人教版七年级下册英语之情态动词(巩固练习)

七年级(完整版)英语情态动词练习题含解析含解析一、选择题1．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 3．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 4．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t5．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t6．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ c ause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need7．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 8．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need 9．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need10．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could11．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 12．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must13．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 14．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must15．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must16．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need17．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 18．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 19．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 20．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't21．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t22．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could23．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 24．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would 25．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 26．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need27．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 28．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to 29．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 30．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t31．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 32．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might33．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may34．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need35．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t36．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t 37．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t38．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yours elf but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need41．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to hav e dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 42．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can43．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should 44．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 45．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should46．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can47．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need 48．—Who’s the man o ver there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 49．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 50．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？——不，不需要。

完整)新版人教版七年级英语下册unit1练习题Unit 1 综合测试题1.情态动词 can 的用法1."Can you swim?" - "No。

I can't."A。

Can。

can't2.I think he can be in their XXX.B。

be3."Can your sister play the lin?" - "No。

she can't。

But she can sing."D。

No。

she can't4.Can he talk to Mr。

Brown?2.选择疑问句1."Can you swim or play chess?" - "Yes。

I can."B。

Yes。

I can2."Can you play the piano or the lin?" - "I can play the piano."3.Play 的词组1.Bob can play tennis but can't play the lin.C。

the。

/2.They want to join the music club.3.My sister doesn't want to join the music club.C。

doesn't want4.XXX.B。

wants5.Tom wants to talk to you。

Are you free?A。

to tell5.And和Or连接两个并列结构，Or通常用于选择句，And用于并列句。

1.Jeff's sister can't swim but she can dance。

2.He can swim。

but he doesn't want to join the club。

人教英语七年级下册关于can的习题1．情态动词Can+V原形: she can play basketball.2.含情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句：直接把情态动词Can提前大写。

例：She can sing. -----------Can she sing?3. 含情态动词can的句子变否定句：在情态动词can后加not, 通常缩写为can’t.4. 含情态动词Can 的一般疑问句的回答：Yes, 主语（人代）+can.No, 主语（人代）+can’t.5. can可以表示能力：I can speak English.可以表示请求或许可：Can you help me with my English?6.can不能独立作谓语，必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语：错误：She can basketball. 正确：She can play basketball.7. Can 没有人称和数的变化：She can… I can…They can…拓展：所有情态动词的用法（can,may,must, should,could, will, would,…..）练习题：1.用can填一填：1.I ______ play the piano.2. She _______play the piano.3. He _______play the guitar.4. They ________play soccer.5. Kevin _________sing and dance.6. Kevin and Lucy ________sing and dance.2. 选一选：( )1. --- ______ you sing?--- Yes, I can.A. DoB. CanC. AreD. Am( ) 2. ---- Can you play volleyball?--- Sorry, I ______.A. don’tB. doC. can’tD. can( )3. --- Can he _____ a student?--- Yes.A. isB. beC. areD. does( )4. My brother _______ the drum and he play it _____ .A. can plays, goodB. can’t play, goodC. can play, wellD. doesn’t play, well( )5．What can you do, Lin Tao?---- ________.A．I like sports B．I want to join the music clubC．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu( )6．Hi, can I help you?----________.A．Yes, please B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．You are welcome ( )7. Can he______ an English song?No, he__________.A.sing; canB. to sing; can’tC. sing ; can’tD. sings, can’t ( )8.Can you play basketball?_________. And I can play it well.A.Yes, I do.B. No, I don’tC. Yes, I canD. No, I can’t ( )9.Li Ming can_______Chinese kung fu.A.doesB. doC. to doD. doing( )10. Can you swim or play chess?---____________.A.Yes, I canB. Yes, I amC. I can swimD. No, I can’t. ( )11. Mary can play chess________she can’t swim.A.andB. orC. butD. so( )12. What______Lucy______?--She can sing and dance.A.do; doB. can; doC. does; doD. can; does( )13. Can Lily play the guitar?Yes, ______ can.A.heB. LilyC. sheD. her3.做一做。

人教版七年级下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(单元重点语法)专题13 重点语法情态动词can的用法一、单项选择1．—Can your parents sing and dance?—________. And they do them very well.A．Yes, they do B．No, they don’t C．No, they can’t D．Yes, they can 2．—Hi! Can you play ping-pong?—________.A．Yes, I am B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can’t3．—Can he go to Sanya with us?—No, he ________. His father is in hospital.A．can’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t4．You ________ watch TV, but you have to clean the room first.A．must B．can C．can’t5．—May I use your bike, Jack?—Of course you ________. I don’t use it.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t6．I moved to a new flat and it’s close to my office. Now I ________ walk to work instead of going by car.A．should B．must C．can D．need7．— Wang Hui, you must finish your homework first, or you ______ watch TV.— OK, Mom.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t8．—Can I take the book out of the reading room?—No, you ________. You ________ read it here. It’s the rule.A．can; must B．don’t have to; mustC．can’t; have to D．mustn’t; can9．—Can I listen to music in class?—________. But you can listen to music in the hallways.A．Yes, you do B．No, you don’t C．Yes, you can D．No, you can’t10．—Look at Sylvia, her performance is really funny.—Yes, she can stand on her head, but she ________ walk on her hands.A．can B．can’t C．like D．don’t like 11．—Can you play chess?—________. I think it’s easy.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’tC．Yes, I can D．No, I can’t12．Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic lights change to red.A．can B．may C．must D．need13．My grandma ________ read or write. She didn’t go to school when she was young. A．can B．must C．can’t14．I need to have my glasses because I ________ see the blackboard.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 15．Could you please speak a little louder? I ________ hear you very well.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．should’t D．needn’t 16．— Mom, ________ I play computer games this evening?— Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.A．can; must B．can; mustn’t C．may; could D．may; can’t 17．— Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?— No. It ________ be Linda. She is in London these days.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 18．—Can I use your pen, Mr. Smith?—Of course, you ________.A．can B．must C．may D．need 19．— This robot is great.— Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ “see” and interact(交流)with people. A．may B．can C．must D．should20．I ________ ride a bike, but I ________ drive a car.A．can, can B．can’t, can’t C．can, can’t 21．—Must I wash my clothes today?—I’m afraid you ________. You should learn to do something by yourself.A．need B．have to C．can D．could22．— Can you play volleyball every week?— ________. We play it on Wednesdays and Sundays.A．Yes, we do B．No, we don’t C．No, we can’t D．Yes, we can 23．I _______ play tennis but I _______ play table tennis.A．can; can’t B．can; can C．can’t; can’t24．I _______ play tennis but I _______ play table tennis.A．can; can’t B．can; can C．can’t; can’t25．—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; /D．Are; / 26．—Lisa,________ you speak French?—Yes, but only a little.A．may B．can C．must D．should 27．At the age of five, Jeff ________ play the guitar very well.A．could B．can C．must D．should 28．Tom can’t play basketball on school days, but he ________ play it on weekends. A．must B．can C．have to D．should 29．—Can John swim?— _________. But he can dance.A．Yes, he can B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he do D．No, he can’t 30．— Can Linda dance?— ________. But she can sing.A．Yes, she can B．No, she can’t C．Yes, she does D．No, she doesn’t 31．— Can Lily swim?— Yes, she ________.A．is B．can C．do D．does 32．—Jack, _________ you ride a bike?—Yes, I can.A．can B．may C．needn’t D．must 33．—Are the glasses Tim’s?—No, they _________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 34．Why _________ he have a talk with her? _________ he do it tomorrow? A．may; May B．must; May C．can; Must D．can; Need 35．How _________ you be so busy?A．must B．need C．will D．can 36．—_________ you play football with us?—Sorry, I _________. I _________ tidy my room.A．Will; won’t; must B．Could; couldn’t; could C．Can; can’t; have to D．May; may not; must37．—_________ the exam paper be handed in right now?—No, it doesn’t have to. You may hand it in before 11:30.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 38．—Where is my umbrella?—It’s fine today. You _________ take an umbrella with you.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 39．Henry _________ be at home because he telephoned me from Beijing just a moment ago.A．needn’t B．isn’t able to C．can’t D．does 40．—Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?—No. It _________ be Kate. She has gone to London.A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41．David can ________ (swim).42．His brother Tim can ________ (dance) very well.43．Listen! He can _________ (speak) much French.44．________（can）you help me out?45．I can't ________ (play) with you. I must do my homework.46．He can ____(play)the guitar on weekends.47．Can Bill ____(write)stories or tell stories?48．I can dance，but I ____(can )sing.49．Can you and Jane____ (join)the art club?50．Can your brother _____(play)the drums?三、完成句子51．–他们会舞龙吗？-不会。

一、选择题1．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：快点，否定你将会上学迟到。

考查祈使句。

“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。

“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。

例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.结合句意可知填or；选B2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：走过白楼，过马路。

你不会错过的。

考查介词和词义辨析。

1.pass：经过，动词，past：经过介词，walk past sp.=pass sp.：经过某个地方；2. cross和across都有“穿过，越过”，cross动词，across是介词。

七下Unit 1 情态动词can的用法一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I can't ( play) basketball with you. I have too much homework to do.2. Can your parents (speak) English?Yes,they can.3. What can your sister (do)?4. Can you (swim) in the swimming pool with us on the weekend?5. Jim can't (dance).二、单项选择。

1.Can Linda sing?But she can dance well.A. Yes, she does.B. Yes, she can.C. No, she can't.D. No, she doesn't.2.(柳州中考)Can you play the guitar, Mike? Yes,I .A. canB. mustC.will3.(怀化期中)Can Jane play chess? No,she .A. doesn'tB. isn'tC. can't4. you e with me to shop?Sorry, I am busy with my homework now.A. MustB. CanC. NeedD.Are5.(成都中考)There is a new art museum in our city. You miss it. Thank you. I won't.A. can'tB. mustC. needn't6.(达州中考改编)Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?No,it be her. She has gone to Beijing on business.A. needn'tB. can'tC. isn'tD. aren't三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。

七年级下册英语巩固练习二1、We don’t like to climb the hill_______a hot afternoon. [单选题] *aton(正确答案)in答案解析：具体的某一天早中晚用的介词是on，这里说的是一个炎热的下午，所以用on但是单单表达下午用in the afternoon2、-Would you like something_______?-Yes,some tea,please.[单选题] *else(正确答案)otherthe other答案解析：else，“其他的”，用于不定代词或疑问词之后other，“其他的”，用于名词前the other，“另一个”，用于两者之间的选择something是不定代词，所以选else3、John is clever boy and he never makes_____mistakes in his homework. [单选题] * elseother(正确答案)the other答案解析：else，“其他的”，用于不定代词或疑问词之后other，“其他的”，用于名词前the other，“另一个”，用于两者之间的选择miatakes是名词，所以选other4、Nobody____in the classroom now. [单选题] *is(正确答案)aream5、We all hope Betty can______first place in the singing competition. [单选题] * checkcheerwin(正确答案)答案解析：check检查cheer喝彩；欢呼win赢得句意为：我们都希望Betty可以在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名，所以选win6、Welcome to our hotel!I hope you will have fun_______your stay here. [单选题] * afterduring(正确答案)with答案解析：句意：欢迎来我们酒店！我希望你待在酒店期间可以玩得开心。

班级姓名学号分数Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Grammar 情态动词can的用法（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．I ________ ride a bike, but I ________ drive a car.A．can, can B．can’t, can’t C．can, can’t2．— Can you play volleyball every week?— ________. We play it on Wednesdays and Sundays.A．Yes, we do B．No, we don’t C．No, we can’t D．Yes, we can 3．I _______ play tennis but I _______ play table tennis.A．can; can’t B．can; can C．can’t; can’t4．I _______ play tennis but I _______ play table tennis.A．can; can’t B．can; can C．can’t; can’t5．—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; /D．Are; /6．I want to join the swimming club, but I _______ swim.A．can’t B．can C．don’t D．doesn’t 7．—Can John swim?— _________. But he can dance.A．Yes, he can B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he do D．No, he can’t 8．— Can Linda dance?— ________. But she can sing.A．Yes, she can B．No, she can’t C．Yes, she does D．No, she doesn’t 9．— Can Lily swim?— Yes, she ________.A．is B．can C．do D．does 10．Her mother hopes ________ be a dancer in the future.A．her to B．her can C．she can D．she to—OK, I will.A．to come to B．came to C．can come to D．coming to 12．—Can Julie play chess?—________.A．Yes, she is B．No, she can’t C．Yes, she does 13．—Can you sing this song in English?—________. It’s too difficult.A．No, I can’t B．No, I’m not C．Yes, I can 14．— Tony, can your mum cook any Chinese food?— _______, she _______. She can just cook English food.A．No；can’t B．Yes；can’t C．No；can D．Yes；can 15．—________ you dance last year?—No, but I ________ now.A．Can; could B．Could; can C．Can; can D．Could; could 16．— _________you go skating with me this Saturday, Mary?— I’m afraid I _________. I’ll help my old neighbor fix his washing machine that day. A．Could; couldn't B．Could; can C．Can; can’t D．Can; could 17．—Mike, can you play the piano?—No, I _________. But I can play the drums.A．do B．don’t C．can D．can’t 18．Judy ________ perform ballet very well now. But she ________ do it two years ago. A．can; can’t B．can; could C．could; can’t D．can; couldn’t 19．—Could I go to play with Tom now, Mum?—I’m afraid you ________. I saw him go out with his parents just now.A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 20．—Could you swim when you were 7 years old?—No, I ________. But now I ________.A．can’t; could B．couldn’t; can C．couldn’t; could D．can’t; can 21．— Can you play the violin?— ________, but I can play the piano.A．Yes, I can B．No, you can’t C．Yes, you can D．No, I can’t—I’m sorry I ________. I have to cook.A．can B．couldn’t C．can’t D．am not 23．—________ Alice dance the disco two years ago?—No, she ________. But now she ________.A．Can; can’t; could B．Could; couldn’t; can C．Could; couldn’t; could D．Can; couldn’t; can24．I ________ go out to play with you because I have much homework to do.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．can't D．doesn’t 25．—Can you sing a song? —Yes, I .A．do B．does C．can26．—Can you dance? —________. I often go to parties.A．Yes, I can B．Yes, I do C．No, I can't 27．—Which club would you like to ________?—I ________ sing and dance so I want to be in the Music Club.A．join; can B．in; can C．join; can't D．in; can't 28．—Can he draw?—________. He’s drawing a house.A．Yes, he does B．Yes, he can C．No, he can’t 29．He ________ sing, but he can dance.A．isn't B．doesn't C．don't D．can't 30．— ________ Lisa speak Chinese?—No, she ________.A．Do; don’t B．Is; isn’t C．Does; can’t D．Can; can’t 31．—Can Jane play the guitar?—No, she can't, but she ________ .A．can sing B．can play the guitar C．can’t sing D．can’t play the guitar32．You ________ play football in the classroom. It's a rule.A．can B．can't C．doesn't D．aren't 33．—You ________ fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy. —________ .34．—Can you swim?—________, but not very well.A．No, I can’t B．I can, too C．I can’t, either D．Yes, I can 35．Tony Smith is American but he ________ Chinese.A．can speak B．can't speak C．can speaks D．can't speaks 36．I ________ speak English.A．does B．can C．am D．did 37．We can eat in the dining hall. But we _______ eat in the classroom.A．don’t B．didn’t C．can’t D．aren’t 38．—May I make a call on your phone, Mr. Zhang?—Of course you . Here you are.A．can’t B．could C．couldn’t D．can 39．-- May I make a call on your phone, Mr Zhang?-- Of course you . Here you are.A．can't B．could C．couldn't D．can 40．Alice ________ go out after school because she has ________ homework. A．can; many B．can't; much C．can't; many D．can; much二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．David can ________ (swim).42．His brother Tim can ________ (dance) very well.43．Listen! He can _________ (speak) much French.44．________（can）you help me out?45．I can't ________ (play) with you. I must do my homework.46．Tom ________(can)come to my party because he is ill.47．We can _________ (build) the house by ourselves.48．We can ________ the shopping bags to keep the environment clean. (use) 49．Tom _______ (can) come to my party because he is ill.50．She can’t ________ (speak) English.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)51．艾丽斯不会下国际象棋。