2019-2020年英语版中美文化差异PPTPPT课件

Cultural differences in politeness between western and Chinese
1.Greeting and Parting
• In China, When people meet acquaintances or friends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” What are you going to do?”
East&West
when we talk to the westerns, we must avoid asking some questions like this:
“How old are you?” “Are you married？” “How many children do
4. Thanks and Responses
In China,“Thank you” is not frequently used between intimate friends and family members because it may imply a certain distance between the addresser and the addressee.
• In English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc.
Different cultural factors may result in cultural differences.

3. Value the effect of style and steady 4. Value the nationality of costume culture
1. Good at expression the connotation(含 蓄) of shape and color
Skin is closely covered and concealed. To some extent, eastern clothing culture is a kind of "cover" culture. People should not "reveal" body shape and even skin. A large space is maintained between clothing and the body.
PPT课件
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Although the Easterners and Westerners have established their own cultures, world view, sense of worth, aesthetic standard and clothing cultures in different geographical environment, as the human living together Earth, there are still some forms and cultural patterns in common when facing survival issues. Therefore, in addition to the differences in clothing culture mentioned above, there is something in common.

❖ 中国人的饮食强调感性和艺术性，追求饮食的口味感觉，而不注意食物的营 养成分。
❖ The Chinese diet emphasize perceptual and artistic quality, the pursuit of the diet taste feeling, and do not pay attention to the nutrition of food.
Prayer
❖ 还有不同文化中不同的祷告仪式。 ❖ There are different culture in different prayer.
Different culture in different prayer.
❖ 东西方文化中不同的葬礼仪式
❖ Different in the form of a funeral. Chinese usually took the form of weeping mourners.Americans are in a manner of silence to honor.
2.Eat
❖ 西方人认为在吃东西时发出声音是不合适的。但是，在亚洲地区吃东 西发出声音则被看做是对厨师的赞赏和满足。
❖ In life some minor a neglected social practice can also be seen as the differences in Western culture.For example, Westerners think the sound while eating is not appropriate. But eat in Asian the sound is considered to the cook, appreciation and satisfaction.

美国是一个由多国移民组成的国家，虽然绝大多数美国人两百多 年来已习惯了喝那淡淡的咖 啡饮料，但在旧金山中国城旁的北意大利人区，则一直维持着意大利人喝Espresso、Cappuccino 的习惯，至今也未改 变。该区所有的餐厅、咖啡馆都一定用Espresso机器来制作咖啡。以前想要 买点地道意大利咖啡豆，一定要到这里来才找得到。近年来，欧风吹人，意大利 的咖啡和菜肴大 受美国人欢迎，尤其科学证明用Espresso机器制作出的咖啡，其中咖啡因含量最低，因此从最爱 惜生命的美国上流人士、雅皮族开始，就纷 纷改喝意式咖啡了。就连美国总统克林顿的幕僚，都 不时要到咖啡馆点一杯浓郁的[木炭汁]喝喝。
中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当
有客来访，可征求意见，选用最合来客口味和最佳茶具待客。以茶敬客时，对茶叶适当拼配也是 必要的。主人在陪伴客人饮茶时，要注意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝 去一半，就要添加开水，随喝随添，使茶水浓度基本保持前后一致，水温适宜。在饮茶时也可适 当佐以茶食、糖果、菜肴等，达到调节口味和点心之功效。
美国人喝咖啡 的习惯在改变，咖啡也由附属于餐厅的饮料变成了专买店的产品。Espresso咖 啡馆日渐普及，由有钱区、高级区扩展出来。在可见的未来，可能会取代传统的滴滤式清淡如水的 咖啡，进而全面化。
菜肴名称既有根据主辅调料及烹调方法癿写实命名也有根据历叱掌故神话传说名人食趣菜肴形象来命名癿如全家福将军过桥狮子头叫化鸡龙凤呈祥鸿门宴东坡肉中国传统小吃狗丌理包子驴打滚美国癿饮食文化americanfoodculture美国菜可以说是以英国菜为基础发展而来癿
中美饮食文化差 异
The United States food culture differences

Chinese wedding customs are still maintained traditional style. Wedding on ceremony, marriage is a series of courtesy dazzling: three books Six Man, for G spectrum, had Wending, over gift, the bed, dowry, top, wedding .
In the best Chinese tradition, they were ba zhe shou jiao--"teaching by holding his hands"--so much so that he could happily come back for more.
Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early,they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand,no comparable hurry to promote creativity.
China has implemented a set of reforms known as “quality education”. This policy, which aims at teaching creativity and emphasizes character development, has resulted in certain concrete shifts including changes to textbooks, an increased emphasis on oral skills in language learning.

Chinese clothing styles are diverse, emphasizing the integration of traditional and modern elements. Traditional styles such as qipao and Hanfu have been improved to better conform to modern aesthetics. Western clothing, on the other hand, places more emphasis on fashion and personalization, constantly innovating and leading the trend.
01
The Origin and History of Chinese and
Western Clothing
The Origin and History of Chinese Clothing
• The Origin and History of Chinese Costume • Chinese clothing originated in ancient times and gradually formed a
Chinese clothing often uses natural fibers such as silk, linen, cotton, etc., emphasizing traditional handicrafts and the texture of natural materials. Western clothing, on the other hand, tends to use synthetic fibers and blended materials, emphasizing fashion and functionality.

演 讲
1、战鼓一响，法律无声。——英国 2、任何法律的根本；不，不成文法本 身就是 讲道理 ……法 律，也 ----即 明示道 理。— —爱·科 克
3、法律是最保险的头盔。——爱·科 克 4、一个国家如果纲纪不正，其国风一 定颓败 。—— 塞内加 5、法律不能使人人平等，但是在法律 面前人 人是平 等的。 ——波 洛克
谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利

Through to Chinese and western traditional festivals reflect cultural differences in the comparative, can help language learners to fully understand the western ethnic history and culture, cultural differences to overcome, avoid cultural "conflict" phenomenon, in the communication process to achieve more effective integration, in order to better carry out international exchanges provide a window.
rational
The difference of clothing color
• In (Chin, paste red poetic couplet, Hong Fu words; male marries the woman got married with red "Hi". It also symbolizes the beautiful.
• The festivals in( China )mainly stem
from seasons and solar periods, which are closely related to agriculture.
• The festivals in(Western
)
generally stem fcroomunretlrigiioensand its

中西方文化差异(最全完美版)英文演讲
56、极端的法规，就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要，人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益， 而是为 了公共 的利益 ；一部 分靠有 害的强 制，一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ，那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克
60、人民的幸福是至高无个的法。— —西塞 罗
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 775、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非

chu精选r课c件h？”
Invitation
• In the culture of British and America, it is very important to consult a time before you invite somebody to attend a banquet or take part in social activities. Esp. in America, invite somebody means you are borrow times of others. So they respect time very much. While in China, people are prefer to an uninvited guest.
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Thanks and Responses
• In China,“Thank you” is not frequently used between intimate friends and family members because it may imply a certain distance between the addresser and the addressee.
• An western hostesso glad that you liked it. I co精o选课k件it especially for you.”
• “Thank you” is widely used in English to show gratitude in such cases as being invited, helped, given a gift, etc.
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Asking Personal Affairs

7：good luck （好运）
Unlucky numbers（忌讳数字）
In China
4：death（死亡） In western country 13: the most unlucky

At first,I’d like to talk about the marriage customs.In our China the bride and bridegroom would be in red because we believe the red color reprsents luck and the wedding would be hosted in the bridegroom’s house .
Etiquette culture （礼仪文化）
--- Addressing（称呼）
1、Calling names（称呼）
In China, the surname（姓） → the given name （名）. While westerners, the given name（名） → the family name （姓）
chopsticks（筷子） spoon（汤勺） bowl（碗）
Western tableware（西方餐具）
knife（刀） fork（餐叉）
glass（酒杯）
napkin（餐巾纸）
Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） --- Greeting（打招呼）
In China: “Have you eaten yet?” “What are you going to do?”（”你吃了吗？“”你要去哪里“） In western country: “Good morning/afternoon/evening. " （”早上好；中午好；晚上好“） “Fine day, isn’t it?" （”今天天气不错，对吧“）