ERP 英文选择题

一、单项选择题1 .以下不属于科学采购的是（ ）。

A.订货点采购B.物料需求计划采购CJrr 采购D.传统采购2 .在ERP 系统的主要功能中，（ ）是ERP 系统的核心所在，它将企业的整个生产过程有机地结合在一起，使得企业能够有效地降低库存，提高效率。

A.财务管理B.物流管理C.生产计划与控制管理D.人力资源管理3 .ERP 系统起源于（）的信息计划与管理，其形成发展大致经过5个阶段。

A.制造业B.零售业C.建筑业D.金融业4 .ERP 系统的形成和发展大致经过了5个阶段的发展，其中，第一个阶段是20世纪40年代的（）oΛ.库存控制订货点法 B.基本MRPC.闭环MRPD.MRPII5 .从Gartner 的定义来看，ERP 仍然是以（ ）为核心，但在功能和技术上却超越了传统的（ ）,它是顾客驱动的、面向整个供应链的企业资源计划系统。

A.基础MRP 闭环MRPB.闭环MRP 时段MRPC.闭环MRPMRPIID.MRPHMRPII6 .ERP 实施中最先接受培训的人员是（ ）oA.项目实施小组B.领导层C 部门业务人员D.程序员7 .（）是一个获取、保持和增加可获利客户的方法和过程，同时可以最大程度地改善与提高整个客户关系生命周期的绩效。

8 .企业在采购时，（ ）是主要应用于生产企业，是生产企业根据生产计划和主产品的结构以及库 存情况逐步推导出生产主产品所需要的零部件、原材料等的生产计划和采购计划的过程。

15.闭环MRP 在基本MRP 基础上添加了（17 .供应链上有5种基本“流”在流动，其中企业业务流程重组研究的对象是（种流的流速和流量。

A. ERPB. SCMC. BPRD. CRMA 物料需求计划采购 C.供应链采购8 . JIT 采购 D.电子商务采购 9 .定货点法这种库存控制模型要确定的量是（ )oA.订货点和订货批量 C.订货周期和订货批量B.订货点和订货周期 D.以上都不对10.以下不属于物料需求计划的输出信息的是（ )oA.销售数据 C.撤销订单的通知B.下达采购订单的通知 D.未来一段时间内的采购订单ILERP 实施中最先接受培训的人员是（ A.项目实施小组 B.领导层 ）oC.部门业务人员D.程序员 12.由市场决定性能规格和需求量的物料称为（ )oA.独立需求件B.相关需求 13 .在展开MPS 进行物料需求计算时, A 自左而右. B.自右而左 C .关联需求 计算的顺序是（C.自上而下 14 .以下哪项不是报价管理模块中售价的选择设计方式。

一、单项选择题1.最早提出ERP概念的咨询公司在（B ）。

A.英国B.美国C.印度D.中国2. ERP实质是在（ A ）基础上进一步发展而成的、面向供应链的管理思想。

A.MRPIIB.时段MRPC.闭环MRPD.订货点法3. 闭环MRP在时段MRP基础上添加了（ C ）。

A.库存需求计划B.生产计划C.能力需求计划D.采购需求计划4.从ERP理论发展过程看，企业的信息集成趋势是（ C ）。

A.从物料信息到资金信息的集成B.企业内部各种信息的集成C.从企业内部信息的集成到整个供应链信息的集成D.以上选项都不对5.ERP系统中的主业务流程包括（ D ）模块。

I.物流管理 II.财务管理 III.生产管理 IV.库存管理 V.采购管理A.II、III、IVB.I、II、IVC.I、II、VD.I、II、III6. 企业的三流是指（ D ）。

A.物流、资金流和数据流B.成本流、物资流和资金流C.数据流、信息流和物流D.物流、资金流和信息流7.供应商在接到询价单后提供给企业的包含物料供应价格、技术性能特点等信息的单据是（ A ）。

A.报价单B.采购订单C.请购单D.询价单8.科学采购包括（ D ）。

A.订货点采购和MRP采购B.准时化采购C.供应链采购和电子商务采购D.以上选项都包括9.按照订货点法管理的物料的采购需求经常是通过（ C）的形式表现出来。

A.MRPB.报价单C.请购单D.采购订单10．采购管理人员应该对报价单详细审核、比较和分析，按照管理上的具体要求确定提供物料的供应商，其最终成果是（ C ）。

A.请购单B.询价单C.采购订单D.报价单11. 易飞ERP系统中若启用“出货通知管理”，则销货流程是（ C ）。

A.客户订单→出货通知单→销货单B.订单预计出货表→客户订单→销货单C.订单预计出货表→出货通知单→销货单D.销货单→出货通知单→订单预计出货表12．易飞ERP系统中的出货通知单的前置单据是（B ）。

One benefit of ERP systems is that by having standard user interfaces, less ________ of employees is required.Select one:a. None of theseb. managementc. qualityd. traininge. numbersIn the tiered architecture, the ERP application is stored on the ________ tier.Select one:a. presentation logicb. datac. middlewared. hardwaree. business logicAn ERP architecture consists of both a physical architecture and a :Select one:a. logical architecture.b. system architecture.c. system documentation.d. labor component.e. database.An organization must first do a ________ to help narrow down the ERP vendors to a select few.Select one:a. performance reviewb. system analysisc. vendor reviewd. needs assessmentIn the ERP systems, they must meet the organizational needs in todays's competitive environment to be:Select one:a. None of theseb. cross functional, static and global.c. cross functional, dynamic, and siloed.d. cross functional, dynamic and global.e. mono functional, dynamic and global.ERP systems are ________ which means they can be accessed using a web client.Select one:a. functionalb. cross-functionalc. integratedd. real-timee. web-enabledWhen an ERP system is upgraded, this means that the IT staff will have to upgrade not only the existing application, but also any ________ they have made.Select one:a. modificationsb. decisionsc. designsd. clarificationse. protectionsAll of the following are components of an ERP system except:Select one:a. tools.b. hardware.c. processes.d. databases.e. people.ERP systems integrate a business' processes across their:Select one:a. sales activities.b. functional dependencies.c. value chain.d. system boundaries.A strong commitment from ________ is critical for the success of an ERP system.Select one:a. usersb. system administratorsc. vendorsd. peoplee. management________ is the time from "go live" to about 90 days after, or until the number of issues and problems have been reduced.Select one:a. Testing and Debuggingb. Rationalizationc. Stabilizationd. Analysise. ImplementationA ________ system is an integrated information system that supports all the functions of the enterprise in real-time.Select one:a.Managementb. None of thesec. Decentralizedd. ERPe. SiloBusiness organizations have become ________.Select one:a. more layeredb. All of thesec. less complexd. more complexe. easier to manageThe ________ approach to implementing an ERP system helps organizations lower the long-term maintenance of the ERP application.Select one:a. waterfallb. data flowc. RADd. layeredDuring the 1960s and 1970s most organizations designed their systems in a ________ manner.Select one:a. componentizedIncorrectb. cross-functionalc. cohesived. siloe. interrelatedERP vendors embed ________ in their software.Select one:a. datab. componentsc. protocols.d. best practicese. upgradesMaking modifications to the ERP software will ________ the investment in the system and introduce higher implementation risk.Select one:a. simplifyb. None of thesec. increased. decreasee. reinforceBecause they lack the skill sets and time necessary to develop it ________, most organizations choose to purchase ERP software from a vendor.Select one:a. organicallyb. cross-functionallyc. in-housed. modularizede. efficientlyERP system implementation failures are often caused by lack of attention to the business processes and the ________ components.Select one:a. hardwareb. interrelatedc. peopled. softwaree. databaseAs opposed to ERP systems, e-Business systems are focused more on integrating ________ processes.Select one:a. None of theseb. softwarec. externald. hardwaree. internalIt is not uncommon for employees to ________ the changes in their roles and department boundaries due to the new ERP system.Select one:a. requestb. resistc. None of thesed. sabotagee. embraceERP systems help to increase the efficiency of the organization and worker productivity by providing a ________ for all corporate data, information, and knowledge.Select one:a. platformb. central repositoryc. decentralized archived. networke. architectureChecking inventory is an example of a :Select one:a. database.b. system function.c. business process.d. software function.One of ERP Systems's goals is to make information flow between ________ and the system. Select one:a. marketingb. accountingc. All of thesed. productione. finance________ an ERP system during the implementation increases the cost of the system and increases the implementation risks.Select one:a. Delayingb. Diagrammingc. Integratingd. Outsourcinge. ModifyingA ________ implementation involves considerable modifications to the ERP software. Select one:a.vanillab. cross-functionalc. vendor-drivend. web-enablede. chocolateThe CEO of a firm probably requires less quantity of information but a very high ________ of information.Select one:a. costb. transferc. None of thesed. qualitye. amountA "vanilla" ERP implementation is when the organization decides to implement the ERP software:Select one:a. "as is."b. without complex interfaces.c. with B2B capabilities.d. quickly.e. with special additions.The general goal of an Information System is to convert data into useful:Select one:a. data flows.b. information.c. tools.d. procedures.A ________ is a dynamic sub-organization that can be created and eliminated depending on need.Select one:a. departmentb. IT groupc. matrix groupd. Business Unite. strategic groupThe concept of ________ means that clean data can be entered once and then reused across all applications.Select one:a. data integrationb. cross-data reportsc. data flowsd. system integratione. real-time accessA ________ is defined as a series of tasks or activities grouped to achieve a business function or goal.Select one:a. system prototypeb. software designc. information systemd. business processWhich of the following is not a component of an Information System?Select one:a. outputb. peoplec. datad. hardwaree. softwareAn ERP system works on a ________ database that allows various departments to share information and communicate with each other.Select one:a. None of theseb. archivec. silod. ERPe. singleA ________ organization focuses all its business processes around improving its relationship with its customers.Select one:a. customer-centricb. sales orientedc. non-profitd. verticalBeing able to approve a customer's credit application on the spot is an example of how integrated systems can provide better:Select one:a. information visibility.b. resources.c. support.d. market research.Because systems integration often involves sharing information across departments, this often creates ________ among the functional departments.Select one:a. better decisionsb. power conflictsc. new opportunitiesd. network failuresAn organization that wants to connect its systems with its partners and suppliers needs to have a robust ________ system in place.Select one:a. supply chainb. ERPc. TPSd. DSSERP systems are integrated, multi-module ________ software packages.Select one:a. platformb. networkc. web-serviced. databasee. applicationThe business process view flattens the organization from a hierarchical to a ________ structure.Select one:a. verticalb. horizontalc. relationald. matrixA side benefit of integration is that the organization is forced to ________ its hardware, software, and IT policies.Select one:a. upgradeb. standardizec. reengineerd. reviewSystems integration means allowing access to a shared data resource by people from different ________ areas of the organization.Select one:a. logicalb. functionalc. decisionald. geographicalTo avoid support and maintenance problems with the integrated system it is important to create a ________ IT help desk and support.Select one:a. centralizedb. networkc. strategicd. businesse. distributedThe current generation of ERP systems does not work well with ________ architecture on legacy platforms.Select one:a. in-houseb. gridc. cross-platformd. centralizede. distributedAt the physical level, systems integration means providing seamless connectivity between ________ systems.Select one:a. functionalb. heterogeneousc. distributedd. softwareAt the ________ level, ERP systems require organizations to focus on business processes rather than functions.Select one:a. logicalb. hardwarec. presentationd. middlewaree. physical________ systems focus on individual tasks and/or functions rather than on a process and supporting team collaboration.Select one:a. Verticalb. Matrixc. Silod. HierarchicalThe hierarchical layers of an organization from strategic planning to operational control represent ________ silos.Select one:a. horizontalb. matrixc. cornd. verticalHershey's ERP project failed initially because they failed to break their existing:Select one:a. functional silos.b. chocolate bars.c. software development patterns.d. hardware resources.e. cross-functional roles.Business ________ reengineering involves changing the mindset of employees to do their tasks in a new way.Select one:a. taskb. systemc. softwared. functione. processIntegrated systems should ________ share information with one another.Select one:a. seamlesslyb. slowlyc. rarelyd. neverIf there is a system failure or a major disaster it is crucial that a good ________ system for the integrated system be in place.Select one:a. hardwareb. crisis managementc. electricald. databasee. backup and recoveryIn general, the biggest benefits of implementing an integrated system include a reduction in inventory and ________ costs.Select one:a. directb. siloc. materiald. personnele. indirectInformation systems that are used for generating reports for mid-level managers are known as:Select one:a. DSS.b. databases.c. MIS.d. ESS.The first step in systems integration is to take inventory of the various IT ________ being used in the organization.Select one:a. hardware componentsb. resourcesc. web-enabled applicationsd. integrated systemse. databasesOne step in the systems integration process is to develop a policy on whether older, ________ systems will be supported and maintained.Select one:a. functionalb. legacyc. departmentald. business________ tools are good for short-term integration of existing applications in the organization.Select one:a. Data integrationb. Real-time accessc. Middlewared. Business process integratione. HardwareMany benefits of integrated systems are ________ so they are difficult to quantify.Select one:a. decisionalb. intangiblec. operationald. tangiblee. financialManually reentering data in a system ________ leads to more errors and inaccuracies. Select one:a. rarelyb. neverc. usuallyd. alwaysTo get employees to do their task in a new way, managers must get them to shift their focus from achieving ________ goals to organizational goals.Select one:a. departmentalb. individualc. functionald. practicale. ProceduralThe evolution of Information Systems is often viewed as a ________ change process in which technologies, human factors, organizational relationships and tasks change continuously. Select one:a. easyb. socio-technicalc. automatedd. SimplifiedERP systems come with built-in ________ for a variety of functions such as entering a customer order.Select one:a. vendorsb. tasksc. processesd. rolese. usersOne benefit of the ________ module is that it helps companies comply with the government rules of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.Select one:a. sales and marketingb. accountingc. financed. productionThe ________ module uses data collection technologies such as RFID and bar codes to improve resource allocation for cross-docking processes.Select one:a. salesb. accountingc. procurementd. transportatione. productionIn the ERP system, user ________ are set up to define access right for every user in the portal.Select one:a. securityb. rolesc. applicationd. web-servicesEmployee data is managed in the ________ module.Select one:a. human resourceb. credit managementc. databased. sales and marketinge. purchasingA drawback of the two-tier ERP architecture is that it requires expensive ________ for integrating other systems.Select one:a. middlewareb. 3 tier systemsc. None of thesed. 1 tier systemse. n-tier systemsThe GUI resides on the ________ layer of the three-tier system architecture.Select one:a. applicationb. logicalc. GUId. presentatione. None of theseThe GUI resides on the ________ tier.Select one:a. None of theseb. logicalc. presentationd. GUIe. ApplicationERP vendors embed their best business ________ in their software to help businesses improve their productivity and performance.Select one:a. tasksb. decisionsc. functionsd. practicese. productsThe next generation web-based architectures will help to deliver ________ access to ERP systems.Select one:a. centralizedb. short termc. limitedd. None of thesee. ubiquitousThe term ________ refers to system architectures that can have any number of distinct tiers including 4-tiers and more.Select one:a. 4 tierb. n-tierc. frontierd. m-tiere. None of theseThe enterprise system architecture can be viewed from two different angles; the functional angle and the ________ angle.Select one:a. logicalb. networkc. systemd. decisionalThe ERP system ________ determines the relationships between all the complex IT components.Select one:a. layoutb. middlewarec. architectured. networkThe IT components of an ERP system architecture include the hardware, software and the: Select one:a. organization.b. middleware.c. data.d. security.The ________ tier acts as the intermediary between the client applications and the database. Select one:a. logicalb. middlewarec. businessd. presentationIn the newer Web-based architecture, the ________ layer is split into the Web Services tier and the Web Browser tier.Select one:a. networkb. presentationc. applicationd. databasee. securityThe IT infrastructure in organizations has moved from centralized to client-server and ________.Select one:a. recentralizedb. unmanageablec. distributedd. siloede. None of theseIf the ERP vendor's software and best practices do not match the organization's needs, it may be necessary to ________ the ERP software.Select one:a. compartmentalizeb. upgradec. individualized. customizee. proceduralizeIn a typical two-tier architecture, the server handles both the ________ and database duties. Select one:a. networkb. applicationc. user accessd. securitye. protocol controlThe ________ module provides tools and data warehousing capabilities.Select one:a. business intelligenceb. asset managementc. project managementd. self-servicee. databaseThe ________ tier consists of a web browser and a reporting tool.Select one:a. databaseb. applicationc. GUId. logicale. presentationA fully functioning ERP system needs a high availability ________ in order to support the growth of the user population and its expansion out to the supply chain partners.Select one:a. APIb. networkc. application serverd. databasee. GUIThird party system integration can be done in either the portal or the ________ layer. Select one:a. None of theseb. presentationc. GUId. logicale. applicationIf a company wants to streamline their procurement processes, they would probably choose to implement the ________ module.Select one:a.financeb. asset managementc. inventory managementd. logisticse. purchasingThe first generation of the distributed IT architecture involved ________ tiers.Select one:a. nb. None of thesec. twod. threee. oneThe core of many ERP systems is the ________ module.Select one:a. purchasingb. process managementc. sales and marketingd. logisticse. financeIn ________ environments, clients only need access to the Internet and a standard browser like Internet Explorer with a few plug-ins to interact with ERP applications.Select one:a. n-tier client/serverb. web-basedc. server-centricd. client-centricOrder placement and schedule is handled in the ________ module.Select one:a. purchasingb. logisticsc. sales and marketingd. asset managemente. financeIn the three-tier architecture, the application, database, and ________ layers are separated into independent operating units.Select one:a. protocol controlb. networkc. securityd. presentatione. applicationUsers input data in the ________ tier.Select one:a. businessb. applicationc. logicald. databasee. presentationOnline Analytical Processing is the foundation of the ________ module in ERP.Select one:a. e-Commerceb. business intelligencec. performance managementd. project managementERP vendors break the software up into ________ which organizations can selectively implement to support their different functional areas.Select one:a. programsb. applicationsc. systemsd. modulesResearch shows that large companies lose up to ________ per minute every time their ERP system goes down.Select one:a. $218Kb. $3Kc. $3.6Md. $18Ke. $13KThe ________ client/server architecture has been shown to improve performance for groups with a large number of users.Select one:a. three-tierb. None of thesec. one-tierd. two-tiere. four-tierMany ERP implementations fail to realize all the benefits because they don't provide the system with enough network ________.Select one:a. softwareb. bandwidthc. trafficd. hardwaree. None of theseAs organizations grew they tended to create a hodge-podge of siloed information systems that lacked ________.Select one:a. diversityb. integrationc. None of thesed. analysise. modularityOne benefit of ERP systems is that they allow organizations to quickly form and break ________ with other companies.Select one:a. web servicesb. alliancesc. networksd. protocolsEarly business organizations focused on breaking complex work tasks into ________ tasks that could be more easily managed and controlled.Select one:a.non-workingb. smallerc. largerd. more complexBecause of the tremendous load that an ERP system places on the corporate LAN and WAN, it is crucial that companies go through network ________, when deploying an ERP system. Select one:a. downtimeb. capacity planningc. implementationsd. None of thesee. upgradesThe global organization that helps to promote the use of a common language is called ________.Select one:a. OASISb. ICANNc. NCAAd. None of thesee. NetweaverThe web-based portal is part of the ________ tier.Select one:a. presentationb. None of thesec. Applicationd. applicatione. GUIIn the traditional ERP life cycle a gap analysis should be conducted in the ________ stage. Select one:a. implementationb. scope and commitmentc. acquisition and developmentd. investigatione. analysis and designThe ________ ERP life cycle approach has a deliverable due at the end of each stage. Select one:a. object orientedb. None of thesec. traditionald. vendor drivene. rapidTo keep the costs down and also to minimize the chance of surprises, it is generally a good rule of thumb to minimize the number of:Select one:a. purchases.b. special tools.c. embedded processes.d. customizations.The SDLC uses a ________ approach for problem solving.Select one:a. directb. systemc. technicald. logicale. heuristicThe phases of the traditional SDLC include investigation, design, implementation, ________, maintenance.Select one:a. feasibilityb. value propositionc. analysisd. purchasinge. ASAPThe ________ provide knowledge to embed business rules and input for interface and report design.Select one:a. SMEsb. IT gurusc. decision makersIncorrectd. managersStage ________ of the ERP life cycle is similar to the investigation stage of the SDLC. Select one:a. fourb. twoIncorrectc. oned. None of thesee. threeWhen the government wants to develop a new procurement tracking system for its military they would probably build it using:Select one:a. the ERP life cycle.b. SDLC processes.c. end-user development.d. prototyping.The SDLC provides a systematic process for planning, ________, and creating an information system for organizations.Select one:a. managingb. designingc. visualizingd. purchasinge. financingThe implementation phase of the ERP life cycle is also sometimes called the ________ stage. Select one:a. shortestb. failurec. None of thesed. longeste. Go-LiveIn silo systems information is captured and re-entered several times and is not available in ________.Select one:a. back-upsb. hardcopyc. real-timed. batchesBecause of the high initial setup costs for the integrated system, it is particularly crucial to have a strong commitment from:Select one:a. the IT staff.b. the employees.c. the consultants.d. top management.________ is not a stage of the traditional ERP life cycle.Select one:a. Acquisition and Developmentb. Analysis and Designc. Implementationd. Investigatione. Scope and CommitmentA ________ analysis is used to compare the functions provided by the ERP system to the operational processes necessary to run the business.Select one:a. None of theseb. gapc. scoped. investigatione. iterativeWhich of the following is not a typical problem with using the SDLC process for developing a new system?Select one:a. too rigorousb. too much documentationc. takes too longd. too expensiveIf a sales manager developed a Microsoft Access database to help his salespeople track their customer contact information, this would be an example of an application developed using: Select one:a. end-user development.b. SDLC processes.c. the ERP life cycle.d. prototyping.The primary task of the ________ phase of the traditional SDLC is to determine the user requirements of the new system.Select one:a. analysisb. designc. investigationd. maintenancee. implementationThe most critical success factor for ERP systems is to have a solid commitment of the: Select one:a. end users.b. top management.c. consultants.d. IT department.The ________ approach to system conversion has the highest risk of the different conversion approaches.Select one:a. direct cutoverb. None of thesec. paralleld. pilote. phasedIn the traditional ERP life cycle, by the end of the ________ stage, the team should have a prototype or sandbox of the ERP software up and running and accessible to the entire team, consultants, and SMEs.Select one:a. analysis and designb. scope and commitmentc. acquisition and developmentd. operationse. implementationWhen using the prototyping approach, one does not go through the ________ stages of the traditional SDLC.Select one:a. design and analysisb. implementation and investigationc. analysis and investigationd. maintenance and analysis________ is not an example of a vendor-driven ERP development methodology.Select one:a. BIMb. Rapid-ERPc. FastTrackd. Total Solutionse. ASAPFor ERP implementations, it is best if the ________ is composed of people with a wide variety of IT and business skills.Select one:a. technical groupb. development teamc. consulting teamd. management teame. change management groupIn the ________ phase of the traditional SDLC, the team should do a thorough analysis of the costs and benefits of the proposed system.Select one:a. investigationb. designc. implementationd. maintenancee. analysisCompared with the traditional SDLC, the ERP life cycle is more focused on reengineering organizational ________ and change management.Select one:a. functionsb. productsc. decisionsd. processese. practicesAn Information System includes each of the following except:a. data.b. culture.c. software.d. hardware.The ERP life cycle is often just as rigorous as the traditional ________ life cycle.a. networkb. SDLCc. projectd. BIMHardware and software are acquired and installed in the ________ of the traditional SDLC life cycle.a. investigationb. implementationc. analysisd. designe. maintenanceSystem failures often occur when not enough attention is devoted to ________ management from the beginning.a. lowerb. shrinkingc. changed. uppere. None of theseIn a ________ ERP life cycle implantation, employees are empowered to make the decisions to keep the project moving forward.a. rapidb. None of thesec. vendor drivend. object-orientede. traditionalMost ERP vendors and consultants try to compete against each other by having different:a. GUIs.b. databases.c. application servers.d. implementation methodologies.e. APIs.ERP system development can make use of prototyping methodologies by using a ________ to get more immediate user feedback as the system is being developed.a. Web serverb. Web-based input formc. sandboxd. CASE toolA ________ module helps customers get more direct access to applications such as tracking the status of their orders.a. self-serviceb. business intelligencec. sales managementd. project managemente. databaseOne of ERP Systems’ goals is to make information flow between ________ and the system. Select one:a. marketingb. financec. productiond. All of thesee. accounting。

《ERP》习题一、单项选择题1.ERP系统起源于（）的信息计划与管理，其形成发展大致经过5个阶段。

A．制造业B．零售业C．建筑业D．金融业2.ERP系统的形成和发展大致经过了5个阶段的发展，其中，第一个阶段是20世纪年代的（）A．库存控制订货点法B．时段MRP C．闭环MRP D．MRP23.ERP系统的形成和发展大致经过了5个阶段的发展，其中，第二个阶段是20世纪年代的（）A．库存控制订货点法B．时段MRP C．闭环MRP D．MRP24.ERP系统的形成和发展大致经过了5个阶段的发展，其中，第三个阶段是20世纪年代的（）A．库存控制订货点法B．时段MRP C．闭环MRP D．MRP25.ERP系统的形成和发展大致经过了5个阶段的发展，其中，第四个阶段是20世纪年代的（）A．库存控制订货点法B．时段MRP C．闭环MRP D．MRP26.（）是对企业的业务流程进行根本性再思考和彻底性再设计，从而获得在成本、质量、服务和速度等方面业绩的戏剧性的改善。

A．ERP B．MRP C．BPR D．CRM7.从Gartner的定义来看，ERP仍然是以（）为核心，但在功能和技术上却超越了传统的（），它是顾客驱动的、面向整个供应链的企业资源计划系统。

A．时代MRP 闭环MRP B．闭环MRP 时段MRPC．闭环MRP MRP2 D．MRP2 MRP28.业务流程重组是以（）为中心，打破了传统的金字塔形组构向平板形发展。

A．作业流程B．制造流程C．管理流程D．生产流程9.（）是围绕核心企业，主要通过信息手段，对供应各个环节中的各种物料、资金、信息等资源进行计划、调度、调配、控制和作用，形成用户、零售商、分销商、制造商、采购供应商的全部供应过程的功能整体。

A．ERP B．SCM C．BPR D．CRM10.在ERP系统的主要功能中，（）是ERP系统的核心所在，它将企业的整个生产过程有机地结合在一起，使得企业能够有效地降低库存，提高效率。

2020年ERP工程师复习题库388题[含答案]一、选择题1．MRPII的英文全称是（）。

Manufacture Resource Planning2．该企业在通过ERP生成销售单时，主要考虑了哪些信息？（）【多选】成品库存信息 .付款条件3．该企业各种物料中，属于独立需求物料的是（）。

办公椅4．采购部在ERP系统中录入进货单信息后，生成应付款信息的同时，更新了（）。

库存信息5．该企业生产所需的外购件存放于（）。

原料库6．下面哪一项关于订货点法的表述是正确的？ C订货点=单位时区的需求量×安全库存量 + 订货提前期订货点=安全库存量×订货提前期 + 单位时区的需求量订货点=单位时区的需求量×订货提前期 + 安全库存量订货点=单位时区的需求量 + 订货提前期 + 安全库存量7．预测的主要目的是什么？ A预估产品需求估算安全库存确定资源需求帮助建立主生产计划8．下面哪一项活动关注生产过程中的最短期的计划？ D生产规划主生产计划物料需求计划生产活动控制9．下面哪一项是建立主生产计划（MPS）所需的信息？ B能力需求计划最终产品的预测生产活动控制信息物料需求计划10．下面哪一项是要在分销系统中进行平衡的目标？ D客户服务以最低的成本实现最大的分销效率最小的库存投资和最低的分销成本效率.成本和对众多客户的及时的服务11．该企业的各种信息中，发挥联系与沟通各项业务的纽带作用是（）。

办公椅12．准确的库存记录必须有如下哪些信息？ A物料的代码.描述.数量和位置物料成本.订货点和安全库存销售记录.预测和生产计划订货点.数量和成本13．办公椅A的直接材料成本为（）元。

7014．如下哪一项把关于产品族的计划和关于产品子项的计划联系起来？ B生产规划主生产计划物料需求计划资源计划15．资源计划用来检查如下哪一项计划的可行性？ B物料需求计划生产规划主生产计划车间作业计划16．计算子装配件和零部件需求计划是谁的责任？ D主生产计划员计划员生产经理 MRP系统17．有一类库存是由于采用大于所需要的数量作为采购的批量或制造的批量而形成的。

ERP习题ERP概述一、选择题1、MRP II的下一代是（）。

A. ERPB. MRPC. JITD. PAB2、ERP是由Gartner公司提出的一整套企业管理系统体系标准，其实质是在MRP II的基础上进一步发展而成的面向供应链的（）。

A. 管理思想B. 软件产品C. 管理系统D. 管理软件2、对于ERP定义，不同领域分别有着特定的内涵和外延，（）对ERP的表述是在MRP II 的基础上进一步发展而成的面向供应链的管理思想。

A. 管理界B. 信息界C. 企业界D. 网络界3、ERP是综合应用了客户机/服务器体系、关系数据库结构、面向对象技术、图形用户界面、4GL、网络通信等信息产业成果，以ERP管理思想为灵魂的（）。

A. 管理思想B. 软件产品C. 管理系统D. 管理软件3、对于ERP定义，不同领域分别有着特定的内涵和外延，（）对ERP的表述是综合应用了客户机/服务器体系、关系数据库结构、面向对象技术、图形用户界面、4GL、网络通信等信息产业成果，以ERP管理思想为灵魂的软件产品。

A. 管理界B. 信息界C. 企业界D. 网络界4、ERP是整合了企业管理理念、业务流程、基础数据、人力物力、计算机硬件和软件于一体的企业资源（）。

A. 管理思想B. 软件产品C. 管理系统D. 管理软件4、对于ERP定义，不同领域分别有着特定的内涵和外延，（）对ERP的表述是ERP是整合了企业管理理念、业务流程、基础数据、人力物力、计算机硬件和软件于一体的企业资源管理系统。

A. 管理界B. 信息界C. 企业界D. 网络界5、在（）阶段，提出物料的订货量是根据需求来确定的，这种需求应考虑产品的结构。

A. MRPB. 闭环MRPC. MRP IID. ERP5、在MRP阶段，提出物料的订货量是根据需求来确定的，这种需求应考虑产品的（）。

6、最早提出ERP概念的咨询公司在（）。

A. 美国B. 英国C. 印度D. 日本7、闭环MRP在MRP基础上增加了（）。

erp试题答案ERPS试题答案一、选择题1. ERP的英文全称是什么？A. Enterprise Resource Planning2. ERP系统最早是从哪个领域发展起来的？B. 生产制造领域3. ERP系统在企业中的作用是什么？A. 整合企业各部门的信息和流程，提升企业的管理效率和决策能力。

4. ERP系统实现信息整合的基础是什么？C. 数据共享5. ERP系统的核心模块包括哪些？D. 采购管理、销售管理、库存管理、生产管理等。

6. ERP系统在企业中的实施过程中，需要注意什么？B. 组织变革和人员培训7. ERP系统的优势包括哪些？C. 自动化流程、实时信息、准确决策、资源优化等。

8. ERP系统的选择和实施对企业的影响有哪些？A. 影响企业的管理模式、业务流程和组织结构的变化。

9. 下面哪个是ERP系统的实施阶段？C. 前期准备、系统设计、系统开发、系统测试、系统上线、系统维护等。

10. ERP系统的成功与否取决于哪些因素？D. 组织管理、技术支持、人员培训、系统定制等。

二、简答题1. 请简述ERP系统的主要功能。

ERP系统的主要功能包括采购管理、销售管理、库存管理、生产管理等核心模块，它能够实现对企业各部门的信息和流程进行整合，并提供实时、准确的数据分析和决策支持。

通过ERP系统，企业可以实现生产计划的优化、订单管理的精细化、库存的有效控制、供应链的协同管理等，帮助企业提升管理效率、降低成本、提高竞争力。

2. ERP系统的实施流程包括哪些关键步骤？ERP系统的实施流程包括前期准备、系统设计、系统开发、系统测试、系统上线和系统维护等步骤。

在前期准备阶段，需要明确项目目标、制定计划，并进行资源调配和组织建设。

系统设计阶段是根据企业需求，进行系统功能和流程的设计，制定系统实施方案。

系统开发阶段是根据设计方案进行系统编码和开发。

系统测试阶段是对系统功能、性能、稳定性进行全面测试和验收。

系统上线阶段是将系统正式投入使用，并进行用户培训和技术支持。

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1、ERP主要体现了（）与事中控制的思想。

A、事先计划B、事中控制C、综合管理D、生产计划2、备货生产的需求周期（）专项组装的需求周期。

A、大于B、等于C、小于D不一定3、在ERP的任何一个计划层次都应该解决（）问题。

A、确定生产目标问题B、确定作业计划C、协调生产和能力之间的差距D、确定生产资源4、物料D的层次码为（）。

A、0B、1C、2D、35、以下哪种生产环境下的需求周期最短。

（）A、定货生产B、定货组装C、专项生产D、备货生产6、MRPII实现了企业生产经营活动信息的集成，实现了企业计划的（）控制。

A、循环B、开环C、闭环D、顺序7、MRPII要进行大量的数据信息处理，其中客户合同等数据属于（）。

A、静态数据B、动态数据C、中间数据D、都不是8、产品A的零件废品系数为2%，在组装时的组装废品系数为5%，如A需求为100时，则订单量为（）。

A、102B、108C、106D、1079、在ERP计划与控制体系中，车间作业计划属于（）。

A、决策层B、计划执行层C、经验计划层D、管理层10、适合于许多易耗品、易腐品的订货策略是（）。

A、订货点系统法B、周期审查系统法C、经济批量法D、双箱系统法E、物料需求计划法11、在产品成本理论中，房屋折旧费属于（）。

A、变动间接费B、固定间接费C、直接成本D、经营费用12、定货生产简称为（）。

A、MTOB、ATOC、ETOD、MTS13、MRPII是（）的英文缩写。

A、Manufacturing Resourse PlanningB、Material Resourse PlanningC、Manufacturing Requirement PlanningD、Material Requirement Planning14、计划展望期应该（）产品总提前期。

A、≤B、≥C、=D、≠15、JIT系统中，各工序的物流是由前道工序的需求“拉动”的，所以JIT系统又称为（）。

erp考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. ERP系统的全称是什么？A. Enterprise Resource PlanningB. Electronic Resource PlanningC. Economic Resource PlanningD. Educational Resource Planning答案：A2. ERP系统的核心功能不包括以下哪项？A. 财务管理B. 人力资源管理C. 生产计划管理D. 客户关系管理答案：D3. 以下哪个不是ERP系统的主要特点？A. 集成性B. 灵活性C. 系统性D. 实时性答案：B4. ERP系统的实施可以带来哪些好处？A. 提高生产效率B. 降低库存成本C. 增强客户满意度D. 以上都是答案：D5. 在ERP系统中，物料需求计划（MRP）的主要作用是什么？A. 优化生产流程B. 减少生产浪费C. 精确控制库存D. 提高产品质量答案：C6. 以下哪个不是ERP系统实施的关键成功因素？A. 高层管理的支持B. 明确的业务目标C. 充足的资金投入D. 完全自动化的操作答案：D7. ERP系统实施过程中，以下哪项不是必要的步骤？A. 需求分析B. 系统设计C. 系统测试D. 员工培训答案：D8. 在ERP系统中，哪个模块主要负责处理客户订单？A. 销售管理模块B. 采购管理模块C. 库存管理模块D. 生产管理模块答案：A9. ERP系统实施后，以下哪项不是可能的改进？A. 缩短产品交货时间B. 提高产品质量C. 减少员工数量D. 增加产品种类答案：C10. 以下哪个不是ERP系统实施过程中可能遇到的风险？A. 技术风险B. 财务风险C. 人力资源风险D. 市场风险答案：D二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. ERP系统可以应用于以下哪些行业？A. 制造业B. 零售业C. 服务业D. 所有行业答案：ABC2. 实施ERP系统可能面临的挑战包括哪些？A. 员工抵制B. 技术难题C. 成本超支D. 以上都是答案：D3. ERP系统的主要组成部分包括哪些？A. 财务管理B. 人力资源管理C. 供应链管理D. 客户关系管理答案：ABCD4. ERP系统实施的益处包括哪些？A. 提高决策效率B. 降低运营成本C. 增强市场竞争力D. 以上都是答案：D5. ERP系统实施过程中，以下哪些因素会影响实施效果？A. 项目领导B. 系统供应商C. 员工培训D. 以上都是答案：D三、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1. ERP系统可以完全替代传统的手工管理方式。