人教新版五年级下册英语短语句型

人教版五年级英语下册重点句型及语法第一单元1、其他日常活动：eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat lunch吃午饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭get up起床 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服watch TV看电视 go swimming 去游泳 go running去跑步do homework 做作业 do kungfu练武术 play ping-pong打乒乓球play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play the pipa弹琵琶play music 演奏音乐 finish class 结束上课 start class 开始上课in the water/sea 在水里/在海里 is good at 擅长 get off 逃脱 lots of 许多2、频度副词。

always总是，一直（100%）usually通常（80%） often 经常（60%）sometimes（30%）有时3、疑问词。

when什么时候 why 为什么 what 什么重点句型。

1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。

句型结构：问：When do you+动词短语原形+其他？（你/你们什么时候做某事？）答：I/we（+频度副词）+动词短语原形+at+具体时间（我/我们通常在几点做某事。

）例：问：When do you go to bed?（你什么时候上床睡觉？）答：I go to bed at 9：00p.m （我晚上9点上床睡觉。

）注意：当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词）时，助动词do要变成doe s,句型结构是：when does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词短语原形+其他？2、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。

句型结构：问：What do you do on the weekend?（你周末做什么？）答：I（+频度副词）+动词（短语）+其他。

五年级英语下册【单词、短语、句型】期末重点知识归纳一、重点词汇。

eat breakfast吃早餐have···class上···课play sports进行体育运动exercise活动，运动do morning exercises早锻炼eat dinner吃晚饭clean my room打扫我的房间go for a walk散步go shopping去购物take学习，上（课）dancing舞蹈take a dancing class上舞蹈课a.m上午p.m.下午ually通常地二、其他日常活动。

get up起床eat lunch吃午饭go to bed上床睡觉wash my face洗脸wash my clothes洗我的衣服watch TV看电视play ping-pong打乒乓球play the pipa弹琵琶go swimming去游泳go running去跑步do homework做作业do kungfu练武术play football踢足球play basketball打篮球三、频度副词。

always总是，一直（100%）usually通常（80%）often经常（60%）sometimes（30%）有时四、疑问词。

when什么时候why为什么五、重点句型。

1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。

句型结构：问：When do you+动词短语原形+其他？（你/你们什么时候做某事？）答：I/we（+频度副词）+动词短语原形+at+具体时间（我/我们通常在几点做某事。

）例：问：When do you go to bed?（你什么时候上床睡觉？）答：I go to bed at9：00p.m（我晚上9点上床睡觉。

）注意：当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词）时，助动词do要变成does,句型结构是：when does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词短语原形+其他？2、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。

五年级下册双课短语：1.从/向……借b orrow…from…2.借书borrow books3.会议室meeting room4.开一个会have a meeting5.英语课English lesson6.语音教室language lab7.科学课science lesson8.科学实验室science lab9.美术俱乐部art club10.音乐俱乐部music club11.画（上色）一幅画paint a picture12.弹钢琴play the piano13.在一周里in a week14.画画draw pictures15.玩具火车toy train16.玩具飞机toy plane17.玩具小船toy boat18.玩具轮船toy ship19.多少钱how much20.一条短裤 a pair of short pants21.积极地提问和回答问题ask and answer questions actively22.安静be quiet23.制造噪音make noise24.……迟到be late for25.在课上in class26.认真地听老师讲话listen to the teacher carefully27.保持你的房间干净keep your room clean28.躺在床上看书read in bed29.早睡觉go to bed early30.晚回家go home late31.做家务do housework32.等着绿灯wait for the green light33.穿过马路cross the street34.帮助老人help old people35.离开/不进入草坪keep off the grass36.好好照顾孩子们take good care of young children37.在街上玩play on the street38.摘花pick flowers39.生病的be ill40.担心/焦虑…… worry ab out41.头痛have a headache42.牙痛have a toothache43.胃痛have a stomachache44.（重）感冒have a (bad) cold45.发烧have a fever46.咳嗽have a cough47.吃一些药take some medicine48.一张康复卡 a get-well card49.打个电话make a call50.在电脑上写一封电子邮件write an email on the computer51.洗衣服wash the clothes52.打扫房间clean the room53.讲一个故事tell a story54.唱一首歌sing a song55.弹吉他play the guitar56.拉小提琴play the violin 。

Unit11、询问对方作息时间的句型问：When do you +动词原形+其他答：I/We +动词原形+at+时间eg：—When do you finish class in the morning?—We finish class at 1 o’clock.2、询问对方为什么正在做某事问：Why are you+动词-ing+其他？答：Because ...—Why are shopping today?—Because ...3、询问对方周末做什么的句型问：What do you do on the weekend?答：I/We +频度副词+动词原形+其他eg:—What do you do on the weekend?—I often play football.4、频度副词Always总是usually通常often经常sometimes 有时never从不Unit21、询问对方是否喜欢某事物的句型问：Do you like +名词？答：Yes,I /We do. No, I/We don’t. eg:—Do you like snow?—Yes,I do.2、询问对方喜欢的季节的句型问：Which season do you like best?答：I like +季节+best.eg:—Which season do you like best?—I like summer best.3、询问对方喜欢某季节的原因及答语问：Why (+do you like+季节）？答：Because +原因。

eg:—Why doyou like winter ?—Because I like snow.4、表示某地有某人、某物的句型There +be动词+主语（某人/某物）+其他。

eg:There are two books and a pen on the desk.Unit31、询问某活动、节日日期的句型问：When +be动词+活动/节日？答：It’s in +季节/月份.eg:—When is the party?——It’s in June.主语+will+动词原形（+其他)eg:I will go to the park tomorrow.4、询问某人是否将要做某事的句型问：Will +主语+动词原形（+其他）？答：Yes,主语+will / No,主语+won’t eg:—Will you go shopping?——Yes,I will.Unit41、询问某节日的具体日期的句型问：When is +节日？答：It’s on +某月某日.eg:—When is the art show?——It’s on May 1st.2、询问某人生日的句型问：When is one’s birthday?答：One’s birthday is on +具体日期./It’s on +具体日期. eg:—When is your father’s birthday?——It’s on January 6th.3、询问对方将要为某人做什么的句型问：What will you do for +某人？答：I will +动词原形+其他.eg:—What will you do for your teacher?——I will clean the teachers’ office.1、描述物品归属的句型物品+ be动词（is/are)+（mine/his/hers/yours/ours/theirs) eg:The book is yours.2、确认物品归属地句型问：be动词+this/that/these/those(+其他）+某人的？答：Yes,it is. Yes,they are./ No,it,is’t. No,they aren’t. eg:—Is that crayou his?——Yes,it is.3、询问物品归属的句型问：单数Whose+is it/this/that?复数Whose+are they/these/those?答：It’s/They’re+名词性物主代词/ 名词所有格eg:—Whose bag is this?——It’s mine.4、现在进行时的一般疑问句问：Be动词+主语+动词-ing(+其他）？答：Yes,主语+be动词/ No,主语+be动词+not. eg:—Is she listening to music?——Yes,she is.5、描述某人正在做某事主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词-ing（+其他）.eg:I’m doing my homework now.6、询问某人能否做某事问：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？答：Yes,主语+can. /No,主语+can’t.eg:—Can I play football?——Yes,you can.Unit61、询问多个人或动物正在做什么的句型问：What are +主语（复数）+doing?答：主语（复数）+are+动词-ing+其他.eg:—What are the boys doing?——They are jumping2、询问单个人或动物正在做什么的句型问：What is +主语（单数）+doing?答：主语（单数）+is+动词-ing+其他.eg:—What is Tom doing?——He is playing football.。

五年级下重点句型Unit 11. When do you finish class in the morning? 你们上午的课到几点结束？2. We finish class at 1 o’clock. 我们一点钟结束上午的课。

3. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？4. I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.我经常看电视，也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。

Unit 21. Which season do you like best, Mike? 迈克，你最喜欢哪个季节？2. Winter. 冬天。

3. Why? 为什么？4. Because I like summer vacation! 因为我喜欢暑假！Unit 31. When is the party? 聚会什么时候举行？2. It’s in April. 在4月。

3. When is the trip this year? 今年的（秋）游在什么时候？4. It’s in October. We’ll go to the Great Wall. 在10月。

我们将去长城。

Unit 41. When is the art show? 艺术节是哪天？2. It’s on May 1st. 它在5月1日。

3. When is your birthday? 你的生日是哪天？4. My birthday is on April 4th. 我的生日是4月4日。

Unit 51. The yellow picture is mine. 那幅黄颜色的画是我的。

2. Are these all ours? 这些都是我们的画吗？3. Whose is it? 这是谁的？4. It’s Zhang Peng’s. 是张鹏的。

5. Is he drinking water? 他在喝水吗？6. No, he isn’t. He’s eating. 不是。

动词词组go swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play baseball 打棒球play ping-pong 打乒乓球go boating 去划船go to the zoo 去动物园go to the park 去公园go to the supermaket 去超市go to school 去学校go home 回家walk to school 走路去学校play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet 吹小号play the guitar 弹吉他read a book 看书write a letter 写信send an e-mail 发送邮件do my homework 写作业play games 玩游戏play the computer 玩电脑play chess 下象棋fly a kite 放风筝go shopping 去购物climb the mountain 爬山ride a horse 骑马ride a bike 骑自行车listen to the music 听音乐sing a song 唱歌watch TV 看电视watch a football game 观看足球比赛play cards 玩牌go to sleep 去睡觉take a taxi 搭乘的士get up 起床make a card 制作卡片make a cake 制作蛋糕have an icecream 吃冰淇淋have dinner 吃晚餐have lunch 吃中餐have breakfast 吃早餐名词的运用：单数名词：（1）一般情况下用a可数名词（2）以元音开头的单词用an如：apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella 名词复数名词一般在结尾加s不可数名词如meat/milk/juice/water介词的运用1.Thank you for talking to us.2.He goes to school by school bus.3.What did you have for lunch?4.Please bring back the book in two week’s time.5.Here is a card for you.6.It’s easy with computer！7.They are on Shelf C.8.It’s too big for you.9.It’s in the south of China.10.We went there in July.11.Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents.12.Let’s send an email to Dad.13.I will be home at seven o’clock.14.I have got a letter in English.15.I’m in New York now.16.Simon met me at the airport.一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

第一单元Unit 1 Wele to our school!一、重点短语1.show...around... 带着某人参观......地方2 e to the library 来图书馆3. borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书4.have a meeting 开会5.have meetings 开会6. this way,please 这边请7. science lab 科学试验室8. have science lessons 上科学课9. language lab 语言试验室10. have English lessons 上英语课11. art club 美术俱乐部12.paint a picture 绘画draw a picture 画画13. draw and paint 绘画14. music club 音乐俱乐部15.sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞16. play the piano 弹钢琴二、重点句型1. Wele to our school.2. This way, please.3.Do you often e to the library?Yes we often borrow books from the library.4. Do you often have meetings here?Yes. We will have a meeting this afternoon.5. How many science lessons do you have in the science lab? We have two science lessons in the science lab.6. How many English lessons do you have in the language lab? We have three English lessonsin the language lab.7. Do you like music?Yes, I do. I like singingand dancing.8. Do you like art?Yes, I do. I like drawing and painting.9. Can you sing and dance for us?Sure. (Sertainly〕三、重点单词wele欢送meet遇见our我们的all全部；全部many很多also 也；同样其次单元Unit 2 Can I help you?一、重点短语1. tory train 玩具火车2. toy plane玩具飞机3. toy ship玩具轮船4. toy boat玩具小船5. try on试穿6. a pair of 一条/ 一双7. this/that pair of 这条/ 这双二、重点句型1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?I want a ...I want to buy...2. How much is it? = How much is ＋单数物品?It's ... yuan.3. How much are they? = How much are these/those ＋复数物品?They are ... yuan.4. Which one do you like？I like the ...(颜色〕one.5. Would you show me ...(that pair of trousers)?Sure (Sertainly). Here you are.6. Can I try it on?Sure (Sertainly). Here you are.7. Can I try them on?Sure (Sertainly). Here you are.8. They are too big for me.9. I will take it. We will take it.三、重点单词can能help关心want想要buy买try试toy玩具motorbike摩托车jeep吉普车coach长途旅游车taxi出租车bus公共汽车car小汽车train火车plane 飞机ship轮船boat小船trousers 长裤short pants 短裤clothes衣服coat外套；外套第三单元Unit 3 We should obey the rules.一、重点短语1. obey the rules 遵守规那么2. class rules 班规school rules 校规home rules 家规3. make noise in class 在课堂上吵闹4. make a list of ... 制作一张......的清单5. be late for class 上课迟到be late for school 上学迟到6. keep your room claean 保持房间清洁7. do homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家务活8. read in bed 在床上看书9. go home early 早回家go home late 晚回家10. get up early 早起床get up late 晚起床11. go to sleep 去睡觉go to bed 去睡觉12. help old people 关心老人13. keep off the grass 不要进入草地14. take good care of young children照看好儿童15. play on the street 在街上玩耍16. pick flowers 摘花17. wait for the green light 等待绿灯18. spit on the ground 随地吐痰19. write some home rules 写下一些家庭规那么20. watch TV too often 常常看电视21. make a mess 弄得一团糟22.group leader 小组组长23. at school / at home在学校/ 在家24. very well 特别好25. look out 当心；留神26. too often 常常27. litter 乱丢杂物二、重点句子1. Ask and answer questions actively.2. Listen carefully and talk actively.3. Listen to the teacher carefully.4. Hand in your homework on time.5. Be quiet.6. Don't make noise in class.7. Don't eat in class.8. Don't be late for class.9. Don't be late for school.10. You should keep your room clean.11. You should help to do housework.12. You should go to bed early.13. You shouldn't watch TV too often.14. You shouldn't go home late.15. You shouldn't get up late.11. You should help to do housework.12. You should go to bed early.13. You shouldn't watch TV too often.14. You shouldn't go home late.15. You shouldn't get up late.16. You shouldn't read in bed.17. You must wait for the green light.18. You must keep off the grass.19. You must take good care of young children.20. You mustn't cross the street when the light is red.21. You mustn't spit on the ground.22. You mustn't pick the flowers.23. You mustn't pick the flowers.三、重点单词ask问answer答复eat吃make制作；制造think想；思索late 晚的；迟的early提早的question问题actively乐观地；活泼地carefully细心地quiet宁静的wait等待take拿；带young年轻的；年幼的child孩子(children)孩子们people人们第四单元Unit 4 What's wrong with you?一、重点短语1. have a bad cold 重感冒2. have a fever 发烧3. have a headache 头痛4. have a cough 咳嗽5. have a toothache 牙痛6. have a stomachache 胃痛7. take some medicine 吃点药8. take a good rest 好好休息have a good rest9. This is ... speaking 我是......10. I'm ill 我生病了11. I'm afraid 唯恐12. Don't worry about... 不要担忧13. go to a doctor 去看医生take me to the doctor 带我去看医生14. take good care of yourself 照看好你自己15. fly a kite with me 和我一起放风筝16. open your mouth 张开嘴17. stay in bed 卧床休息18. drink some (more) water 喝一些水/ 多喝水19. get well 痊愈20. fell much better 感觉好多了21. a getwell card 一张康复卡22. help you with your...(maths, Chinese, English) 关心你学习......二、重点句子1. May I speak to ... ,please.2. This is ... speaking.3. I'm afraid I can't go to school today.4. Don't worry about your lessons.5. You should go to (see) a doctor.6. My mum will take me to the doctor.7. I will take you to the hospital.8. Can you go and fly a kite with me?Sorroy, I can't. I have a bad cold.9. May I have your name?My name is ...10. What's wrong with you?I have a fever.11. You should take some medicine and stay inbed.12. You should drink more water.13. You should take a good rest.14. I hope you will get well soon.15. Can I go to school tomorrow?No, you can't. You should take a good rest.16. How are you feeling today? = How do you feel today?I feel much better.17. Here is a ... for you.Here are some ...(s) for you.18. I have a ... for you.I have some ... (s) for you.19. Here is a getwell card for you.20. I am worried about my lessons.21. I will help with your ... (maths, Chinese, English)三、重点单词dear友爱的ill有病的；生病的bad坏的；严峻的good好的afraid可怕worry担忧；焦急wrong错误的with和...... head头hand手face脸ear耳朵arm胳膊chocolate巧克力dragon fruit 火龙果bring带来feel感觉here这儿for为了；给第五单元Unit 5 I am cleaning my room.一、重点短语1. make a call 打2. write an email 写电子邮件3. wash the clothes 洗衣服4. clean the room 清扫房间5. tell a story 讲故事6. sing a song 唱歌7. play the guitar 弹吉他8. play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴9. look at the picture 看图片〔照片〕10. talk about the pictire 谈论图片〔照片〕11. Can I speak to ... ? 我能和...... 说话吗？12. 〔am / is /are) busy 忙于......13. on the puter 在电脑上14. sing a song 唱歌15. look at the moon 看月亮look at the sun 看太阳16. over there 在那边17. have breakfasst 吃早餐have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃晚餐18. walk in the park 在公园漫步go for a walk in the park 在公园里漫步19. stand outside 站在外面二、重点句子1. May I speak to ... ,please.Can I spesk to ... , please.2. We are very busy today.3. What are you doing?I'm cleaning my room.4. What is your mother doing?What is she doing?She is washing the clothes.5. What is your father doing?What is he doing?He is writing an email on the puter.6. What is Peter doing?What is he doing?He is telling a story about the funny hat.7. What is Li Yan doing?What is she doing?She is singing a famous English song.8. I don't think so.9. We are talking about this picyure.三、重点单词stand站立sit坐下cousin表兄弟；表姐妹第六单元Unit6 We are watching thegames.一、重点短语1. play football 踢足球2. play basketball 打篮球3. play volleyball 打排球4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. play tennis 打网球6. play pingpong 打乒乒球7. play baseball 打棒球8. play the piano 弹钢琴9. play the violin 拉小提琴10. watch the games 观看竞赛11. do the high jump 跳高12. do the long jump 跳远13. run fast 跑得快14. on the playground 在操场上15. favorite sport 最宠爱的运动二、重点句子1. Let's go and watch the games on the playground.2. They are playing football.3. They are playing very well.4. That is my favorite sport.5. Can you guess?三、重点单词game竞赛；嬉戏foot(feet) 脚favorite最宠爱的sport运动run 跑runners跑步者。

五年级下册英语1到3单元短语不少于五句话《五年级下册英语（人教版）1到3单元重点短语汇总及例句》。

一、Unit 1 My day。

1. get up.- 含义：起床。

- 例句：I usually get up at six o'clock.（我通常六点起床。

）。

2. go to school.- 含义：去上学。

- 例句：I go to school at seven thirty.（我七点三十去上学。

）。

3. do morning exercises.- 含义：做早操。

- 例句：We do morning exercises at eight o'clock.（我们八点做早操。

）。

4. have lunch.- 含义：吃午饭。

- 例句：I have lunch at twelve o'clock.（我十二点吃午饭。

）。

5. go home.- 含义：回家。

- 例句：I go home at four thirty.（我四点三十回家。

）。

二、Unit 2 My favourite season。

1. plant trees.- 含义：种树。

- 例句：We plant trees in spring.（我们在春天种树。

）。

2. go swimming.- 含义：去游泳。

- 例句：I often go swimming in summer.（我经常在夏天去游泳。

）。

3. pick apples.- 含义：摘苹果。

- 例句：We can pick apples in autumn.（我们可以在秋天摘苹果。

）。

4. make a snowman.- 含义：堆雪人。

- 例句：We like to make a snowman in winter.（我们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。

）。

5. go on a picnic.- 含义：去野餐。

- 例句：We can go on a picnic in spring.（我们可以在春天去野餐。

五年级英语短语100个1. Good morning. - 早上好。

2. How are you. - 你好吗。

3. Thank you. - 谢谢你。

4. You're welcome. - 不客气。

5. Please help me. - 请帮我。

6. I don't understand. - 我不明白。

7. Can you repeat that. - 你能再说一遍吗。

8. What is your name. - 你叫什么名字。

9. My name is. - 我的名字是。

10. Where are you from. - 你来自哪里。

11. I am from. - 我来自。

12. What time is it. - 现在几点。

13. It’s time to go. - 是时候走了。

14. Let’s play a game. - 让我们玩个游戏。

15. I love reading. - 我喜欢阅读。

16. What is your favorite color. - 你最喜欢的颜色是什么。

17. My favorite color is. - 我最喜欢的颜色是。

18. Do you like ice cream. - 你喜欢冰淇淋吗。

19. Yes, I do. - 是的，我喜欢。

20. No, I don’t. - 不，我不喜欢。

21. What do you like to do. - 你喜欢做什么。

22. I like to draw. - 我喜欢画画。

23. Let’s go outside. - 我们去外面吧。

24. It’s a nice day. - 今天是个好天气。

25. I’m hungry. - 我饿了。

26. What’s for lunch. - 午餐吃什么。

27. I like pizza. - 我喜欢比萨。

28. Do you have any pets. - 你有宠物吗。