一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音：
元音字母---读音
A a 在开音节中[eɪ]name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中[æ]bag dad hat map black back
E e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
I i 在开音节中[aɪ] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中[ɪ] fish big drink sit milk swim
O o 在开音节中[əʊ] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop sock
U u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch
注：在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,
例如:June blue ruler super
二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音:
元音字母---读音
A a [ə] China another woman breakfast
[ɪ] orange comrade village cabbage
E e [e] hundred student open weekend
[ɪ] chicken pocket begin children
I i [ə] holiday beautiful
[ɪ] family animal
[aɪ] exercise satellite
O o [ə] second tonight somebody welcome
[əʊ] also zero photo
U u [ə] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
注：1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:operate
2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence
February issue
三、辅字组的读音：
辅字组 ---读音
B b [b] bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
C c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[ʃ] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge[dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
g g在e i/y前 [g] bag garden go
[dʒ] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue
[g w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column
n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[ŋ] uncle thank hungry -ng [ŋ] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [ʃ] patient nation
tch [tʃ] watch
th在通常情况下
在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ] thin thirty method
[ð] the these with than cloth father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] answer two
wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] examle exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
英语语音练习题选出以下单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。
Exercise 1：
（）1.A.November B.monkey C.nobody D.notice
（）2.A.ready B.weather C.leave D.bread
（）3.A.soon B.good C.book D.foot
（）4.A.closed B.listened C.excused D.watched
（）5.A.about B.round C.mouth D.could
（）6.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre
（）7.A.physics B.quickly C.library D.ticket
（）8.A.that B.apple C.black D.afternoon
（）9.A.spell B.telephone C.she D.very
（）10.A.window B.show C.now D.yellow
（）11.A.war B.farmer rger D.cart
（）12.A.mule B.truth C.duke D.puke
（）13.A.square B.fare C.are D.rare
（）14.A.nation B.collection C.dictation D.question
（）15.A.certain B.again C.trail D.faint
（）16.A.dear B.hear C.early D.fear
（）17.A.ceiling B.niece C.field D.friend
（）18.A.dew B.few C.blew D.new
（）19.A.cause unch C.fault ugh
（）20.A.thank B.thin C.sink D.spring
