【聚焦中考】2017中考英语(陕西地区)第三轮中考题型实战第33讲单项选择

2017陕西中考英语试卷第I卷（共65分）听力部分A卷I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）(2017·陕西) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A knife. 【B】2. A. A blue one. B. A white one. C. A black one.【C】3. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.【A】4. A. America. B. China. C. England. 【B】5. A. She’s going to write an article.【A】B. She’s going fishing.C. She’s going to do housework.6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 【A】7. A. Behind the library. 【C】B. Across from the dining hall.C. Beside the dining hall.8. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 【C】9. A. For 45 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 【B】10. A. She was heavy. B. She was thin. C. She was short. 【A】1-5 BCABA 6-10 ACCBA(2017·陕西)第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话内容和后面的问题，从所给三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前陕西省2017年初中毕业学业考试英语 .................................................................................. 1 陕西省2017年初中毕业学业考试英语答案解析 (7)陕西省2017年初中毕业学业考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共65分)听力部分Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案(共15小题，计15分)第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. A pencil. B. A ruler.C. A knife. 2. A. A blue one. B. A white one. C. A black one. 3. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 4. A. America.B. China.C. England.5. A. She’s going to write an article. B. She’s going fishing. C. She’s going to do housework.6. A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.7. A. Behind the library. B. Across from the dining hall. C. Beside the dining hall. 8. A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese. 9. A. For 45 minutes.B. For 15 minutes.C. For 30 minutes. 10. A. She was heavy.B. She was thin.C. She was short.第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

2017陕西中考英语试卷分析2017陕西中考也结束了，放松心情,去迎接中考过后的生活吧,下面由店铺给大家整理了2017陕西中考英语试卷分析，希望可以帮到大家!2017陕西中考英语试卷分析Ⅰ&Ⅱ.听力本次考试是陕西中考改革第一年，但听力变化不大。

结合近五年中考听力，“交通工具”“颜色”“时间”“天气”一直是听力中的高频话题考点。

第一大题第一节听对话，交通工具在近五年出现三次之多，所以，对于2018年的考生而言，这几类话题无疑是必须掌握的知识考点。

第二节听力题自2014年以来一直采用三段对话，分别回答两道、三道、五道问题的数量递增模式。

对话主要以人物事件类为主，且题干中的问题基本均为以who, what, how, why, when where提问的特殊疑问句, 故在考试中，学生能够具备快速根据这些关键词找到关键点的答题技巧变得尤为重要。

听力第二大题跟以往中考试题一样，是听力中难度最高的一篇，今年采用的是一篇广告。

本段对话问题覆盖多维度，包括时间，地点，做什么等细节题。

大大响应了从知识到能力的符合学生语言认知的命题方向。

Ⅲ.完型填空第一节：阅读下面的短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择最佳答案。

从16年下半年确定中考英语取消单项选择，用一篇完型填空代替存在。

孩子们就一直期待着揭开这个“新”题型的美丽面纱。

今年完型第一节以一篇记叙文登场，文章描写了一个痴迷读书的孩子因为父母无法负担巨大的书费，自己选择去书店“蹭书”被店主抓到，店主向孩子提供了以打扫店内卫生交换免费读书的机会。

故事的最后主人公感叹到如今高中可以在图书馆借书看，并且认为书真的可以给我们的生活带来巨大变化。

文章通篇以第一人称为主，按照时间发展顺序记叙，并加入作者感受，不断推动故事发展。

整篇故事发生在过去，所以时态上以一般过去时为主，填空处大多数考点都在考查单独语法点的基础上加上了一般过去时，希望考生答卷时不要忘记将填入的单词变为一般过去时才好。

考点跟踪突破33单项选择第一组(2016，宝鸡一模)1．It's considered to be impolite to eat __B__ your left hand in India.A．for B．with C．in D．from2．Our English teacher always encourages us __D__ aloud in the morning.A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read3．In Western countries，your friends will be very happy if you __A__ the food they serve you.A．eat up B．give upC．cheer up D．take up4．When staying in Xi'an，these foreigners visited Hui Street and enjoyed many kinds of __C__ food there.A．sweet B．clean C．delicious D．hot5．Sorry，I didn't see you.I __C__ about the way to solve the problem then.A．think B．thoughtC．was thinking D．am thinking6．__A__ the earthquake hit Taiwan on Feb. 6th，2016，people in the mainland lent a helping hand quickly.A．After B．If C．Before D．Though7．—Look at the lady in purple.Is she Mrs. White?—It __B__ be her.She has gone to America.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't8．I think teenagers __B__ to choose their hobbies.It's good for them.A．should allow B．should be allowedC．shouldn't allow D．shouldn't be allowed9．__B__ interesting book it is！Where did you buy it?A．What B．What an C．How D．How an10．—Excuse me，could you tell me __B__？gkstk—Sorry，I'm new here.A．where is the bookstoreB．where the bookstore isC．how is the bookstoreD．how the bookstore is第二组(2016，渭南一模)1．As __B__ big city，Xi'an will build more subway lines in the future.A．the B．a C．an D．/2．I __B__ to study harder since I visited the science museum last week.A．am deciding B．have decidedC．decided D．will decide3．During her stay in Xi'an，Rose took many photos using her __C__．A．radio B．computer C．camera D．player4．There is a lot of delicious food，so please help __D__，children.A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves5．__B__ the fire was so big，the old teacher Su Tingchang rushed to put it out. 学优高考网gkstk]A．And B．Though C．Or D．So6．Your room is too messy，so please __D__ your shoes and clothes.A．put on B．put outC．put down D．put away7．Mrs. Chen is beautiful and kind and she is one of __D__ teachers in our school.A．popular B．most popularC．more popular D．the most popular8．After his 20 years' hard work，Leonardo DiCaprio __D__ won the award for the Best Actor at the 2016 Oscars.A．freely B．slowly C．clearly D．finally9．I can't believe these beautiful photos __D__ by such a little girl.A．took B．was takenC．takes D．were taken10．—Can you tell me __A__ to Yan'an?—Sure.Next month.A．when you will travel B．when will you travelC．when you travelled D．when did you travel第三组(2016，西安一模)1．—Could you move over a little and make some __C__ for the old lady，please?—No problem.Sit down，please.A．place B．seat C．room D．ground gkstk2．—Have you got any information about the Senior High School Entrance Exam?—Well，I tried，but found __B__．A．one B．none C．neither D．some3．I'll do what I can __D__ a professional tennis player in five years.A．become B．becameC．becoming D．to become4．—Why do you always listen to this English song?—Don't you think it sounds __A__？A．beautiful B．wellC．awful D．sweetly5．Jack was so unlucky to __D__ from the bike and badly hurt on his way to school this morning.A．fall behind B．fall offC．fall over D．fall down6．We are all very happy to hear that Metro Line 3__C__ later this year.A．has opened B．openedC．will open D．was opening7．I still can't decide __D__ I should go abroad or not on this summer vacation.A．what B．where C．how D．whether8．Our last month's visit to the zoo __B__ because of the terrible weather.A．put off B．was put offC．has put off D．is put off9．—Can you tell me __B__？—It was my elder brother.He usually helps me out when I have difficulties in my study. A．how did you work out the problemB．how you worked out the problemC．how you work out the problemD．how do you work out the problem10．Look！There __A__ a pair of sports shoes outside the classroom.How beautiful they are! A．is B．are C．have D．has第四组(2016，西大附中一模)1．—Have you seen __B__ film Kung Fu Panda 3?—Yes.It's ________ interesting film.A．a；the B．the；an C．a；an D．an；a2．—How can we be greener people?—__D__ saving energy and recycling things，I think.A．With B．In C．Over D．By3．—Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of juice? gkstk—__C__．I'd like a cup of tea. 学优高考A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None4．We planted __B__ trees on the mountain，and ________ of them grow well.A．five hundreds；three fourthsB．five hundred；three fourths gkstkC．five hundreds；three fourthD．five hundred；three fourth5．—What are you going to do on World Water Day this year?—We're going to __D__ a show to push people to save water.A．put up B．put awayC．put out D．put on6．More and more people find it necessary __A__ exercise every day.A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing7．Help others in need，__A__ they will help you when you're in trouble.A．and B．or C．but D．if8．There __B__ great changes in our village in the past few years.A．has been B．have beenC．had had D．have had9．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __D__ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．is held B．will holdC．was held D．will be held10．—I expect our soccer team will beat theirs in the match.—__B__．Our team has better skills.A．I'm afraid not B．I believe soC．Of course not D．Well done第五组(原创题)1．__C__ lake near my home used to be ________ clean one.But now it becomes dirty.A．The；/ B．The；an C．The；a D．An；the2．—Linda studies harder than before.—So there's no __A__ that she'll pass the coming exam.A．doubt B．ability C．use D．hope3．—The weather today is so bad!—Yes.And it will be even __D__ tomorrow.A．good B．best C．bad D．worse4．—Don't eat too much candy，for it's harmful __B__ your teeth.—Oh，I see.Thank you.A．for B．to C．at D．with gkstk5．The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that his new storybook will __B__ at the end of this month.A．go out B．come out C．look out D．run out gkstk6．You have to leave now __A__ you can catch the early bus.A．so that B．as soon asC．because D．if7．—Have you ever been to New York，Tina?—Yes，I __B__ there with my parents last month.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone8．—Linda says that a new film __C__ next Saturday.—It sounds good.I can't wait to see it.A．is shown B．will showC．will be shown D．has been shown9．—Listen！Someone is playing the piano.—Wow！__A__ beautiful music！I like it very much.A．What B．How a C．What a D．How10．—Did you have a good time in Jining?—e and have a look.My photos will show you __D__．学优高考A．how was the tripB．why did we go thereC．why we were unhappyD．what the trip was like第六组(2017，预测)1．Rose is __A__ European girl，and her friend Amy is ________ Asian girl.A．a；an B．an；a C．an；an D．a；a2．—Mom，listen！__A__ is knocking on the door.—It must be Mrs. Brown.Open the door，please.A．Somebody B．AnybodyC．Everybody D．Nobody3．—Were you at home when your mother got home yesterday evening?—Yes，I __D__ my lessons at that time.A．am reviewing B．will reviewC．has reviewed D．was reviewing4．—What do you think of the food in this restaurant?—Great！It is one of the __D__ restaurants in our city.A．good B．well C．better D．best5．—Could you please go to the park with me tomorrow?—Sorry，I __B__．I have to help my mom with some housework.A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't6．Mr. Yang's daughter is good __D__ drawing pictures，and she has won many prizes. A．with B．for C．in D．at7．Can you __C__ yourself when your parents are away from home?A．look at B．look forC．look after D．look up8．You should go over your test paper __A__ you hand it in.A．before B．though C．because D．if9．—I'm very tired these days，Mary. 学优高考网gkstk]—Why not listen to music？It can make you __A__ relaxed.A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling10．—What did your father say just now?—He asked me __B__．A．where was I with my friendsB．whom I was chatting withC．when would I go homeD．if I am doing my homework。

2017年陕西省中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听对话，选择正确图片。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. What does the boy want to buy?A. A T-shirt.B. A skirt.C. A dress.2. What does the girl want to do?A. Do homework.B. Watch TV.C. Play basketball.3. What is the man doing?A. Cooking.B. Cleaning.C. Reading.4. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Scary.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookstore.B. 听对话，选择正确答案。

（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）6. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.7. What time does the train leave?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.8. How much is the blue sweater?A. 50 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 70 yuan.9. How long does it take to get to the museum by bus?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 45 minutes.10. What does the woman want to eat?A. Pizza.B. Hamburgers.C. Noodles.11. How old is the boy?A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.12. What does the girl have on Thursdays?A. Math.B. English.C. Chinese.13. Where does the man work?A. In a hospital.B. In a bank.C. In a school.14. What does the woman want to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Juice.15. When is the woman's birthday?A. July 2nd.B. July 12th.C. July 22nd.C. 听短文，填空。

2017陕西中考英语试卷第一卷（共65分）听力部分(略)A卷笔试部分Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books __21__me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents _22_ afford so manybooks. I had to solve the problem myself.There was a book shop near my home. One day Iwalked into _23_ shop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether _24_there without buying any books. _25_ I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, "Youlike reading?" I looked down and replied _26_, “Ye s." “Don’t worr y,” he said with a smile. “Y ou may read books here _27_ you help me clean he shop." I felt quite surprised, “Rea lly? It's so kind of you!” I was very happy that I _28_ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, Iquietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of _29_writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. "Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _30_ library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will makea big difference to my life.21. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. havebrought22. A. couldn't B. mustn'tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t23. A. a B.an C. theD./24. A. can l read B.I can readC. could I readD.I could read25. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in26. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily27.A. if B. although C. before D. unless28.A will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed29.A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest30.A. to B. for C. withD. from第二节：阅该下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

第33讲单项选择【陕西2012～2016年中考考情分析与复习指南】有动词的时态、语态和宾语从句；高频考点涉及代词、介词、形容词和副词等级和简单句；而冠词、名词、连词、词义辨析是常考点。

由分析也可知随着近几年陕西英语考试题量的增大，试题的难度也跟着降低，单选相比前几年略简单，考查的都是关于常见考点的基础知识，没有涉及怪题、偏题，所以学生只要基本功扎实，细心审题，此题都可得满分。

中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义和短语意义辨析，及各种不同的从句上。

在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。

解题的主要方法有以下五点：►直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。

【例1】Teachers' Day is ________ September 10.(2016，成都)A．in B．on C．at解析：in表示时间，用在一年四季、月份前，以及一天中某个时间段；at表示时间，用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前；on表示时间，用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前。

September 10为具体的日期，用介词on。

答案：__B__【例2】—Whose home is ________ from school，Alice's or Daisy's?—Alice's，I think.(2016，北京)A．far B．fartherC．farthest D．the farthest解析：句意为“谁的家离学校更远，艾丽丝的还是黛茜的？”两者之间作比较，应用比较级形式。

答案：__B__1．You can travel around Xi'an with a local guide __D__ you want to know where to eat some delicious snacks.A．unless B．until C．although D．if2．More and more people in Beijing choose to go to work __C__ underground.A．in B．with C．by D．for3．The boy called Tim was born __B__ a cold winter morning.A．in B．on C．at D．from4．—Will you please __B__ to see the movie with me?—Sorry，I won't.I ________ it already.A．to go；saw B．go；have seenC．goes；see D．going；will see5．__C__ is the fourth month of a year.A．May B．March C．April D．June►关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。

第34讲完形填空【陕西2012～2016年中考考情分析及复习指导】以记叙文为主，词数在200—260之间，考点主要是词义辨析。

涉及高频考点为名词、动词、动词短语、形容词等的词义辨析，穿插出现连词、代词、副词、疑问词等考点。

完形填空的考查应以语篇理解为主，侧重对文章细节的理解和文章整体的把握，不是单纯地考查语法知识。

复习时应扩大阅读面，且要多关注故事类和哲理类的文章。

“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。

它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。

一、了解“完形填空”题要求填入的词：1．语法结构所要求的功能词。

如：连接词，连接代词，连接副词，关系代词，关系副词等。

2．具有语法变化的普通词。

如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。

3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。

4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。

5．根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。

二、掌握“完形填空”题解题策略：1．解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。

完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。

很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。

不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系，结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。

2．解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。

完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。

其具体做法有：gkstk 学优高考网gkstk]►重视前句后句，寻求信息完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。

第36讲完成句子【陕西2012～2016年中考考情分析及复习指导】用挖空形式设题，考查的多为动词短语、介词短语、名词短语和形容词，偶尔会涉及代词、数词、名词复数及特殊句型，今年中考中涉及到动词的时态。

复习此类题型时最好把初中阶段所学过的短语进行归纳整理并强记，多做一些类似的题，起到举一反三的作用。

完成句子包含了对词汇、语法、句型等各方面的考查。

它不仅考查考生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆和拼写能力及理解能力，还考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。

在解题之前，首先要掌握好基础知识。

具体应做到以下几点：①熟记单词和词组。

牢固的词汇基础是攻克翻译题的关键。

②要熟悉各种句型。

尤其对常用句型要做到熟记于心，脱口而出，只有这样才能对其灵活运用。

③要熟练掌握语法知识。

只有具备扎实的语法知识才能写出正确的英文句子。

那么，完成句子类题的解题技巧有哪些呢？①认真审题。

要先分析所给的汉语句子，了解这个句子所要表达的意思，联想相关的英语词汇和句型。

②仔细推敲，考虑语法现象。

在对句子进行翻译之前，要确定该句用什么时态、什么语态并考虑人称和数的变化问题。

③理清思路，判断句子结构。

要先看清楚符合哪种句型，然后就可套用这种句型来完成试题。

若是补全句子，则要清楚句子缺的是什么成分。

有的句子是复合句，主要考查其中的固定搭配，如：so...that...句型，too...to...句型等。

④注意英汉差异和缩写词。

英汉的表达方式有着很大的不同，要注意词与词之间的排序，要杜绝汉语式英语，还要注意缩写词应看作一个单词。

⑤仔细检查。

翻译完成后，要仔细核查。

检查大小写、标点符号，以及单词的书写、时态、语态、词性、单复数等方面是否正确。

gkstk【例1】根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

(每空限填一词)1．等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。

It's ________ to cut in ________ when waiting for the bus.2．格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里闲逛。

2017年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试题时间120分钟满分120分第I卷（共65分）听力部分I. 听对话，选答案（共15题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A knife.2. A. A blue one. B. A white one. C. A black one.3. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.4. A. America. B. China. C. England.5. A. She’s going to write an article.B. She’s going fi shing.C. She’s going to do housework.6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.7. A. Behind the library.B. Across from the dining hall.C. Beside the dining hall.8. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.9. A. For 45 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 30 minutes.10. A. She was heavy. B. She was thin. C. She was short. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. Who teaches Julia to draw?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her mother.12. What does Julia think of drawing?A. Relaxing.B. Interesting.C. Exciting.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。