英语测试题及答案

大学英语测试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 以下哪项是对话中提到的活动？A. 游泳B. 跑步C. 骑自行车正确答案：B3. 对话中提到的天气如何？A. 晴朗B. 多云C. 下雨正确答案：C二、词汇与语法（共30分）4. 根据句意，选择正确的选项填空。

The weather is ________ today.A. niceB. badC. cold正确答案：A5. 根据句意，选择正确的选项填空。

She ________ her homework last night.A. finishedB. finishedC. finished正确答案：A6. 根据句意，选择正确的选项填空。

He ________ to the party.A. didn't goB. doesn't goC. won't go正确答案：A三、阅读理解（共30分）7. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是正确的？A. 作者喜欢阅读B. 作者喜欢旅行C. 作者喜欢音乐正确答案：A8. 文章中提到的主要活动是什么？A. 看电影B. 参加聚会C. 学习正确答案：C9. 作者对这项活动的态度如何？A. 积极B. 消极C. 中立正确答案：A四、写作（共20分）10. 根据以下提示，写一篇不少于100词的短文。

提示：描述你最喜欢的季节和原因。

正确答案：（此处应由考生根据提示自行撰写短文，答案不唯一）五、翻译（共20分）11. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。

"The book is very interesting and I can't put it down."正确答案：这本书非常有趣，我放不下它。

12. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。

“他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。

”正确答案："He goes running in the park every morning."六、完形填空（共20分）13. 阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择最合适的一项填入空白处。

英语趣味测试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the word "apple" mean in English?A. 苹果B. 橙子C. 香蕉D. 梨2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word: "She is _______ than her sister."A. more youngerB. more olderC. more tallD. taller3. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. He doesn't likes it.B. He doesn't like it.C. He don't like it.D. He don't likes it.4. What is the past tense of "go"?A. wentB. goesC. goD. going5. What is the opposite of "large"?B. bigC. tinyD. large6. Choose the sentence that correctly uses the phrase "breaka leg."A. I hope you break a leg in your performance tonight.B. You should break your leg to get better at dancing.C. Don't break your leg before the race.D. Break a leg if you want to be successful.7. In the sentence "I have a dog," what part of speech is "dog"?A. NounB. VerbC. AdjectiveD. Adverb8. Which of the following is an idiom meaning "to start something new"?A. Hit the ground runningB. Let the cat out of the bagC. Break the iceD. Bite the bullet9. What is the correct spelling of the word pronounced as/ˈɪndɛks/?A. indexB. indixC. indexs10. The phrase "a piece of cake" is often used to mean:A. A difficult task.B. A delicious dessert.C. Something easy to do.D. A piece of advice.二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The word "____" means "a large, round fruit with a thick skin and juicy insides."A. GrapeB. OrangeC. WatermelonD. Lemon12. "Please _______ the window. It's cold outside." The correct word to fill in the blank is:A. openB. closeC. lockD. clean13. "I _______ to the concert last night." The correct form of the verb to use here is:A. wentB. goC. goesD. going14. "She is _______ to play the piano." The correct word tofill in the blank is:A. ableB. canC. able toD. can to15. "I _______ my keys. I can't find them anywhere." The correct form of the verb to use here is:A. lostB. loseC. have lostD. am losing三、改错题（每题1分，共5分）16. He don't have no money. (Correct the sentence)A. He don't have any money.B. He doesn't have no money.C. He doesn't have any money.D. He don't have any money.17. She is very beautiful and intelligents. (Correct the sentence)A. She is very beautiful and intelligent.B. She is very beautiful and more intelligent.C. She is very beautiful and intelligently.D. She is very beautiful and more intelligents.18. They was going to the store but it was closed. (Correct the sentence)A. They were going to the store but it was closed.B. They was going to the store but it were closed.C. They were going to the store but it was close.D. They was going to the store but it was close.19. I seen the movie last week. (Correct the sentence)A. I saw the movie last week.B. I have seen the movie last week.C. I have saw the movie last week.D. I seen the movie last week.20. They is playing soccer in the park. (Correct the sentence)A. They are playing soccer in the park.B. They is playing soccer in the park.C. They are play soccer in the park.D. They are playing the soccer in the park。

清华英语测试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The _______ of the meeting has been changed to next Monday.A. dateB. placeC. timeD. reason2. He is _______ to be the best candidate for the position.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. impossible3. She _______ her success to hard work and determination.A. attributesB. contributesC. donatesD. dedicates4. The _______ of the old building is a matter of concern.A. maintenanceB. preservationC. conservationD. protection5. He _______ the bookshelf to the wall.A. attachedB. fastenedC. stuckD. fixed答案：1. A2. A3. A4. B5. D二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答后面的问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a means of transportation has increased significantly. This trend is not only beneficial for the environment but also for the health of individuals. Cyclists can enjoy the fresh air and the beauty of nature while reducing traffic congestion and pollution.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of cyclingB. The environmental impact of carsC. The decline in car usageD. The health risks of cycling7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People are buying more cars.B. Cycling is becoming less popular.C. There is a growing interest in cycling.D. The government is promoting car usage.8. What is one of the reasons for the increase in cycling mentioned in the passage?A. It is cheaper than driving.B. It is faster than public transportation.C. It is good for the environment and health.D. It is more convenient than walking.Passage 2Many people believe that technology has made our lives easier. However, there are also concerns about the impact of technology on privacy. With the widespread use of smartphones and social media, people's personal information is more accessible than ever before.9. What is the main concern expressed in the passage?A. The convenience of technology.B. The impact of technology on privacy.C. The cost of technology.D. The benefits of technology for education.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Technology is only beneficial.B. Technology has no drawbacks.C. Privacy is not a concern for most people.D. Privacy is a concern due to technology.11. What is one of the reasons for the concern about privacy mentioned in the passage?A. The use of computers in schools.B. The popularity of online shopping.C. The use of smartphones and social media.D. The reliance on public transportation.答案：6. A7. C8. C9. B10. D11. C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项填空。

英语报刊测试题及答案一、词汇与语法选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has decided to ________ its employees with a 10% pay rise.A. rewardB. reward forC. reward withD. reward of答案：C2. Despite the heavy rain, the match ________.A. went offB. went onC. went outD. went through答案：B3. The new law will come into ________ next month.A. effectB. affectC. effortD. afford答案：A4. She ________ her success to hard work and good luck.A. owedB. owed toC. owesD. owes to答案：C5. The manager asked his secretary to ________ the meeting.A. take a photo ofB. take a note ofC. take a break fromD. take a look at答案：B6. The children were ________ by the magician's tricks.A. amazedB. amazed atC. amazingD. amazing at答案：A7. The police are ________ the possibility of foul play in the case.A. looking intoB. looking forC. looking outD. looking up答案：A8. The project was ________ due to lack of funding.A. called offB. called forC. called inD. called on答案：A9. She ________ the room with a new carpet and some paintings.A. decoratedB. decorated withC. decorationD. decoration with答案：B10. The team ________ the championship for the third time ina row.A. wonB. won forC. won toD. won with答案：A二、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答11-15题。

新初一英语测试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What's this in English?A. 这是一个苹果。

B. 这是一个橘子。

C. 这是一个香蕉。

答案：C2. How do you do?A. Fine, thank you.B. I'm fine.C. How are you?答案：A3. What color is your pen?A. It's red.B. It's blue.C. It's green.答案：A4. What are you doing?A. I'm reading a book.B. I'm watching TV.C. I'm listening to music.答案：B5. Where is the library?A. It's near the school.B. It's far from the school.C. It's next to the school.答案：A6. How many apples do you have?A. I have two.B. I have three.C. I have four.答案：B7. What does he look like?A. He is tall.B. He is short.C. He is thin.答案：A8. Can you speak English?A. Yes, I can.B. No, I can't.C. Yes, I do.答案：A9. What's your favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. Chinese.答案：B10. When do you get up?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. My name is ________.答案：[学生姓名]2. I am ________ years old.答案：[学生年龄]3. I am from ________.答案：[学生国籍]4. My favorite color is ________.答案：[学生最喜欢的颜色]5. I like ________ best.答案：[学生最喜欢的科目]6. There are ________ days in a week.答案：77. The first day of the week is ________.答案：Sunday8. I usually go to school by ________.答案：[学生上学的方式，如bus, bike, walk等]9. My favorite sport is ________.答案：[学生最喜欢的运动]10. I have ________ brothers and ________ sisters.答案：[学生兄弟的数量], [学生姐妹的数量]三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

英美英语测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "colour" is spelled with a "u" in ________ English.A. AmericanB. BritishC. CanadianD. Australian答案：B2. In American English, the word for "flat" is ________.A. apartmentB. flatC. houseD. condo答案：A3. Which of the following is the British term for "sidewalk"?A. pavementB. sidewalkC. footpathD. walkway答案：A4. The British use the term "lorry" to refer to what American term?A. truckB. carC. vanD. trailer答案：A5. In British English, the word "fries" is known as ________.A. chipsB. crispsC. friesD. wedges答案：A6. The American term "cookie" is known as ________ in British English.A. biscuitB. cookieC. cakeD. pastry答案：A7. Which of the following is the American term for "petrol"?A. gasolineB. petrolC. dieselD. kerosene答案：A8. In British English, the word "apartment" is known as________.A. flatB. houseC. homeD. estate答案：A9. The American term "sweater" is known as ________ inBritish English.A. jumperB. pulloverC. sweaterD. cardigan答案：A10. Which of the following is the British term for "elevator"?A. liftB. elevatorC. escalatorD. hoist答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The British use the term "_____" for what Americans call "gas station."答案：petrol station2. In American English, a "_____" is a small piece of bread with a sweet or savory filling.答案：bagel3. The British term "_____" refers to what Americans call "candy."答案：sweet4. In American English, the word "_____" is used to describea type of shoe without a heel.答案：sneaker5. The British use the term "_____" to refer to what Americans call "apartment."答案：flat6. In American English, a "_____" is a type of vehicle that is smaller than a car.答案：motorcycle7. The British term "_____" refers to what Americans call "truck."答案：lorry8. In American English, the word "_____" is used to describea type of sandwich made with a long roll.答案：submarine9. The British use the term "_____" to refer to what Americans call "cookie."答案：biscuit10. In American English, the word "_____" is used to describea type of small, round, sweet cake.答案：cupcake三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1. In British English, the word "trunk" refers to the back ofa car where luggage is stored. (对/错)答案：错2. The American term "boot" is used in British English to refer to the part of a car where the engine is located. (对/错)答案：错3. In British English, the word "biscuit" is used to describea type of bread roll. (对/错)答案：对4. The American term "football" is the same as the British term "soccer." (对/错)答案：错5. In British English, the word "pants" refers to what Americans call "trousers." (对/错)答案：错6. The American term "hood" is used in British English to refer to the engine cover of a car. (对/错)答案：错7. In British English, the word "vest" is used to describe a sleeveless garment worn over a shirt. (对/错)答案：对8. The American term "apartment" is the same as the British term "flat." (对/错)答案：对9. In British English, the word "torch" is used to describe a portable light。

英语选择测试题及答案1. What is the capital of France?A. LondonB. ParisC. BerlinD. Madrid答案：B2. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. Orange答案：C3. Fill in the blank: "The sun ______ in the east."A. risesB. fallsC. setsD. shines答案：A4. What is the past tense of "write"?A. wroteB. wrotedC. writingsD. writings答案：A5. Who is the author of "Pride and Prejudice"?A. Charles DickensB. Jane AustenC. William ShakespeareD. Emily Brontë答案：B6. Choose the correct form to complete the sentence: "She is ______ the book."A. readingB. readC. readsD. to read答案：A7. What does "abnormal" mean?A. normalB. abnormalC. abnormallyD. not normal答案：D8. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like chocolate.B. She doesn't like chocolate.C. She didn't likes chocolate.D. She likes not chocolate.答案：B9. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions: "I will call you ______ the morning of Friday."A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：B10. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. biglyC. bigestD. more big答案：A11. Choose the sentence that is a question.A. She is going to the store.B. She goes to the store.C. Is she going to the store?D. She went to the store.答案：C12. What is the superlative form of "fast"?A. fasterB. fastC. fastestD. fastly答案：C13. Fill in the blank: "He is ______ than his brother."A. tallerB. tallC. the tallestD. more tall答案：A14. Which word is a synonym for "intelligent"?A. stupidB. smartC. slowD. dumb答案：B15. Choose the sentence that uses the subjunctive mood.A. I wish I were taller.B. I wish I am taller.C. I wish I was taller.D. I wish I am taller.答案：A请注意：以上题目及答案仅供参考，实际考试题目和答案可能会有所不同。

华中师范大学网络教育学院《词汇学》练习测试题及答案本科I. Decide whether the statements are true or false and write T (true) or F (false) in the correspondingbrackets. （每题一分）( ) 1. “All national character” is the most important of all the five characteristics of the basic word stock. ( ) 2. By origin, English words can be classified as “native words” and “loan words”.( ) 3. The languages (Norwegian, German, Dutch, Danish, Swedish) all belong toGermanic Family except Norwegian.( ) 4. Old English vocabulary is full of endings.( ) 5. Allomorphs are phonological variants which realize morphemes.( ) 6. Inflectional morphemes are added to the end of words to show grammatical concepts.( ) 7. The most productive means of word-formation is affixation.( ) 8. Acronyms are words of initial letters, which are pronounced letter by letter.( ) 9. Reference refers to the relationship between different languages.( ) 10. Grammatical meaning refers to the part of the word-meaning whichindicates grammatical concepts.( ) 11. In the process of “Radiation” the derived meanings of words are notdirectly related to the primary meaning.( ) 12. The diachronic approach to polysemy is to find how a word graduallyacquires its meanings in the process of development.( ) 13. When a word changes from a specific to a general meaning, it goesthrough extension of meaning.( ) 14. “meat” is an example of narrowing of meaning.( ) 15. “teacher” and “student” are converses.( ) 16. A word which has a synonym naturally has an antonym.( ) 17. Meaning is a relatively stable element in a language compared withspelling.( ) 18. The changes of meaning are caused by both linguistic and extra-linguisticfactors.( ) 19. Extra-linguistic context refers to factors beyond language.( ) 20. Linguistic context provides clues for guessing meanings of new words.( ) 21. Idioms are phrases and short sentences the meanings of which are not easy to infer from the constituents in most cases.( ) 22. Idioms can be classified in different ways but the classification according to grammatical function is the most helpful way.( ) 23. Commonization involves proper nouns used as common words.( ) 24. In some pairs of antonyms, the marked terms cover the meaning of the unmarked.( ) 25. V ariations of idioms are the idioms whose forms are modified.( ) 26. Non-basic vocabulary includes terminology, Anglo-Saxon words, argot and neologisms.( ) 27. Aliens, semantic loans, translation-loans and denizens are all borrowings.( ) 28. The three sources of new words are creation, semantic change and borrowing.( ) 29. Modern English is considered to be an analytic language.( ) 30. The minimal free form of a language is a morpheme.( ) 31. Derivational morphemes are used to form new words.( ) 32. Compounding involves the combination of affixes and bases.( ) 33. Partial conversion is a process of using adjectives as ordinary nouns.( ) 34. Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.( ) 35. Associative meaning consists of connotative meaning, stylistic meaning,affective meaning and emotive meaning.( ) 36. Polysemy is concerned with words of more than one meaning.( ) 37. The most important source of English synonyms is shortening.( ) 38. Associated transfer involves words used in their figurative sense.( ) 39. Objective meaning shows that the subject (or agent) is the one to beaffected by the action of the verb.( ) 40. Complementaries are antonyms characterized by “mutual exclusion” and “gradability”.( ) 41. The superordinate term covers the concept of the subordinate.( ) 42. Elevation is also known as amelioration.( ) 43. “villain” is an example of degradation.( ) 44. Linguistic context refers to the words, clauses, sentences, paragraphs andeven cultural background.( ) 45. Ambiguity is often caused by inadequate context.( ) 46. Idioms are generally informal in nature.( ) 47. Structurally, idioms can never be changed.( ) 48. The four major foreign contributors to the development of Englishvocabulary are Latin, Greek, French and Scandinavian.( ) 49. Relative synonyms may differ in denotation, connotation and application.( )50. The contemporary vocabulary expansion of English is mainly by borrowing and affixation. ( ) 51. Old English refers to the language used between 100 and 450.( ) 52. “Radiation” shows that the derived meanings of a polysemant are not directly r elated to the primary meaning.( ) 53. The connection between sound and meaning is conventional and arbitrary.( ) 54. A word which has a synonym naturally has an antonym.( ) 55. Content words are numerous and more frequently used than functional words on average.( ) 56. Extra-linguistic context refers to the physical situation or culturalbackground.( ) 57. During the Middle English period, Celtic, Latin and English existed side byside.( ) 58. Inadequate context is often the cause of ambiguity.( ) 59. Compounding is the process of creating new words by combining affixes and bases.( )60. In some pairs of antonyms, one term may cover the meaning of the other word.( )61. In a natural language, most words are non-motivated.( )62. Inflectional affixes are grammatical markers.( )63. Concept and sense mean the same and thus are interchangeable.( )64. A form to which an affix of any kind can be added is called a stem.( )65. Contradictory terms are non-gradable.( )66. Acronyms are words of initial letters which are pronounced as commonwords.( )67. Grammatical meaning refers to part of speech, tenses of verbs, stylisticfeatures of words and so on.( )68. What remains of a word after the removal of all affixes is a stem.( )69. Affective meaning indicates the attitude of the user, whether positive ornegative.( )70. The connotative meaning is also known as connotations, which aregenerally found in the dictionary.( )71. Idioms are set phrases whose meaning is often difficult or impossible to infer from the constituent words.( )72. In modern times, vocabulary develops mainly by means of changingmeanings of old words.( )73. Most of the newly created words are associated with the change of life style and society.( )74. Homographs are words identical in form but different in pronunciation.( ) 75. Homonyms come mainly from borrowing—the most important source.( ) 76. Middle English lasted for more than four hundred years.( ) 77. Borrowing has brought most synonyms to the English language.( ) 78. The characteristics of the basic word stock include all national character,denizens and productivity.( ) 79. The superordinate differs from the subordinate in that the former covers theconcept of the latter.( ) 80. Words of old English were full of endings.( ) 81. The way to differentiate homonyms from polysemants is mainly to see theirorigins as well as sense relatedness.( ) 82. Modern English is an analytic language.( ) 83. Hyponymy deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion.( ) 84. Denizens are words which were borrowed from other languages but laterbecame assimilated into the English language.( ) 85. Lexical context refers to the words that appear only before the lexical itemin question.( ) 86. Generally speaking, native words have a higher frequency of use than loanwords.( ) 87. Reference refers to the relationship between the linguistic symbols and theobjective world.( ) 88. Free morphemes are morphemes which alone can be used as words.( ) 89. Context gives a polysemic word a definite meaning.( ) 90. Half-converted adjectives are used as common nouns while full-convertedones still retain adjective features.( ) 91. Motivation explains why a particular word of a language has a particularmeaning.( ) 92. By origin English is more closely related to German than to French.( ) 93. Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.( ) 94. Prefixes do not generally change part of speech whereas suffixes do.( ) 95. In the phrase “the tongues of fire”, the word fire is semantically motivated.( ) 96. The origins of words are a key factor that distinguishes homonyms from polysemants.( ) 97. The objective meaning implies that the subject of the sentence is the one affected by the action.( ) 98. The meaning of a word which is etymologically motivated is closely related to its origin.( ) 99. The result of the human cognition of the objective world is called concept.( )100. Borrowing has brought most synonyms to the English language.( )101. “Radiation” shows that the derived meanings of a polysemant are not directly related to the primary meaning.( )102. The connection between sound and meaning is conventional and arbitrary.( )103. A word which has a synonym naturally has an antonym.( )104. Content words are numerous and more frequently used than functional words on average.( ) 105. The characteristics of the basic word stock include all national character,denizens and productivity.( ) 106. During the Middle English period, Celtic, Latin and English existed side by side.( ) 107. Inadequate context is often the cause of ambiguity.( ) 108. The way to differentiate homonyms from polysemants is mainly to see their origins as well as sense relatedness.( )109. In some pairs of antonyms, one term may cover the meaning of the other word.( )110. Aliens are words of the native element.( )111. Denizens are words which were borrowed from other languages but laterbecame assimilated into the English language.( )112. Inflectional affixes are grammatical markers.( )113. Concept and sense mean the same and thus are interchangeable.( )114. Reference refers to the relationship between the linguistic symbols and theobjective world.( )115. Contradictory terms are non-gradable.( )116. Acronyms are words of initial letters which are pronounced as common words.( )117. Grammatical meaning refers to part of speech, tenses of verbs, stylistic features of words and so on.( )118. Half-converted adjectives are used as common nouns while full-convertedones still retain adjective features.( )119. Affective meaning indicates the attitude of the user, whether positive or negative.( )120. The connotative meaning is also known as connotations, which are generally found in the dictionary. ( )121. Prefixes do not generally change part of speech whereas suffixes do.( )122. In modern times, vocabulary develops mainly by means of changing meanings of old words.( )123. Most of the newly created words are associated with the change of life style and society.( )124. The objective meaning implies that the subject of the sentence is the oneaffected by the action.一、答案1、T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. T11. F 12. T 13. T 14. T 15. T 16. F 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. T21. T 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 26. T 27. T 28. T 29. T 30. F31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35. F 36. T 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. F41. T 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F51. F 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. F 56. T 57. F 58. T 59. F 60. T61. T 62. T 63. F 64. T65. T 66. T 67. F 68. F 69. T 70. F71. T 72. F 73. F 74. T 75. T 76. F 77. T 78. F 79. T 80. T81. T 82. T 83. T 84. T 85. F 86. T 87. T 88. T 89. T 90. F91. T 92. T 93. T 94. T 95. T 96. F 97. T 98. T 99. T 100. T101. F 102. T 103. F 104. F 105. F 106. F 107. T 108. T 109. T 110. F111. T 112. T 113. F 114. T 115. T 116. T 117. F 118. F119. T 120. F 121. T 122. F 123. F 124. TII. Analyze the following words and say how they are formed, and put your answers in the brackets:（每词0.5分）Example: disobey ( prefixation)headache (compounding ) newton ( commonization)expresident (prefixation ) book (v) (conversion )ID (acronymy ) brunch (blending )enthuse (backformation ) deadline (compounding )tick-tuck (duplication ) quake (clipping )kodak (commonization ) exwife (prefixation )elbow(v) (conversion ) laser (acronymy )autocide (blending ) laze (backformation ) historic (suffixation ) bow-wow (duplication ) bike (clipping )airline ( compounding ) changeable (affixation/suffixation)postwar (prefixation ) NA TO (acronymy )bike (clipping ) smog (blending )donate (backformation ) ampere (proper words )antinuclear (prefixation ) daydreaming (compounding ) lase (back-formation ) copter (clipping/front clipping) newly-weds (conversion ) cutthroat (compounding ) memorize (affixation/suffixation) botel (blendin ) tantalize (proper names ) VIP (acronymy ) quake (clipping ) defeather (affixation/prefixation)三、填空答案1．meaning; conventional 2. affixation; compounding; conversion 3. root4. prefixes; suffixes5. synonym; relative6. superordinate; subordinate7. context; linguistic; extra-linguistic/non-linguistic 8. minimal/smallest; meaning; syntactic9. Latin; Scandinavian10. stem 11. verbs; adjectives 12. stylistic 13. semantic; related14. elevation/ amelioration; transfer/transference 15. morphological 16. concept17．intrinsic/logical meaning arbitrary 18. Latin Greek Scandinavian19. morpheme prefixes 20. suffixes unmarked 21. marked extension/generalization22. Anglo-saxon 23、affixation compounding conversion (注：位置可以调换)24．Latin Greek French (注：位置可以调换)25. derivation affixes26. superordinate subordinate 27. stable/fixed functional higher28. intrinsic/logical meaning arbitrary 29. affix 30. extension/generalization31.. antonyms contrary 32. elevation narrowing/specialization 33. connotativeIII. Fill in the blanks according to the coursebook and write your answers on thecorresponding lines. （每空1分）1. The connection between sound and is arbitrary and .2. The three major means of word-formation are , and .3. The form which remains after all affixes are removed is called .4. generally do not change part of speech whereas do.5. The words which are fully identical in meaning are called absolute and all the others care calledsynonyms.6. In hyponymy the term which denotes something general is and the term which conveys a specificmeaning is .7. falls into two kinds, namely context and context.8. A word is the free form which has a give sound, andfunction.9. The major foreign elements which contribute greatly to English vocabulary are, Greek, French and .10. The form which remains after removing an inflectional affix is called .11. The words which are involved in conversion are nouns, and .12. The stylistic features of words form their meaning.13. field refers to a set of words which are semantically .14. The modes of semantic change in words include extension, narrowing,, degradation and .15. motivation refers to the words whose meanings are suggested by their morphological structure.16. is one of the three kinds of meaning which has nothing to do withlanguage.17. There is no ______ relationship between sound and ______ as the connecion between them is ______ andconventional.18. The three main foreign languages that have affected the English vocabulary most are ______, ______ and______.19. A minimal meaningful unit of a language is ______.20. Generally speaking, ______ do not change part of speech of the stems but their meaning, whereas ______do.21. Among pairs of antonyms, the ______ term covers the meaning of the ______ term.22. ______ is the change of meaning from specific to general.23. The major means of word-formation are ______, ______ and ______.24. The three main foreign languages that have affected the English vocabulary most are ______, ______ and______.25. Affixation, also called ______, is the formation of new words by adding ______ to stems.26. Hyponymy deals with the relation of semantic inclusion. The general term is ______ and the specific termsare ______.27. Content words are changing all the time whereas functional words are ______. ______ words enjoy a______ frequency in use than content words.28. There is no ______ relationship between sound and ______ as the connection between them is ______ andconventional.29. A morpheme attached to a stem or root is ______.30. ______ is the change of meaning from specific to general.31. Words which are opposite in meaning are called ______, among which ______ terms are gradable andallow intermediate members.32. When a word changes its meaning from negative to positive, it goes through the process ______ and theopposite process is called ______.33. The overtones and associations suggested by the conceptual meaning is ____ meaning.IV选择答案：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A10.B 11. B12.C 13.C 14.D 15. A16. B 17. C 18.D 19.D 20.D 21. D 22. A 23. B24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30.B 31.C 32. A 33. B 34. DIV. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the brackets. （每题一分）( )1. Non-basic vocabulary includes __________.A. argot and jargonB. archaisms and neologismsC. technical termsD. all the above( )2. Functional words are ________________.A. adverbs, prepositions, conjunctionsB. adjectives, nouns, articlesC. articles, prepositions, conjunctionsD. verbs, pronouns, prepositions( )3. ___________ is not a characteristic of basic word stock.A. ColloquialismB. All national characterC. StabilityD. Polysemy( ) 4. Modern English began with the establishment of ________ in England.A. printingB. Bourgeois RevolutionC. Industrial RevolutionD. Renaissance Time( )5. Stylistic meaning refers to the features of __________of words.A. formalityB. affectivenessC. appropriatenessD. part of speech( ) 6. The derivational process, in which an item is converted to a new word classwithout the addition of an affix, is called ____________.A. compoundingB. back-formationC. functional shiftD. derivation( )7. Grammatical meaning does not include ________.A. part of speechB. plural forms of nounsC. tensesD. appropriateness ( )8. English words can be motivated______.A. phonologicallyB. morphologicallyC. etymologicallyD. all the above ( )9. Stylistic meaning may be defined as the feature of ________ of words.A. formalityB. affectivenessC. appropriatenessD. part of speech ( )10. There are two main approaches to the study of English words namely ________.A. descriptive and prescriptiveB. synchronic and diachronicC . spoken and written D. competence and performance( )11. Which of the following is NOT studied in semantics?A. polysemyB. language familyC. ambiguityD. complementaries ( )12. The hyponyms of …vegetable‟ are ________.A. banana, pear, jamB. pear, apple, bananaC. cucumber, celery, peasD. tree, pine, elm( )13. The discrete units which realize morphemes are known as ________.A. allomorphsB. phonemesC. morphsD. lexis( )14. _________ is a word-formation process by which a word is changed from one word-class into another without the change of form.A. BlendingB. AffixationC. Back-formationD. Conversio( )15. The first monolingual English dictionary was compiled in ________.A. 1604B. 1066C. 1406D. 1046( )16. “The birds sing to welcome the smiling year.” Is an example of ________.A. euphemismB. synecdocheC. metonymyD. metaphor( )17. “child—parent” are _______ antonyms.A. rootB. derivativeC. relativeD. complementary( )18. Th e word “water” is _________ motivated.A. phoneticallyB. semanticallyC. morphologicallyD. non-( )19. “Give somebody an inch and he‟ll take a mile” is a _________.A. sentence idiomB. proverbC. clause idiom D .both A and B ( ) 20. Narrowing excludes ________.A. change from material nouns to common nounsB. change from common nouns to proper nounsC. words shortened from phrases to retain the meaning of the whole for economyD. change from specific meanings to general meanings( ) 21. According to the idiomaticity of idioms, idioms include ________.A. true idiomsB. semi-idiomsC. regular combinationsD. all the above( ) 22. Motel is a/an is ________.A. blendB. clipped wordC. initialismD. acronym ( ) 23. “sow” (to plant seeds on the ground) and “sow” (fully grown female pig )are called ________.A. HomophonesB. homographsC. perfect homonymsD. acronyms ( ) 24. “die” and “pass away” are synonyms. They differ i n ________.A. connotative meaningB. emotive meaningC. stylistic meaningD. all the above ( ) 25. He‟s nice, but he hasn‟t much brain. _________.A. SimileB. metaphorC. MetonymyD. synecdoche( ) 26. Which of the following is not associative meaning?A. collocative meaning B .stylistic meaning C. affective meaning D. primary meaning ( ) 27. One billion is ________ in British English.A. 1,000,000,000B. 1,000,000,000,000C. 1,000,000D. 1,000,000,000,000,000( ) 28. The morpheme “-s” in “desks” is ________ morpheme.A. derivationalB. freeC. inflectionalD. root( ) 29. ________ are contrary terms.A. dead / aliveB. parent / childC. single / marriedD. like / dislike ( ) 30. The first people known to inhabit the British Isles were ________. Their languages were dialects of still another branch of the In-do-European Language Family ________.A. German / GermanicB. Celts / CelticC. Italian / ItalicD. Sweden / Swedish ( ) 31. The modes of modem English vocabulary grow through three major channels: ________ , semantic change and __________.A. exchange/lendingB. derivation/borrowingC. creation/borrowingD. affixation/creation( ) 32. Conversion is a method of __________.A. turning words of one part of speech into those of a different part of speechB. converting words of one meaning into those of a different meaningC. deriving words by grammatical meansD. changing words in morphological structure( ) 33. Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of _________.A. prefixationB. suffixationC. acronymyD. conversion ( ) 34. The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of French words into English._________ of them are still in use today.A. 85%B. 56%C. 72%D. 75%V．Match the words in the left column with the words in the right column. （右栏的词每词1分）(1)narrowing manuscriptdeerextension poisongovernorelevation vulgarbonfiredegradation journallustdiseasealibi(2)narrowing journalgirlextension villainmarshalelevation barnmilldegradation deerknightcriticizeliquor(3)narrowing picturemeatextension girlmarshalelevation cunningbonfiredegradation journalangel连线(3)答案Narrowing: meat, girl, bonfire Extension: picture, journalElevation: marshal, angel Degradation: cunning连线(4)答案Narrowing: wife, deer Extension: holiday, manuscriptElevation: minister, governor Degradation: criticize, villain(4)narrowing holidayvillainextension wifeministerelevation deergovernordegradation manuscriptcriticizeVI. Do the following according to instructions.A Study the following sentences and explain the contextual clues which help you guess the meaning of theitalicized words, using such terms as definition, example, explanation, synonym, antonym, superordinate, subordinate, relevant details and so on, and put your answers in the brackets. （每题1分）1. Refugees crossed the border to escape the carnage in their homeland. Many ofthem still remembered the horrible slaughter not long ago. ( )2. I like fruit, but not avocado, which is too soft. ( )3.Carnivores are very dangerous. A tiger, for example, escaped from the zoo last month and killed a dog inthe street and ate it. ( )4. Most dentists‟ offices are drab places, but Emilio‟s new office is bright, cheerful.( )5. After a day of hunting, John was ravenous. He ate two bowls of soup, salad, alarge chicken, and a piece of chocolate cake before he was finally satisfied. ( )6. A north-east wind brings cold dry weather to England, but a sou’wester usuallybrings rain. （）7. Some African tribes still practice polyandry, a marriage system which allows awoman to have more than one husband. ( )8. Modern technology is a kind of dehumanization of the human society. ( )A．答案 1. synonym/synonymy 2. subordinate/hyponym3. example/exemplification/superordinate4. antonym/antonymy5. relevant details6. antonym/antonymy7. explanation 8. word structureB Decide whether the words in italics are used in the subjective or objective sense and put your answersin the corresponding brackets. （每题1分）1. The policeman was suspicious of the suspicious proof given by the suspect to show that he had nothing todo with the robbery. ( ) ( )2. The old man, though poor, is a respectable gentleman in the neighborhood.( )3. The earthquake was so dreadful that many people would be afraid even to see themovie based on it. ( )4.Fearful TV programs are not suitable to pre-school children.( )5. It is very considerate of Mr Li to make that arrangement. ( )6. The excuse given by the United States of America is really doubtful.( )7. The children were fearful of the fearful picture of the monster.( ) ( )8. What a pitiful girl! She lost her parents when she was so small.( )9. The listeners were doubtful of the witness‟s testimony which sounded verydoubtful.( ) ( )10. What a boring man he is! ( )11. The doubtful teacher listened patiently to the doubtful story told by the student who was late for class.( ) ( )12. It is very considerable of you to make such arrangements. ( )13. The little match girl was really pitiful. She died from cold and hunger on the Christmas Eve.( )14. Learning a foreign language is a painful process. No one can expect to learn the language well withoutpains. ( )B. 答案1. subjective; objective 2. objective3. objective4. objective5. subjective6. objective7. subjective; objective 8. objective9. subjective; objective 10. objective11. subjective, objective 12. subjective13. objective 14. objectiveC. Study the following sentences and explain the contextual clues which help you guess the meaning of the italicized words,using such terms as definition, example, synonym, relevant details and so on, and put your answers in the brackets.（每题1分）1.Refugees crossed the border to escape the carnage in their homeland. Many of them still remember the horrible killing notlong ago. ( )2.Carnivores are very dangerous. A tiger, for example, escaped from the zoo last month and killed a dog in the street and ateit. ( )3.The tribal community still practices polygamy, a custom in which someone can be married to more than one person at thesame time. ( )4.As fighting on all fronts reached its peak, the economy neared its nadir ( ).5. In spite of the fact that the fishermen were wearing sou’wester, the storm was so heavy that they were wet through.C. 答案1. synonym/synonymy 2. example/ exemplification3. definition/explanation4. antonym/antonymy5. relevant detailsVII. Match the rhetorical devices in Column A with the idioms in Column B and put the letters in the corresponding brackets. （每题1分）A B( ) 1. alliteration a. snake in the grass( ) 2. rhyme b. toss and turn( ) 3. reiteration c. powder one‟s nose( ) 4. repetition d. earn one‟s bread( ) 5. juxtaposition e. wear and tear( ) 6. metaphor f. up and down( ) 7. metonymy g. pick and choose( ) 8. synecdoche h. from cradle to grave( ) 9. personification i. Failure is the mother of success.( ) 10. euphemism j. hand in handVII连线答案：1. (b) 2. (e) 3. (g) 4. (j) 5. (f) 6. (a) 7. (h) 8. (d) 9. (i) 10. (c)VIII. Change each of the following into a word, paying attention to part of speech: （每题1分）1.break record (adj) ( record-breaking)2、fight with fists (adj) (ist-fighting)3. walk in one‟s sleep (n) (sleepwalking)4. a worm which glows (n) (glowworm)5. draw the bridge (n) (drawbridge)6. down to the earth (adj) (down-to-earth)7. sick for missing home (adj) ( homesick)8. the blood which causes the stain (n) (bloodstain)9. the part which is bitten by frost (n) (frostbite )10. shake hands (n) (handshake )IX. Define the following terms.（每题3分）1.notional words: Notional words are also called content words which denote clear notions. They includenouns, most verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.2.primary meaning: At the time when the word was created, it was endowed with only one meaning. This first meaningis the primary meaning .3.context :In a narrow sense, context refers to the words, clauses, sentences, a paragraph, a whole chapterand even the entire book in which a word appears. In a broad sense, it includes the physical situation including the people, time, place and even the whole cultural background.4、marked terms:Many pairs of antonyms contain specific words and general words. In such a pair, thespecific word is included in meaning within the general word. The specific words are called marked terms.5、transfer :Words which were used to designate one thing but later changed to mean something else haveexperienced transfer.6、ambiguity: If there is more than one meaning for a word used in a context, ambiguity occurs. Ambiguity is mainly。

英语分词测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The boy is _______ the piano.A. playingB. playedC. to playD. plays2. She _______ the book when I came in.A. readsB. readB. was readingD. is reading3. They _______ the house when they heard a loud noise.A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. cleanD. have cleaned4. He _______ his homework when his friend called.A. didB. was doingC. doesD. had done5. The children _______ in the park when it started to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. had played二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. I _______ (have) breakfast when the phone rang.7. While _______ (walk) to school, Tom saw his teacher.8. The teacher _______ (explain) the lesson when the bell rang.9. They _______ (not finish) their project by the deadline.10. She _______ (study) for the exam all night.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. She was reading the book when I came in. (改为否定句)→ She was not reading the book when I came in.12. They were playing soccer in the park. (改为一般现在时)→ They play soccer in the park.13. He had finished his homework before he went to bed. (改为现在完成时)→ He has finished his homework before he goes to bed.14. The children were playing in the park when it started to rain. (改为过去完成时)→ The children had played in the park before it started to rain.15. She was doing her homework when her friend called. (改为被动语态)→ Her homework was being done by her when her friend四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）16. 当我到达时，他正在写信。