初三英语一模试卷及答案

2023北京房山初三一模英 语本试卷共10页，共60分，考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。

第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0. 5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr. Smith has two sons. He often plays football with ______ at weekends.A. himB. herC. youD. them2. To make our school more beautiful, we decided to plant more trees ______ spring.A. atB. toC. inD. 0n3. There is something wrong with Jack’s leg, ______ he doesn’t give up his football dream.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. - ______you skate, Tom?- Yes, I can. My favourite winter sport is skating.A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Need5. -______ do you go to the library, Jim?- Once a week.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon6. Michael thinks reading paper books is ______ than reading e-books.A. comfortableB. more comfortableC. most comfortableD. the most comfortable7. Jane came to Beijing in 2020. She ______ here for three years.A. was livingB. will liveC. has livedD. lives8. - Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time?- She usually ______ some books.A. readsB. is readingC. has readD. will read9. Dan is an artist. He ______ to draw pictures at the age of five.A. beginsB. will beginC. has beganD. began10. Susan ______ with her cousin online when her father got home last night.A. was chattingB. is chattingC. chatsD. will chat11. The 19th Asian Games ______ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.A. heldB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held12.- Tony, could you tell me ______ so many words last term?- Sure. By reading English as much as possible.A. why did you learnB. how you learnedC. how did you learnD. why you learned二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

金山区初三英语一模卷及答案It was last revised on January 2, 2021金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listenandchoosethe rightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas,Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2024届上海市杨浦区初三一模英语试卷考生注意：1.本场考试时间90分钟,试卷共10页,满分140分,答题卡共2页。

2.作答前,将核对后的条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。

3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的区域,不得错位。

在试卷上作答一律不得分。

4.用2B铅笔作答选择题,用黑色字迹水笔作答非选择题。

Part1Listening(第1部分听力)I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题,共25分))A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分Array1.________2.__________3.________4._________5.___________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A.A snake. B.A dog. C.A spider. D.A rabbit.7.A.A T-shirt. B.A shirt. C.A sweater. D.A jacket8.A.By taxi. B.On foot. C.By car. D.By bus9.A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. D.At8:00.10.A.She got something to eat.B.She rested for a short time.C.She did some shopping.D.She went out for some fresh air.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.People play E-sports on the fields as well as on the computers.12.Some people argue E-sports are not real sports because players do not have to move much.13.The president of ESPN sports television believes E-sports should be considered real sports.14.No universities in the USA let E-sports players into their schools.15.The article suggests that time and practice are essential for becoming skillful in E-sports.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,用听到的单词完成下列句子。

初三复习巩固模拟题一、单项选择题【题组一】1.—How far is it from this hotel to _______ station? —It is _______ eleven-kilometer walk from here.A. the; anB. /; anC. /; /D. the; a2. —When did the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan happen?—It happened __________2:28 __________the afternoon of May 12, 2008.A. on, inB. at, onC. at, inD. on, on3. —Do you know _________ this dictionary belongs to? —Let me see. Oh, it’s __________.A. who, mineB. who, meC. whose, mineD. whose, me4. The movie Batman and Joker is __________ one that I’ve ever seen.A. more excitingB. the most excitedC. the most excitingD. more excited5. —Listen! Is that Pingping playing the guitar?—No. It __________be Pingping. He has gone to Beijing.A. mustn’tB. mayC. can’tD. must6. — _________ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. — OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away7. Can you think of a way to make the baby _________?A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying8. _________ you’ve tried it on, you can’t imagine how pleasant the new style dress is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When9. There is just ________ at home. Would you go to the supermarket and get ________?A. a few vegetables ; someB. few vegetables ; anyC. a little juice; someD. little juice; any10. The little daughter has ________ for a long time. Her mother is waking her up now.A. fallen asleepB. been asleepC. got to sleepD. gone to bed11. —Hi, Tom, why are you so unhappy? —I missed the match _____ the bad traffic.A. in order toB. since thenC. as a resultD. because of12. —Can you tell me if he _______ all the problems in thirty minutes?—I’m afraid he can’t. If he ______ another five minutes, I think he will.A. will solve, will giveB. solves, is givenC. will solve, is givenD. solves, will give13. ________ Peter’s f riend ___________ Linda has enough courage to tell the old man the bad news. They think hewill be very sad.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also14. —Christmas is coming. Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your family. — __________. Thank you very much.A. OK, I will.B. OK, I won’t.C. Y es, I do.D. No, I don’t.15. —Could you tell me __________? —Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the train to Beijing leaveB. when the train to Beijing would leaveC. when the train to Beijing leftD. when the train to Beijing leaves【题组二】16. I think you have dropped_________ "r" in writing “merry”.A. anB. aC. theD. x17. —Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can_________ understand it.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. never18. —I will go to Qingdao for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. —.A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will19. Excuse me, can you tell me_________ next?A. how to doB. what should we doC. what we should doD. how we should do20. —Do you have enough students to carry the boxes? —No, I think we need_________students.A. anotherB. two othersC. more twoD. two more21. —Please tell me what Li Ming looks like? —.A. He is sadB. He's all rightC. He's tallD. He is high22. —Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny? —Y es, .A. I doB. I'd like toC. I'd love to doD. I'm busy23. We have two rooms_________, but I can't decide_________.A. to live , to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one24 —Dad, could you buy me a computer like this?—Of course, we can buy_________one than this, but_________it.A. a better, better thanB. a popular, as good asC. a more popular, not as good asD. a cheaper, as good as25. —Would you like to have_________? —No, thank you. I've had enough.A. anything moreB. something moreC. more anythingD. more something26. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room_________him clearly.A. heardB. hearC. to hearD. hearing27. —Why didn't you go to the movie yesterday? —Because I_________it before.A. had watchedB. have seenC. have watchedD. had seen28. I wonder_________it is worth_________.A. that, readingB. if, readingC. that, to readD. whether, to read29. — Why don't you have a notebook with you? — I've _________it at home.A. lostB. forgottenC. leftD. found30. —Y our spoken English is much better now.—Thank you. Our English teacher often asks me_______English as_______as I can.A. to speak, manyB. not to speak, manyC. to speak, muchD. not to speak, much31. They are going to go on a world tour they will perform in ten different cities.A. thatB. whatC. in whichD. where Perform in the tour32. —It has been raining for nearly a week. Will it _________long?—No. It's _________we'll have a fine weekend. The sun will be shining again.A. rain, reportB. last, reportedC. stop, reportedD. lasted, report33. In the exam, the _________you are, the _________mistakes you'll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewerD. more careful, less【题组三】1. — I think a rabbit is a good pet for 5-year-old child like V era. — Really? I don't think so.A. anB. aC. /D. the2. — Got any information about High School Examination? — Well, I was trying to, but found .A. oneB. no oneC. noneD. some3. — When does your mother go shopping? —Usually Sunday mornings.A. inB. onC. withD. at4. —it was yesterday because of the storm! —So it was!A．What bad weather B. What a bad weather C．How bad a weather D. How bad weather5. — Linda，I am very thirsty.—Let’s go to the nearest supermarket some drink, OK?A．buy B．bought C. to buy D. buying6. —Do you know the man was talking to our English teacher? —Y es. It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. whichC. whomD. who7. —Never touch my computer while I’m away．—.A．I shouldn’t B．I mustn’t C．I won’t D. I don’t8. —How long have you known the doctor ? —he helped me three years ago.A. WhenB. BeforeC. BecauseD. Since9. —To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.—I agree.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw10. —The accident was really terrible. —Y es, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too .A. carelessB. carefulC. carelesslyD. carefully11. －Can you see ? －No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.A. what was happening thereB. what are they doing thereC. what are they talking thereD. what is happening there12. . —Would you mind moving the desk? —. I will do it right away.A. Yes, I doB. No, I am notC. Of courseD. No, not at all13. A、The bus is coming.B、The bus has left.C、The bus has arrived.D、There comes the bus.14. —How far is it from the supermarket to your home?—It’s about .A. 20-minute driveB. 20-minutes’ driveC. 20 minute’s driveD. 20 minutes’ drive15. — I failed the exam again. I don't know what to do. —Hope is always around you.A. Don't be serious.B. Never give up.C. Don't be relaxed.D. Never put down.二、完形填空【题组一】I stood in the doorway, watching my elder brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally 36that I was there, Rocky turned towards me with a sad smile.“I’m 37tomorrow,” he said.“I know.” My __38____ was almost a whisper. I was 39at myself for being so weak, but I wasn’t about to cry.“My 40is early, so there is still 41time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the 42 look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise I won’t leave without saying goodbye.”I tried to say 43, but didn’t. It’s always 44to keep quiet if you’re about to cry. “Y ou promised you wouldn’t cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was close to 45.I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. 46I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 47. I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn’t hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 48to the person who taught me everything?The next morning I 49, looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left50ago. We never even said goodbye.Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.36. A. forgetting B. realizing C. watching D. learning37. A. arriving B. living C. coming D. leaving38. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. word39. A. glad B. moved C. angry D. pleased40. A. ship B. flight C. train D. bus41. A. enough B. little C. no D. busy42. A. surprised B. excited C. sad D. happy43. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing44. A. stranger B. better C. worse D. easier45. A. tears B. smiles C. words D. sadness46. A. At last B. Since C. At first D. So far47. A. riding B. running C. walking D. falling48. A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. sorry49. A. gave up B. stood up C. looked up D. woke up50. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks【题组二】One day, I was reading a newspaper when my wife called, “Will you 16 here and make your baby daughter eat her food?”I threw the 17 away and rushed to my 8-year-old daughter, Sinduja. In front of her was a bowl full of rice. She said to me, “Dad, 18 I eat all the rice, will you give me whatever I ask for?” “Certainly.” I promised.“Dad, I want to have my hair 19 from my head this Sunday!” she said. I felt a little surprised. “Sinduja, why don’t you ask for something else? We will be 20 when seeing you with a clean-shaven(剃光的) head.”“Dad, you have promised to give me 21 I ask for,” Sinduja cried. “Now, you are breaking your promise!”On Monday morning, I dropped her at the 22 . I watched my hairless Sinduja walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy with a 23 head got down from the car, and shouted, “Sinduja, please 24 for me!”“Sir, you daughter is 25 indeed!” A lady got out of the 26 , and continued, “That boy who is walking along your daughter is my son, Harish. He is 27 from leukemia(白血病). He lost all his hair because of the side effects of the chemotherapy(化疗). He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him, so he 28 to come back to school. Sinduja visited him last week. I 29 imagined she would give up her lovely hair for my son!”I stood there, unable to move or speak. “Thank you, my little angel! Y ou are teaching me how selfless real love is !”I thought.The 30 people on this planet are those who live for the ones they love!16. A. come B. go C. ride D. drive17. A. book B. magazine C. picture D. paper18. A. though B. until C. because D. if19. A. cut off B. got off C. put off D. taken off20. A. happy B. sad C. confident D. excited21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none22. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. school23. A. hairless B. big C. good-looking D. smart24. A. look B. ask C. wait D. search25. A. patient B. funny C. great D. fashionable26. A. bus B. taxi C. van D. car27. A. suffering B. getting C. hearing D. coming28. A. wanted B. hoped C. refused D. decided29. A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never30. A. richest B. happiest C. luckiest D. healthiest三、首字母填空【题组一】Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving. S 66 on the phone requires concentration(集中，专心) and takes a driver’s a67 from the road.If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks, you are a 68 the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of o 69 . If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even i 70 they had just a glass of beer, do not a 71 them to drive.There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and d 72 . Our city streets are always b 73 with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility(责任) to be c 74 for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk s 75 and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.Speaking; attention; against; others; if；allow; dangerous; busy; careful; slowly【题组二】In most countries of the world, there is one medicine called aspirin. N_________(1) everyone takes it. People take itwhen they have an ache or a pain, and s _________(2) when they have a fever(发烧) . Doctors b_________(3) it can also help people who have heart disease and some other diseases, too. Some people, however, cannot take aspirin. It must never be given to c_________(4) under 12 years old.Before aspirin was i_________(5) , some people made a drink with the bark( 树皮) of the white willow(柳树) . This drink made their pains and fever go away, but no one knew w_________(6) it helped. Then, in the 1830s, scientists in England s_________(7) all the things that were in the bark of the white willow. They found out what thing in the plant s_________(8) pain. Soon people were making medicine with this pain-stopping thing and selling it. Later scientists found out how to make aspirin w_________(9) using any plants at all. Aspirin was first s_________(10) in 1899 by the Bayer Company of Germany.1. Nearly2. sometimes3. believe4. children5. invented6. why7. studied8. stopped9. without 10. sold四、词汇运用【题组一】1. The weather report said that the temperature would fall ________ (在……下面) zero.2. He’s ____________ (分) the cake into ten pieces and given to each child.3. We often have a __________ (be different from others) party on the last day of October.4. The scene is so amazing that no word can ________(say something to make clear) its beauty.5. Take a deep ________, and then you may feel better.A ．below; divided; special; describe; breathB.1分，共5分）1. Den Y aping taught ______________ English after she left the table tennis team.2. My father’s ________ birthday happens to be on Father’s Day.3. The workers set up the great bridge _________ with modern machines.4. We must remember those national _________ and learn from them.5. My mother looked even ___________ at what I said.B. herself; fortieth; successfully; heroes; angrierC. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

东城区2022-2023学年度第二学期初三年级统一测试（一）英语试卷2023.5 学校班级姓名教育ID号考1．本试卷共10页．共两部分．共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟．生12在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号．须3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效．知4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作仵．第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

从每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I. Mr. Li is a great history teacher, knowledge of the subject is excellent.A.HerB.HisC.Their2.The city library opens ___ cig,ht thirty every day.D.YourA.onB.inC.atD.for3.-Dad, help me please. I lift the box叩·-No problem. I'm coming.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't4, Anne is one of A.cleverstudents ln my class. She le arns everything.quickly.B.clevererC.cleverest5.-Jack,was the last sports meeting held? � At the National St_a d ium.A.whenB.where6.I practiced swimming for an hour,A.butB.so7.Frank fell over when he ·A.runs B.has runC.howI am t ir ed n o w.C.ordown the steps.C.was r u nnin g英语试卷第1页（共10页）D.the cleverest D.whyD.forD.is runnings. Sa m_ playin g the guitar but his brother doesn't.A. h as lov edB.will loveC.loved9.E v er si nce I was a kid, I_ to be a doctor.A.wantB.wanJedC.have wantedD.loves D.will want10.Some students i n ou r s chool so me trees m t h e par k I吐S血d ay!A.plantedB.have plant edC.will plantD.plant11._M�re small street g a rde心＿——-—i�e all over Bei j ing.A.bu ild.B. are b uil tC..will buildD. will be built12.-L心is at t h e doo r. Do y o u kn ow ?＿、-Sorry, l don•t know.A.who she waited forC. w ho did she wait for完形填空（每题1分，共8分）B.who she is waiting forD. who is she waiting for阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2024届上海市嘉定区初三一模英语试卷Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片)(共5分)B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)6.A)By taxi.B)By car.C)By bus.D)On foot.7.A)At school.B)On the bed.C)In the school bag D)On the school bus.8.A)It's3:10B)It's1:30C)It's1:00.D)It's1:45.9.A)The police detective with long dark curly hair.B)The police detective with short dark curly hair.C)The police detective with long blonde curly hair.D)The police detective with short blonde curly hair.10.A)He wants Jenny to have a rest.B)He wants to know why Jenny is so busy.C)He wants to offer Jenny help.D)He wants to know what Jenny needs.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(共5分)11.From the introduction we can know that Kin-Ball is as big as a tennis ball.12.In a Kin-Ball competition,you can see three teams play at the same time.13.To start a game,two teams can hit the ball from the center of the court.14.The player must call out the color of one of the other two teams after he hits the ball.15.Kin-Ball is a good kind of ball game because it helps us learn to work well together.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(共10分)16.Charles Dickens was a famous and successful writer in English in the___________.17.When Charles was small,life wasn’t easy because his parents had serious__________.18.Charles got a job in a factory and__________6shillings a week after he left school.19.A short time later,Charles'father was__________because he owed money.20.Charles'stories were__________people who had same experiences him.Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)I.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)21.The captain was going up the stairs—three at_____time.A)/B)a C)an D)the22.Although the twins look the same,there are still a few differences_____them.A)among B)of C)between D)in23.Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belonged to_____.A)she B)herself C)hers D)her24.-You looked sad,Simon.What’s the matter?-I had_____to do all day.I felt really bored.A)anything B)nothing C)something D)everything25.Each cell in human brain is a thousand times_____than a computer.A)power B)powerful C)more powerful D)the most powerful26.-Did you enjoy the film last night?-No.There was not enough_____but too much talking.A)action B)characters C)plots D)noise27.Readers_____tell what the characters are like just from looking at them in a comic strip.A)must B)need C)should D)can28.-Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.-It_____that a strong storm is coming.A)sounds B)seems C)tastes D)smells29.My computer_____after I downloaded a software program by accident.A)broke down B)turned down C)broke out D)cleaned out30.Doris has been in the volleyball club since_____.A)two months B)next year C)five years ago D)she is in the middle school31.The task is too hard for Lucy.She had no choice but_____others for help.A)asks B)to ask C)asking D)asked32.Give plants water.The crops won't grow very well_____it rains soon.A)unless B)if C)because D)although33.Tony's elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he,_____?A)can't he B)can he C)can't she D)can she34.-_____do you shop online every month?-Never.Paying online is more unsafer than before.A)How much B)How far C)How often D)How long35.-Have you seen_____surprised look Jack showed?-I guess he didn't expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper.A)how B)what an C)what D)what aplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be usedonly once(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actuallyBelieve it or not,forgetting some things helps your brain remember others!The brain is a complicated (复杂的)part of the body.Scientists will be learning about it for many years to come.However,one thing that they have___36___is that your brain needs to forget some information.If it remembered everything,then pulling out a certain piece of information from lots of stored-up memories would be impossible.Let's___37___your brain as a bucket(桶)that is filled with papers.How could you find one little note in all of that clutter(杂乱的东西)?According to the scientists,some forgetting is___38___a very natural and normal process,rather than a failure of memory.Our brains may want us to remember the___39___part of what we've experienced because that will be most helpful for us in the real world.A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaninglessFor example,let's say you remember a friend’s phone number,but that friend moves away and gets a new phone number.Remembering the old number becomes___40___and may make it harder to remember your friend’s new number.So your brain chooses important information to___41___and it clears out the rest.Now your memory bucket is much easier to sort through(整理)quicklyBut this isn’t a perfect system.Sometimes your brain___42___a thought that you wish it had kept, you can help it figure out which information you want by practicing those memories and facts or by using other memory___43___.plete the sentences with the given words in their words in their proper forms(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)44.Take the______turning on your left,you will find the market on your right.(two)45.When autumn comes,______slowly turn from green to yellow and red.(leaf)46.Tim hid______behind the door,waiting for Mum so as to give her a surprise.(he)47.The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come to______.(live)48.Finally,the Greeks captured the city of Troy______through a trick.(successful)49.People usually have a house-warming party to______the removal.(celebration)50.To finish the task,we need good advice rather than______complaints.(useful)51.The more______a subject is,the more effort and energy it will require.(difficulty)plete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。

燕山2021—2021学年九年级毕业考试英语试卷2021. 05知识运用〔共14分〕一、单项填空。

〔共6分，每题0.5分〕从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1．You don’t look well. I think ________ should see a doctor.A．she B．he C．you D．we 2．—Tom, why are you so busy?—I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A．makes B．am making C．made D．have made 3．—I’m tired because I studied until midnight last night.—Why not go to sleep ________ this evening?A．late B．later C．early D. earlier 4．—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A．call B．called C．am calling D. have called 5. I often help mum ________ the housework because I think it’s good for me.A．with B．in C．on D. of 6．—Have you decided what you would like to make for our party?—Yes, a delicious cake. In fact, I ________ making it.A．finish B．am finishing C．finished D. have finished 7．—________ books did you sell last Sunday?—About 100.A．How many B．How much C．How heavy D. How long 8. Scott has just got a new job. He ________ at a radio station next week.A．works B．worked C．will work D. is working 9．The stories in this book may be old, _________ they’re still interesting.A．so B．and C．or D. but 10．—I’m going to town. Would you like to join me?—Sorry, I ________. I still have lots of homework to do.A．can B．can’t C．must D. needn’t 11．The plants must________ every three days, or they will fail to grow.A．water B．watering C．be watered D. watered 12．—Could you tell me ________ back from her hometown?—Yes. She’ll be back this Sunday.A．when Alice came B. when did Alice comeC．when Alice will come D. when will Alice come二、完形填空。

2024届上海市金山区初三一模英语试卷(满分140分, 考试时间90分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题, 共84小题。

全部试题均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上, 做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的句子, 选出相应的图片。

)(5分)B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问句, 选出最恰当的答案。

)(5分)6. A)Cake. B)Pizza. C)Hot dog. D)Sandwich.7. A)By car. B)By air. C)By train. D)By the underground.8. A)Australian. B)Chinese. C)German. D)Japanese9. A)Because it's supper time. B)Because it's cold outside.C)Because of the last day. D)Because of his report.10. A)Teddy can play video games well.B)He believes it's unfair to ask him for help.C)Teddy can do the cleaning without help.D)Mum should help him with his school project.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示。

长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷满分150分,完卷时间100分钟考生注意：本卷有7大题,共94小题;试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成,做在试卷上不给分;Part 1 Listening 第一部分听力I. Listening comprehension 听力理解共30 分A. Listen and choose the right picture 根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片 6 分1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案：8分7. A. Mike’s B. Betty’s C. Julia’s D. Ben’s8. A. White B. Brown C. Blue D. Black9. A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times10. A. In a fashion shop B. In a restaurant C. In a school library D. In a supermarket11. A. At 7:00 . B. At 7:30 . C. At 8:00 . D. At 8:30 .12. A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A librarian D. A student13. A. Because she is ill today.B. Because she has left his homework at home.C. Because she’s failed in his writing exam.D. Because she doesn’t know what to write.14. A. The food in the school canteen is very expensive.B. The food in the school canteen tastes delicious.C. A new cook will come to the school canteen soon.D. She doesn’t like the food in the school canteen.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示 6分15. Nancy jumped off a swing秋千and broke her dog.16. Nancy felt very sad, for she couldn’t take part in the spring dance performance.17. When Ms. Chang learnt Nancy’s leg was broken, she was nearly mad.18. Nancy refused to go on stage because the crutches拐杖looked stupid.19. Though Nancy’s cast石膏夹looked big and clumsy, she danced at night.20. Finally Nancy’s dance moved the audience so much that they gave her many roses.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences听短文,完成下列内容;每空格限填一词10分21. The summer course teaches __________ __________ how to design computer games.22. The course enables you to get a chance to __________ __________ two top game designers.23. The course is from __________ __________ to August 14th this year, five more days than last year.24. You can pay __________ _________ online if you want to take the summer course.25. Please bring a photo of yourself and your __________ __________when coming for the course.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar第二部分语音,词汇和语法II．Choose the best answer 选择最恰当的答案：共20分26. Which of the following words as pronounced as /mɑ:k/A. matchB. MarchC. markD.math27. The teacher tells us that newspaper reading is ______ way to improve our English.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Tom, you are the person I’m looking ______ Come to help me deal with the case.A. atB. forC. afterD. up29. The world is changing fast, and we ______ are unaware of what is going to happen.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves30. We saw a couple of laptops, but ______ of them was really what we wanted.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. either31. We can get more ______ about international affairs on the Internet than before.A. reportB. bookC. informationD. suggestion32. --Do you know ______ Doris has been in the Science Club--I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.A. how soonB. what timeC. how muchD. how long33. The mess along the river has been cleaned up, so the river no longer smells ______.A. badlyB. badC. goodD. well34. Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little ______ because he had to catch the last train.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. more quicklyD. less quickly35. You’ll not make any progress ______ you get rid of your bad habit of study.A. becauseB. afterC. ifD. unless36. The British swimmer received a lot of cheers from the audience ______ he lost the race.A. as soon asB. thoughC. untilD. before37. You ______ hurry to the meeting now because it is put off till 12:30 at noon.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t38. Tim’s sister ______ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.A. was workingB. workedC. has workedD. is working39. The lawyer ______ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon.A. will be interviewedB. has been interviewedC. is interviewedD. was interviewed40. In my opinion, it is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever it wants.A. eatB. ateC. to eatD. eating41. The robber in the police station still denied ______ anything about the bank robbery.A. knowB. to knowC. knowingD. knew42. Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground, ______A. don’t youB. won’t youC. do youD. will you43. ______ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekendA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an44. --Could you help me, James There is something wrong with my smart phone.--______ I can put it right.A. That’s rightB. Never mindC. Don’t worryD. What a pity45. --Remember to give my best wishes to your parents.--______A. OK, I willB. It doesn’t matterC. It’s hard to sayD. Yes, pleaseIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格;每空限填一词,每词只能填come to the edge of a river, they saw an old woman sitting there upset because the bridge was 46 by the storm, and she was too weak to walk across the stream. The first man said 47 , “We are tall enough, and we can carry you across” The second man thought it troublesome, but he agreed reluctantly不情愿地. So the two men 48 the bridge, lifted her between them and carried her across the river. When they got to the other side, they set her down and she went onher way gratefully. After they had walked another mile or so, the second man began to complain “My back began to hurt for lifting her.” The first man 49The and more 50 . On the 5th mile, he couldn’t stand it any more and fell down on the grass. “My back is hurting me so badly. I can’t go any 51 because of the pain and it is all because we had to carry that silly woman across the river” Out of 52 , he asked “Why aren’t you complaining about itDoesn’t your back hurt ”“Of course not.” The first man replied. “You have been carrying the woman since we left the river bank. But I set her down five miles ago.”We are often like that second man who keeps on complaining and can’t get over the pain of 53 . Years later, we will still be carrying the burden, worn out and can’t go any further.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子共8分54. When Tina was sad, her mother often told her some __________ to make her happy. joke55. The young couple plan to have a __________ baby in the following year. two56. Damin was a __________. He usually went fishing with a boat in the late afternoon. fish57. I hadn’t seen Andera for ages. When I appeared before him, he looked very __________. surprise58. A good diet should __________ plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits. including59. The rising number of cars made the air in the city become even __________. bad60. Angela’s interest in Chinese literature __________ come from her parent. main61. The lady felt __________ and said that she would complain to the manager. happyV. Rewrite the following sentences as required根据所给要求,改写下列句子;每空格限填一词共14分62. Molly had to come to the airport at six that morning. 改为否定句Molly __________ __________ to come to the airport at six that morning. 63. Most sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong. 对划线部分提问__________ do most sportsmen on the basketball team __________ like64. Don’t forget to say sorry to others when you do something wrong. 保持句意基本不变Don’t forget to __________ __________ others when you do something wrong. 65. “Have you ever been in a maglev train ” Our science teacher asked us. 合并成一句Our science teacher asked us __________ we __________ ever been in a maglev train.66. Short-term memory can hold about seven item of information at a time. 改为被动语态About seven item of information can __________ __________ at a time by short-term memory.67. Sometimes children are too young to tell the bad from the good. 保持句意基本不变Sometimes children are __________ young __________ they can’t tell the bad from the good.68. Britain, with, travel around, you, a local tour guide, had better. 连词成句_______________________________________________________________________ ____.Part 3 Reading and Writing第三部分读与写IX. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解：共50分A. Choose the best answer 根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案：12分Basic PhotographyMy favorite area in Britain is a country called Northumberland in the north-east of the country. I like it because it has mountains, the sea and history. The mountains are not very high. In China you would probably call them hills rather than mountains as they are less than 1,000 meters high, but there is something wild about these mountains you get a feeling of space and freedom. You can walk for miles without meeting another person.Northumberland is full of history. There are seven castles, some of them were ruined and the others still there as they were centuries ago. You can find graves going back to prehistoric史前的, times and strange carvings on rocks which nobody understands. The coast line is dramatic too, with beautiful sandy beaches. These beaches are rarely crowded because the weather is unpredictable and the North Sea is very cold People don’t go for seaside holidays to Northumberland because of the cold sea and weather, so even in high season there ar en’t many tourists.There is an island called Holy Island off the coast of Northumberland, you can get to the island by car or on foot when the tide is out. There is also one castle I particularly like. It is a 14th century castle which stands on a cliff right by the sea. The castle is almost completely ruined, but it looks dramatic and romantic because you can still see the gate and two of its owners. On a summer’s day you can lie on the beach nearby and let your mind wander as you look at this dream-like castle. On a winter’s day you can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff, wondering how this castle has stood so long against the forces of nature.I once said to a friend of mine that I thought this castle by the sea was the most beautiful place in the world. She laughed and said there must be many more dramatic places in the world. In one way, I’m sure she’s right, but forme, it’s not just about what a place looks like, it’s about what it says to you.69. In China people probably call them mountains which are ______ 1,000 meters high.A. less thanB. nearlyC. more thanD. almost70. How are the seven castles in NorthumberlandA. They are modern and fantastic.B. They are all complete and magnificent.C. Some hasn’t ch anged at all for centuries.D. Some are full of strange carvings.71. Not many people visit the beautiful beach because of ______.A. the soft sandsB. the cold sea and weatherC. the warm seaD. the island nearby72. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the reason why the author likes the 14th century castleA. It was built in the 14th century on a cliff right by the sea.B. It looks very dramatic and romantic with two towers but no gate.C. The author can let his mind wander as he looks at this dream-like castle.D. The author can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff.73. From the last paragraph in the passage, we know ______.A. the author’s friend agreed on his opinion about the castle.B. the author does n’t think there are many more dramatic places in the world.C. the author’s friend pays no attention to the beautiful scenery.D. what the author cares is not only the scenery but also the feeling he can get from it.74. You can get the passage from the following materials EXCEPT ______.A. science fictionB. journalsC. newspapersD. magazinesB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文12分The first day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a 75 hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled 有皱纹的, little old lady with a smile. She 76 a minute and said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eigh ty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug ”I laughed and responded, “Of course you may” and she gave me a big one.We became immediate friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I always loved listening t o this ‘time machine’ 77 she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of this year Rose became a campus role model and she 78 made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she loved the attention from the other students.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football club. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the platform. As she began to deliver he prepared speech, she dropped her cards on the floor. A little upset she simply said, “I’m sorry I’m so nervous.I 79 beer for Lent大裔节and this wine is killing me I’ll never get my speech back in order …” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge 80 between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older, but it does take talents and abilities to grow up…”One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. However, these words have been passed along in loving memory of ROSE.75. A. gentle B. cold C. hard D.awful76. A. left B. returned C. hesitated D. refused77. A. until B. but C. though D. as78. A. rarely B. easily C. suddenly D. carefully79. A. gave up B. put up C. took up D. turned up80. A. chain B. result C. deal D. differenceC. Fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给 14 分Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families, cannot a 81 new shoes when a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites寄生虫from the soil.An American man has a s 82 for those barefoot kids –a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in three places: the front, the side and the back with the child.It can last up to five years. The b 83 is compressed压缩的rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.”The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14. Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a v 84 in an orp hanage in Kenya. “… and there was a little girl ina white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. And she had to c 85 open the front of her shoes to let her toes脚趾stick out. At that time I just remember thinking, wouldn’tit be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet ” However, Lee says it was i 86 to turn his idea into a reality at that time. “YetI kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that. All these reasons why it really was important for me to try to make the shoes grow are to try to help them.” Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. Together, they have sent over 50,000 pairs ofshoes to 70 countries. Lee says a pair shoes gives a child self-worth and more chances to succeed b 87 much protection.D．Answer the questions根据短文内容回答下列问题12分You are invited to a large party. Loud music is playing, and lots of people are dancing. Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night Later, you cannot fall asleep—you want more conversation Or do you prefer a quieter cornerOr perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself.Which of these people sound most like you Person A, who tries to talk to everyone and stays late Or Person B, who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early If you said Person A, you are probably more extroverted性格外向的. If you said Person B, you are probably more introverted内向的. Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in the middle. Introverted and extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a person’s personality. And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood.Introverts may be thought as quiet, shy and timid. Extroverts may be thought as bold, confident, loud and full of energy. Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions. But these same descriptions do not define下定义introversion and extroversion properly.Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently. Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with one’s own mental life. Extroversion is the opposite. Extroversion is the state of being mostly concerned with what is outside oneself.People who consider themselves introverts may say they “need to be alone to charge their batteries”. However, introverts may still live being social and going to parties. But such activities require time to prepare.Extroverts may say, “I don’t need ‘alone time’, I feel more relaxed being around other people.” Even so, extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people.So where do you fall on the introversion/ extroversion chart88. If Person B is invited to a large party, what does he probably do______________________________________________________________________ 89. Which three words in this passage are used to describe introverts______________________________________________________________________ 90. What’s the main idea of the 5th paragraph______________________________________________________________________ 91. What do “such activities” refer to in paragraph 6______________________________________________________________________ 92. How do extroverts usually make themselves relaxed______________________________________________________________________ 93. Which personality do you prefer, introverted or extroverted Show your reason ______________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing 作文: 20分94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I finished a task successfully”请以‘我成功地完成了一项任务’为题,写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格;你在初中四年的学习生活中一定参与了各种各样的课堂活动,如：个人的individual、对子的pair或者小组group的活动;请你简述其中的一次经历,并说出你当初的感受和理由;注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分;长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷参考答案1. G2. A3. E4. H5. C6. B7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D15. T 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T21. the kids 22. learn from 23. July 15th/15 24. 2,300 dollars25. student card26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. E 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. E 52. A 53. D54. jokes 55. second 56. fisherman 57. surprised58. include 59. worse 60. mainly 61. unhappy62. didn’t have63. What, look 64. apologize to 65. if/whether, had 66. be held 67. so, that68. You had better travel around Britain with a local tour guide.69. C 70. C 71. B 72. B 73. D 74. A75. A 76. C 77. D 78. B 79. A 80. D81. afford 82. solution 83. bottom 84. volunteer85. cut 86. impossible 87. besides88. He prefers to keep quiet and leaves early./ He prefers a quiet corner./ He goes home early and relaxes by himself.89. Quiet, shy and timid.90. Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently.91. Being social and going to parties.92. By being around other people / among other people / together with otherpeople /playing with other people / talking with other people …93. Any reasonable answer can be accepted94. Omitted。

2023年北京市丰台区初三一模英语试题第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I have a little sister. I like to play with ______.A. herB. himC. youD. them2. More and more people in China like to eat Qingtuan ______ spring.A. onB. toC. atD. in3. I don't like sports, ______ I still go to football practice to stay healthy.A. soB. forC. orD. but4. -Hurry up, Mum! Let's go across the road quickly.-No, Henry, you ______. The traffic lights are red.A. may notB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't5. -Which T-shirt is ______, the red one or the yellow one?-The red one. It goes well with your jeans.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best6. -Dad, ______ is my basketball?-Under your bed. You should put away your things.A. whenB. whereC. howD. why7. -Hi, Betty! Mrs. Li called and ______ us to her new house just now.-Great, I will go.A. invitedB. invitesC. will inviteD. has invited8. -Why don't you leave the library, Ton?-I ______ my report yet. I need to search for some information.A. don't finishB. wasn't finishingC. won't finishD. haven't finished9. My mum always ______ me to stick to my dream when I want to give up.A. encourageB. encouragedC. encouragesD. will encourage10. -We don't have enough yogurt in the fridge, Tim.-I ______ some in the supermarket soon.A. will buyB. buyC. boughtD. have bought11. -Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!-Yes. I knew many trees ______ for a better environment.A. plantB. were plantedC. plantedD. are planted12. -Sally, could you tell me ______?-Next Friday.A. when we had a school-leavers' partyB. when did we have a school-leavers' partyC. when we will have a school-leavers' partyD. when will we have a school-leavers' party二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。