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Unit 3 Environmental Protection英语课文句子appeared to have starved and died.一位研究北极熊多年的专家说，从其尸体的位置来看，北极熊似乎是饿死了。
7.Experts claimed that low seaice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals asbefore, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food.专家称，气候变化导致的低海冰水平意味着这只熊不能像以前那样捕猎海豹，因此它必须走更远的距离才能找到食物。
8.This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth's ecology.这一令人震惊的案例显示了温度的上升对地球生态的影响。
9.Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature?那么是什么导致了全球平均地表温度的升高呢？10.Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the "greenhouse effect", which has two monmeanings: the "natural" greenhouse effect and the "manmade" greenhouse effect.气候科学家经常提到一个叫做“温室效应”的关键气候过程，它有两个共同的含义：“自然”温室效应和“人为”温室效应。
Unit3 知识总结一、重点单词l. buffet n. 自助餐vt. 连续猛击；打来打去①自助餐_________________②自助餐厅_________________③自助早餐_________________④被风吹得左右摇摆________________2. ban v.（banned，banned，banning）明令禁止，取缔n. 禁令①禁止某人做某事________________②对……的禁令______________③解除（对……的）禁令______________④她被禁止驾驶两年。
She was _______________________ for two years.3. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏①陪某人去某地_________________②被……陪伴__________________③陪伴某人____________________④上周末她陪同朋友去听音乐会了。
Last weekend she ____________________________.4. adopt v. 采用，采取，采纳；收养，领养→ adoption n.采用，采纳；收养，领养→ adopted adj.收养的，领养的①采纳某个建议_______________②采取某种方法_______________③采用新技术_______________④收养孩子______________5. label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签n. 标签；标记①去除标签_____________②带有标签_______________③在…上用某物标注____________④把…称为_____________⑤标签上写着“干洗”。
It says “Dry clean” _____________________________.6. stretch v. 延伸，绵延；拉长；伸展①绵延到地平线________________②（久坐之后）散散步；伸伸腿_____________③（使某人）难以忍受_____________④伸出，伸开（手、脚等）_______________⑤放眼望去，田野、山丘绵延不绝。
高二英语人教课标选修6_Unit_3_A_healthy_life_Unit 3 A healthy life平川中恒学校王慧铭教材分析：本节课是选修6第三单元以健康话题为主题，主要围绕如何健身，怎样成为健康人展开，其中涉及许多社会热点问题，如抽烟，吸毒，艾滋病，学习与工作压力等影响健康的棘手问题。
本节课通过一封爷爷写给孙子的信，引导学生讨论抽烟这个话题，目的在于让他们远离有损健康的活动，并养成良好的生活习惯。
学情分析：学生作为教学活动的主体，他们的知识与能力基础，兴趣，爱好等是我们在教学中必须充分考虑到的。
从心理上讲，高中生必须具有以下特点：1，学习有较明显的自觉性。
2，有稳定的学习动机。
3，有一定的自学能力。
4，有一定的独立意识。
通过第一课时的学习，学生将对健康的定义有一个正确的了解，并且知道该怎样过健康的生活。
针对以上学情，这个课时将鼓励学生通过体验，实践。
讨论，合作，探究等方式，参与各项教学活动，形成具有高中生特点的英语学习的过程与方法。
设计思想：《课程标准》倡导教师结合教学实际，灵活有创造性的使用教材，积极开发和利用各种课程资源，使学生从不同渠道，以不同方式接触和学习英语。
由此，采取以下教法：1，紧扣教材内容，尽可能的将真实生活搬进课堂；2，适时适量扩充信息，扩展话题的深度和广度；3，合理渗透任务型教学，提高学生的语言的综合运用能力；4，有效利用多媒体手段，促进学生思维的发展。
教学目标：根据《课程目标》的要求，结合学生的实际，确定如下教学目标：知识与技能目标：1，培养良好的阅读习惯，形成正确的阅读策略；2，掌握正确的语音，语调，形成良好的语言习惯；3，培养口头表达能力，自学能力，逻辑思维能力和归纳能力等。
过程与方法目标：首先教师通过展示一些图片引出本节课话题。
学生通过描述图片可以练习口语。
然后引导学生阅读信，通过阅读使学生对什么是健康生活进行讨论和思考。
在阅读中，教师参与以学生为主活动，帮助其更好地理解吸烟的害处。
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Children’s Discovery MuseumGeneral Information About Group PlayPricingGroup Play：$7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organisations，subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices(发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more，please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed，we will send a confirmation email within two business days.Guidelines●Teac hers and chaperones should model good behaviour for the group and remain with students at all times.●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1．What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A．Prepay the admission fees. B．Use the Museum’s transportation.C．Take a survey after the visit. D．Schedule their visit on weekdays.2．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.3．What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A．Using the computer. B．Talking with each other.C．Touching the exhibits. D．Exploring the place alone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章供应了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
Unit3 Discovering Useful Structures and Listening and Talking 语法-精讲破过去完成时及其被动语态过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作（即“过去的过去”）。
过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成，其被动形式为had been done。
常用过去完成时的几种情况：观察1By the end of last year，we had produced 20，000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station.Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting？By the time he got to the school，the first period had been finished.It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.I had finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night.归纳1过去的时刻常用包含①等的介词短语或时间状语从句来表示，过去完成时常用于表示在此之②已完成的动作，即③，还可表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。
观察2We had hoped that you would come，but you didn’t.I had thought we might travel as far as Oak Valley，but we only managed the first lap of the journey.I had wished festival activities should attract her, but these didn’t work.归纳2表示④的希望、打算、意图、诺言等常用had hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected等。
1.When it is seen from the top of the mountain,the city looks very beautiful with lights on at night.the top of the mountain,the city looks very beautiful with lights on at night.答案:Seen from2.As he was surrounded by a group of young people,the old man felt happy.a group of young people,the old man felt happy.答案:Surrounded by3.Because the girl was hurt badly in the earthquake,she was sent to hospital immediately.in the earthquake,the girl was sent to hospital immediately.alone at home,John didn’t feel afraid at1.The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,(add) that he had enjoyed his stay here.答案:adding2.The meeting,(attend) by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.答案:attended3.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.答案:playing4.There was a terrible noise (follow) the sudden burst of light.答案:following5.She stood in front of him,with her eyes (fix) on his face.答案:fixed6.Football is played in more than 80 countries,(make) it the most popular sport in the world.答案:making7.He stood there silently,(move)to tears.答案:moved三、用分词改写句子1.Here is a cake.Tom’s mother made it.答案:Here’s a cake made by Tom’s mother.2.We have been told to read the book.It was written by a news reporter.答案:We have been told to read the book written by a news reporter.3.We have been very satisfied with the service in the space hotel.It was recommended by Li Qing.答案:We have been very satisfied with the service in the space hotel recommended by Li Qing.4.After she was accused of stealing the mobile phone in the office,she found that all her friends deserted her.答案:Accused of stealing the mobile phone in the office,she found that all her friends deserted her.5.Because she is worried about the missing child,she finds it difficult to go to work these days.答案:Worried about the missing child,she finds it difficult to go to work these days.6.As she was supported by her family,she decided to settle in the northwest of China.答案:Supported by her family,she decided to settle in the northwest of China.四、阅读理解AA strange accident put my eyesight in danger.A quick operation fixed things,but recuperation (恢复) was slow.Then I learned to see the world in another way.The accident happened so fast that I wasn’t sure what hit me.Somehow,my 85-pound yellow dog Harry,had managed to kick me in my left eye with his leg while he slept.My eye hurt badly.I knew immediately something was wrong.My left eye wouldn’t move together with my right one.After a couple of minutes,the movement of my left eye seemed to return to normal.I shook it off and began my day,slightly worried,but sure it was nothing.Late the following afternoon,I noticed a curtain of blackness in the lower right corner of my left eye as I was walking down the hall at work.I ran into my office and called my ophthalmologist (眼科医生).Trying to stay calm,I raced across town and made it to his office within 15 minutes.After a three-hour operation,I couldn’t lift my head for the first week.While I recuperated,life went on.My boyfriend took care of me and our dogs,Homer and Harry.After a full day at work he fed us,got us everything we needed,and then went to the hospital,where his mother lay dying.She sent some of her flowers home with him to me.I never got the chance to see her again.I returned to work after three months at home.Slowly my left eye has returned to normal.I appreciate a lot more since my injury:the ability to see the world;to have a safe home and roof over my head;to have both my parents alive and in good health;to laugh at my sweet,silly dogs;and to be fortunate enough to share my life with someone who loves and cares for me.(一)根据短文内容,选择正确答案1.What happened to the author?A.Someone hit her on the head.B.Her dog hit her in the left eye.C.A stone hit her in the left eye.D.She suffered from a deadly disease.答案:B解析:细节理解题。
人教版选择性必修四Unit 3 Sea Exploration重点词汇详解+语法+重点句式知识清单Part one Words and Phrases一、一词多义1.merchant n.商人；批发商adj.海上货运的①The merchants of Arab are doing their things all of the world.(n.商人)②He is a wholesale merchant.(n.批发商)③This is a merchant ship of 5，000 tons.(adj.海上货运的)2.negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商①We've decided to negotiate a loan with them.(vt.商定)②He negotiated a new contract with the sellers.(vt.达成(协议)③Are the employers really willing to negotiate? (vi.谈判)3.bond n.纽带；关系vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合①You need a strong adhesive to bond wood to metal.( vt.使牢固结合)②The team has bonded together well.(vi.增强信任关系)③The experience created a very special bond between us.(n.纽带；关系)二、重点词汇及拓展1.possession n．个人财产；拥有；控制[教材原句P32] The sea is home to life，not human beings' possessions. 海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的财产。
[知识拓展](1)get/take possession of 拥有(占有)sb.be in possession of sth. 某人拥有/占有某物sth.be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所拥有(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配be possessed of 具有(某种品质或特征)be possessed with/by 被……控制[名师点津]有无冠词时意义不同的短语：in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of表示被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。
高二英语Unit3 Art and architecture课本原文AArchitecture looks at the man-made living environment．Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture．When you look around at buildings, streets，squares and parks．you will find them designed，planned and built in different styles.Modernism was invented in the 1920s by a group of architects who wanted to change society with buildings that went against people’s feeling of beauty．They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural．While in traditional architecture materials such as earth，stone，brick and wood are used，the materials of modern architecture are steel, glass and concrete. To many people modern architecture equals progress. Developing countries want to build the most modern-looking buildings as the first step towards becoming a modern country．Modern buildings impress us because they are huge, but many people do not find them beautiful. The buildings look like boxes with flat roofs，sharp comers and glass walls that act as mirrors. You do not feel invited to enter them．Everything about these buildings seems hard and unfriendly．Ancient architecture shows US many beautiful buildings．These include great examples such as Taihe Dian，the Temple of Heaven or the great European cathedrals．Both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings，ancient architecture stands much closer to nature．Nature does not have any straight lines．Antonio Gaudi，a Spanish architect．was the first to understand that．There are not any sharp comers or straight lines in any of his designs．He only wanted natural materials，such as stone，brick and wood to be used and many parts of his buildings look like things we find in nature．In some of his architecture，balconies look like eyes．other parts look like bones，the walls seem to be covered with the skin of a fish, while the roof looks like the back of a dragon．Most of Gaudi’s works were constructed in and around Barcelona．Looking at the architecture by Gaudi is like a dream，full of fantastic colours and shapes．Despite the fact that he used traditional materials，Gaudi was a modern architect．In fact, there are other modern architects who use designs from nature when they create their buildings．Frank Lloyd Wright，who built an art museum in New York，found himself inspired by Japanese seashells．Another famous building that makes people think of seashells is the Opera House in Sydney, though it makes other people think of ship sails．The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing is another design that makes us think about nature．Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches．Birds fill up the spaces between the branches of their nests with soft materials．Just so，the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with huge plastic bags full of air．Although the stadium will be made of concrete and steel，the flowing lines and round shapes make the building look warm and friendly．BA SECOND LIFE FOR FACTORY 798Everywhere in the world old buildings，such as schools，hospitals，factories and even churches are left empty because they are no longer needed．It is usually difficult to find other companies to move into the Old buildings．because the floor plan — the size and the number of halls — does not fit their company．Often，these buildings are pulled down after having stood empty without use for many years．Factory 798 in the east of Beijing was a building like that．Once an important army factory in Beijing，Factory 798 was designed by East German architects and built with Russian help in the early 1950s．It is one of the most important examples of factory architecture left from that time．The huge factory halls of brick and glass were built in the 1920s modern style．They are decorated with small round windows that remind you of ships，bent roofs and twenty-foot high walls of glass that make them special when compared with other architecture from the same period．The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German set them aside as very different from Chinese architecture.When the army factory moved some years ago，the factory buildings were no longer used．Until about a year ago most of the workshops in the factory stood empty. Some art companies asked if they could move into the empty space and rent parts of the factory．This was the beginning of the developmentof this area into a centre for the arts，bringing together Chinese artists，art companies，musicians，a Japanese teahouse，a Sichuan restaurant，a bookshop and a dance club.Old factory buildings have many halls and workshops of different sizes．Painters and other artists can move into the smaller rooms to use them as studios to paint，while music bands rent space to practice. Smaller halls can be changed into shops and restaurants while the main factory hall can be used for concerts，parties and dance festivals．Young，beginning artists and musicians often do not have enough money to rent studios or other buildings practise，perform or even work and live．They like these buildings because the rooms and halls are often very large，which is good for artists who want to make large objects．Besides，many of these buildings were constructed far from the city，so that people in the neighbourhood are not disturbed when rock musicians move in and practise for a concert.Many large cities，such as Liverpool and New York，have had experiments of this kind，with old factories turned into successful arts centres．In almost every city around the world，new uses are given to old buildings．It is a great way to save the architecture from the past．CIntegrating SkillsTHE FUNCTION OF ARTWe see art everywhere around us．In public parks，city squares，shopping streets and public buildings，we find modern art objects on display．Classical art，such as valuable paintings，precious statues and other fine arts，usually ends up in the collections of museums，companies or rich people．Although we can see some of it in museums，those other art collections are not open to the public．Both art and architecture have a history of ages．All forms and ways of expressing beauty have been explored．In the case of architecture，many buildings that were designed in the past have proven to be beautiful and served their purposes．Governments and companies could save millions of dollars by building or copying designs of architecture of buildings from the past．There are still many designs for buildings made by famous architects that were never realised．Besides，some people find modern architecture ugly．So why should we pay a lot of money to architects for designing new buildings?The same holds for modern art，both paintings and statues．Many art objects that have been created in the past are now covered by dust in storerooms．These storerooms contain enough art to decorate all public buildings and other public places．There is no need to create more art，and as with modern architecture，many people find new art difficult to understand or appreciate．Given these facts，why are architects and artists asked to create new art works? And why are we interested in creating new art and architecture，instead of using or copying what was made in the past? The answers to these questions have to do with the function of art in society today．First of all，the function of art is to decorate．By placing art works in parks and hanging paintings or drawings on the walls we make our living environment more beautiful．When our eyes move across an empty wall they will for a few moments rest on a painting or other kind of work hung there．It is a moment of comfort and makes people feel good．Sometimes，paintings are not beautiful at first glance．But looking at them and thinking about them for a while or repeated viewing will help us to learn to appreciate them．Another function of art is enriching real life，as art is part of everyday life．Art helps people to learn to think creatively．In art things are not always what they seem to be．Art objects in a park are sometimes funny．Very often you can hardly tell what they are．People need such creative moments。
V-ing形式的被动语态要点归纳1. V-ing形式的主动语态表示主动的意义，被动语态表示被动的意义。
如果V-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，要用V-ing形式的被动式。
如：He remembered having seen the film. 他记得曾经看过这部电影。
（“He”是“记得”的执行者，故用V-ing形式的主动式作宾语）No one likes being laughed at. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑。
（主语“No one”是“嘲笑”之动作的承受者，故用V-ing形式的被动式作宾语）The building being built there will be a new bookstore. 正在兴建的那座房屋将是一家新书店。
（“building”是“兴建”之动作的承受者，故用被动式作定语）2. V-ing形式的被动语态的一般时既可表示一个被动的动作正在发生，也可表示该动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
如：He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 他害怕被老师责骂。
（指一时或经常性的情况）The truck being repaired there is ours. 正在那里维修的那辆卡车是我们的。
（being repaired作定语，强调正在发生的被动动作）3. V-ing形式的被动语态的完成时表示一个被动的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
如：Having been married sixty years, they still love each other. 他们已经结婚六十年了，仍然相爱。
（“结婚”这个动作发生在“still love”之前）Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake. 尽管已经跟他说了很多次，他仍然犯同样的错误。
（“说”这个动作发生在“made”之前）4. “名词或代词+ V-ing形式”构成的独立结构在句中作状语，如果V-ing形式表示的动作是前面的名词或代词发出的，用主动式；如果不是，则用被动式。
高二英语Unit 3 ( M 5 )I. 单项选择1. In Scandinavian countries it is common _____________ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A. useB. senseC. practiceD. idea2. ___________ the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Since3. Can a school ___________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. adoptC. gibeD. pass4. Li Ping has decided to go abroad for further education ___________ improving his English and finding a better job when he returns.A. B. C. D. with the intention of5. This is the ___________ MP3 I lost last week.A. veryB. justC. rightD. exactly6. If he continues like this, he will ____________ a stone only to have it drop on his own foot, just as the old saying goes.A. end up to liftB. end up liftingC. end up in liftingD. end up with lifting7. The speech ____________ by Professor Smith was so interesting that the students talked about it all that day.A. to be deliveredB. to be givenC. being deliveredD. delivered8. Anxiety can ___________ children’s performance when they take an exam.A. interfere withB. interruptC. effectD. interfere9. Much to my surprise, it ___________ that I was wrong.A. found outB. went onC. turned outD. made out10. It is no wonder that the lack of rain could ____________ disaster for farmers.A. reach toB. spellC. result fromD. lie in11. __________, it is our duty to learn our lessons well, as students.A. As usualB. To some degreeC. More or lessD. On a personal note12. If you have good reading strategies, what seems confusing at first __________ upon further reading.A. makes senseB. worksC. countsD. pays13. He was so ___________ a good university that he would work until far into the night.A. curious aboutB. anxious aboutC. desperate forD. concerned about14. Seeing the students working hard all the time, the teacher ___________ that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. work outB. point outC. make outD. turn out15. We should take exercise now and then. I believe we will ___________ it a lot.A. benefit fromB. benefitC. do good toD. be beneficial for16. It was not until then that I realized putting the project in practice ___________ so muchmoney and work.A. involvingB. to involveC. involvesD. involved17. ___________, we will succeed.A. Follow in his stepsB. Following in his stepsC. Follow in his stepD. Following in his step18. Don’t worry if the food ___________. I’m going shopping this afternoon.A. runs outB. uses upC. is run out ofD. is run out19. The city government is_____________ the economic reforms so as to improve all the people’s life.A. push aheadB. push onC. push throughD. push ahead with20. It is ___________ that the library be kept open during the vacation.A. wishedB. expectedC. urgedD. hoped21. In 2004, tsunami struck Southeast Asia, and it is quite difficult _________ the losses.A. figure outB. make outC. count outD. think out22. If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance23. It’s necessary for us to __________ everything __________ before the program is started.A. get; in placeB. put; in placeC. get; in the placeD. put; in the place24. That morning, he went to school in such a hurry that he wore shoes that did not _________ at all.A. matchB. suitC. fitD. go with25. Unfortunately, the research was limited __________ increasing economic profits, _________ protecting the environment.A. to; other thanB. by; rather thanC. to; rather thanD. by; more than26. More and more scientists are afraid that the genes that make crops ___________ pests and disease could be harmful to humans.A. to resistB. resistant toC. go againstD. to go against27. ____________ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A. TakenB. Being takenC. TakingD. Having been taken28. Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and ____________ to lose my face, I gave up this year’s civil service exam.A. didn’t wantB. not wantedC. not wantingD. not to want29. He walked in, ___________ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. being carried30. ___________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s being educatedD. the girl to be educatedII. 完形填空Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6,1992. Her father has __31__ her two things. One was not to pull her out of the water __32__ she asked. The other was to give her a red sports __33__ if she made it.In gray sports Trudy __34__ out, swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7:09 in the morning. Her father and the trainer were __35__ along in a boat beside her.At ten o’clock, rain began falling. At midday, Trudy trod (踩，踏) water while ___36__ and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming again. The wind was __37__ and the seas became tougher.Late __38__ the wind became even worse. The trainer decided it was __39__ trying to finish. He called to Trudy to __40__.“No human being could do it in this __41__.” He said. “It’s stupid to go on.”However, her father shouted, “don’t grab her. Let her __42__.”At seven o’clock the tides turned __43__ her. It was more difficult to move ahead. But Trudy still swam on. She __44__ victory(胜利) was possible now, for the __45__ coast was in sight.It was getting dark. A sound could be heard over the __46__: hundreds of car horns were cheering her on. With the remaining __47__, she finished the last 200 yards.At __48__ p.m. Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in __49__ the 21-mile-Channel, __50__ a strong storm. But she made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes.“Well, pop,” she said to her father. “I guess I get my car this time, don’t I?”31. A. promised32. A. though33. A. car34. A. called35. A. swimming36. A. stopping37. A. disappearing38. A. afternoon39. A. necessary40. A. continue41. A. situation42. A. come out43. A. over44. A. knew45. A. English46. A. speaker47. A. drink48. A. 11:35 B. askedB. whenB. shoesB. shoutedB. goingB. divingB. stoppingB. morningB. possibleB. give upB. conditionB. go onB. againstB. doubledB. AmericanB. radioB. foodB. 10:35C. allowedC. unlessC. suitC. wentC. watchingC. restingC. increasingC. eveningC. uselessC. stopC. afternoonC. swimC. upC. wonderedC. AfricanC. windC. courageC. 8:35D. offeredD. ifD. bikeD. startedD. followingD. drinkingD. blowingD. nightD. impossibleD. go onD. weatherD. turn overD. toD. expectedD. EuropeanD. skyD. strengthD. 9:3549. A. flying50. A. in spite of B. crossingB. all overC. swimmingC. because ofD. passingD. duringIII. 阅读理解AOne hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card(信用卡). They give their owners automatic(自动的) credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw (取回) or deposit money in different locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the horizon—it's already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments(人员安排) to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize(强调) now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Many other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and public utilities(公共事业) to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.51. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _______.A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishesB. obtain more convenient services than other people doC. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD. cash money wherever he wishes to52. From the first paragraph we learn that _________.A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsB. credit cards are mainly used in the United State todayC. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashD. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before53. The phrase "ring up sales" in line 2 paragraph 2 most probably means ______ .A. make an order of goodsB. record sales on a cash registerC. call the sales managerD. keep track of the goods in stock54. What is this passage mainly about?A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D. Advantages of credit cards in business.BBEIJING，Nov．25，2005（Reuters）—China’s home-grown human bird flu vaccine is at least a year away from hitting the market but tests on humans have been approved (批准) by the government，head of the research drug company said on Friday．Development of the vaccine started last year after bird flu outbreaks in Thailand and Vietnam and animal trials have already been completed，said Yin Wei-dong，managing director of Sinovac Biotech．“It is not a virus that is spreading from human to human，so we are very optimistic，” Yin told Reuters in an interview．The deadly H5N1 made its first known jump to humans in Hong Kong in 1997，killing six people．The virus appeared again in late 2003 and is known to have infected 130 people in several parts of Asia，killing 68 of them．“I t is not decided yet when the human trials will begin．We just got approval on November 22 by the State Food and Drug Administration，” Yin said．Oregon，Nov．26,2005（AP）—The deadly strain of bird flu that appeared in Asia and has already spread to other parts of the world has not affected the Oregon poultry (家禽) industry or consumers，according to Oregon State University researchers．There are many strains of bird flu that do not usually infect humans．But one strain，called H5N1，has jumped from chickens to humans and is blamed for more than 60 deaths in Asia．International disease control experts are worried about a worldwide outbreak of bird flu，raising concerns such as whether it is safe to eat poultry．But Oregon State University researchers say there is no proof that the virus can jump to humans by eating cooked poultry products．“Consumers needn’t be overly concerned about bird flu，” said Jim Hermes，OSU Extension Service poultry specialist．But he urged consumers to follow standard food safety practices in preparing poultry—including washing hands while preparing food，and proper cooking of poultry meat and eggs．He noted that a 2003 outbreak of bird virus caused much damage to commercial poultry operations in California but did not get into Oregon because of industry safeguards．55．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first news report?A．Human trials have already started but not yet successful．B．Bird flu killed 68 Asian people in its second outbreak．C．The bird flu virus is not one that spreads from human to human．D．The government has agreed to have the vaccine tried on humans．56．What does the first news report mainly talk about?A．The new outbreak of the bird flu．B．How the development of the bird flu vaccine is going on．C．How many people died of bird flu．D．What measures the government has taken to stop the spreading of bird flu．57．What does the underlined word “strains” probably mean?A．signs．B．symbols．C．kinds．D．diseases．58．What can we know from the second news report?A．Because of the safety guards，Oregon poultry industry didn’t suffer any loss in the 2003 outbreak of bird flu．B．People in Oregon are not concerned about bird flu．C．People will develop bird flu even if they eat well-cooked poultry products．D．H5N1 has caused more than 60 deaths worldwide．CNowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no longer relying on interviews for employment. Years of studying interviewing have made it clear that it is not a very objective(客观的) process. Personnel officers often hire the person they like best, or even the one they think most physically attractive. Looking good is no guarantee(保证) of doing the job well, however. Uglies or those who are aesthetically(审美地)challenged, lose heart.To get a more objective view, many companies are also using psychological tests to hire both for relatively daily jobs and for positions at senior levels of management. It is impossible to say how many employers use tests, but estimates of test sales in the UK for 2004 were over ￡1.5 million.The basic reason employers use tests is clear: tests claim(声称) to be scientific and objective. A large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are not very reliable as a method of selection. People's judgements are often very subjective: whether they like the look of someone counts for more than almost anything else. But reliable and valid(有效的) effective tests can offer rapid and more objective information about a would be employee. If a candidate talks well in an interview but his test results suggest that he is a careless person who cannot concentrate, an employer is likely to think twice about hiring him.Taking a serious test for a job is rather different from taking a game-like test. You can spend just a little in answering questions of that kind of test, and you deny the answers and say they are not accurate. But you cannot go to a serious test without enough preparation since you can not afford to be denied and removed again and again.59. In the past, who would be sure to be employed after an interview?A. The person who was well educated.B. The person who had great abilities.C. The person who was physically attractive.D. The person who was appreciated by the personnel officers.60. According to the passage, the underlined part "those who are aesthetically challenged" in thefirst paragraph refers to those who are _________.A. thought to be good—lookingB. most likely to do the job wellC. not attractive for their appearancesD. given the job of interviewing the candidate61. Many companies use psychological tests ___________.A. to take the place of interviewsB. to select senior level clerksC. to make the employment difficult for candidatesD. to gel really reliable and fair information about candidates62. From the last paragraph, we can conclude that while taking a serious test for a job, _______.A. you can not treat it as a gameB. you can deny the answersC. you can say the answers are not accurateD. you needn't make much preparation IV. 对话填词1. Welcome2. introduction3. products4. among5. interesting6. thousand7. amazing8. plastic9. heavy 10. another。
