vrp3.4 操作手册 01_入门

入门篇目录目录附录A 日常维护指导...............................................................................................................A-1A.1 日常维护概述.....................................................................................................................A-1A.1.1 日常维护的目的.......................................................................................................A-1A.1.2 日常维护的分类.......................................................................................................A-1A.1.3 日常维护的基本原则...............................................................................................A-2A.2 日常维护建议书.................................................................................................................A-2A.3 设备运行环境维护..............................................................................................................A-2A.3.1 机房环境..................................................................................................................A-3A.3.2 机柜、机架内部环境...............................................................................................A-3A.4 设备运行状态检查..............................................................................................................A-4A.5 端口流量信息监控..............................................................................................................A-5A.6 网络互通性检查.................................................................................................................A-5附录A 日常维护指导A.1 日常维护概述A.1.1 日常维护的目的在不同的运行环境中，要确保系统可靠运行，取决于有效的日常维护。

华为模拟器eNSP使用指南——VRP的基本操作上文讲述了华为模拟器eNSP的基本设置，本文分享一些华为网络设备操作系统VRP的一些基本操作。

VRP是华为数通产品的通用网络操作系统平台，有一致的网络界面、用户界面和管理界面。

在VRP 操作系统中，可以通过命令对设备发送各种命令实现设备的配置和日常维护操作。

1 VRP简介用户登录华为的交换机或者路由器后显示命令行提示符，即进入命令行接口CLI（Command Line Interface）。

命令行接口是用户与路由器进行交互的常用工具。

2 实验拓扑本文讲述VRP的基本操作，因此实验拓扑比较简单，直接使用一个路由器即可，网络拓扑如下图所示3 查看路由器的基本信息启动设备，双击进入命令行界面，输入display version可以显示系统软件版本和硬件的基本信息，如下图所示，包含了VRP的操作系统版本信息、设备型号等4 命令行的帮助4.1 完全帮助：输入一个命令，后接空格和“？”相关命令interface ?操作界面如下图所示，获取interface视图下所有命令及简单的描述信息4.2 部分帮助：输入一个字符，后紧接着“？”相关命令：rou?如下图所示显示了以rou开头的所有命令信息5 修改路由器时钟为了保证网络中的所有设备有准确的时钟信号，用户可以设置系统时钟。

更加常用的方法是使用ntp服务器实现全网网络时钟的同步，这个后续文章讲解。

相关命令clock dataetime 12:00:00: 2018-11-11如下图所示，要擅于使用帮助命令6 查看配置信息相关命令display current-configuration如下图所示，可以使用简写dis cu，如下图所示可以查看接口信息相关命令dis int g 0/0/0如下图所示，可以查看接口的状态信息，物理状态、接口地址和其他的一些统计信息。

室内实例教程本章要点：在完整地学习了以上内容之后，独立地制作一个VR场景已不再是个难题。

整个操作流程也很简单：首先在3dsmax中建立模型，并赋予相应的材质，然后再为该场景设臵好灯光，最后再应用熟悉的渲染方法对其进行渲染，这样，在3ds max中的工作就基本上完成了。

接下来的操作也很简单，如应用VRP插件将整个场景导出至VR-Builder 中，最后再应用所学知识在VR-Builder中对该场景进行相应的调整与设臵，由此一个完美的VR场景就制作完成了。

为了让用户再次熟悉整个操作流程，本章以一个典型的室内案例的制作全过程来帮助用户再次享受应用VRP制作VR场景的那种无与伦比的快乐感觉。

本章具体包括以下内容：Max中的操作导入到VRP中VRP中操作发布Exe文件8.1 3ds Max中的操作在制作VR场景时，前期的工作大多数是在3ds max中进行的，如建立模型、设置材质与灯光。

本节将为用户详细介绍一个室内VR场景的制作全过程。

提示：在制作本场景时，建议用户的机器符合以下配臵，如表8.1所示：表8.1 用户机器配置明细表：室内VR场景在3ds max中的制作步骤如下：步骤一：建立模型用户可以打开本操作手册附带光盘中所提供的max文件，调用火星时代的一个室内客厅场景。

如图8.1所示。

图8.1 max模型提示：为了使场景不漏光，需要把场景做成一个封闭式场景。

最后再将户外高尔夫球场隐藏，这样在渲染和烘焙时避免将太阳光挡住。

这里值得注意的是场景中的面数，如果能减少面数的物体尽量减少，能用单面的物体用单面。

例如地面，可以用片做。

如图8.2所示。

图8.2 用片做地面步骤二：设置灯光VRP对灯光的类型与设置没有特殊要求，用户可以根据自己场景的需要进行相应的设置。

当前场景中的灯光为场景模型中自带的。

如图8.3所示。

图8.3 泛光灯为模拟为光提示：有关灯光的设臵在此不做详细介绍，具体操作可以参见火星时代教程《室内效果风暴》。

目录第6章逻辑接口配置..............................................................................................................6-16.1 简介....................................................................................................................................6-16.1.1 子接口简介..............................................................................................................6-26.1.2 逻辑通道接口简介....................................................................................................6-26.1.3 虚拟接口模板和虚拟访问接口简介..........................................................................6-36.1.4 虚拟以太网接口简介................................................................................................6-36.1.5 LoopBack接口简介.................................................................................................6-46.1.6 NULL接口简介........................................................................................................6-46.2 创建子接口.........................................................................................................................6-46.2.1 建立配置任务...........................................................................................................6-46.2.2 创建以太网子接口....................................................................................................6-56.2.3 创建帧中继子接口....................................................................................................6-56.2.4 创建X.25子接口.....................................................................................................6-66.2.5 创建ATM子接口.....................................................................................................6-66.2.6 创建Eth-Trunk子接口.............................................................................................6-76.3 配置逻辑通道接口..............................................................................................................6-76.3.1 建立配置任务...........................................................................................................6-76.3.2 创建逻辑通道接口....................................................................................................6-86.3.3 检查配置结果...........................................................................................................6-86.4 配置虚拟接口模板..............................................................................................................6-86.4.1 建立配置任务...........................................................................................................6-86.4.2 配置VT支持发送组播或广播报文的最大链路数.....................................................6-96.4.3 检查配置结果...........................................................................................................6-96.5 配置虚拟以太网接口........................................................................................................6-106.5.1 建立配置任务.........................................................................................................6-106.5.2 创建虚拟以太网接口..............................................................................................6-116.5.3 配置虚拟以太网接口的MAC地址.........................................................................6-116.5.4 检查配置结果.........................................................................................................6-116.6 配置LoopBack接口.........................................................................................................6-116.6.1 建立配置任务.........................................................................................................6-116.6.2 创建LoopBack接口并配置IP地址.......................................................................6-126.6.3 检查配置结果.........................................................................................................6-136.7 配置NULL接口................................................................................................................6-136.7.1 建立配置任务.........................................................................................................6-136.7.2 进入NULL接口视图..............................................................................................6-146.7.3 检查配置结果.........................................................................................................6-146.8 配置举例...........................................................................................................................6-146.8.1 配置子接口示例.....................................................................................................6-146.8.2 配置虚拟接口模板示例..........................................................................................6-166.8.3 配置LoopBack接口示例.......................................................................................6-17 6.9 故障处理...........................................................................................................................6-18第6章逻辑接口配置逻辑接口是由用户手工创建或由系统自动生成的。

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目录第8章 VLAN配置..................................................................................................................8-18.1 简介....................................................................................................................................8-18.1.1 VLAN的产生...........................................................................................................8-28.1.2 VLAN的实现...........................................................................................................8-48.1.3 VLAN间的通信........................................................................................................8-78.1.4 VLAN Trunk.............................................................................................................8-98.1.5 VLAN聚合.............................................................................................................8-108.1.6 VLAN的Stacking和Mapping功能.......................................................................8-108.1.7 VLAN Damping功能.............................................................................................8-118.1.8 参考信息................................................................................................................8-118.2 配置基于端口的VLAN.....................................................................................................8-118.2.1 建立配置任务.........................................................................................................8-118.2.2 创建VLAN并配置其属性......................................................................................8-138.2.3 配置交换式以太网接口的属性...............................................................................8-138.2.4 将交换式以太网接口加入到VLAN中....................................................................8-148.2.5 配置VLAN间路由.................................................................................................8-148.2.6 检查配置结果.........................................................................................................8-158.3 配置子接口支持VLAN间的通信......................................................................................8-158.3.1 建立配置任务.........................................................................................................8-158.3.2 配置子接口的IP地址............................................................................................8-168.3.3 配置子接口封装dot1q...........................................................................................8-168.3.4 检查配置结果.........................................................................................................8-178.4 配置VLAN Trunk.............................................................................................................8-178.4.1 建立配置任务.........................................................................................................8-178.4.2 配置接入VLAN......................................................................................................8-188.4.3 配置端口允许多个VLAN通过...............................................................................8-188.4.4 检查配置结果.........................................................................................................8-198.5 配置VLAN聚合...............................................................................................................8-198.5.1 建立配置任务.........................................................................................................8-198.5.2 配置sub-VLAN......................................................................................................8-208.5.3 创建super-VLAN...................................................................................................8-218.5.4 配置VLAN接口的IP地址.....................................................................................8-218.5.5 配置super-VLAN的ARP代理功能.......................................................................8-228.5.6 检查配置结果.........................................................................................................8-228.6 配置VLAN的Stacking和Mapping功能.........................................................................8-228.6.1 建立配置任务.........................................................................................................8-228.6.2 配置VLAN Stacking功能......................................................................................8-238.6.3 配置VLAN Mapping功能......................................................................................8-238.6.4 检查配置结果.........................................................................................................8-24 8.7 配置VLAN Damping功能................................................................................................8-248.7.1 建立配置任务.........................................................................................................8-248.7.2 配置VLAN Damping功能.....................................................................................8-258.7.3 检查配置结果.........................................................................................................8-25 8.8 维护..................................................................................................................................8-258.8.1 清除VLAN报文统计信息......................................................................................8-258.8.2 调试VLAN.............................................................................................................8-25 8.9 配置举例...........................................................................................................................8-268.9.1 配置VLAN示例.....................................................................................................8-268.9.2 配置基于端口的VLAN示例...................................................................................8-288.9.3 配置不同VLAN通过路由器通信示例....................................................................8-318.9.4 配置VLAN与非VLAN通过路由器通信示例.........................................................8-348.9.5 配置VLAN Trunk示例...........................................................................................8-358.9.6 配置Trunk接口示例..............................................................................................8-388.9.7 配置VLAN聚合示例..............................................................................................8-39 8.10 故障处理.........................................................................................................................8-438.10.1 向VLAN中加入端口失败....................................................................................8-438.10.2 删除VLAN失败...................................................................................................8-448.10.3 配置VLAN接口失败............................................................................................8-448.10.4 把VLAN设置成super-VLAN失败......................................................................8-458.10.5 把VLAN加入到super-VLAN时失败...................................................................8-458.10.6 从Trunk端口中删除VLAN时失败......................................................................8-46第8章 VLAN配置虚拟局域网VLAN（Virtual Local Area Network）用来把某些特定的用户从逻辑上进行划分，而无需考虑他们所在的物理位置。

目录第1章接口配置概述..............................................................................................................1-11.1 接口介绍.............................................................................................................................1-11.2 接口的配置.........................................................................................................................1-11.2.1 接口的视图..............................................................................................................1-11.2.2 设置接口描述...........................................................................................................1-21.2.3 配置接口平均速率统计周期.....................................................................................1-21.2.4 进一步配置接口的方法............................................................................................1-21.3 接口的显示和调试..............................................................................................................1-3第2章 LAN接口配置..............................................................................................................2-12.1 以太网接口.........................................................................................................................2-12.1.1 以太网接口介绍.......................................................................................................2-12.1.2 以太网接口的配置....................................................................................................2-12.1.3 设置太网接口的流控方式.........................................................................................2-52.1.4 以太网接口的显示和调试.........................................................................................2-52.1.5 以太网接口典型配置举例.........................................................................................2-52.1.6 以太网接口常见故障的诊断与排除..........................................................................2-6第3章 WAN接口配置.............................................................................................................3-13.1 异步串口.............................................................................................................................3-13.1.1 异步串口介绍...........................................................................................................3-13.1.2 异步串口的配置.......................................................................................................3-13.2 AUX接口............................................................................................................................3-53.2.1 AUX接口介绍...........................................................................................................3-53.2.2 AUX接口配置...........................................................................................................3-53.3 同步串口.............................................................................................................................3-73.3.1 同步串口介绍...........................................................................................................3-73.3.2 同步串口的配置.......................................................................................................3-73.4 AM接口............................................................................................................................3-133.4.1 AM接口介绍...........................................................................................................3-133.4.2 AM接口的配置.......................................................................................................3-133.5 ISDN BRI接口..................................................................................................................3-143.5.1 ISDN BRI接口介绍................................................................................................3-143.5.2 ISDN BRI接口的配置.............................................................................................3-153.6 CE1/PRI接口....................................................................................................................3-163.6.1 CE1/PRI接口介绍..................................................................................................3-163.6.2 CE1/PRI接口的配置..............................................................................................3-163.6.3 CE1/PRI接口的显示和调试...................................................................................3-213.7 CT1/PRI接口....................................................................................................................3-213.7.1 CT1/PRI接口介绍..................................................................................................3-213.7.2 CT1/PRI接口的配置..............................................................................................3-223.7.3 CT1/PRI接口的显示和调试....................................................................................3-263.8 E1-F接口..........................................................................................................................3-273.8.1 E1-F接口介绍........................................................................................................3-273.8.2 E1-F接口的配置.....................................................................................................3-273.8.3 E1-F接口的显示和调试..........................................................................................3-303.9 T1-F接口..........................................................................................................................3-313.9.1 T1-F接口介绍........................................................................................................3-313.9.2 T1-F接口的配置.....................................................................................................3-313.9.3 T1-F接口的显示和调试..........................................................................................3-343.10 CE3接口........................................................................................................................3-343.10.1 CE3接口介绍......................................................................................................3-343.10.2 CE3接口的配置...................................................................................................3-353.10.3 CE3接口的显示和调试........................................................................................3-383.11 CT3接口........................................................................................................................3-393.11.1 CT3接口介绍......................................................................................................3-393.11.2 CT3接口的配置...................................................................................................3-393.11.3 CT3接口的显示和调试........................................................................................3-43第4章 ATM/DSL接口配置......................................................................................................4-14.1 ATM/DSL接口介绍.............................................................................................................4-14.2 ATM E3/T3接口配置.........................................................................................................4-14.2.1 进入指定ATM E3/T3的接口视图.............................................................................4-24.2.2 配置ATM E3/T3接口的时钟模式.............................................................................4-24.2.3 配置ATM T3接口的电缆模式..................................................................................4-34.2.4 配置ATM E3/T3接口的帧格式................................................................................4-34.2.5 配置ATM E3/T3接口的加扰功能.............................................................................4-34.2.6 配置ATM E3/T3接口的环回方式.............................................................................4-44.3 ATM 25M 接口...................................................................................................................4-44.3.1 ATM 25M接口配置..................................................................................................4-44.4 ATM OC-3c/STM-1接口....................................................................................................4-64.4.1 ATM OC-3c/STM-1接口配置..................................................................................4-64.5 ADSL接口..........................................................................................................................4-84.5.1 ADSL接口配置.........................................................................................................4-94.6 G.SHDSL接口..................................................................................................................4-114.6.1 G.SHDSL接口配置................................................................................................4-124.7 ATM和DSL接口的显示和调试..........................................................................................4-144.8 ATM和DSL接口故障的诊断与排除...................................................................................4-154.8.1 ATM OC-3c/STM-1接口.......................................................................................4-154.8.2 DSL接口故障的诊断与排除...................................................................................4-15第5章逻辑接口配置..............................................................................................................5-15.1 Dialer接口..........................................................................................................................5-15.1.1 Dialer接口介绍.........................................................................................................5-15.2 Loopback接口....................................................................................................................5-15.2.1 Loopback接口介绍..................................................................................................5-15.2.2 Loopback接口的配置...............................................................................................5-15.3 Null接口..............................................................................................................................5-25.3.1 Null接口介绍............................................................................................................5-25.3.2 Null接口的配置........................................................................................................5-25.4 子接口................................................................................................................................5-35.4.1 子接口介绍..............................................................................................................5-35.4.2 子接口的配置...........................................................................................................5-35.5 备份中心逻辑通道..............................................................................................................5-65.5.1 备份中心逻辑通道介绍............................................................................................5-65.5.2 备份中心逻辑通道的配置.........................................................................................5-75.6 虚拟接口模板和虚拟接口...................................................................................................5-75.6.1 虚拟接口模板和虚拟接口介绍.................................................................................5-75.6.2 虚拟接口模板的配置................................................................................................5-75.6.3 虚拟接口模板和虚拟接口的显示和调试...................................................................5-85.6.4 虚拟接口模板常见故障的诊断与排除.......................................................................5-85.7 虚拟以太网接口..................................................................................................................5-95.7.1 虚拟以太网接口介绍................................................................................................5-95.7.2 虚拟以太网接口配置................................................................................................5-9第1章接口配置概述1.1 接口介绍路由器的接口即指路由器系统与网络中的其它设备交换数据并相互作用的部分，其功能就是完成路由器与其它网络设备的数据交换。

Next, scan the LAN for other devices to claim and monitor.Quick Start Guide©2016 OvrC | Ver. 160908-1550Support:866.838.5052|********************Status LEDsThe Hub boots up in 1-2 minutes. Watch the LEDs to determine if the power and network connection are working correctly.PWR (Red)On=powered on; flashing=low voltage; off=no power.ACT (Green)Flashes indicate CPU activity.Ethernet (Yellow)On=100Mbps connection; off=10Mbps connection.Ethernet (Green)On=link established; flashes indicate network activity. Off=no LAN connection detected.Note: The Hub LAN port should negotiate a 100 Mbps connection speed for optimum performance. Check the settings and specs for the connected port if a 10Mbps speedis negotiated (yellow Ethernet port LED off).Ethernet PortConnect to LAN port in the monitored subnet/VLAN. A LAN port on a managed switch is DC Power InputConnect 5V DC power supply to 120V AC power outlet.USB ports for future use to learn more about all of the features and to create your own account.Package Contents1x OvrC-100-Hub1x OvrC Pro Activation Code1x Locking 5V DC power supply (not pictured)Mounting Hardware (not pictured, includes side brackets andattachment screws for shelf, surface, or rack mounting)Two Year Limited WarrantyThis OvrC product has a 2 Year limited warranty that includes parts and labor repairs on all components found to be defective in material or workmanship under normal conditions of use. This warranty shall not apply to products that have been abused, modified or disassembled. Products to be repaired under this warranty must be returned to a designated service center with prior notification and an assigned return authorization number (RA).。