laid down D．laid up4．一When he k now the result of today’s job interview?一In a couple of days．A．should B．may C．shall D．must5．——Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.——Ok, ______ you make it short.A．now that B．if only C．so long as D．every time6．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote7．语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

Key to Test 11.I realized that this incident was relevant to our tasks: toinvestigate the ways of childhood education, and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.我意识到这件小事与我们的任务有关；考察教育儿童的方式，并解释中国人对创造性的态度。

2.The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the collegestudents.教授的这条建议只是用于一些大学生。

3.The contrast between American and Chinese cultures can also be seenin terms of the fears (which/ that) they both harbor.中美文化的差异也可以从他们各自怀有的忧虑中显现出来。

4.The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。

5.The principal concern for this couple is to earn enough money to sendtheir children to school.这对夫妻的当务之急是赚足够的钱给孩子们上学。

Key to Test 21.He holds to the belief that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.(同位语从句)他坚信只要努力工作就会成功。

2.In contrast to his elder brother, he is always considerate of others.和他的哥哥截然不同的是，他总替别人着想。

⾼级英语2quiz答案选择题+选词填空Unit 11.…as Camille lashed northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico.A. strike violentlyB. pass byC. move slowlyD. stride2.…gray clouds scudded in from the Gulf on the rising wind.A. go smoothlyB. go straight and fastC. go up and downD. go violently3.…lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air.A. hit violentlyB. move lightly overC. go fast and quietlyD. move gradually away4.One wall began crumbling on the marooned group.A. stay brave and alongB. leave hopefulC. stay helplessD. leave helpless and alone5.…and 709 small businesses were demolished or severely damaged.A. destroyB. reduceC. increaseD. beat6.Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perished.A. incarnateB. dieC. increaseD. submit7.Debris flew as the living-room fireplace and its chimney collapsed.C. well preserved piecesD. scattered broken pieces8.With two walls in their bedroom sanctuary beginning to disintegrate…A. a warm placeB. shelterC. a clean placeD. a harm place9.Pop Koshak raged silently, frustrate d at not being able to do anything…A. discourageB. bring about good resultC. come out fruitfullyD. worry about the result10.We can prop it up with our heads and shoulders!A. supportB. placeC. suspendD. proposeUnit 31. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.A. difficultB. complicatedC. invalidD. simple2. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdotes, but in a flash the conversationhas moved on and the opportunity is lost.A. short amusing storyB. long tedious talkC. uninteresting writingD. exciting information3. The conversation had swung from Australian convicts of the 19th century to the English peasants of the 12th century.A. criminalB. aggressorC. captainA. secureB. impureC. odorousD. revival5. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.A. sharpB. distastefulC. contemptuousD. penetrating6. The King’s English is a model—a rich and instructive one--but it ought not to be an ultimatum.A. the general opinion about the character, qualities, etc.B. state of being in demandC. something that provokes or annoysD. final statement of conditions to be accepted7. It was an Australian who had given her such a defi nition of “the King’s English,” which produced some rather tart remarks about what one could expect from the descendants of convicts.A. differentB. sarcasticC. loadedD. special8. One could have expected that it would be about then that the phrase would be coined.A. happenB. coincideC. comfortD. invent9. After five centuries of growth, of tussling with the French of the Normans and the Angevins and the Plantagenets and at last absorbing it, the conquered in the end conquering the conqueror. A. have a hard struggle or fight B. raise to a higher gradeC. come to a lower level or stateD. make the greatest possible use of10. When E. M. Forster writes of “the sinister corridor of our age,” we sit up at th e vividness ofthe phrase, the force and even terror in the image.A. not pretendedB. suggesting evilC. happening in the same time1. Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversionanywhere in the Americas.A. rebuildingB. successionC. destroyingD. salvage2. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.A. call forthB. take downC. put upD. take the form of3. For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.A. order or directB. produceC. protectD. agree4. We offer not a pledge but a request: that both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.A. swallow upB. consider aboutC. clean upD. imprint on5. Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths and encourage the arts and commerce.A. cut into many small partsB. go round in circleC. draw together into a small spaceD. put an end to; destroy6. We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom.A. celebrateB. preserveC. orateD. help7. …and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of these human rights to which this nation has always beenB. lazinessC. coverD. destruction8. and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of these human rights to which this nation has always been commit ted…A. pledgeB. omitC. refrainD. repeat9. …each generation of America ns has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.A. evidenceB. witnessC. liberationD. trial10. Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection andcontrol of arms…A. predictionB. warm speechC. expectationD. examinationUnit 51. “Can you mean,” I said incredulous ly, “that people are actually wearing raccoon coats again?”A. unbelievingB. increasingC. industriousD. unimproved2. She was not yet of pin-up proportions but I felt sure that time would supply the lack she already had the makings.A. propertyB. portionsC. massagesD. dimensions3. I reeled back, overcome with the infamy of it.A. being famous forB. being shameful4. “I’11 never do that again,” she promised contritely. “Are you mad at me?”A. sadB. honestC. penitentD. overjoyed5. “Right!” I cried exultantly, “One hundred percent right.”A. triumphantB. foreignC. exhaustedD. overflowing6. That Walter Pidgeon is so dreamy. I mean he fractures me.A. break.B. combineC. disagreeD. repeat7. I had long coveted Polly Espy.A. surroundB. coverC. avoidD. desire8. All right. Let’s try Contradictory Premises.A. take outB. be contrary toC. withdrawD. be relevant to9. “Listen,” he said, clutching my arm eagerly.A. grasp tightlyB. hang looselyC. touch softlyD. hold lightly10. Raccoon coats are unsanitary. They shed. They smell bad. They weight too much. They’re unsightly.A. invisibleUnit 61. Today Lysenko’s theory is discredited, and there is now only one genetics.A. doubtB. disgraceC. believeD. disappear2. The world looks more homogenous because it is more homogeneous.A. phoneticB. uniformC. unidentifiedD. linguistic3. It will reappear in different ways until it is not only accepted but universally regarded as an asset.A. storageB. priceC. benefitD. approval4. But the idea of a world car was inevitable.A. preventableB. unavoidableC. unnecessaryD. doubtful5. He is cosmopolitan.A. systematicalB. politicalC. identicalD. international6. …machines soon generated propositions which evaded all tradition.A. explainB. exhaustC. avoidD. intrude7. It has thus undermined an article of faith: the thingliness of things.8. Reminiscing on the early work of Fancis Picabia and Marcel Duchamp…A. ReinforcingB. RecollectingC. RecoveringD. Responding9. It was the automotive equivalent of the International Style.A. versionB. equalC. variationD. variety10. The universalizing imperative of technology is irresistible.A. commandB. orderC. tendencyD. imperilUnit 81. The main features of craftsmanship have been very lucidly expressed.A. cleverlyB. reliablyC. obscurelyD. clearly2. Man, being afraid of his newly won freedom, was obsessed by the need to subdue his doubts and fears by developing a feverish activity.A. cruelB. savageC. excitedD. rash3. No wonder that this puts a premium on slovenly work, on slowdowns, and on other tricks to get the same pay check with less work.A. clean and tidyB. careful and cleanC. careless and untidyC. extinctionD. extraction5. It is a hostility toward work which is much less conscious than our craving for laziness and inactivity.A. craftB. desireC. statueD. design6. There are, of course, many useful and labor saving gadgets.A. applianceB. figureC. planD. handtool7. The craftsman’s way of livelihood determines and infuses his entire mode of living.A. fillB. confuseC. containD. misuse8. Work became, in Max Weber’s terms, the chief factor in a system of “inner-worldly asceticism,” an answer to man’s sense of aloneness and isolation.A. aestheticsB. self-denialC. self-criticismD. ascent9. Work appears as something unnatural, a disagreeable, meaningless and stultifying condition of getting the pay check, devoid of dignity as well as of importance.A. stupidB. amazingC. not stimulatingD. not dull10. P. Drucker, observing workers in the automobile industry, expresses this idea very succinctly.A. clearlyB. successfullyUnit 141. Those ad campaigns celebrating the Big Apple, those T-shirts with a heart design proclaiming “I love New York,” are signs, pathetic in their desperation, of how the mighty has fallen.A. possibleB. passionateC. pitifulD. annoying2. New York was never a good convention city.A. customB. contentionC. conscienceD. consciousness3. To win in New York is to be uneasy; to lose is to live in jostling proximity to the frustratedmajority.A. appropriatenessB. closenessC. approximationD. distance4. Nature constantly yields to man in New York: witness those fragile sidewalk trees gamely struggling against encroaching cement and petrol fumes.A. encompassingB. inducingC. invadingD. poisonous5. A testing of oneself, a fear of giving in to the most banal and marketable of one’s talents, still draws many of the young to New York.A. ordinaryB. excellentC. boringD. extraordinary6. In both these roles it ratifies more than it creates. Wall Street will advance the millions to makea Hollywood movie only if convinced that a bestselling title or a star name will ensure its success.A. producesB. approvesC. opposesA. equipmentB. gadgetsC. facilitiesD. agreements8. So much of well-to-do America now lives antiseptically in enclaves, tranquil and luxurious, that shut out the world.A. sereneB. noisyC. crowedD. transparent9. To him New York- despite its faults, which her will impatiently concede (“so what else is new?”) — is the spoiler of all other American cities.A. concealB. admitC. contendD. condescend10. The place constantly exasperates, at times exhilarates.A. excitesB. regetsC. deniesD. annoys1. A B B D A B D B A A 3.B A A A C D B D A B4.C A A A D A D A B D5. A D B C A A D B A B6.A B C B D C B B B C 8.D C C A B A A B C C14. C A B C A B C A B DUnit 11. She was prepared to ____________ the years of Jack’s jail sentence.2. Mountain gorillas are ___________ extinction.3. If we all ___________, we’ll have it finished in no time.4. There’s a storm coming, so let’s ________________ the hatches.5. Her legs suddenly __________ and she fell to the floor.6. It is ____________ five hours to drive to the railway station.7. She ___________, silenced by the look Kris gave her.8. The front room ____________ books and clothes.1. sit out2. on the verge of3. pitch in4. batten down5. gave way6. a good7. trailed away8. was strewn withUnit 31. He ________ his pocket and brought out a notebook.2. My children _____________________ home cooking.3. Just wait here. I’ll be back ___________.4. I’m afraid their relationship is ___________.5. On icy roads, a four-wheel drive vehicle really ___________.6. Put yourself ___________ the person you are dealing with.1. delved into2. turn their noses up at3. in a flash4. on the rocks5. comes into its own6. in the shoes ofUnit 41. The point __________ is whether you are willing to go abroad or not.2. Helen and Ruth are always ___________ about some little things.3. These results ____________ the coach’s skill and hard work.4. The leadership too often ____________ hard decisions.5. The prosecution must prove ________ that the accused is guilty of the crime.6. Prices _______________ change.7. His family had _________ him ________ without a penny.8. I would advise people to think very carefully about __________themselves ___ working on Sundays.1. at issue2. at odds3. give a testimony to4. shrinks from5. beyond doubt6. are subject to7. cast…off8. committing…toUnit 51. I need to ____________ myself ________ the new regulations.2. Tom didn’t ___________ and told me straight away that I had failed.3. Do you see the point I’m ____________?4. She’s only marrying him to _________________ his money.5. I’ve tried arguing, but it _____me_______.6. He had all the evidence ______________.7. You _____________ tell us now—we’ll find out sooner or later.1. acquaint …with2. mince words3. getting at4. get her hands on5. got … nowhere6. at his finger tips7. might as wellUnit 61. Such behavior ____________ prejudices.2. He ____________________ that he has done this.3. The forests _____________ deer, birds and squirrels.4. Ray and I ate our meal and _______________ the trip.5. Is social inequality the inevitable ___________ economic freedom?6. Is that the best excuse you can ____________ ?1. springs from2. owes it to himself3. abound with4. reminisced about5. corollary of6. come up withUnit 81. Modern economies ________________ educated workers.2. His face was __________ any warmth or humour.3. The truth was known to no one _______________ herself.4. She ______________ the chance to speak to him in private.5. Doctors have to __________ themselves _________ their feelings.6. Gina had _______________ her family.7. Take it easy before you go on stage to ________________!1. place a premium on2. devoid of3. other than4. longed for5. detach …from6. become alienated from7. put up a showUnit 141. They were already a political force to __________.2. The school is widely __________for its excellent teaching.3. The new building is_____________ its surroundings.4. I ___________temptation and had a chocolate bar.5. The job is great ___________salary, but it has its disadvantages.6. He ________ himself ________ all human and lived alone in a remote area.7. The figures are not very good when ____________those of our competitors.8. I watched her walk down the road until she was __________by the darkness.9. He_______________the waiter to bring the bill.10. She was___________her colleagues and regarded as an eccentric woman.1. be reckoned with2. looked up to3. out of phase with4. yielded to5. in terms of6. cut off … from7. measure up against8. swallowed up 9. beckoned to 10. out of step with。

大学英语3网络自主学习单元测试2试卷编号：Quiz2考试时间：80 分钟满分：100 分注意事项Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1.Can you give me a (an) _____________ of how much it will cost to takethe journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate2.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job,education is one of the most _____________ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial3.He badly _____________ his back digging in the public garden onChildren's Day.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained4.His plan sounds ________, so you'd better carry out.A. feasibleB. uselessC. worthyD. weak5.When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm _____________ .A. fistB. handholdC. styleD. grip6.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals_____________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. avoidB. employC. dismissD. discard7.After a short holiday, he _____________ himself once more to hisstudies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted8.It is a joy to hear ________ apologies that are from the bottom of one'sheart.A. realB. trueC. sincereD. realistic9.Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. removeD. avoid10.The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work________ in the branch offices abroad.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest11.As the door to China is open, Western ideas and ________ come in.A. moralB. valuableC. moralsD. value12.Climate and weather affect every ________ of our lives.B. respectC. aspectD. consideration13.The East and the West can work together for their ________ benefit andprogress.A. commonB. mutualC. sameD. together14.English is the necessary foreign language in our school's ________.A. classB. courseC. lessonD. curriculum15.It might be ________ to give your attitude towards study a secondthought.A. worthC. worthwhileD. worthily16.Over half of the population of the country ________ in traditional sports.A. takesB. practicesC. goes forD. participates17.She isn't beautiful. But she is ________ pretty.A. kind ofB. a kind ofC. of a kindD. a sort of18.We must ________ a better way to save money if we are to buy a newhouse.A. work outB. work atD. work for19.If he had been more careful with the details, his plan would not have________.A. fallen offB. fallen throughC. fallen awayD. fallen over20.In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ________with the rapid changes of society.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. touch21.Remember that customers don't ________ about prices in that city.A. disagreeB. payC. consult22.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ at differentvillages.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC. graduallyD. unceasingly23.This crop does not do well in soils ________ the one for which it hasbeen specially developed.A. further thanB. other thanC. beyondD. rather than24.The singer was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness________ by his lack of talent.A. thanB. so much asC. as25.We'll visit Europe next year ________ we have enough money.A. providedB. untilC. butD. unless26.In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social________ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status27. A _____________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result28. A good deal of the __________ for their success must go to JohnFrancis, the captain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame29.This rapid growth has been achieved by a _____________ handful ofpeople.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare30.I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion31.The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annualpicnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had32.Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The Holy Bible;they've gotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright33.The investigation demonstrates that his enemies ________ false storiesabout him.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened34.She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.B. watchedC. observedD. inspected35.The country's first act would be to ________ for the navy.A. employB. inviteC. recruitD. supply36.Policemen wear a uniform that makes them __________ from others.A. distinctiveB. straightC. distinguishedD. clear37.He asked me to get her ________ of blue silk for a new dress.A. modelsB. samplesD. types38.Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not ______; this is part of a long,north-east facing border in my own garden.A. imaginaryB. imagineC. marineD. imaginable39.As we can no longer wait for the rain to stop before taking our vacation,we have to ________ our plans.A. acceptB. cancelC. refuseD. stop40.Most broadcasters believe that TV has been unfairly criticized and arguethat the power of the medium is ________.A. grantedB. remediedD. exaggerated41.________, he does get angry with her sometimes.A. Much although he likes herB. As much as he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Although much he likes her42.In the ________ of the project not being a success, the manager standsto lose up to $30 million.A. faceB. timeC. eventD. course43.Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ________obtaining fresh water is not the least.A. whichB. with whichC. for which44.You ________ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't have been followingB. shouldn't followC. mustn't followD. couldn't have been following45.I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friend during thevacation when I heard the news.A. and thenB. or elseC. or soD. even so46.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ________ hisarguments in favour of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. on which to baseD. which to base on47.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ________ at the nexttown.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped48.The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on the newland.A. go along withB. go throughC. go back onD. go into49.There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular withfamilies.A. whichB. thoseC. in whichD. that50.You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 0.5)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the bestanswer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.When I was growing up, I went to Catholic (天主教的) school. Somepeople think that Catholic schools are 51.cultivating religious beliefs. However, many Catholic schools concentrateon 52.public schools. In public schools there are 53.are plentiful at Catholic schools, and someone is always making sure theyare 54.Most people believe that nuns (修女) are kind women who have 55.Elizabeth, was the meanest woman I 56.and 57.to hit students who were not 58.even bigger stick in the storage closet in the gym. When a student 59.existed for a student who had poor 60.student was too 61.were not sent to the headmaster's office. 62.were sent to the gym closet.I went to the gym closet once. The room was 63.when I arrived. It was also 64.when I got there. Sister Mary Elizabeth's constant bad 65.66.experience really 67.That's how it 68.69.again. Some people say that this experience teaches students thediscipline and the ability to 70.need in life. However, many people doubt it.Questions 71 to 90 are based on the following passage.What is behind the symbols of American civilization? Americans 71.about how values like loyalty and honesty are a(n) 72.got everything they have by simply 73.Don't believe a word of it! I'll tell you what is 74.done for you and acting without 75.76.slaves who built their country? They put it together from the ground 77.helped to build the first railroad that 78.Maybe they should 79.were the ones 80.They want us to believe that Americans 81.character. They want us to think that this is somehow 82.of what they are 83.84.have a(n) 85.boast of this 86.87.of 88.89.Americans are not alone when it comes to a past they should be 90.their virtue.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 91 to 95 are based on the same passage or dialog.Society usually tends to focus on the negative side of inner-city schools. Many people like to stereotype (模式化) these schools which, while these generalstatements may be true in some cases, tend to be worse most of the time. People think that the students of these schools receive inferior educations. My school, an inner-city school named St. Ignatius, is regarded as one of the best in the state. People also believe that violence occurs on a daily basis, both in the school itself and in the nearby city. I cannot even remember a serious fight at St. Ignatius. People who think that the teachers at inner-city schools lack love for their job worsen this typical stereotype even further. My teachers not only had a love for teaching, but they were also able to cultivate a love for learning in their students.Take Mrs. Borroni, my Spanish teacher, for example. She would often take time out of her class to tell her students about the numerous activities after class with which we should get involved. She loved her job so much that she stayed after school every day to moderate activities such as "Amnesty International" (an international organization that protects human rights) and the Spanish Club. Her students, including me, joined all of the clubs which she moderated just because she made them so interesting.After reading all of this, most people would argue that St. Ignatius should not be considered a true "inner-city school". While this may hold some truth, I am arguing that my life was greatly enriched simply because of the school's location in the middle of Cleveland, as opposed to a poor suburban area.91.What do people often think negatively about?A. Inner-city schools.B. Stereotypes.C. St. Ignatius.D. Violence.92.What can the author never remember seeing at St. Ignatius?A. Amnesty International.B. A serious fight.C. A Spanish club.D. Inferior students.93.What would Mrs. Borroni do after school?A. Give Spanish classes.B. Tell students about activities.C. Guide students in special groups.D. Help students love learning.94.Why might a reader of this article not view St. Ignatius as a real inner-cityschool?A. It is not in the middle of the city.B. It is in a poor suburban area.C. It enriched the author's life.D. It might be better than others.95.How does the author feel about inner-city schools?A. The stereotypes about them are not at all true.B. They are not necessarily all bad, as they can be good.C. They are much poorer than those in the suburbs.D. The students there are more enlightened.Questions 96 to 100 are based on the same passage or dialog.In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But after the first examples wereintroduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.96.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme97.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means ________.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down98.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyond understanding"C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the Philadelphia MintD. because the words were too high on the coin99.According to one collectors' magazine using a Native American and abuffalo was ________.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea100. It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson ________.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American IndiansQuestions 101 to 105 are based on the same passage or dialog.In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen gums, livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew seriously ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians (易洛魁印第安人) who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by something lacking in the sailors' diet. Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the giving fresh fruit to the sailors.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called "vitamins". Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase our chances of catching colds.The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a goodmixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.101. Which of the following happens because of scurvy?A. People become hungry.B. People lose blood.C. People become livid.D. People feel pain in their gums.102. How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long trips?A. They took fresh fruit with them.B. They stopped in places to relax.C. They often found Indians to help.D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.103. Which vitamin helps protect us against colds?A. Vitamin A.B. Vitamin B.C. Vitamin C.D. Vitamin D.104. What supplies all the vitamins we need to be healthy?A. Any one of the different sorts of green vegetables.B. Diets like those taken by religious people.C. Certain important elements known by letters.D. Mixed diets with different fruits and vegetables.105. When should people take vitamins?A. When wanting to be healthy.B. When joining a religion.C. When dieting to lose weight.D. When protecting against sickness.。

综合练习（历次水平II试题精选）Part One Listening ComprehensionSection IDirections: In this section you will hear two students, Frank and Theresa, discussing a survey they have to write as an assignment. Listen to the conversation and complete the notes below which what you hear.Notes about Frank’s survey:Topic: ________________________________Typical examples of violent programs:______________________________________________ People’s suggestions:______________________________________________________ ______Peo ple’s reactions to violence on news broadcast:_______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________A possible problem with this survey:________________________________________________The advantage of the survey:______________________________________________________ _Section TwoDirections: In this section you will listen to some news program. Below are the summaries of the news items. Listen to the recording and fill in the missing words to complete the new summaries.1.An orangutan stopped the traffic outside _________ . It tooka keep from the zoo ________ minutes to get downtownbecause of the traffic. The animal showed no interest in________ but responded when the keeper ________ to it. It held the keeper’s _______ as they got into the car.2. A new method for teaching singing has been developed.Most singers are unaware of how they______________________. By wearing a ______________over your head while you sing, you can hear your voice theway _____________ hear you. This can help you _________ your singing.3.This year there are _______ contestants intheSunsetBeachsandcastle ________--aged from 8 to ____ .The two favorites are Greg Wallace (who has won threetimes before), with his _______ castle, and newcomer David Bradley, with his Star Wars __________.Section ThreeIn this section, you hear four telephone messages. What is each message about? When you hear each message, you should write in English the main information. Some caller s’ names are: Alberto, Janine Ellis, and Jim Saunders. You will hear the recording only once.Telephone message 1:______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _____________________.Telephone message 2:______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________.Telephone message 3:______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ______________________Telephone message4:____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________.Part Two TranslationDirections: Read the following passage carefully and translate it into Chinese. Write your translation clearly in the spaces provided below.What’s in a name?For thousands of years, humanity has classified the living thins of this world in much the same fashion; by their appearance. If it looks like a duck, walks and quacks like a duck, then it is a duck. But tackling millions of species in this way has proven to be a recipe for confusion. As scientists have found to their cost, what looks like a duck may in fact be a goose.More recently, genetic techniques have been applied, particularly for distinguishing the more difficult-to-identity species such as viruses and bacteria by comparing pieces of DNA. Might this approach be more generally applicable? Paul Hebert and his colleagues inCanadathink it might be. Just as barcodes and the“universal product code” numbering scheme uniquely identify different items at a supermarket checkout, they suggest that some stretches of DNA could perform a similar function in living things. In a paper just published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, they discuss how long such a genetic barcode needs to be, and where it might be found.A universal product code found on the high street consists of a string of 11 digits, each of which is one of ten numerals, providing 100 billion unique combinations. Genetic material, however, uses a quaternary, rather than a denary, coding system. In theory, it would only be necessary to sample 15 of those letters to create one billion unique codes.In practice, however, the characteristics of DNA mean that 15 letters are not enough. Unlike the arbitrary numbers of a universal product code, the letters of DNA are not random, because they code for something that a biological meaning.Part Three WritingDirections: Boshi Electronic (China) Co., Ltd. Is planning to recruit an assistant to the general manager. Read the job description and qualification and write to this co,pany to recomment yourself as a candidate. Your letter of application should not be less than 300 words.Some topics for Speaking Test1.I. Opening Questions2.Do you like music? What kind of music do you listen to thesedays? Why do you like this particular music?3.Do you like sports? What kind of games do you often play?Why do you like that game?4.Suppose you have won $100,000 ina lottery. What wouldyou do with this money?5.Why do you choose Tsinghua to do your graduate program?What are the most important factors in choosing a school?6.What kind of job do you plan to take upon graduation? Why?7.How much time do you spend learning about the newseveryday? How do you learn about the news, by watchingTV or reading newspaper？Talk about one piece of the latest new that impressed you a great deal.8.I the development of human society, many kinds ofinventions have greatly benefited our lives. Could you giveus some examples? What do you think are the top important inventions in the past 50 years?9．In everyone’s life, he may experience many good and bad events. Please tell me some past events which made you feel good or bad.10. Do you use e-mail or the Internet? What do you use them for?1.II. Role plays or debate1. As the job-hunting season is approaching, many graduates have to decide whether to remain inBeijingand seek a job here (though it is not very easy to hunt a good job) or go to small cities to have an easy life.Student A:It’s not advisable choice for us to work inBeijing, for the life inBeijing won’t be easy here.Student B: I will try every effort to remain here to have a further develop and enjoy the exciting life here.2. As the industry develops more rapidly in these years, people inChinabecome much more concerning about the environmental protection.Student A：I appeal to the government to postpone or stop some of the current projects, and punish the ones who are polluting our city. Industrialization brings us nothing but the stink of money and a dirty sky. We should not develop our industry intensely. The industrialization should be slowed down at once, or we’ll ge t punishedStudent B: .We shouldn’t reduce our production under any circumstance. I don’t mean to be unconventional. But I do prefer industrial development to environmental protection. More exactly, industrialization can be the motivation and also the supporter of environment protection, which may be the contrary to normal consideration.3. Deputies from the National People's Congress, as well as members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference,proposed changes to the holidays at this year's congress. They called for shortened Labor Day and National Day holidays, and the addition of the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Tomb Sweeping Day. Student A：I’m strongly agree to the change of the holidays, the golden week has lots of disadvantages.Student B：I don’t think the golden week holiday should be abrogated, because people have been used to it. People need it.4. Our country has stepped into the aging society (people who are 65 or older have taken up 14%).Who will take care of the very old and disable old? Where could they spend the last few years in their life?Student A：The nursing home is the only way to solve the problem.Student B：I can’t agree. Those who live in thenursing home are not as happy as those who live with their family.5. Have you ever experienced a natural disaster? Work with your partner and discuss the disaster(s) that you experienced or heard of.6. Student A：All the Chinese should join in the "Rejecting the Japanese Goods" side, because the Japanese have done too many things hurting our feelings.Student B："Rejecting the Japanese Goods" is not necessary. The Japanese goods, such as the Japanese notebook PCs, the Japanese cars and so on, are better and cheaper than ours.7. Student A：English language is tool—we learn it for we’re going to use it. So the four skills of English are very important. We attend the English Class for improving our English Skills. Student B：We attend the English class because the charm of a foreign culture often attracts us strongly. That is the very foundation stone of the interest of learning a foreign language. Further more, only by mastering the foreign language can one attain the charm of a culture.8. Class discussion has become a common activity in our classroom nowadays. Many teachers use this activity to involvestudents in the class learning.Student A: It's a waste of time to listen to other students who are as ignorant as us to talk nonsense; we prefer to listen to teachers.Student B：Class discussion can get students more involved in class learning and can give us a chance to share what we know about the subjects.9. Nowadays internet has penetrated into every aspect of out daily life. A lot of people have ever tried to buy something from the internet.Student A: Shopping on internet is very convenient.Student B: I love the traditional shopping method.10. Student A: I worry about the future of human beings. We are facing so many problems in the development.Student B: I do believe that our children will have a better life.1.A: Computer games are the best way to kill time and canpeople can learn a lot from playing it.B: Computer games do more harm than good to young people.1. A and B are two classmates who have never met after theygraduated from the university 5 years ago. Now they meetat the classmates’ reunion party? What would you say? Role play the two old classmates.13. Did you have to adhere to a dress code or wear a uniform when you went school? How did you feel about it then? How do you feel about it now? Work in pairs to discuss the topic.14. Role Play: Where are you from? You and your partner may come from different regions inChina. Compare the lifestyles in each of your hometown by discussion what is hot (popular) andwhat is not in the city or town.15. Role Play: Tell each other a past event which made you feel good or bad (e.g. A embarrassed situation, un unforgettable school event, a happy reunion, or meeting a famous person).16. What qualities do heroes in movies and TV shows in your country have? Who are some of your own personal heroes? Why do you admire and respect these people? Tell each other you heroes you respect.17. Nowadays, more and more parents choose to educate primary school children at home instead of sending them to school to get public education. How do you think about it?A: strongly agree to it.B: strongly against it.18. Should the University Campus be open to tourist?A: strongly agree to it.B: strongly against it.19.Talk about the marriage of the college students.A: strongly agree to it.B: strongly against it.20.How do you think the Clone technology?A: It’s a breakthrough of the biological engineer.B: Human cloning would cause a lot of problems.。

答案Section A1—5 CACCA 6—10 BAABA 11—15 BBDBBSection B16—20 BDBBA 21—25 DDBACSection C(26)considered (27)Usually (28) completing (29) junior (30)through(31)relatives (32)congratulations (33)organize(34) he is expected to send a thank-you note to the giver of the gift. （he usually sends a thank-younote to the person who gives the gift.）(35)When people receive gifts for Christmas or birthdays from friends that live out of town,(When people receive gifts from friends not living in town ,such as Christmas or birthdays gifts,)(36) Some people even write thank-you notes after being a dinner guest in someone's home.(Afterattending a dinner in someone’s home, some people also write thank-you notes.)注释Section A1. reserve意为“预定”。

2. go out with Ed根据上下文，句中指“go dating with Ed”。

3. The International Students' Association意为“国际学生联合会”。

13级大学英语3网络自主学习Quiz2Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social ________ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status2. A _____________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result3. A good deal of the __________ for their success must go to John Francis, the captain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame4. This rapid growth has been achieved by a _____________ handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare5. I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion6. The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had7. Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The Holy Bible; they've gotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright8. The investigation demonstrates that his enemies ________ false stories about him.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened9. She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected10. The country's first act would be to ________ for the navy.A. employB. inviteC. recruitD. supply11. Policemen wear a uniform that makes them __________ from others.A. distinctiveB. straightC. distinguishedD. clear12. He asked me to get her ________ of blue silk for a new dress.A. modelsB. samplesC. examplesD. types13. Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not ______; this is part of a long, north-east facing border in my own garden.A. imaginaryB. imagineC. marineD. imaginable14. As we can no longer wait for the rain to stop before taking our vacation, we have to ________ our plans.A. acceptB. cancelC. refuseD. stop15. Most broadcasters believe that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ________.A. grantedB. remediedC. impliedD. exaggerated16. In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may _____ to the protection of the law.A. claimB. appealC. pronounceD. pray17. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A. railB. rudeC. rackD. rough18. They have ______ for the car to pick them up at the station.A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed19. Mike had dropped in to ______ first hand how things were going on.A. inquireB. requireC. assignD. acquire20. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range21. He was a man of noble ______. He came from an old and prominent family in Virginia.A. originB. sourceC. rootD. resource22. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. p reciseD. sensible23. Could you please _____ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. prepare24. Mr. Lewis broke the world ______ for the 100 meters.A. markB. standardC. levelD. record25. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.A. scalesB. patternsC. gradesD. ranks26. Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. arousedD. arose27. The guard walked through the train ______ everyone's ticket.A. inspectingB. overlookingC. reviewingD. analyzing28. Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain.A. spoiledB. destroyedC. crashedD. discouraged29. Students or teachers can participate in excursions (短途旅行) to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.A. gapsB. rateC. intervalsD. length30. We were tired of hearing him ________ about how strong he was.A. commentB. remarkC. referD. boast31. He played the guitar (吉他) so well that everyone was _______.A. affectedB. arousedC. effectedD. impressed32. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _______.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage33. My uncle rarely used to oversleep, _________?A. wasn't heB. didn't heC. was heD. did he34. Only after a long chat, _________ that Mr. Smith was in fact a boss of a big factory.A. he realizedB. he has realizedC. did he realizeD. has realized he35. The room ________ cool in summer and warm in winter.A. feelsB. has been feltC. is feltD. has been feeling36. Ideas _____ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable than those from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restored37. I could see that my wife was _____ having that fashionable coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. determined toB. intent onC. short ofD. focused in38. If you want to ______ a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.A. secureB. serveC. sureD. ensure39. She ______ the respect of everybody present.A. gatheredB. securedC. earnedD. collected40. He could feel the ______ of living in a warm, affectionate family setting.A. pleasureB. delightC. joyD. enjoyment41. The children went to the construction site to watch the iron tower ______.A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erected42. The old lady never laughed, ________ lose her temper.A. or she ever didB. nor did she everC. or did she everD. nor she ever did43. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in English.A. any thatB. many of whichC. many in whichD. among many that44. The goods piled up there require _______ carefully.A. to be looked afterB. looking afterC. being looked afterD. looked after45. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ________ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made46. I found him always _______ of others.A. thoughtB. thinkC. thinksD. thoughtful47. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ on the train yesterday.A. have lostB. must lose itC. must have lost itD. could have lost it48. We'd like to take this opportunity to thank you for the kindness _______ to our representative during his visit to your country.A. showingB. showsC. shownD. showed49. Please _______ my luggage is sent to the airport before seven tomorrow morning.A. see to thatB. see to it thatC. seeing thatD. seen that50. The new appointment of our president ________ from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.Are you ready for an earthquake? If you live where earthquakes are a common 51., you should take precautions and make preparations. You should have52.of water and food at home and at work.When you feel an earthquake, get under a table. Windows, bookcases, and other heavyobjects may not 53.the shaking and could fall. So 54.from them. 55.for falling fragments. Get a firm 56.on something. And stay hidden 57.the quake stops. If you are in a tall building, and not near a table, move into a doorway or under a 58.beam and protect your head with your arms. Do not use the elevators (电梯).If you're outdoors, move to a 59.area away from electrical wires.If you're on a sidewalk near buildings, 60.into a doorway.If you're driving, 61.to the side of the road. 62.bridges.Also, stay away from other 63.places. Stay inside your car until the shaking is over.If you're in a store or other 64.place, you have something more to thinkabout. Move away from shelves 65.objects that could fall. Be 66.. Do not rush for exits!Keep a pair of heavy shoes handy. If there is an earthquake, there will be lots of 67.of broken glass.If you're in a theater, 68.in your seat. As you sit, 69.your head with your arms. When the shaking is over, 70.directly to the nearest exit in a calm manner.Arrange a meeting place with loved ones in case there is an earthquake.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon (午前). For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (独白) as: "Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (阻碍) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn (呵欠) and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration (专注) for your sharper hours.71. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening72. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.73. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ________.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. wake up earlierD. go to bed earlier74. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A. help to keep your energy for the day's workB. help you to gain steam for work early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day75. When should you do routine work?A. During your sharpest hours.B. During the afternoon.C. Just after getting out of bed.D. When you have the most energy.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen gums, livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew seriously ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians (易洛魁印第安人) who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by something lacking in the sailors' diet. Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the giving fresh fruit to the sailors.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called "vitamins". Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase our chances of catching colds.The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.76. Which of the following happens because of scurvy?A. People become hungry.B. People lose blood.C. People become livid.D. People feel pain in their gums.77. How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long trips?A. They took fresh fruit with them.B. They stopped in places to relax.C. They often found Indians to help.D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.78. Which vitamin helps protect us against colds?A. Vitamin A.B. Vitamin B.C. Vitamin C.D. Vitamin D.79. What supplies all the vitamins we need to be healthy?A. Any one of the different sorts of green vegetables.B. Diets like those taken by religious people.C. Certain important elements known by letters.D. Mixed diets with different fruits and vegetables.80. When should people take vitamins?A. When wanting to be healthy.B. When joining a religion.C. When dieting to lose weight.D. When protecting against sickness.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.For most people learning to drive, the driving test arises ahead as a major barrier. It is also a general source of conversation whenever drivers are gathered together. There are probably more tall stories about the driving test than about any other motoring subjects; the most remarkable thing about those stories is the number of times the old ones appear again, years after they were first heard, in new and exaggerated forms.All driving examiners have had to pass a very strict selection process, followed by at least six weeks' training. In the course of this training the Department makes sure that their driving is of a consistently high standard.Driving test centers are chosen with equal care. It would be nice to have centers and examiners town by town. But this is just not possible, because the centers have to be at places where there is enough parking space for candidates (考生) and where there are enough test routes. Routes are carefully chosen to make sure that they are all roughly comparable-the proportion of right and left turns, hills, pedestrian (行人) crossings and so on. The object of all this is to make sure, as far as possible, that all candidates in the driving test have to cope with the same sort of conditions whether they take the test in New York or California.The work that examiners do in actually carrying out tests is checked continuously by supervising examiners. This is to make as sure as possible that every candidate for the driving test has a proper and equal chance of showing the examiner, in the words of the Regulations, "that he is competent to drive without danger to and with due consideration for other users of the road." This is all that the examiner is concerned with.81. It can be learned from the passage that _______.A. whenever people learning to drive get together, they often talk about the driving testB. new and exaggerated stories about the test are always appearingC. there are more tall stories about the driving test than any other subjectD. the same stories about the test reappear years later82. According to the passage, driving examiners _______.A. are trained for six weeks, then have a difficult selection interviewB. are given regular driving tests themselves by supervising examinersC. sometimes have more than six weeks' trainingD. are tested during the selection process to see if their driving is of a high standard83. There isn't a test center in every town because ________.A. some examiners can go to occasional centers from the permanent centersB. routes and conditions have to be the same everywhereC. there has to be enough parking space for the candidates and the examinersD. not every town could provide enough test routes close to permanent centers84. We can judge from this passage that ________.A. the detailed records are checked after each test by a supervising examinerB. sometimes candidates are tested by a supervising examinerC. it's true that some examiners never pass anyone on Thursday afternoonsD. examiners are only concerned with a candidate's ability to drive85. It can be inferred from this passage that ________.A. test routes have roughly the same conditions everywhereB. candidate drivers pass the testC. all candidates are treated equally by the examiners during the testD. some test centers do not have enough parking spacePart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：50 分)1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.C9.D 10.C11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.D21.A 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.D31.D 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.C41.D 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.B 46. D 47.C 48. C 49.B 50. APart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)51.occurrence 52.supplies 53.withstand 54.stay away 55.Watch out56.grip 57.until 58.horizontal 59.clear 60.duck61.pull over 62.Avoid 63.dangerous 64.public 65.Containing66.sensible 67.fragments 68.remain 69.protect 70.proceedPart 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 2 分; 满分：30 分) 71.D 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.B 76.D 77.A78.C 79.D 80.C 81.A 82.C 83.D 84.D 85.A。

标准学术能力诊断性测试2024年9月测试数学试卷（A 卷）本试卷共150分，考试时间90分钟.一､单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.设,a b ∈R ，则“22log log a b >”是“1122b a ⎛⎫⎛⎫> ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭”的（）A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件2.集合(){}{}22ln 23,23,A x y x x B y y x x x A ==--==-+∈∣∣，则A B ⋂=R ð（）A.(),1∞-- B.()(],13,6∞--⋃C.()3,∞+ D.()[),16,∞∞--⋃+3.已知复数z 满足5z z ⋅=，则24i z -+的最大值为（）C. D.4.已知非零向量,a b 满足3a b = ，向量a 在向量b 方向上的投影向量是9b - ，则a 与b 夹角的余弦值为（） A.33 B.13 C.33- D.13-5.设函数()f x 的定义域为R ，且()()()()42,2f x f x f x f x -++=+=-，当[]1,2x ∈时，()()()2,303f x ax x b f f =+++=-，则b a -=（）A.9-B.6-C.6D.96.班级里有50名学生，在一次考试中统计出平均分为80分，方差为70，后来发现有3名同学的分数登错了，甲实际得60分却记成了75分，乙实际得80分却记成了90分，丙实际得90分却记成了65分，则关于更正后的平均分和方差分别是（）A.82，73 B.80，73 C.82，67D.80，677.已知()sin 404cos50cos40cos θθ-=⋅⋅ ，且ππ,22θ⎛⎫∈- ⎪⎝⎭，则θ=（）A.π3- B.π6- C.π6 D.π38.已知函数()2221x f x x =-++，则不等式()()2232f t f t +->的解集为（）A.()(),13,∞∞--⋃+ B.()1,3- C.()(),31,∞∞--⋃+ D.()3,1-二､多项选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对得6分，部分选对但不全得3分，有错选的得0分.9.已知实数,,a b c 满足0a b c <<<，则下列结论正确的是（）A.11a c b c>-- B.a a c b b c +<+C.b c a c a b --> D.2ac b bc ab+<+10.已知函数()sin3cos3f x a x x =-，且()3π4f x f ⎛⎫≤⎪⎝⎭对任意的x ∈R 恒成立，则下列结论正确的是（）A.1a =±B.()f x 的图象关于点π,04⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭对称C.将()f x 的图象向左移π12个单位，得到的图象关于y 轴对称D.当π23π,1236x ⎡⎤∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦时，满足()2f x ≤-成立的x 的取值范围是π7π,3636⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦11.在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，已知4,2AB BC ==，13,AA M N =､分别为1111B C A B ､的中点，则下列结论正确的是（）A.异面直线BM 与AC 所成角的余弦值为7210B.点T 为长方形ABCD 内一点，满足1D T ∥平面BMN 时，1D T的最小值为5C.三棱锥1B B MN -的外接球的体积为14πD.过点,,D M N 的平面截长方体1111ABCD A B C D -所得的截面周长为+三､填空题：本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分.12.若实数,x y 满足1232,34x y x y ≤+≤≤-+≤，则x y +的取值范围是__________.13.如图所示，在梯形ABCD 中，1,3AE AB AD =∥,3,BC BC AD CE =与BD 交于点O ，若AO x AD y AB =+ ，则x y -=__________.14.在四面体ABCD 中，3,,CD AD CD BC CD =⊥⊥，且AD 与BC 所成的角为30 .若四面体ABCD 的体积为2，则它的外接球表面积的最小值为__________.四､解答题：本题共5小题，共77分.解答应写出文字说明､证明过程或演算步骤.15.（13分）已知复数12213i z =-+=--.（1）若12z z z =，求z ；（2）在复平面内，复数12,z z 对应的向量分别是,OA OB ，其中O 是原点，求AOB ∠的大小.16.（15分）在ABC 中，角,,A B C 的对边分别是,,a b c ，且cos cos 1a C b A c -+=.（1）求角A ；（2）已知b D =为BC 边上一点，且2,BD BAC ADC ∠∠==，求AD 的长.17.（15分）如图所示，在四棱锥P ABCD -中，底面ABCD 为平行四边形，PA ⊥平面ABCD ，点Q 为PA 的三等分点，满足13PQ PA =.（1）设平面QCD 与直线PB 相交于点S ，求证：QS ∥CD ；（2）若3,2,60,AB AD DAB PA ∠==== ，求直线CQ 与平面PAD 所成角的大小.18.（17分）甲､乙两位同学进行投篮训练，每个人投3次，甲同学投篮的命中率为p ，乙同学投篮的命中率为()q p q >，且在投篮中每人每次是否命中的结果互不影响.已知每次投篮甲､乙同时命中的概率为15，恰有一人命中的概率为815.（1）求,p q 的值；（2）求甲､乙两人投篮总共命中两次的概率.19.（17分）已知函数()233x x f x a --=⋅+是偶函数，()246h x x x =-+.（1）求函数()e 2x y h a =-的零点；（2）当[],x m n ∈时，函数(()h f x 与()f x 的值域相同，求n m -的最大值.标准学术能力诊断性测试2024年9月测试数学（A卷）参考答案一､单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.12345678A B C C D B A C二､多项选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分，部分选对但不全的得3分，有错选的得0分.91011AD BC BD三､填空题：本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分.12.21,55⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦13.11114.73π-四､解答题：本题共5小题，共77分.解答应写出文字说明､证明过程或演算步骤.15.（13分）解：（1）()() ()()12224i13i24i26i4i127i13i13i13i19i5 zzz-+---++-++ =====-+-+---5z∴==（2）依题意向量()()2,4,1,3OA OB=-=--于是有()()()214310OA OB⋅=-⨯-+⨯-=-OA OB====AOB∠为OA 与OB 的夹角，2cos2OA OBAOBOA OB∠⋅∴==-[]0,πAOB∠∈，3π4AOB∠∴=16.（15分）解：（1）由正弦定理可得：cos sin cos sin cos 1sin a C b A C B A c C--+==()cos 1sin sin cos sin A C A C B ∴+=-，由()sin sin B A C =+可得：()cos sin sin sin cos sin A C C A C A C ⋅+=-+，cos sin sin sin cos sin cos cos sin A C C A C A C A C ⋅+=--，cos sin sin cos sin A C C A C∴⋅+=-sin 0C ≠ 可得：cos 1cos A A +=-，1cos 2A ∴=-，()0,πA ∈ ，2π3A ∴=（2）,BAC ADC BCA ACD ∠∠∠∠== ，BAC ∴ 与ADC 相似，满足：AC BC CD AC =，设CD x =，则有3x =解得：1,3x x ==-（舍去），即：1CD =2π3ADC BAC ∠∠== ，在ADC 中，由余弦定理可得：2222πcos 32AD CD AC AD CD+-=⋅⋅，即：211221AD AD +--=⨯⨯解得：1,2AD AD ==-（舍去），AD ∴的长为117.（15分）解：（1）证明：因为平面QCD 与直线PB 相交于点S ，所以平面QCD ⋂平面PAB QS=因为四边形ABCD 为平行四边形，AB ∴∥CD ，AB ⊄ 平面,QCD CD ⊂平面,QCD AB ∴∥平面QCDAB ⊂ 平面PAB ，平面QCD ⋂平面,PAB QS AB =∴∥QS ，AB ∥,CD QS ∴∥CD（2）过点C 作CH AD ⊥于点H ，PA ⊥ 平面,ABCD PA ⊂平面PAD ，所以平面PAD ⊥平面ABCD ，因为平面PAD ⋂平面ABCD AD =，且CH AD ⊥，CH ∴⊥平面PAD连接,QH CQH ∠∴是直线CQ 与平面PAD 所成的角因为点Q 为PA 的三等分点，232,223PA QA PA =∴==，在Rt DCH 中，333sin602CH =⋅= 在ACD 中，利用余弦定理可得：222223cos120,19223AC AC +-=∴=⨯⨯ ，在Rt QAC 中，222(22)1933QC QA AC =+=+=在Rt QCH 中，3312sin 233CH CQH CQ ∠===，可得π6CQH ∠=，即直线CQ 与平面PAD 所成的角等于π618.（17分）解：（1）设事件A ：甲投篮命中，事件B ：乙投篮命中，甲､乙投篮同时命中的事件为C ，则C AB =，恰有一人命中的事件为D ，则D AB AB =⋃，由于两人投篮互不影响，且在投篮中每人每次是否命中的结果互不影响，所以A 与B 相互独立，,AB AB 互斥，所以：()()()()P C P AB P A P B ==⋅()(()()(()()()P D P AB AB P AB P AB P A P B P A P B =⋃=+=⋅+⋅可得：()()1581115pq p q p q ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪-+-=⎪⎩解得：1335p q ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩或3315,,,1533p p q p q q ⎧=⎪⎪>∴==⎨⎪=⎪⎩（2）设i A ：甲投篮命中了i 次；j B ：乙投篮命中了j 次，,0,1,2,3i j =，()30285125P A ⎛⎫== ⎪⎝⎭()2213223223365555555125P A ⎛⎫⎛⎫=⨯+⨯⨯+⨯= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭()2223232323545555555125P A ⎛⎫⎛⎫=⨯+⨯⨯+⨯= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭()3028327P B ⎛⎫== ⎪⎝⎭()2211221221433333339P B ⎛⎫⎛⎫=⨯+⨯⨯+⨯= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭()2222112112233333339P B ⎛⎫⎛⎫=⨯+⨯⨯+⨯= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭设E ：甲､乙两人投篮总共命中两次，则021120E A B A B A B =++由于i A 与j B 相互独立，021120,,A B A B A B 互斥，()()()()()()()()021*********P E P A B A B A B P A P B P A P B P A P B ∴=++=⋅+⋅+⋅8236454830412591259125271125=⨯+⨯+⨯=19.（17分）解：（1）()233x x f x a --=⋅+ 是偶函数，则()()f x f x -=，即11333399x x x x a a --⋅+=⋅+，()113309x x a -⎛⎫∴--= ⎪⎝⎭，由x 的任意性得119a =，即9a =()246h x x x =-+ ，()()()()()22e 2e 4e 618e 4e 12e 6e 2x xx x x x x y h a ∴=-=-⋅+-=-⋅-=-+，令()()e 6e 20x x -+=，则e 6x =或e 2x =-（舍去），即ln6x =，()e 2x y h a ∴=-有一个零点，为ln6（2）设当[],x m n ∈时，函数()f x 的值域为[],s t ，则函数()()h f x 的值域也为[],s t ，由（1）知()2933332x x x x f x ---=⋅+=+≥=当且仅当33x x -=，即0x =时等号成立，令()p f x =，则2p ≥，()2246(2)2h x x x x =-+=-+ 在区间[)2,∞+上单调递增，所以当[],p s t ∈时，()2,s h p ≥的值域为()(),h s h t ⎡⎤⎣⎦，即()()h s s h t t ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩，则224646s s s t t t ⎧-+=⎨-+=⎩，即,s t 为方程246x x x -+=的两个根，解得23s t =⎧⎨=⎩，所以当[],x m n ∈时，()f x 的值域为[]2,3令()30x x λ=>，则()133,1x x y f x λλλ-==+=+>，3x λ= 在()0,∞+上单调递增，对勾函数1y λλ=+在()1,∞+上单调递增，由复合函数的单调性知，()f x 在()0,∞+上单调递增，()f x 是偶函数，()f x ∴在(),0∞-上单调递减令()3f x =，即333x x -+=，解得332x +=或332x =，即33log 2x +=或33log 2x -=，故n m -的最大值为3333535735log log log 222-+-=答案解析1.A【解析】由22log log a b >可得0a b >>，由1122b a⎛⎫⎛⎫> ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭可得a b >，由a b >得不到0a b >>，故必要性不成立；由0a b >>可以得到a b >，故充分性成立，则“22log log a b >”是“1122b a ⎛⎫⎛⎫> ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭”的充分不必要条件.2.B 【解析】集合(){}{}22ln 23230A x y x x x x x ==--=-->∣∣()(){}310{13},x x x x x x =-+>=<->∣∣或集合{}{}223,6B yy x x x A y y ==-+∈=>∣∣，{}()(]6,,13,6B y y A B ∞=≤∴⋂=--⋃R R ∣3.C【解析】复数z 满足5z z ⋅=，设22i,5z a b z z a b =+⋅=+=，()()2224i 24i (2)(4)z a b a b -+=-++=-++，则点()2,4-到圆225a b +=+=4.C【解析】设非零向量,a b 夹角为θ，向量a 在向量b 方向上的投影向量是39b - ，则cos ,39b a a b b θ⨯=-= ∣，解得3cos 3θ=-.5.D【解析】()()42f x f x -++= ，取()()1,312x f f =+=，()()()321211f f a b a b =-=-++=--，()()2f x f x +=- ，取()()0,2042x f f a b ===++，()()303,1423,2f f a b a b a +=---+++=-=- ，()()42f x f x -++= ，取2x =，则()21f =，则7b =，则729b a -=+=.6.B【解析】设更正前甲，乙，丙 的成绩依次为12350,,,,a a a a ，则12505080a a a +++=⨯ ，即507590655080a ++++=⨯ ，()222250(7580)(9080)(6580)807050a -+-+-++-=⨯ ，更正后平均分：()5016080908050x a =++++= ，()22222501(6080)(8080)(9080)807350s a ⎡⎤=-+-+-++-=⎣⎦ .7.A 【解析】()sin 40sin40cos cos40sin θθθ-=- 4cos50cos40cos 4sin40cos40cos θθ=⋅⋅=⋅⋅ 1cot40tan 4cos40θ⇒-=14cos40tan cot40θ-⇒=sin404sin40cos40cos40-=()sin 30102sin80cos40+-= 13cos102cos1022cos40+-=3313sin10cos10sin10cos102222cos40cos40--==()()sin 1060sin 50cos40cos40--===πππ,,223θθ⎛⎫∈-∴=- ⎪⎝⎭.8.C【解析】设()()21121x g x f x x =-=-++，()()2221112121x x x g x f x x x -⋅-=--=--+=--+++，()()2221102121x x x g x g x x x ⎛⎫⋅+-=-++--+= ⎪++⎝⎭，设()()1212121222,112121x x x x g x g x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫>-=-+--+ ⎪ ⎪++⎝⎭⎝⎭()()()()()122121121222222021212121x x x x x x x x x x -⎛⎫=-+-=-+> ⎪++++⎝⎭，故()g x 为奇函数，且单调递增，()()()()()()22223212310230f t f t f t f t g t g t +->⇒-+-->⇒+->，()()()()()222302332g t g t g t g t g t +->⇒>--=-，故232t t >-，解得()(),31,t ∞∞∈--⋃+.9.AD【解析】A.0a b c <<<，可得a c b c -<-，故11a c b c>--，A 正确；B.设不等式成立，则()()a a c b c b b c b b b c++<++，可得ab ac ab bc +<+，即ac bc <，由0a b c <<<可得ac bc >，故假设不成立，B 错误；C.不妨假设211313210,,1332b c a c a b c a b --+--+=-<=-<=-<====--，故,C b c a c a b --<错误；D.设不等式成立，()()22,,,0ac b bc ab ac bc ab b a b c a b b a b c +<+-<--<-<<< ，()()a b c a b b -<-成立，故2ac b bc ab +<+成立，D 正确.10.BC【解析】A.()()sin3cos33sin 0,cos πf x a x x x ϕϕϕϕ⎛⎫=-=+=-=≤ ⎪⎝⎭()3π4f x f ⎛⎫≤ ⎪⎝⎭对任意x ∈R 恒成立，()f x ∴在3π4x =处取得极值，即3ππ3π42k ϕ⨯+=+，解得7π3ππ,sin 0,π,,sin 4422k ϕϕϕϕϕϕ=-+=-≤∴=-=-=- ，可求得1a =-，A 错误；B.()()3ππ3,0,44f x x f f x ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-=∴ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭的图象关于点π,04⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭对称，B 正确；C.将()f x 的图象向左平移π12个单位，得到()π3ππ3331242g x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫=+⨯-=-=- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，函数图象关于y 轴对称，C 正确；D.()3π2342f x x ⎛⎫=-≤- ⎪⎝⎭，即3π1sin 342x ⎛⎫-≤- ⎪⎝⎭，7π3π11π2π32π646k x k ∴+≤-≤+，解得23π231π2ππ363363k x k +≤≤+，由题意知π23π,1236x ⎡⎤∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦，符合条件的k 的取值为1,0-，当1k =-时，π7π3636x -≤≤，均在定义域内，满足条件，当0k =时，23π31π3636x ≤≤，此时仅有23π36x =满足条件，所以满足()22f x ≤-成立的x 的取值范围为π7π23π,363636⎡⎤⎧⎫-⋃⎨⎬⎢⎣⎦⎩⎭，D 错误.11.BD【解析】A.MN ∥,AC BMN ∠∴为直线MN 与AC 所成角，在BMN 中，根据余弦定理可知222cos 2BM MN BN BMN BM MN∠+-=⋅，422BM MN BN ======，代入求得cos 10BMN A ∠=错误；B.取AD 的中点E ，取CD F ，取11A D 的中点S ，连接11,,,,EF D E D F AS SM ，SM ∥,AB AS ∥BM ，所以四边形ABMS 是平行四边形，AS ∥BM 且AS ∥11,D E D E ∴∥1BM D E ∴∥平面BMN ，同理可得1D F ∥平面BMN ，1DT ∥平面,BMN T ∈平面ABCD ，所以点T 的运动轨迹为线段EF ，在1ΔD EF 中，过点1D 作1D T EF ⊥，此时1D T 取得最小值，由题意可知，11D E D F EF ===，1111sin sin sin 105D EF BMN D T D E D EF ∠∠∠====，B 正确；C.取MN 的中点1O ，连接11B O ，则1111O N O M O B ==，过点1O 作1OO ∥1BB ，且111322OO BB ==，OM ∴为外接球的半径，在1Rt MB N 中，MN =，2R OM ∴==，34ππ,33V R C ∴==球错误；D.由平面11AA D D ∥平面11BB C C 得，过点,,D M N 的平面必与11,AA C C 有交点，设过点,,D M N 的平面与平面11AA D D 和平面11BB C C 分别交于,DO PM DO ∴∥,PM 同理可得DP ∥,ON 过点,,D M N 的平面截长方体1111ABCD A B C D -所得的截面图形为五边形DPMNO ，如图所示，以D 为坐标原点，以1,,DA DC DD 所在直线分别为,,x y z 轴建立空间直角坐标系，设,AO m CP n ==，则()()()()()0,0,0,2,0,,0,4,,1,4,3,2,2,3D O m P n M N ，()()()()0,2,3,1,0,3,2,0,,0,4,ON m PM n DO m DP n ∴=-=-== ，DP ∥,ON DO ∥PM ，()()2323m n n m ⎧=-⎪∴⎨=-⎪⎩，解得2m n ==，DO DP ∴==ON PM MN ====，所以五边形DPMNO 的周长为DO DP ON PM MN ++++==+，D 正确.12.21,55⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦【解析】令()()()()2323x y m x y n x y m n x m n y +=++-+=-++，2131m n m n -=⎧∴⎨+=⎩，解得()()2121,,235555m n x y x y x y ==-∴+=+--+，1232,34x y x y ≤+≤≤-+≤ ，则()()22441323,555555x y x y ≤+≤-≤--+≤-，24435555x y ∴-≤+≤-，即21,55x y ⎡⎤+∈-⎢⎣⎦.13.111【解析】建立如图所示的平面直角坐标系，设1AD =，则3BC =，()()()()220,0,3,0,,,1,,,33B C A m n D m n E m n ⎛⎫∴+ ⎪⎝⎭，所以直线BD 的方程为1n y x m =+，直线CE 的方程为()2329n y x m =--，联立两直线方程求得()()666655,,,,1,0,,11111111m n m n O AO AD AB m n +-⎛⎫⎛⎫∴=-==-- ⎪ ⎝⎭⎝⎭ ，6511,511m x my AO xAD y AB n ny -⎧=-⎪⎪=+∴⎨⎪-=-⎪⎩ ，解得651,,111111x y x y ==∴-=.14.73π-【解析】依题意，可将四面体ABCD 补形为如图所示的直三棱柱ADE FCB -，AD 与BC 所成的角为30 ，30BCF ∠∴= 或150，设,CB x CF y ==，外接球半径记为R ，外接球的球心如图点O ，11113sin 23324ABCD CBF V DC S xy BCF xy ∠⎛⎫∴=⋅⋅=⨯⨯== ⎪⎝⎭ ，解得8xy =，在2Rt OCO 中，2222222223922sin 4BF R OC OO CO BF BCF ∠⎛⎫⎛⎫==+=+=+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，在BCF 中，由余弦定理可得2222cos BF BC CF BC CF BCF ∠=+-⋅⋅，要使外接球表面积最小，则R 要尽可能小，则BCF ∠应取30 ，(2222BF x y xy ∴=+≥-，当且仅当x y =时取等，(22min 99732444R BF xy ∴=+=+=-所以外接球表面积的最小值2min min 4π73πS R ==-.。

2024届北京市清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试1月测试英语试卷一、阅读理解From hawk hikes to private sleepovers at the zoo, there is a great selection of animal-related experiences available to groups. Here are some top options to get closer to various wonderful wildlife.Chester ZooThe newest attractions here are the Madagascar Lemur Walkthrough experience, which gives visitors the opportunity to walk alongside ring-tailed and red-ruffed lemurs, and the interactive American Wetland Aviary, which is home to birds like scarlet ibises and flamingos. Group rates are available for parties of 15 or more and there are various catering options, including sit-down meals at the restaurant at the heart of the zoo.ZSL Whipsnade ZooUntil September 2022, it is offering groups of up to 60 the opportunity to experience a private Nature Night, on which they’ll get to explore the zoo privately after the public has left, take part in activities like quizzes, camp overnight, and get up early for a private tour along the green trail before it reopens to the public again.West Midland Safari ParkThe latest attraction at the park is the new African Walking Trail. Opened in May, the trail features three viewpoints that allow visitors to see the park’s African animals on foot. There’s also a four-mile drive-through safari area with red panda, penguin and lorikeet areas. Groups of ten plus, arriving in the same vehicle, can save more than 40%.Knowsley Safari ParkThe five-mile safari drive through the site takes you past free-roaming lions, rhinos and more than 100cheeky baboons. There’s a foot safari area, where the highlight is the Amur Tiger Trail with transparent walled viewing areas where you can get nose-to-nose with 450-pound tigers. Groups of 15 people and more, arriving in one vehicle, qualify for special ticket rates.1．Who is the passage intended for?A．Animal-loving students.B．Forest hiking fans.C．Group tour organizers.D．Wildlife preservationists.2．Visitors can experience private tours in ________.A．Chester ZooB．ZSL Whipsnade ZooC．West Midland Safari ParkD．Knowsley Safari Park3．From the passage, we know that ________.A．delicious meals are offered to tourists in the four parksB．private tours are available in the four parksC．all the parks can provide driving-through servicesD．visitors can have access to walking trails in the four parksScientists regularly make vital new discoveries, but few can claim to have invented an entirely new field of science. Chemist Carolyn Bertozzi is one of them. Her discovery of biorthogonal chemistry (生物正交化学) in 2003 created a brand-new discipline of scientific investigation, which has enabled countless advances in medical science and led to a far greater understanding of biology at a molecular (分子的) level. On October 5, Bertozzi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, jointly with two other professors. She is also the only woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize in science this year, after an all-male line-up in 2021.Bertozzi was the middle daughter of an MIT physics professor and a secretary. Few predicted that Bertozzi would be the most famous person in the family. While her academic performance was not bad in high school, she was fond of playing soccer. She end ed up being admitted to Harvard University. Despite her talent in soccer, she found it too time-consuming and quit the sport to devote herself to academics.But before becoming a rock star scientist, Bertozzi almost became an actual rock star. When she started at Harvard, she was tempted to major in music. That idea was “unpopular” with her parents, and she was timid about defying them. Instead, she chose the premed (医学预科的) trackthat included classes in math and sciences, and declared herself a biology major at the end of her first year of college.Her interest in music did not completely fall by the wayside, however. Bertozzi played keyboards and sang backup vocals for a hair metal band. Bertozzi, however, did not play with the band for long. Once the band’s practices and performances conflicted with her labs and classes, there was only one outcome.Plus, she’d soon have organic chemistry to think about a course which is infamous for weeding out pre-meds. Without any clear career ambitions up to that point, Bertozzi had been thinking about possibly becoming a doctor when, in her sophomore year (大二学年), she suddenly fell so head over heels in love with her chemistry course that she couldn’t tear herself away from her textbooks long enough to go out on Saturday nights. A torture to many was pure pleasure for her. Bertozzi changed her major from biology to chemistry a year later.Bertozzi has sometimes joked about her having missed out on her chance to follow Morello to LosAngeles. “I didn’t get on that bus, and my playing is now limited to ‘The Wheel's on the Bus Go Round,’ I’m waiting for my sons to get old enough to appreciate 1980s heavy metal!”4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Bertozzi is one of those scientists who made significant new discoveries.B．Bertozzi was the only female to win a Nobel Prize in science in 2021.C．Bertozzi played keyboards and sang backup vocals throughout her college years.D．Bertozzi initially planned to become a doctor.5．The underlined word in Para. 3 means ________.A．tell B．disobey C．approach D．threaten6．The organic chemistry course Bertozzi took was known to be ________.A．easy and enjoyableB．difficult to pass for pre-med studentsC．popular among hair metal band playersD．a required course for all college students7．What kind of person do you think Carolyn Bertozzi is?A．Brave and sympathetic.B．Athletic and critical.C．Humble and passionate.D．Talented and creative.Willie Sutton, a once celebrated American criminal, was partly famous for saying he robbed banks because “that’s where the money is.” Actually, museums are where the money is. In a single gallery there can be paintings worth more, taken together, than a whole fleet of jets. And while banks can hide their money in basements, museums have to put their valuables in plain sight.Nothing could be worse than the thought of a painting as important as The Scream, Edvard Munch’s impressive image of a man screaming against the backdrop of a blood-red sky, disappearing into a criminal underworld that doesn’t care much about careful treatment of art works. Art theft is a vast problem around the world. As many as 10,000 precious items of all kinds disappear each year. And for smaller museums in particular, it may not be a problem they can afford to solve. The money for insurance on very famous pictures would be budget destroyers even for the largest museums.Although large museums have had their share of embarrassing robberies, the greatest problem is small institutions. Neither can afford heavy security. Large museums attach alarms to their most valuable paintings, but a modest alarm system can cost $500,000 or more. Some museums are looking into tracking equipment that would allow them to follow stolen items once they leave the museums. But conservators are concerned that if they have to insert something, it might damage the object. Meanwhile, smaller museums can barely afford enough guards, relying instead on elderly staff.Thieves sometimes try using artworks as money for other underworld deals. The planners of the 2006 robbery of Russborough House near Dublin, who stole 18 paintings, tried in vain to trade them for Irish Republican Army members held in British prison. Others demand a ransom (赎金) from the museum that owns the pictures. Once thieves in Frankfurt, Germany, made off with two major works by J.M.W. Turner from the Tate Gallery in London. The paintings, worth more than $80 million, were recovered in 2012 after the Tate paid more than $5 million to people having “information” about the paintings. Though ransom is illegal in Britain, money for looking into a case is not, provided that police agree the source of the information is unconnected to the crime. All the same, where information money end s and ransom begins is often a gray area.8．Why do smaller museums face a greater challenge in preventing art theft?A．They lack experienced staff.B．They cannot afford high-tech security systems.C．They do not have valuable artworks.D．They lack interest in art conservation.9．What is the concern of conservators regarding the use of tracking equipment to prevent art theft?A．It might damage the artwork.B．It is too expensive for smaller museums.C．It is difficult to insert into the paintings.D．It is ineffective for valuable paintings.10．From Paragraph 4, we can learn that ________.A．the thieves demanded a ransom from the Tate GalleryB．the Tate Gallery regained the lost paintings illegallyC．the money paid was considered an information fee, not a ransomD．the police requested the Tate Gallery to pay the money11．The purpose of this passage is ________.A．to remind criminals to protect and preserve the paintingB．to give suggestions on how to avoid the crimes of art theftC．to urge museums to set up more advanced security systemsD．to make people aware of art theft and the necessity of good security systemsWho cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people’s opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in “post-industrial society” has ledthose countries to neglect their manufacturing sector (制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.12．What are the effects of people’ misjudgments on the influences of new technology?A．It stimulates innovation.B．It affects their personal opinions.C．It influences their use of resources.D．It leads to improved technology.13．Why is the “digital divide” a concern related to the fascination with the Internet in rich countries?A．It leads to competition between rich and poor countries.B．It results in a lack of access to technology in developing countries.C．It increases the cost of computer equipment in rich countries.D．It promotes global digital cooperation.14．From Paragraph 4, we know that ________.A．donating for technology is always the better optionB．the author does not provide opinions on this matterC．donating for technology and basic needs should be balancedD．donating for basic needs should be prioritized over technology15．What is the passage mainly about?A．Significance of information and communication technology.B．Serious consequences of over-emphasizing high technology.C．Technological trends guiding economic policy making.D．How to use donation money in the new age.There’s a Symphony Just Below the Surface — Can You Hear It?Imagine it’s your birthday, and your friends and family pool their money to get you the best gift you can imagine: tickets for fabulous seats to see your favorite musical act. But what if you got to the venue and something terrible had just happened to you? 16 . Even while facing the prospect of extreme difficulty in your life, you are so thrilled to see your favorite group that fora couple of hours, you can put all of that behind you.17 . That is the ability to suspend our fears and worries and focus on what we love. In the example of the concert, we know that when the music ends, we may go back to our concerns, but while it’s playing, there is nothing we can do about them, so we might as well just give in.Life always has its music, and we don’t need to be front-row center at a concert to hear it. Throughout our lives, no matter what else is going on, a melody is present. But we are often so focused on the present moment that we fail to hear the melody. 18 .We can become magnificent listeners to life, with enough practice. And let’s face it, this is something we were born to do, so the skill is there, waiting for us to employ it. We can tap into the music, and when we do find ourselves distracted from it, we can use consciousness to bring us right back. It is as simple as saying, “OK, I’m distracted again; I am going to start listening again.”19 .Life is always playing music, but we have to listen, and we listen by being present. We can do this. 20 . When we do this, we’ll discover that the symphony inside of us is magnificent.A．As humans, we have been given a wonderful giftB．These feelings may last several minutes or even last several hoursC．In a word, wisdom and patience are the things that listening to the music of life requires D．Soon, we will find that we have to redirect ourselves less and less, and we hear the music more and moreE．You’d broken your knees, say, or you learned of a failure of examF．The noise of our worry drowns out all the other things we might otherwise hear and enjoy G．We just need to realize and engage with the music of life that is always playing二、完形填空When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read a(an) 21 article in the newspaper, which said that people were 22 old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping(丢弃) cell phones in the garbage. This was dangerous because e waste contains harmful 23 that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.Alex was really worried and decided to make it next project for WIN—the Westerly Innovations Network. Alex and six of his friends had 24 this organization to help solve community problems two years before.But what could they do about this project with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e waste and their 25 on humans. They learned how to dispose (处置) of e-waste 26 and how it could be recycled. Then, they sent out a survey and found only one in eight knew what e-waste was, let alone how to dispose of it.Alex and his friends went into 27 . They advertised in the local newspaper and 28 notices to students, asking residents to bring their 29 electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they 30 over 9,500 kilograms of e waste.The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town. After some research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way to 31 electronic devices and it is seven times more 32 than recycling. So, they began learning to refurbish(翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have their own. In this way, they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time.For a 33 solution to e waste, the drop off center wasn’t enough. Laws would have to be passed. In 2016,WIN helped 34 for an e waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e waste. The bill clearly 35 the dumping of e waste.Because of the work of WIN, more and more people, like Alex and his team, are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.21．A．alarming B．terrifying C．embarrassing D．inspiring 22．A．carrying B．burying C．taking D．destroying 23．A．subjects B．restrictions C．bacterial D．chemicals 24．A．developed B．recognized C．formed D．restored 25．A．affects B．effects C．consequences D．attempts 26．A．properly B．instantly C．constantly D．gradually 27．A．enthusiasm B．action C．behavior D．energy 28．A．distributed B．contributed C．established D．conducted 29．A．unexpected B．unwanted C．useless D．meaningless 30．A．obtained B．collected C．ordered D．donated 31．A．break down B．take in C．expose to D．deal with 32．A．efficient B．economical C．effective D．beneficial 33．A．lasting B．physical C．original D．crucial 34．A．push B．delay C．accept D．pass 35．A．prevents B．permits C．predicts D．forbids三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。