8A-Unit5-8知识点复习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制Unit51.want to do sth=would like to do sth2. why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth?3. I think so/I don’t think soI think….否定形式I don’t think…4. maybe 副词放句子开头May I ……..? 表示请求may be doing sth 也许正在做某事may(也许)+be/动词原形can’t….不可能must 一定、肯定(区分三个单词)5. become dishes any time6. would/could you please do/not do sth?7. have/take pity on sb 同情某人8. What’s your favourite wild animal?=What wild animal do you like best?9. What fun it is....? (注意感叹词和单复数) =What a good time….?fun/funny 词性变化10. look+形容词,look+副词+at sblook angry, look angrily at sb11. the story of……….的故事12. call sb sth(宾补) 称呼某人为…13. mean-meaning-neaningful/meaninglessIt/This means……..What’s the meaning of……..?It’s meaningful/meaningless to do sth 14. at four months old=when sb was four months old15.be like=look likeWhat is it like?/what does it look like? 16. weigh-weight, high-height词性变化What’s the weight of…..?How much does it weigh?weigh(weighed)+数字17. mouse-mice 注意单复数18. start/begin to go outside for the first time.19. How soon….? In two weeks. 将来时eight months later 过去时20. not any more=no more不再做某事I don’t play football any more=I no more play football.21. over=more than 超过22. in the beginning/in the end 最后,终于At the beginning/end of.在…开始、结束23. drink-drank24.look after/take care of oneself25. sad-sadly-sadness-sadder 词性变化26. for example+句子such as sth/doing sth(单词或词组)because+句子because of sth/doing sth (单词或词组) 27. It is+形容词for sb to do sthfind/think it to do sthmake it +形容词for sb to do sth28. die-death-deadSb is dead/sb’s death/the death of sb29. live mainly on sth 主要以…为食30. the number of…is…数量是多少The number is getting smaller/lagera number of…are…许多…31. as a result 结果32.danger/dangerous be in dangeranimals in danger 处于危险中的动物dangerous animals33.take action to do sth34. make laws to do sth 表示目的35. have/there be…..left 还剩…..36. none 前面要有具体名词nothing 没有具体名词37.when sb was born=at birth38.agree/begin/choose/decide/fail/forget/remember/hope/learn /plan/prepare/try/ can’t wait to do sth 背句型stop doing sth/to do sth 区分这些句型39.work out/solve the problem40. with the help of…….在…的帮助下41 get lost. lost=missing 失踪的42. be able/unable to do sth43. live alone 独自居住feel lonely感觉孤单44. catch/hunt tigers for……45. fewer and fewer living areas 生活区域46. What a pity! It’s a great pity!47. ill-illness, kind/kindness, sick-sicknessact-action discuss-discussion, feel-feeling collect-collection, protect-protection paint-painting(s), happy-happiness,48. be good at doing sth49. through 内部、之间穿过across 从平面穿过sleep through the winterswim across the fiver50. move around slowly in the daytimeThere may be no bears left.Unit61.birdwatch- birdwatching- birdwatcher2. broad wings, brown feathers3.how many types are there…….?4.nature reserve-natural world5. in the north of China= in north China= in the northern part of China.6. provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth7. active-actively, take action actively8. in the daytime- at night9. 40 percent of sth….单复数和名词有关10.in order to do sth(动词短语)为了做某事so that+句子两者都表示目的11. have/make space for…为…腾出空间12. lead to sth/doing sth 导致…13. keep doing sth/keep sb doing sthkeep sb from doing sth, from不能省略prevent/stop sb from (能省)doing sth 15. changs in their numbers,great changes(一般用复数)16. invite sb to do sth, invitation(名词)17.understand the importance of….18. tell/ask/need/would like/encourage/chooseadvise/ sb to do sth 背熟句型make/let sb do sthsee/hear sb do/doing sth区分这些句型19. cover/have an aera of…覆盖….的面积20. not only…but also 就近原则both...and…主语是复数形式,区分动词形式21.be good/bad for health, eat healthy food eat healthily 区分不同词性22. had better do/not do sth23.speak-speaker, visit-visitor, tour-tourist act-actor/actress, art-artist, report-reporter science-scientist 注意这些单词拼写24. join the birdwatching societytake part in activities25. introduce oneself 介绍某人自己26. natural world/food/beauty27. sb/sth is very interestingbe interested in doing sthWhat’s your interest? 名词28. call sb on…/email ab at……介词用法Unit71. bring sb sth/bring sth to sb/bring sth for sb take sth to sbtake sth with sb 随身携带2. look good on sb, look good in sthlook good with nothing on 什么也不穿3. fog-foggy-foggier, wind-windy-windier sun-sunny-sunnier 注意变化4. it is the best time to do sth5. be full of=be filled with 充满Winter is a season full of snow(不需be,定语) 6. be far (away) from..be+数字(away) from…(数字和far不能同时使用,away可以省略) fly far away 飞往远方7. what a perfect time to fly a kite!8. too…to..太…而不能so…that…(加句子)如此…以至于.9. hide from April showers躲避….10. fall into piles 落成一堆堆11. as…随着As it’s getting cold, many people get ill. 12. 背诵哪些是系动词(be, become, keep, seem, get, turn, look, smell, taste, feel, sound, stay)系动词+形容词13.give/bring/buy/lend/offer/show/teach sb sth这些都是双宾语tell/ask/need/would like/encourage/choose advise/ sb to do sth 这是都是宾语补足语see/hear sb do/doing sth宾补make/let sb do sth宾补find/think/believe sb+形容词(宾补)find/think it+形容词to do sth (宾补)14. catch a bad cold, have a high fevercough a lot 理解这些重点词组意思15. drop below zero/stay above aerodrop to…/rise to…..下降到/上升到16.in the thirties 三十多17. learn more about 了解更多18. a little/a bit +形容词或者副词a little+名词,a bit of+名词19.rain/snow heavily/harda heavy rain/snow/fog ,a strong windblow strongly/hard20. luck-unlucky/lucky-luckily/unluckilysleep-sleepy, shine-shinynoise-noisy-noisily, 注意词性变化动词+副词,副词+形容词,系动词+形容词21.like snowball fights 喜欢打雪仗22. be covered in deep snow23. be frozen 冰冻住24. throw sth at sb 拿某物砸某人throw snowballs at each other26. make snowmen注意复数形式Unit81.when+过去时间点,主句过去进行时When I got home, she was sleeping.前后两句话都是进行时,用while连接When/while/as+过去进行时,主句过去时When/while/as she was sleeping, I got home. While必须加进行时或者延续性动词2. wake sb up, 代词必须放中间,wake-woke3.grow up长大,mop up拖干,pick up捡起4.without doing sth5. lose the final输了决赛,final(名,形)-finally lose-lost-loss, the loss of….失去….6. five thousand, thousands of….five thousands of(错,数字和of不能同用)7. crash into=hit, hit/hurt过去时不变8. wash away冲走,run away逃跑put away整理,收拾9. fall fro m…=fall off…从…落下来fall over 摔倒fall down 下落10.hear of/about听说,hear from 收到来信11. catch fire着火,start a big fire引起大火catch-caught12. sb is hurt, hurt oneself,hurt(动词形容词)13. in the early morning, in the late afternoon14. at first=in the beginning15.slight shake/shaking, shake hands握手16. be in fear, do sth in fearlook at each other in fear17. try one’s best to do sth18. run in all directions19. finally=at last=in the end20. not at all 一点也不,根本不I don’t like football at all.21. keep silent, walk silently22. if 是否,看关键词判断时态if如果,主将从现规则23. beat fast 跳得快钟敲…,打败某人、队伍Our football team beat theirs last week.24. be trapped被困住25. say to oneself 自言自语26. go through my mind 穿越脑海27. living/sleeping boy, be/fall asleep睡着feel sleepy 感觉困倦,be alive 活着28. exciting-excited-excitedly ,shout excitedly29. safe-safely-safety, arrive in Beijing safely Safety is the most important30. calm down, move away, break downfind one’s way out 理解这些词组意思31. at five yesterday afternoon, at that timeat that moment, thenfrom 5 to 6 yesterday afternoonWhy didn’t you answer the phone?看到这些关键词,用过去进行时32.what a terrible snowstorm!33.as…as possible=as…as sb can 原形做题目时,不要被sb can 迷惑as soon as possible进快as often as possible 尽可能多34. protect sb/sth from保护..不受…伤害35. go back=return 回到….地方36.follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则Follow-following (形容词)下面的37.stay/keep away from 远离….38. cover…with 用…覆盖be covered with…..被覆盖39.what to do/how to do it/sth 加宾语Unit1-4 重点知识点1. some more foodtwo more=another two 注意顺序2. honest-dishonest3. be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth4. walk past…..= pass……..pass(动词)= go past(介词)5. say a bad word about…..说某人的坏话6. something worries me 某事使我担心worry about sb/doingsth担心某人/做某事7. 背形容词变比较级和最高级的规则thin/slim/big/fat/red/hot双写辅音字母bad/badly/ill—worse-worst, many-more-most good/well—better—best, little/--less—least far-farther/farthest-further/furthest8. be famous for 因为….原因出名be famous as….作为…身份出名9. between两者之间among三者或以上之间10. 区分范围内比较和范围外比较Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in Japan.11. 比较级+and+比较级,越来越怎么样taller and taller, more and more beautifulthe+比较级,the+比较级,越…,就越….The more, the better 越多越好12. --Don’t forget to bring your homework.---No, I won’t----Please remember to tell your father.----Yes, I will 理解怎么回答13. a few/few 修饰可数名词a little/little 修饰不可数名词a few/a little 一些,few/little 很少,没有14. borrow sth from sb 向某人借lend sth to sb 借给某人keep sth for+时间借多长时间15. offer sb sth/offer sth to sb16. the same as/ be different fromas same as 没有这个短语,不能犯这个错误17. sb+spend…..onsth/doing sthSb pay some money for sthSth takes sb some time to do sthSth cost sb some money注意区分四个句型18. at most/at least 最多、至少19. needn’t do sth/don’t need/have to do sth 20. farther 更远jump farther than mefurther 进一步further study进一步学习21. as….as 加形容词或者副词的原形not as…as 不如,赶不上,可以和比较级互换Jim is taller than Tom= Tom is not as tall as Jim22. 关于反身代词的常用句型enjoy oneself---help oneself toteach oneself sth=learn sth by oneselfhurt oneselfkeep sth to oneself 把…放在某人自己心里leave sb alone by oneself 把某人独自留下23. be made of…由…制成看得见原材料be made from 由..制成看不见原材料be made in…. 在….地方制造24. arrive at/in ,at是小地点,in是大地点=reach=get to如果没有地点,只能用arrive25. 注意在名词末尾加后缀变成形容词care-careful-careless, help-helpful-helpless use-useful-useless, cheer-cheerful-cheerless end-endless, hope-hopeful-hopelessmean-meaning-meaningful-meaningless sleep-sleepy-sleepless, taste-tasty-tasteless 26. do sth instead 做某事代替(没有代替对象,不加of) do sth instead of sth/doing sthI will go to Nanjing insteadI will watch TV instead of reading books.27. be crazy about doing sth/sth28. terrible—terriblylook terrible, terribly ill区分词性29. another和the other 的区分another是三个或三个以上当中的另一个Would you like to show me another pair? the other是两个当中的另一个但是前面如果有my, his等词,the 省略Tom has some books in one hand, and somebananas in his other hand. 30. some time一段时间sometime 某一时间sometimes有时候some times 一些次数31. prepare for sth prepare to do sth32. --Must I………? ----Yes, you must-----No, you needn’t/don’t have to。