英语词性变化对照表

高中英语词性转换变化及其构词法。

一定程度扩充词汇一 . 转化：指由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式。

1. 名词转化为动词：book （n 书— v 预定）；seat （n 座位— v 使就位；落座）；water （n 水— v 浇水）；shoulder （n 肩膀— v 负责任）2. 动词转化为名词：try （v 尝试— n 尝试）；look （v 看— n 表情）；swim （v 游泳— n 游泳）；dream （v 做梦— n 梦）3. 形容词转化为动词：dirty （adj 脏的— v 弄脏）；slow （adj 慢的— v 放慢；减慢）；right （adj 正确的— v 纠正）；dry （adj 干的— v 变干）；free （adj 自由的— v 解放；使自由）；wrong （adj 错误的— v 弄错；受委屈）4. 形容词转化为名词：dear （adj 昂贵的— n 喜欢的人/ 物）；quiet （adj 寂静的— n 寂静）；total （adj 全部的— n 总数）5. 其它词类的转化情况：Our classroom faces south. （south：n 南方；南面— adv 向南；朝南）6. 当英语词汇转化时，转化后的词的读音常有变化。

二 . 合成：指由两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的词合在一起组成一个有具体意义的新词的构词形式。

1. 合成形容词的常见构词形式：⑴数词+ 名词a five - year plan （五年计划）；first-class products （一级品）；second-hand goods （二手货）；a four-word （四字成语）⑵数词+ 名词+ed a three - legged bench （三条腿的登子）；a one - eyed camel （一只眼的骆驼）⑶数词+ 名词+ 形容词a 20-year-old lady （一位（一位20 岁的女士）；a 1，000-metre-long bridge （一座1000 米长的桥）⑷名词+ 现在分词peace-loving （热爱和平的）；meat-eating （食肉的）；English-speaking （说英语的）；history-making （创造历史的）⑸名词+ 过去分词heart-broken （伤心的）；man-made （人造的）；state-owned （国有的）；water-covered （被水覆盖的）⑹形容词+ 名词+ed absent-minded （漫不经心的）；blue-eyed （蓝眼睛的）；good-tempered （好脾气的）；kind-hearted （和善的）⑺形容词+ 现在分词bad-looking （相貌丑陋的）；fine-sounding （动听的）；easy-going （容易相处的）⑻形容词+ 名词short-term （短期的）；part-time （兼职的）；high-class （高级的）；large-scale （大规模的）⑼副词+ 现在分词hard-working （努力工作的）；far-reaching （深远的）；ever-lasting （永恒的）⑽副词+ 过去分词well-developed （高度发达的）；well-known （著名的）；well-trained （训练有素的）⑾其他构词形式的合成形容词all-round （全面的）；face-to-face （面对面的）；thank-you （感谢的）；out-of-date （过时的）2. 合成名词的常见构成形式：①名词+ 名词silkworm （蚕）；footprint （脚印）；newspaper （报纸）；glasshouse （温室）；bedroom （卧室）②名词+ 动名词handwriting （书法）；sun-bathing （日光浴）；sight-seeing （观光）③形容词+ 名词shorthand （速记）；hotline （热线）；blackboard （黑板）④动名词+ 名词waiting-room （候车室）；sleeping-pill （安眠药）；writing-desk （写字台）；reading-room （阅览室）⑤动词+ 名词pickpocket （扒手）；post office （邮局）；playground （操场）；break-water （防波堤）⑥动词+ 副词get-together （联欢会）；break-through （突破）；take-off （起飞）；lookout （岗哨）⑦副词+ 动词downfall （垮台）；overthrow （推翻）；outbreak （爆发）；income （收入；所得）⑧其他构成形式的合成名词well-being （福利）；good-for-nothing （无用之人）；by-product （副产品）；touch-me-not （含羞草）；self-improvement （自我完善）；self-criticism （自我批评）注意：合成词如果出现复数形式时通常在其后加-s 或-es ，如by-products，reading-rooms，但应特别注意：passers-by，lookers-on 等词语是在其表达该词中心含义的词上加-s 或-es . 3. 合成动词及其他合成词类：overthrow （推翻）；sleep-walk （梦游）；undergo （经历）；everything （一切）；furthermore （而且）；forever （永远）；maybe （也许）三.派生：指由一个词根加上前缀和（或）后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。

英语词性转换1.名词变形容词（a）在名词后而加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与夭气有关的名词）例如：rain-rainy.cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy.health—healthy,luck—lucky,angei—angry guilt—uilty（内疚的）tourist—ouristy（游客多的），salt（盐）—salty（咸的）silk（统绸）一ilky（税绸般的）,sleep―leepy（昏昏欲睡的）注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加项。

如：sun—unny.fun—unny,fog―oggy（有笏的），fui—urry（毛皮的）2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加"-y"。

如：noise—noisy,ice一cy.shine—shiny（发亮的），taste（口味）一asty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。

例如：spot（斑点）一spotted（有斑点的）：talent—alented（有夭赋的）organize—organized有组织的：balance—balanced（平衡的）（c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如：care—careful,thank—hankful.help—helpful,use―useful,meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如：care—careless（粗心的）,use—useless（无用的）hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的）（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把Ye改为-t变成形容词例如I：difference—different,silence―silent,confidence―onfident（f）»在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如：friend—riendly.love—lovely,live—lively（g）。

一．名词变复数1.cooks,stomachs,Germans,Asians,plays厨师胃德国人亚洲人戏剧monkeys,orders,tickets猴子订单票2.story-stories,library-libraries,army-armies故事图书馆军队family-families,enemy-enemies家庭敌人3.watch-watches,match-matches,inch-inches手表比赛英寸fish-fishes,bush-bushes,dress-dresses,boxes鱼灌木丛连衣裙4.man-men,policeman-policemen,警察woman-women,Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人man doctor-men doctors 男医生5.mouse-mice,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,老鼠牙齿脚child-children,sheep-sheep,deer-deer儿童绵羊鹿二．基数词变序数词one-first,two-second,three-third,four-fourth five-fifth,six-sixth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth twelve-twelfth,thirteen-thirteenth,twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth,thirty-one—thirty-first注：fifty复数fifties 50多岁，50年代三．形容词副词比较级最高级规则变化-er,-est1.clever—cleverer-cleverest聪明更聪明最聪明high高的-higher-highesr2.early早的-earlier-earliest,heavy重的-heavier,busy忙碌的-busier, healthy健康的-healthier,tasty美味的-tastier. crazy着迷的-crazier-craziesthungry饥饿的-hungrier-hungriest3.hot热的-hotter-hottest, fat胖的-fatter slim苗条的-slimmer,sad伤心-sadder,big-bigger,mad发疯-madder,thin瘦的-thinner-thinnest 4.cute-cuter-cutest,wise明智-wiser-wisest wide宽大的-wider-widest5.多音节和部分双音节形容词副词dangerous-more dangerous-the most～important-more important-the most ～polite-more polite-the most ～generous-more generous-the most ～difficult-more difficult-the most ～quickly-more quickly-(the)most ～happily-more happily-(the)most～形容词副词比较级最高级不规则变化：good/well-better-best 好的，更好，最好bad/ill/badly-worse-worst坏的，更坏，最坏far-farther-farthest（距离）远-更远-最远far-further-furthest（距离及程度）further study 进一步学习many/much-more-most 许多-更多-最多little-less-least少-更少-最少（修饰不可数名词）at most至多，at least至少old-older-oldestold-elder-eldest表示长幼关系，只能作定语,elder后面不能接than.四.形容词变副词--ly1.slow-slowly,quiet- quietly, sure-surely慢的慢地安静的安静地complete-completely,polite-politely完全的完全地careful-carefully,successful-successfully2.easy-easily,heavy-heavilylucky-luckily,healthy-healthily3.possible-possibly,terrible-terribly可能的可能地可怕的可怕地，糟糕地simple-simply,probable-probably简单的简直可能的可能地comfortable-comfortablygentle-gently温和地4.true-truly5.不规则变化★good-well,★形容词变副词没有变化high-high,fast-fast,late-latewide-wide,early-early hard-hard注：-ly 意思完全改变的有hardly几乎不，highly 高度地widely广泛地lately近期地五：变为形容词1.—ly friendly,weekly,monthly,day-dailylive-lively ,lonely2.—yluck-lucky,health-healthy运气幸运的健康健康的wealth-wealthy,cloud-cloudy ,sleep-sleepy 财富富有的云多云的睡觉昏沉的wind-windy,rain-rainy snow-snowy,noise-noisy, taste-tasty,shine-shinyfun-funny,sun-sunny,fog-foggy3.-ful,helpful,cheerful,delightful,colourful,useful successful,hopeful,beautiful,wonderful homeful,harmful5.加前缀a—awake, alive, asleep, alone(只做表语) 醒着的活着的睡着的单独（副词）6.-al centre-central,arrive-arrival，nationalInternational 国际的personal7.-ous danger-dangerous,humour-humorous8.Canada-Canadian,music-musician加拿大加拿大人音乐音乐家Asia-Asian, Europe-European亚洲亚洲人欧洲欧洲人Africa-African，Australia-Australian非洲非洲人澳大利亚澳大利亚人Germany-German，India-Indian德国德国人印度印度人Russia-Russian俄国俄国人9.value-valuable有价值的10.western,eastern,northern,southern六．反义词（中考词汇B项仅含前后缀）1.incorrect 不正确的2.impossible,impatient, impolite, improper, 不可能的不耐烦的不礼貌的不合适的3.uncomfortable,unfriendly, unkind, unhappy 不舒服的不友好的unimportant,unnecessary,unpopular,不重要的不必要的不受欢迎的uncommon不普通的,unknown未知的4.irregular 不规则的5.cover覆盖-discover发现,honest-dishonest advantage优势-disadvantage 劣势6.homeful-homeless,careful-carelessuseful-useless,harmful-harmlesshopeful-hopeless,colourful-colourless七：变为名词：1.动词—ioncollect-collection,decide-decision收集收集物决定invent-invention，direct-direction发明发明物指导方向connect-connection,impress-impression连接连接留下印象，印象graduate-graduation,celebrate-celebration毕业毕业庆祝庆祝suggest-suggestion,introduce-introduction建议介绍act-action,attract-attraction行动吸引吸引（力）invite-invitation,protect-protection邀请保护pollute-pollution,compete-competition污染竞争educate-education,present-presentation教育颁发颁奖recommend-recommendation,推荐communicate-communication交流pronounce-pronunciation发音discuss-discussion,donate-donation讨论捐赠organize-organization,operate-operation组织动手术手术inform通知-information信息prepare-preparation准备2.动词-mentdevelopment发展，treatment治疗announcement宣言，punishment惩罚movement运动，excite-excitement激动manage-management管理，agreement同意achievement成就advertisement广告3. 动词–er表示人player,singer,dancer,supporter,writer,speaker leader, murderer, runner,winner,swimmer,shopper 注意：cooker 炊具cook厨师动词--ordirector导演，visitor参观者，actor男演员actress女演员，inventor发明者survivor幸存者4. 形容词-ness 变为名词darkness, ,carelessness, sadness,黑暗粗心伤心loneliness, happiness,business,孤独幸福商业，生意5.其他变化serve-service,high-height,long-length服务高的高度长的长度strong-strength,free-freedom, warm-warmth强壮，力量自由温暖dead-death,true-truth,silent-silence死亡真相沉默different-difference,important-importance区别重要性confident-confidence,weigh-weight自信的信心重重量art-artist, tour-tourist,science-scientist艺术艺术家旅行游客科学科学家pleasant-pleasure,possible-possibility愉快的愉快可能的可能性personal-personality,breathe-- breath个人的个性呼吸（动）呼吸（名）blood—bleed血流血八．动词-ing 现在分词或动名词1.cooking,studying,playing,agreeing,seeing2.give, provide, dance, complete,giving providing dancing completing continue-continuing,queue-queuing3.双写加-ing:run-running跑,get-getting变得，获得put,sit,set,dig,drop, stop,plan,begin,control.放坐放挖掉下停止计划开始控制step, nod, mop,跨步点头拖地★★★常见不双写的动词有：wait-waiting,rain-raining,listen-listeningopen-opening,develop-developing sweep-sweeping九．一般现在时动词单数第三人称形式-s1.puts,sits,waits,lets,makes,2.does,goes3.carry-carries,study-studies,hurry-hurriesworry-worries 辅音字母-y 结尾4.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词dresses,fixes,finishes,catches,washes,relaxes★★★易错：enjoys,plays十．规则动词的过去式1.asked,cooked,played,answered,2.carry-carried,hurry-hurried,study-studied3.双写-ed,stopped,shopped,stepped,controlled cancelled,preferred,planned,nodded,mopped取消更喜爱★易错:sit-sitted错sat正确（不规则变化）★★★★★★附：初中六种时态的结构1.一般现在时：主语+V./V-s (do, does)a.经常反复发生的动作，自然真理b.if/unless，when,as soon as,until,before,after从句，主将从现.2.一般过去时：主语+V-ed (did)过去发生的动作，与现在没有联系3.现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+V-ing说话人目前正在进行的动作。

英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词，post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans（6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

动词变名词+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement词+ed balance–balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/less meaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helpless home—homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词+ousenormous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different结尾medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal(nation—national国家的私人的) education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的8．名词+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energeticfool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的，免费的height高度—highillness疾病---illlove—loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–----AsianAfrica非洲-----AfricanEurope欧洲-----EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent最近的----recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词earlygetupearly；anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschool deepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh；ahighmountainhardahardquestion；ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhard longIttakestoolong Ittakesalongtime farjumpfar Myhomeisfarfromschool straightastraightline gostraightalonghere。

动词变名词之迟辟智美创作1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成绩advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称誉，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的处所conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，角逐discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 结业—graduationoperate 把持，入手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，呈现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地址tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 黑点，地址----spotted 有黑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；年夜意的 help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 布满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨年夜的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (nation—national 国家的私人的) education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；首创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈祥的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词 East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China 四年夜洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，共同的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 大都-----mostly 多半，年夜大都 normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，宁静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来 hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来slow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地 strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happilygood—well好地 well 身体健康的，井 true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 平安；平安的处所—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here。

单词变形大全单词变形大全是一个相当广泛的主题，因为不同的单词在不同的语境和语言规则下会有不同的变形。

以下是一些常见的英语单词变形示例：1. 名词变形：单数变复数：cat -> cats, book -> books不可数名词量化：water -> some water, milk -> a lot of milk2. 动词变形：现在时：play -> plays (第三人称单数)过去时：walk -> walked将来时：will -> will walk (或shall walk)现在分词：run -> running过去分词：eat -> eaten3. 形容词变形：比较级：tall -> taller最高级：big -> biggest4. 副词变形：比较级：quickly -> more quickly最高级：easily -> most easily5. 词性转换：名词转形容词：sun (n.) -> sunny (adj.)形容词转副词：slow (adj.) -> slowly (adv.)动词转名词：write (v.) -> writer (n.)6. 缩写与简写：I am -> I'mcannot -> can'the will -> he'll7. 所有格变形：单数名词所有格：my book -> the book of mine/mine (缩略)复数名词所有格：our cars -> the cars of ours/ours (缩略)请注意，还有许多其他变形规则和特例，具体取决于所使用的语言。

语言一直在发展变化，英语单词变形也不例外。

·规律－：形容词＋l y •usual-usual l y•casual-casual l y • r eal-real l y •final--final l y •general-general l y •normal---normal l y •personal -personal l y •powerful一powerful l y •gradual -gradual l y •equal -equal l y·规律－：形容词＋l y• c omplete-complete l y •fortunate-fortunate l y •polite-polite l y •extreme一－extreme l y •immediate--immediate l y • a pproximate-approximate l y • s evere -severe l y·规律－：形容词＋l y •entire -entirely • e xact -exactly •fluent -fluently •freuqent -freuently •regular -regularly • t otal -totally• b rief -briefly •curious -curiously •obvious -obviously • s evere -severely •instant -instantly • c onstant-constantl形窑词变副词·规律二：以le结尾的形窑词去e+y •comfortab le---comfortab l y•gent l e-gent l y• p ossib l e---p o ssib l y•simp le ----simp l y• t errib l e---terrib l y·规律三：以辅音＋y结尾的形容词，改y为i+ly•ha pp y-ha pp il y •easy-eas il y •angry-angr il y •merry-merr il y •heavy-heav il y •noisy-nois il y •lucky-luck i l y·规律四：以ic结尾的＋all y •energetic-energetic all y •automatic-automatic a ll y •scientific一－scientific a ll y •economic一－economic a ll y •basic-basic ally •logic-logic ally形容词变副词·特殊•t r u e-t r u l y •w h o l e-w h o l l y •s o l e一－s o l e l y •full-fully •g o o d--w e l l•agree同意→dis agree不同意• a dvantage n.优势：便利→di s advantage n.不利条件：不便之处•like v.喜欢prep.像→dis like v不喜欢；厌恶→un like prep.与．．．．．．不同：不像•fair adj.公平的→un fair adj.不公正的：不公平的use fu l adj.有用的→use less adj.无用的：无效的harm fu l adj.有害的→harm less adj.无害的self ish adj.自私的→sel fl ess adj.无私的；忘我的in formal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的fold v.折叠→un fold v.打开动词变名词•express vt.表达→express io11n.词语；表示；表达•impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→i m p ress ion n.印象•advertise vt.＆νi.做广告；登广告→advertise ment n.广告•amaze vt.使吃惊：惊讶→amaze ment n.惊奇•judge vt.& n.裁判员：法官：断定：判断：判决→judge ment n.判断力；评价；判决•argue vt.& vi.讨论：辩论：争论→argue ment n.争论；争辩；争吵•achieve vt.完成；达到→achieve ment n.成就；功绩•amuse vt.逗笑；使高兴→amuse ment n.娱乐（活动）；消遣•entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→entertain ment n.娱乐•treat vt.＆νi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treat ment n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇•settle v.定居；解决→settle ment n.定居；解决•a叶just vt.调整；调节→adjust ment n.调整；调节•announce vt.宣布；通告→announce ment n.宣布；通告•assess vt.评估；评定→assess ment n.评定；评价•equip vt.&vi.配备；装备→equ i p m ent n.设备（不可数）•arrange vt.筹备，安排，整理→arrange1nent n.筹备，安排•deci de vt.决定→deci sion n.决定•explo de vi.爆炸→explo sion n.爆炸•conclu de vt.＆νi.结束；推断出→conclu sion n.结束：结尾；结论•persua de v.劝说→persua sion n.劝说，说服•gra d ua te vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→gra du a tion n.毕业•calcula te vt.计算→calcula tion n.计算：盘算→calculator n.计算器•congratula te v.祝贺→congratula tion n.祝贺；（复数）贺词•educa te vt.教育；训练→educa tion n.教育•con t ribu te vt.＆νi.捐献：贡献：捐助→contri b u tion n.捐献：贡献；捐助•devo te vt.（与to连用）献身：专心于→devo tion n.投入：热爱•associa te vt.把．．．联系起来→associa tion n.社团；联系；联想concentra tion n.专心；集中•attract vt.吸引；引起→attract ion n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物•select vt 挑选：选择→select ion n.选择：选拔•protect v.保护→protect ion n.保护•instruct vt .命令：指示：教导→ins t ruc t ion n.教育：说明：指导：教训•construct vt.建设；修建；创建→construct ion n.建设；建筑物•compet e vi.比赛；竞争→compet ition n.比赛；竞争V.应用；涉及：申请→appl ication n.应用；用途：申请•appl y •recogni ze vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recogni tion n. 认出；认识•descri be vt.描写 ； 形容→descri ption n. 描写；描述•admi t vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admi ssion n.准入；准许•permi t vt.允许→permi ssion n.允许•suffer vi.遭受；经历；忍受→suffe ri11g n.折磨；痛苦•misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstand ing n.误解；误会•surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕→surround ing n .（复）周围的事物；环境•prefer vt.更喜欢：选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）→p refer ence n.优先选择；偏爱n.参考；参照；涉及•fail vi.失败→fail ure n.失败（者）•press vi.&vt.按：压；逼迫→press ure n.压力•mix vt.& vi.混合：调配→mix ture n.混合（牛奶：混合状态•perform vt.＆νi.表演；履行；执行→perform ance n.表演；•assist vt.帮助；协助：援助→assist ance n.帮助；协助•tolera te vt.容忍；忍受→toler ance n.容忍；忍受•exist vi.存在；生存→exist ence n.存在；生存；生活（方式）• b elie ve vt.相信→belie f n ．信任；信心；信仰•r e l i e ve vt.减轻，减缓→re l i e f n.减轻，解脱，救援•strength en vt.JJ日强；强化→strength n.力量；强项•behav eνt.＆νi.举动；（举止或行为）表现→behav iot1r n.行为；举止；习性•succe ed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→succe ss n.成功•ty p e vt.& vi.打字n.类型→ty p ist n.打字员•cycl e vi.骑行，骑自行车→cycl is t n.骑自行车的人•design vt.设计；计划；构思→design er设计者•explore νt.&vi.探索：探究→explor er n.探险家：勘探者•perf'o rm vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→perform er n.表演者•photograph n.照片νt.给．．．照相→photograph er n.摄影师•settle v.定居；解决→settl er n.定居者•emp l oy vt.雇用：利用（时间、精力等）→emp l oy er n.雇主→employ ee n.雇员：雇工•compet e vi.比赛；竞争→compet ito1·n.竞争者•su1·viv e vi.幸免；幸存；生还→surviv o1·n.幸存者•assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assist ant n.助于：助理；售货员•appl y v.应用：涉及；申请→：1ppl icant n.申请人：求职者•1--epresent v.代表→1·epresent ative n.代表：典型人物•delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦νt.使高兴；使欣喜→deli gh t ed a功．高兴的；快乐的•i mpress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impress ive aφ给人深刻印象的；感人的•instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruct ive adj.富有教益的；有启发的•protect v.保护→protect ive adj.保护的；防护的• a ttract vt.吸引；引起→attract ive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的•compete vi.比赛；竞争→compet itive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的•harm vt.&n.损害；危害→harm ful adj.有害的→harm less adj.无害的•demand n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求→demand ing adj.要求高的；费力的动词变名词•respect v t.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→respe c t able adj.值得尊敬的→respect ful adj.尊敬的；恭敬的•responsibility n.责任；职责→respons ible aφ．有责任心的•rely v.依赖；依靠→rel iable adj.可信赖的；可靠的• b enefit n.利益；好处vt.＆νi.有益于；有助于→benef icial adj.有益的•hunger n.饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.（使）饥饿→hungr y adj.饥饿的：渴望得到的• b ase vt.以．．．．．．为根据n.基音I�；基地；基础→bas ic adj.基本的：基础的名词变形容词」• intelligence n. 智力； 聪明→intelligen t adJ .. 智能的•confidence n. 自信；信任→ confiden t adj. 自倍的； 确信的•independence n. 独立；自主 →independen t adj.独立的；自主的•evid.e nce n. 根据； 证据→eviden t adj. 明显的； 清楚的•violence n. 暴力； 暴行→ violen t adj.暴力的•patience n. 耐性； 忍耐→pa t ien t adj.有耐心的•distance n. 距离； 远方→distan t adj.遥远的•convenience n. 便利； 方便→convenien t adj.方便的；便利的名词变形容词•power n.能力；力量；权力→pow e r ful adj.有权势的；强有力的•success n.成功→su cc ess f ul adj.成功的•mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merci ful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merc iless adj.残忍的• l1u1nour n.幽默→l1u1nour ous adj.幽默的：诙谐的•curiosi t y n.好奇心→curi ous adj.好奇的•religion n.宗教：宗教信仰→religi ou s adj.宗教的：虔诚的•poison n.毒药：毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poison ous adj.有毒的；有害的名词变形窑词•tradition n.传统；风俗→tradition al oφ传统的•profession n.职业；专业→profession al adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员•greed n.贪欲；贪婪→greed y adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的•dust n.灰尘→dust y adj.积满灰尘的•wealth n.财富→wealth y adj.& n.富有的；富人；有钱人•guilt n.内疚；羞愧；罪；罪行→guilt y adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的•possibility n.可能（性）→possi ble adj.可能的•ability n.能力→a ble adj.能够，有能力的。

英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词（a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain—rainy， cloud—cloudy， wind—windy， snow—snowy，health—healthy， luck—lucky，anger—angry guilt—guilty（内疚的）tourist—touristy（游客多的）， salt （盐）—salty （咸的）silk（丝绸）—silky（丝绸般的）， sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的）注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。

如： sun—sunny， fun—funny， fog—foggy（有雾的）， fur —furry（毛皮的） 2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e 再加“-y”。

如： noise—noisy， ice—icy， shine—shiny（发亮的）， taste（口味）—tasty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed，以e结尾的直接加d。

例如： spot（斑点）—spotted（有斑点的）； talent—talented （有天赋的） organize—organized 有组织的； balance—balanced（平衡的）（c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如：care—careful， thank—thankful， help—helpful， use—useful，meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如：care—careless（粗心的）， use—useless（无用的）hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的）（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如： difference—different， silence—silent， confidence—confident （f）。

高中英语词性变化最全总结1.变名词(1)exist-existenceoccur-occurrencerefer-referenceprefer-preferencediffer-differenceaccept-acceptanceappear-appearanceperform-performanceresist-resistanceguide-guidanceenter-entranceassist-assistanceendure-endurancetolerate-toleranceinsure-insurance(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词produce-productionintroduce-introductionconsume-consumptionreduce-reductionassume-assumptionsuppose-suppositiondestroy-destructiondescribe-descriptioninterrupt-interruptionadopt-adoptionprevent-preventionreceive-receptionsolve-solutionevolve-evolutionsuggest-suggestionedit-editionexhibitintendrecognizedefineprotectdirectinstructconstructinjectinfectrejectobjectconnect inspect selectelect restrict contradict reserve preserve conserve observe stave organize civilize realize examine determine forminform imagine transport invite expect tempt adapt immigrate imitate prepare explore consider declare decorate inspirerelax communicate occupy satisfy applyimply recommend interpret combine operate hesitate educate locate indicate participateappreciateassociateseparatehibernatecompensateinvestigatecelebratecongratulatetranslateaccumulateacceleratedonateliberatemotivateinnovateconcentratedemonstratecontributedistributepromotedevotededicatefrustratedepressimpressexpresspossessdiscussexpandextendadmitpermitemitexplodeconcludedecidedivideconfuse(3)-ment 结尾的词advertiseagreeamazeastonishannouncearrangeassessdisappointemployencourageentertainequipgovernimproveinvestinvolvemanagepunishrequireretiresettlestatetreatbasepaveachieveaccomplish (4)ness-结尾的名词adj.→n.awareconsciousbitterblindcalmclevercrazyeagerfairfoolishfithappyillkindlazylonelyquietsadserioussweetsteadythicktiredweakcoldhomesickcarelessselfishselflessunselfishhelplesshopeless(5)-age 结尾的名词marryshortstorepackcarrypass(6)-th 结尾的名词warmtruedeadgrow(7)-ure结尾的名词pleasedepartexposepressfailmixsign(8)-ce结尾的名词adj.→n.absentpresentconfidentconvenientdifferentdiligentdistantevidentexcellentimportantindependentinnocentintelligentjustpatientsilentviolentv.→n.offenddefendadvisedevise(9)-dom结尾的名词freekingwise(10)-hood结尾的名词childhoodboyhoodneighbourhood(11)-ship 结尾的名词ownershipchampionshipfriendshipcraftsmanshipscholarshipleadershiphardshiprelationship(12)-ing 结尾的名词farminggardeningpaintingdrawingtape-recordingfeelingearningssavingsfindingssufferingssurroundingsweight-liftingwrestlingwarmingschoolingmeaningtrainingcrossinggreetingshappeningsbelongingsofferingsbowlingshooting2.变形容词n→adj -yhealthtasteicen→adj -al -ialglobemusicnature-ful, -less 结尾thankplentysuccessfaith–(i)ous 结尾的形容词n.→adj.number- numerousmountain-mountainousadventure-adventurousv.→adj. -able -iblepredict-predictableavoid-avoidableforget-forgettabledesire-desirablecomfort-comfortable-tive 结尾的形容词v.→adj.produce-productive attract-attractive create-creativeprotect-protective (1)-yn.→adj.sunsnowstormfogicestardusthealthbosstasteskinspeedtrickrainwindchillfrostgloommuddirtwealthsmellsaltgreedv.→adj.choosepickstickcatchscareslip(2)-al, -ial 结尾的形容词n.→adj.globecultureagriculturesituationconditionenvironmentchemistrymedicineoriginpoliticspracticetheorymusicemotionnationnaturepersonoccasionmindphysicsaccidenteducationtechniquepsychologycoastracefaceindustryfinancecommerceofficebenefittypeinfluence(3)-ful, -less 结尾thankplentysuccessfaithpeacejoycheerspotendhomejobpennyselfaimwirelimitpricevalueworthspeechbreathcarecolorusefruitpowermeaningpainregretharm-harmful,harmlessrest-restful, restlessgrace-graceful, gracelesshope-hopeful,hopelesshelp-helpful, helplessthought-thoughtful, thoughtless (4)–(i)ous 结尾的形容词n.→adj.number- numerousmountain-mountainousadventure-adventurousnerve-nervouspoison-poisonousdanger-dangerousdisaster-disastrouscaution-cautiousnutrition-nutritiousreligion-religiousspace-spaciousambition-ambitiousmystery-mysterious(5)-able, -(s)ible结尾的形容词predict-predictableavoid-avoidableforget-forgettabledesire-desirablecomfort-comfortablefavour-favourablesuit-suitablebear-bearableendure-endurablebelieve-believablecredit-credibleaccess-accessibleview-visiblecure-curableafford-affordableadapt-adaptablerenew-renewableport-portablechange-changeableeat-eatablerely-reliablework-workablevalue-valuablereason-reasonableenjoy-enjoyablefashion-fashionable (6)-tive 结尾的形容词v.→adj.produce-productiveattract-attractivecreate-creativeprotect-protectiveprevent-preventativetalk-talkativealter-alternativerelate-relativeinstruct-instructivecompete-competitiven.→adj.effect-effectiveexpense-expensive(7)-tic,-fic 结尾的形容词system-systematicscience-scientificdrama-dramaticromance-romanticsympathy-sympatheticenergy-energetic(8)-en 结尾的形容词wool-woolengold-goldenwood-wooden(9)以-some 结尾的形容词hand-handsomeawe-awesometrouble-troublesometire-tiresome(10)-ly 结尾的形容词dead-deadlylive-livelyfriend-friendlybrother-brotherlyorder-orderlycost-costlymonth-monthlyday-daily3.变动词(1)-fy 结尾的动词pure-purifysimple-simplifybeautiful-beautifyjust-justifyterrible-terrifyhorrible-horrifyquality-qualifyclass-classifyidentity-identify(2)-ize结尾的动词adj.→v.real-realizemodern-modernizeindustrial-industrializepopular-popularizecentral-centralizeglobal-globalizeideal-idealizestable-stabilizenormal-normalizesocial-socializespecial-specializen.→v.material-materializesummary-summarizememory-memorize(3)-en结尾的动词dark-darkenquick-quickensharp-sharpenweak-weakenloose-loosentight-tightensoft-softenbright-brightenbad-worsenlittle-lessenlight-lightenblack-blackenbroad-broadenshort-shortenadj.-n.-v.deep-depth-deepenlong-length-lengthwide-width-widenhigh-height-heightenstrong-strength-strengthen(4)-e 结尾的动词（注意发音变化）：n.-v.bath-bathebreath-breathecloth-clothe。