2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

2020年湖南中考英语模拟试题(含答案) work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR2020年湖南中考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力技能 (共两节，满分20 分)第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. What is the weather like now?A B C( )2. What did Nick get for his birthdayA B C( )3. Where does the dialogue probably take placeA. At the supermarket.B. At the airport.C. At the hotel.( )4. When will the girl have a party?A. Tonight.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.( )5. Who is EmmaA. The baby’s mother.B. Ted’s cousin.C. The baby’s aunt.考生注意：1．试题卷中听力朗读材料将以中速朗读两遍；2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上；3．本试卷共四个大题，满分为120分，120分钟完卷。

第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

( )6. What are Molly and Tim doing now?A. Making a phone call.B. Doing some shopping.C. Enjoying a concert. ( )7. How long will the yard sale lastA. For 4 hours.B. For 7 hours.C. For 9 hours.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

英语试题 第1页（共10页） 英语试题 第2页（共10页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________绝密★启用前|2020年中考模拟卷【湖南B 卷】英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清楚、卡面清洁；5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，共10页，76小题。

时量120分钟。

满分120分。

I 、听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）A) 反应 根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. A. By listening to tapes. B. Very well.C. I like English best. 2. A. Mooncakes.B. With family members.C. To admire the full moon. 3. A. Bus No.2. B. About half an hour. C. Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there. 4. A. I don't think so.B. Noodles.C. I used to wear skirts. 5. A. Zhuge Kongming.B. In China.C. Bamboo and paper.B) 理解 根据你听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。

长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 ;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边 .试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分.Ⅰ.所力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题，计5分〉1.Who did Sally spend last weekend with?A. Her parents.B. Her friends.C. Her cousins.2. What does the girl think of dogs?A.friendly.B. Cute.C. Helpful.3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now?A. On the desk.B. In the bookcase.C. On the sofa.4. How does the boy go to the library?A. By bike.B. By subway.C. By bus.5. When wi11 they visit the museum?A. This Thursday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Thursday.第二节听下面 6 段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有 2—3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。

2020年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校中考一模英语试题一、单选题1. —With all sides’ effort, more Chinese people understand the importance of sorting waste.— And they are better at it now. ________ huge the progress is!A HowB What aC What2. Friends make ________ easier for us to go through difficulties in life. They ________ a shoulder for us to cry on.A that; offerB it; provideC it; give3. ________ some disadvantages are seen, China’s health systems have played an impor tantrole in dealing with the outbreak of NCP.A IfB UnlessC Though4. — It is no use promising without doing.—I can’t agree more. ________ ourselves to ________ our dreams come true, then we can have meaningful lives.A Devote; makingB Devoting; makingC To devote; make5. The world is racing against the clock to produce COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) to help stopthe disease, but few people can tell the exact time. ________?A can theyB do theyC can’t th ey6. — I heard that many nurses volunteered to join in the medical teams this January.— Yes. In one hospital ________ of the nurses were born in the ________.A four fifths; 1990B four fifth; 1990sC four fifths; 1990s7. — Can you help me look after my dog when I am on business, Jane?—I’m afraid I am ________ Jessica. She might be a better choice for you.A as careful asB not so careful asC more careful than8. —I have no idea what to buy for my mom’s birthday.— How about using the silk our city is famous for ________ her a scarf?A makeB makingC to make9. —________ you wear your own clothes on school days? It’s not allowed according to your school rules.— Mom, we have a day off today!A CouldB MustC Need10. On May 11th, the WHO officer Dr. Gauden Galea wrote a letter to Chinese students________ he called on young people to help people in need.A whoB whichC where二、完型填空11. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年中考模拟卷英语（岳麓区6月联考）英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）21. Lily was a tidy girl and she always keeps her room ________ and sets everything in order.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. clean22. The self-driving car is popular with many people in Changsha. ________ smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. How23. — How soon will the exchange students get to our school?—________ about one month.A. InB. DuringC. For24. It is hard to decide when the Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ because of the outbreak of theCOVID -19.A. are heldB. will be heldC. will hold25. — May I go out to play basketball?— When your homework is finished, you ________.A. shouldB. needC. can26. — Have you done the dishes in the chicken?— Yes. I ________ the job after dinner.A. have finishedB. finishedC. will finish27. Never ________ the mistakes you’ve made in the past, for the future is more important.A. regretB. to regretC. regretting28. — Do you like this pink skirt?— Yeah. This is ________ skirt I’ve ever seen.A. goodB. betterC. the best29. Little Jane has learned to do many things by herself ________ she is only four years old.A. thoughB. ifC. since30. — Excuse me! Do you know ________?— The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.A. how long it takes to get to the stationB. how far it is from here to the stationC. how long does it take to get to the station第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

I ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共15小题，计15分） 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。

1．What is Tom ’s favorite sport? A ．Football. B ．Basketball. C ．Volleyball. 2．Who helped the boy to paint the picture? A ．Tina. B ．Jane. C ．Jack. 3．How far is the cinema from the school?A ．8 kilometers.B ．15 kilometers.C ．18 kilometers.4．Where will they meet tomorrow?A ．At the supermarket.B ．At the park.C ．At the hospital.5．How does the girl go to school every day?A ．By subway.B ．By bus.C ．By bike. 听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。

6．What does Frank ’s father do?A ．A doctor.B ．A worker.C ．A cook. 7．When did Frank ’s father start to work there?A ．12 years ago.B ．16 years ago.C ．20 years ago.听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）How was the weather yesterday？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．2．（1分）What is Peter doing now？A．Watching TV．B．Playing with his sister．C．Walking his dog．3．（1分）Which subject does Cathy like best？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．4．（1分）Where is Jack's dictionary？A．In the study．B．In the living room．C．In the bedroom．5．（1分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Every day．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答下列题．（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？A．62．B．82．C．132．（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are the speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．A study plan．（2）When will they climb the mountain？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？A．Sad．B．Tired．C．Excited．（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？A．Three years．B．Five years．C．Seven years．9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？A．The city library．B．The post office．C．The school library．（2）What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars？A．Faster．B．Safer．C．Smaller．（3）What does the girl plan to do？A．Give a speech．B．Reuse some rubbish．C．Plant more trees．10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's wrong with John？A．He failed his test．B．He is ill in hospital．C．His legs hurt．（2）How will they go to the hospital？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway．（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？A．At 4：20．B．At 4：30．C．At 4：50．11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？A．In 1837．B．In 1937．C．In 1973．（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？A．At Chinatown．B．At North Beach．C．At Golden Gate Park．（3）What's the best way to lear about the city and its history？A．A tour on foot．B．A tour by bike．C．A tour by bus．II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（）A．it B．him C．them13．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（）A．prepares B．is preparingC．was preparing14．（1分）_______your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（）A．Put away B．To put awayC．Putting away15．（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（）A．at B．on C．in16．（1分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing17．（1分）_________you have problems，just let me know．I'll always be there for you．（）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever18．（1分）The film My People，My Country，which amazed lots of movie﹣goers，_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（）A．jump B．jumped C．jumps19．（1分）____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country，thegovernment is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（）A．Although B．If C．Unless20．（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（）A．other B．another C．the other21．（1分）Laura，someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see________，please．（）A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar（1）me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was（2）．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in（3）German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the（4）term I would ever have．The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't（5）for everyday conversation．My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around，reading emails and talking with my classmates．I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions．I only（6）a little around my eight roommates，who were willing to speak German slowly to me anddidn't seem to mind my（7）．I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing，grammar and history．All were inGerman and difficult，but the history class was the worst．The teacher spoke so（8）that almost everything he said flew right over my head．I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but（9）helped．I had no idea what the class was really about …Years have passed，but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at（10）another language．That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．（1）A．gave B．helped C．troubled（2）A．listening B．spelling C．speaking（3）A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful（4）A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest（5）A．useless B．meaningless C．practical（6）A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered（7）A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes（8）A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly（9）A．nothing B．anything C．everything（10）A．creating B．teaching C．learningⅢ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）Club name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire SmithMeeting time：Friday 4：00 p．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：➢Read short stories in different styles （风格）；➢Write short stories using different skills；➢Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；➢Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing．Materials needed：Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members：➢Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school；➢Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；➢Put a video on the school website．Signed：Claire Smith（1）The chart （图表） above is most probably for a new club ． A ． a plan B ． a letter C ． an invitation（2）The club activities include the following EXCEPT ． A ． holding workshops B ． inviting famous writersC ． putting stories on the school website 24．（6分）The Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max ﹣Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery （谜）of a missing magician! Filled with word games ，this is a book that won't stay secret for long ． "An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!"﹣﹣Alex Smith ，13Buy now! ﹩13.90（hardcover ），﹩8.20 （e ﹣book ）Salim suddenly disappears．No one knows where hehas gone．How on earth could he have disappeared？His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues （线索）around London and find him before it is toolate．Can they make it？"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest book in the world!"﹣﹣Sarah Andrew，12Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10 （e﹣book）（1）Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret？A．Salim．B．A magician．C．Max﹣Ernest．（2）What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？A．She liked the smell of the book．B．The book was very hard to understand．C．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully．（3）How much money can you save if you buy an e﹣book of The London Eye Mysteryinstead of a hardcover of it？A．﹩5.50．B．﹩5.70．C．﹩7.10．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）On June 9th，1870，Charles Dickens died at the age of 58．The next day，a headline in The New York Times read："Death of the Great Novelist …Will BeRemembered by the People …"The headline was not overstating （夸大）the popularity of Dickens．Even today，the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world．Dickens created some unforgettable characters．You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies．Since 1897，there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens' works．A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50．Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授）who studies Dickens and his works．She explains why the novelist has remained so popular．One important reason，she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart．He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果）among his readers．In his works，he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time．A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society．People always enjoy works that make them laugh，cry and think．Many other 9th﹣century novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的）works．However，few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply．Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today．He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor．His works led to many important social changes．Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed．This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death．It's another chance to remember this great writer．Will you read or re﹣read some of his famous works？（1）What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？A．Personality of Dickens．B．Appearance of Dickens．C．Popularity of Dickens．（2）As a novelist，why has Dickens remained so popular？A．He wrote for fun．B．He wrote from his heart．C．He mainly wrote for the upper class．（3）When people read Dickens' novels，they could．①meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK②know about the social reality at that time③not be influenced by the works at all④think about how to make a difference to their societyA．①②③B．②③④C．①②④（4）What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4？A．不平等B．不现实C．不稳定（5）The purpose of writing this text is probably to．A．introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB．encourage readers to read or re﹣read Charles Dickens' worksC．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers26．（10分）Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood？Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity．Over the past ten years，the price of solar panels has gone down greatly．In many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity．More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给……供电）their homes．However，solar panels also have their problems．They stop working at night and on rainy days．Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？Scientists at Suzhou University，China，have invented a new solar panel now．It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain．When a raindropfalls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down，it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel，which can then be turned into electricity．Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors．"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，" he says．"It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain．"The solar panel，however，does not make much electricity from falling rain．So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it．The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible，which are as soft as clothing．The field of solar energy is developing fast．Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together．Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）．（1）Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world？A．Solar energy．B．Water energy．C．Wind energy．（2）What is one of the problems of common solar panels？A．The price of them is rising．B．They can't work all of the time．C．They can hardly power people's homes．（3）Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？A．It has a larger size than a common one．B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy．C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions．（4）What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5？A．柔软的B．光滑的C．坚硬的（5）We can infer （推断）from this text that．A．there is no room for developing solar energyB．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Mark Twain once said，"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today．" The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have．The problem' is procrastination （拖延症）．When procrastination becomes a habit，it can make our lives terrible．However，everyone can avoid it bytaking a few simple steps today!✧Make daily"to do" lists．Before your day ends，make a plan for tomorrow．List upcoming tasks in order of importance．You'll begin each new day with a head start，already knowing what needs to be done．As you complete each task，check it off．（1）．Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you．Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next．You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans．✧Break large tasks up into small ones．If a project looks too big，（2）．The task at hand may seem too great．You may feel defeated （挫败）before beginning．But every project is doable if it's done in small steps．Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts．This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time．✧（3）．If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes．You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace．If people often stopby for a talk，you may need to move to a different place．✧Follow the five﹣minute rule．The hardest part about any task is getting started．That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute．Doing so usually leads to added stress．One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project．Work on it for only five minutes．Then decide whether or not to continue．Surprisingly，once you've begun，（4）．A．you will certainly succeed at onceB．Change your working environmentC．This will give you a sense of successD．it can discourage you from getting startedE．you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）Jiaozi，also known as Chinese dumplings，is a must﹣have during holidays in Northern China．It dates back to ancient times．Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year．Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭），it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）．Traditionally，the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve．They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings．The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck．As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year．Based on your taste，you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings．There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings．They can be anything from vegetables，meat or seafood．Whatever the fillings are，the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite （精美的）to make jiaozi good﹣looking．As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it．For example，dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province，while in some parts of Inner Mongolia，wrappers are hand﹣pressed．（1）When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi？（2）What does jiaozi symbolize？（3）Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve？（4）Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings？（5）How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia？IV.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life．Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! （1）我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭．They don't clean the floor，make the bed or slice（切）the meat．Yes，they have homework but often no housework．But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you？A change is coming．（2）In China，schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject．We all need to prepare for real life，especially the housework．（3）我父母拥有这些技能，但他们却忘记教我了．At university，I had to learn to shop，prepare my food and cook meals．I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now，I feel very confident （信心）in running a home．I especially enjoy cooking．（4）Some people might say you can order food or book services online．In fact，good life skills will make you a better student，a better workmate and a better family member in your life．Making a meal needs good planning，skillful cooking，control of temperature and a good nose! Itmakes you smarter!All this needs to start early．（5）If you don't have practical life skills，your education will be incomplete．One day，you will wonder why you have no clean socks，and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!将划线部分译成英文或中文．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hi，Jane．You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation．（1）？B：Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time．Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary．A：But I didn't make full use of the time．So I can't catch up with my classmates now．I feel worried and hopeless．B：（2）! Read a lot and do exercises，and you'll get improved．A：Good idea．When I have difficulties，（3）？B：No problem．I am always there if you need help．A：It's very kind of you．By the way，what's the title of your tomorrow's speech？B：Only 1.5℃．A：Sounds interesting．But it's just a number．（4）？B：It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃．A：If not，what would happen？B：Unexpected disasters （灾难）would hit the earth again and again．A：True．The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings．（5）？B：The fires lasted for several months．It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires．A：What a bitter lesson!第三节书面表达（计12分）31．（12分）在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）．假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿．内容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……）；（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）．要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名．Be a Great PartnerHello，everyone!As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________．参考答案与试题解析I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）How was the weather yesterday？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．【解答】略2．（1分）What is Peter doing now？A．Watching TV．B．Playing with his sister．C．Walking his dog．【解答】略3．（1分）Which subject does Cathy like best？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．【解答】略4．（1分）Where is Jack's dictionary？A．In the study．B．In the living room．C．In the bedroom．【解答】略5．（1分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Every day．【解答】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答下列题．（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？A．62．B．82．C．132．（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．【解答】略7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are the speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．A study plan．（2）When will they climb the mountain？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．【解答】略8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？A．Sad．B．Tired．C．Excited．（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？A．Three years．B．Five years．C．Seven years．【解答】略9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？A．The city library．B．The post office．C．The school library．（2）What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars？A．Faster．B．Safer．C．Smaller．（3）What does the girl plan to do？A．Give a speech．B．Reuse some rubbish．C．Plant more trees．【解答】略10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's wrong with John？A．He failed his test．B．He is ill in hospital．C．His legs hurt．（2）How will they go to the hospital？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway．（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？A．At 4：20．B．At 4：30．C．At 4：50．【解答】略11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？A．In 1837．B．In 1937．C．In 1973．（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？A．At Chinatown．B．At North Beach．C．At Golden Gate Park．（3）What's the best way to lear about the city and its history？A．A tour on foot．B．A tour by bike．C．A tour by bus．【解答】略II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（）A．it B．him C．them【解答】根据题干，可知考查：主语find it+形容词to do sth，表示某人发现做某事是…的．固定句型．故选：A．13．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（）A．prepares B．is preparingC．was preparing【解答】根据题干，可知while引导进行时的句子，由happened可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：C．14．（1分）_______your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（）A．Put away B．To put awayC．Putting away【解答】根据题干，可知句子省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：A．15．（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（）A．at B．on C．in【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面．根据May 27th，2020"2020年5月27日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．16．（1分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing【解答】根据题干，可知考查be glad to do sth开心做某事．故选：B．17．（1分）_________you have problems，just let me know．I'll always be there for you．（）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever【解答】A表示不管怎样，然而，B表示无论什么，C表示无论何时．根据题干可知无论何时你有问题，告诉我，我会一直陪在你身边，该句是whenever引导的让步状语从句．故选：C．18．（1分）The film My People，My Country，which amazed lots of movie﹣goers，_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（）A．jump B．jumped C．jumps【解答】根据last Monday，可知时态是一般过去时时，故用动词过去式．故选：B．19．（1分）____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country，thegovernment is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（）A．Although B．If C．Unless【解答】A表示虽然、即使，B表示如果，C表示除非，如果不．根据题干可知虽然COVID ﹣19的爆发对这个国家是一个可怕的打击，但是政府正努力控制局势，句子前后是转折关系，则应用although，引导让步状语从句．故选：A．20．（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（）A．other B．another C．the other【解答】other 另外的，其他的，后面可接单数或复数名词；another （三者以上）另一个；the other 另一个（两者中的另一个）．题干的首句已经告诉我们一共有两门课程，因此本题正确答案是C．（one…the other…一个…另一个…）故选：C．21．（1分）Laura，someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see________，please．（）A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除AC．故选：B．第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar（1）C me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was（2）B．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in（3）B German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the（4）A term I would ever have．The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't（5）C for everyday conversation．My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around，reading emails and talking with my classmates．I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions．I only（6）A a little around my eight roommates，who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my（7）C．I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing，grammar and history．All were in German and difficult，but the history class was the worst．The teacher spoke so（8）B that almost everything he said flew right over my head．I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but（9）A helped．I had no idea what the class was really about …Years have passed，but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at（10）C another language．That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．（1）A．gave B．helped C．troubled（2）A．listening B．spelling C．speaking（3）A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful（4）A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest（5）A．useless B．meaningless C．practical（6）A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered（7）A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes（8）A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly（9）A．nothing B．anything C．everything（10）A．creating B．teaching C．learning【解答】（1）C．考查动词辨析．gave给；helped帮助；troubled 折磨．根据even drove me crazy，可知，语法折磨了作者，也让她疯狂，故选C．（2）B．考查名词辨析．listening 听力；spelling 拼写；speaking 口语．根据I got an A on every word test I took，可知，在每次单词测试中都能得到A，由此可见，拼写是优势，故选B．（3）B．考查形容词辨析．perfect 完美的；broken 破碎的；beautiful漂亮的．根据I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in，可知，作者经过两年的努力之后，挣扎着用支离破碎的德语去交流，故选B．（4）A．考查形容词最高级辨析．hardest 最难的；easiest 最容易的；happiest 最高兴的．根据下文I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class，可知，作者在德国的那段时间，在学校经常紧张，上课时刻担心老师会提问她，所以那段时间是她度过最艰难的时期，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．useless无用的；meaningless 无意义的；practical 实际的．根据I felt like I was starting from scratch ，可知，作者在大学学的德语没有实操性，所以她要从头开始，故选C．（6）A．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered 想知道．根据who were willing to speak German slowly to me ，可知，作者只有在面对室友时才会感到放松一点，因为室友愿意慢慢地跟他说德语，故选A．（7）C．考查名词辨析．purposes 目的；progress 过程；mistakes 错误．根据句意，室友在跟作者说德语时会慢一点，也不会在意作者的错误，故选C．（8）B．考查副词辨析．slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地；clearly 清晰地．so…that引导结果状语从句，根据almost everything he said flew right over my head，可知，老师说的太快了，以至于他说的每件事都直接飞过作者的头顶，故选B．（9）A．考查不定代词辨析．nothing 没什么事；anything 任何事；everything 每件事．根据I had no idea what the class was really about ，可知，作者做的任何事都没有用，他根本不知道课堂上讲的是什么，故选A．（10）C．考查动词辨析．creating 创造；teaching 教；learning 学习．根据前文signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree，可知，作者去德国是为了学习德语，故选C．Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）Club name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire SmithMeeting time：Friday 4：00 p．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：➢Read short stories in different styles （风格）；。

长沙市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案（后附听力材料）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。

试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

（5分）1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.3. A.Very much. B. He can’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。

（5分）6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America.8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He can’t decide.III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。