2021年秋季西南科技大学网络教育高起专英语测试模拟题及答案9

英美文学——在线考试一、单选题1.With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene, ( ) became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.A.sentimentalismB.romanticismC.realismD.naturalism2.“This is my letter to the World” is a poetic expression of Emily Dickinson's ( ) about her communication with the outside world.A.indifferenceB.angerC.anxietyD.sorrow3.Hester Pryme, Dimmsdale, Chillingworth and Pearl are most likely the names of the characters in( ).A.The Scarlet LetterB.The House of the Seven GablestC.The Portrait of a LadyD.The Pioneers4.The literary characters of the American type in early 19th century are generally characterized by all the following features EXCEPT that they ( ).A.speak local dialectsB.are polite and elegant gentlemenC.are simple and crude farmersD.are noble savages (red and white) untainted by society5.WaltWhitmanwas a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all lies in his use of ( ), poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A.blank verseB.heroic coupletC.free verseD.iambic pentameter6.The famous 20-years sleep in “Rip Van Winkle” helps to construct the story in such a way that we are greatly affected by Irving's ( ).A.concern with the passage of timeB.expression of transient beautyC.satire on laziness and corruptibility of human beingsD.idea about supernatural manipulation of man's life7.Henry David Thoreau's work, ( ), has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.B.The PioneersC.NatureD.Song of Myself8.The Romantic writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the ( ) in the American literaryhistory.A.individual feelingsB.idea of survival of the fittestC.strong imaginationD.return to nature9.Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism?A.To elevate the individual and inner being over the social being.B.To put the stress on traditional values.C.To portray the distorted and alienated relationships between manand his environment.D.To advocate a conscious break with the past.10.( ) is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.A.Richard SheridanB.Oliver GoldsmithC.Oscar WildeD.Bernard Shaw11.The major concern of ( ) fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.A.B.C.D.12.( )is the first important governess novel in the English literary history.A.Jane EyreB.EmmaC.Wuthering HeightsD.Middlemarch13.The Victorian Age was largely an age of( ), eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray.A.poetryB.dramaC.prose14.The typical feature of Robet Browning's poetry is the( ).A.bitter satirerger-than-life caricaturetinized dictionD.dramatic monologue15.In the statement“—oh, God! Would you like to live with your soul in the grave?” the term “soul” apparently refers to( ).A.Heathcliff himselfB.CatherineC.one's spiritual lifeD.one's ghost16.“Ode o na Grecian Urn” shows the contrast between the( )of art and the( )of human passion.A.glory …uglinessB.permanence…transienceC.transience…sordidnessD.glory…permanence17.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!” is an epigrammatic line by( ).A.B.C.D.18.Which of the following is taken from John Keats’“Ode on a Grecian Urn”?A.“I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!”B.“They are both gone up to the church to pary.”C.“Earth has not anything to show more fair.”D.“Beauty is truth, truth beauty”.19.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT( ).A.the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB.the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC.the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD.the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech20.The phrase “to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and to seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils” may well sum up the implied meaning of( ).A.Gulliver's TravelsB.The Rape of the LockC.Robinson CrusoeD.ThePilgrim's Progress21.Here are four lines from a literary work: “Others for language all their care express,/And value books, as women men, for dress.”The work is( ).A.Thomas Gray'sElegy Written in a Country ChurchyardB.John Milton'sParadise LostC.Alexander Pope'sEssay on CriticismD.Shakespeare'sMidsummer Night's Dream22.The Houyhnhnms depicted by Jonathan Swift in Gulliver's Travels are( ).A.horses that are endowed with reasonB.pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualitiesC.giants that are superior in wisdomD.hairy, wild, low and despicable creatures, who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in some other ways.23.Of all the 18thcentury novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “( )in prose,” the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A.tragic epicic epicC.romanceD.lyric epic24.The true subject of John Donne's poem, “The Sun Rising,” is to( ).A.attack the sun as an unruly servantB.give compliments to the mistress and her power of beautyC.criticize the sun's intrusion into the lover's private lifeD.lecture the sun on where true royalty and riches lie25.“Bassanio: Antonio, I am married to a wifeWhich is as dear to me as life itself;But life itself, My wife, and all the world.Are not with me esteem'd above thy life;I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all,Here to the devil, to deliver you.Portia:Your wife would give you little thanks for that,If she were by to hear you make the offer.”The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice.The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate( ).A.dramatic ironyB.personificationC.allegoryD.symbolism26.“And we will sit upon the rocks, /Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,/By shallow rivers to whose falls/Melodious birds sing madrigals.”The above lines are probably taken from( ).A.Spenser's “The Faerie Queene”B.John Donne's “The Sun Rising”C.Shakespeare's “Sonnet 18”D.Marlowe's “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love”27.Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?A.The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B.The speaker satirizes human vanity.C.The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D.The speaker meditates on man's salvation.28.Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaisssance Movement?A.The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture.B.The new discoveries in geography and astrology.C.The Glorious revolution.D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion.29.Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of( ).A.Piers PlowmanB.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC.Confessio AmantisD.The Canterbury Tales30.Romance, which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of( )adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period.A.ChristianB.knightlyC.GreekD.primitive二、简答题31.What characterizes the literary works in the Romantic period?32.Utopia33.Heroic Couplet34.Humanism35.Ballad36.Nature is a philosophic work, in which Emerson gives an explicit discussion on his idea of the Qversoul. What is your understanding of Emersonian“Oversoul”?37.Romance38.Ode39.Romanticism40.Renaissance41.As a rule, an allegory is story in verse or prose with a double meaning: a surface meaning, and an implied meaning. List two works as examples of allegory. What is an allegory usually concerned with by its implied meaning?42.Metaphysical Poetry43.Darwinism44.Naturalism45.Local color三、复合题“God knows, …I'm not myself—I'm somebody else—…and I'm changed, and I can't tell what's my name, or who I am.”Questions:46.Identify the work and the author.47.The speaker says he is changed. Do you think he is changed, or the social environment has changed?48.What idea does the quoted passage express?“And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin,When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall.Then how should beginTo spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways.”Questions:49.Identify the poem and the poet.50.What does the phrase “butt-ends” m ean?51.What idea does the quoted passage express?“Her eyes met his and he looked away. He neither believed nor disbelieved her, but he knew that he had made a mistake in asking; he never had known, never would know, what she was thinking. The sight of her inscrutable face, the thought of all the hundreds of evenings he had seen her sitting there like that, soft and passive, but so unreadable, unknown, enraged him beyond measure.”Questions:52.Identify the writer and the work.53.What does the phr ase “inscrutable face” mean?54.What idea does the quoted passage express?英美文学——在线考试复习资料答案及要点一、单选题1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.B10.D11.A12.A13.C14.D15.B16.B17.D18.D19.D20.D21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.D27.C28.C29.D30.B二、简答题（略）三、复合题46.Washington Irving:“Rip Van Winkle”47.The social environment is changed.48.When Rip is back home after a period of 20 years, he findsthateverything has changed. All those old values are gone, and he can hardly feel at home in a changed society. One of the functions that Rip serves in the story is to provide a measuring stick for change. It is through him that Irving drives home the theme that a desire for change,improvement, and progress could subvert stable society.49.T. S. Eliot: “The Love Song of J. Alfred Pruforck”50.The ends of cigarettes, meaning trivial things here.51.Here, Prufrock's inability to do anything against the society he is in is made strikingly clear by using a sharp comparison. Prufrock imagines himself as a kind of insect pinned on the wall and struggling in vain to get free. This image vividly shows Prufrock's current predicament.52.John Galasworthy: The Man of Property.53.A face does not show any emotion or reaction so that it is impossible to know how that person is feeling or what he is thinking about.54.It presents the inner mind of Soames in face of his wife's coldness. He can never know what is on his wife's mind because the makeup of his and her mentality is different. His wife Irene, whosemind is romantically inclined, is disgusted with her husband's possessiveness. Being unable to read his wife's mind is as good as saying that he really can't regard her as his property- this is the very reason why he is enraged beyond measure.。

2021年秋季北京师范大学网络教育高起专英语入学测试模拟题及答案121Dolores works in a shop,selling gramophone records(唱片).One afternoon a middle-aged woman came in,sat in a chair,and smiled at her brightly.“I want a record,dear.”She began.“___163___ I heard on the radio this morning.”“What was the ___164___ called?”Dolores asked,without much ___165___.The woman shook her head.“I don’t remember.I should know it if I ___166___ it,though.Perhaps if you play me a few records,I shall be able to ___167___ it out.”“We have hundreds of records,”Dolores said.“It would take a very long time to play you even a little of ___168___.Could you ___169___ it to me?”The woman shook her head again.“No,I can’t sing any song.”She looked quite ___170___.Then suddenly her face lit up.“I’ve just remembered something,”she said.“It comes from a play.There’s girl who speaks very badly,if you see what Imean.But after a time she learns to talk very well.”This was ___171___ for Dolores.“If you ask me,it’s from My Fair Lady,”she said.“That’s it,dear.If you’d thought of it sooner,we wouldn’t have ___172___ so much time.I suppose you are new to the job.”163.A.One B.That C.Someone D.When164.A.record B.program C.song dy165.A.interest B.idea C.hope D.thought166.A.saw B.bought C.had D.heard167.A.find B.pass C.take D.pick168.A.all B.everyone C.each D.either169.A.introduce B.sing C.lend D.show170.A.relaxed B.angry C.disappointed D.surprised171.A.enough B.right C.better D.straight172.A.talked B.had C.cost D.wasted参考答案：1.AACDD CBCAD。

2021年秋季大连理工大学网络教育专升本英语入学测试模拟题及答案9The doctor recommended that the patient ( ) in bed until a specialist was called in.A.would stayB.ought to stayC.should stayD.had to stay[答案] CWe are aware that, ( ), the situation will get worse.A.if not dealing with carefullyB.if dealt not carefully withC.if not carefully dealt withD.if not carefully dealing with[答案] CSorry, Ted, I forgot ( ) the door before I left, but I do remember ( ) the key to the door keeper.A.to lock; to returnB.to lock; returningC.locking; returningD.locking; to return[答案] BIm glad to ( ) with you for six months. Thank you for your help during the last months.A.have workedB.workC.be workingD.have been working[答案] AIt was in this house ( ) the important meeting in history was held.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.in which[答案] B—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think its ( ) cold for a walk.A.very muchB.too muchC.much tooD.so much[答案] CShe makes a ( ) by working as a model.A.lifeB.moneyC.fameD.living[答案] DDid you notice that Tommy ( ) out of the building, Mr. Baker?esB.to comeeD.came[答案] DOn the Sunday ( ) your visit, I went to see him with Mr. Power.A.followsB.followingC.followedD.to follow[答案] BIt is no use ( ) with him, because he will never change his mind.A.argueB.arguedC.arguingD.to have argued[答案] CShe seems not to be interested in all ( ) you have told her.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when[答案] CFive dollars ( ) enough for me to have dinner.A.areB.isC.has beenD.will have been[答案] BThis novel is easy ( ).A.to be readB.to readC.readingD.being read[答案] B。

西南科技大学温州网络教育专升本入学考试英语复习题Part I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a tick (√).1. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _____ of what I said.A. remarkB. attentionC. noticeD. observation2. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizeC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize3.______ the English novels you asked for, I also brought you an English-Chinese dictionary.A. In spite ofB. In addition toC. In return forD. Instead of4. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ____ by the judge.A. crisisB. crimeC. sentenceD. service5. We have to _____ with many difficulties when we start a new business.A. treatB. concernC. SupplyD.deal6. Some people believe that English is one of taught subjects in high schools today.A. the most poorlyB. the most poorC. the poorestD. poorly7. The child was told to _______ for being rude to his uncle.A. apologizeB. excuseC. pardonD. punish8. If ______,irrigation can be harmful.A.not well managedB. not managing wellC.it was not well managedD. it was not managing well9. Do you think her beauty could her stupidity?A. make upB.make outC. make up forD. make for10.Any sound of music can be to me when I’m writhing a composition.A.an attractionB.a distractC.an attractD.a distraction11. Did it take him to get through the work?A.one and a half yearB.two scores of daysC.several hundred daysD.four dozens weeks12. The new regulation will soon come into .A.forceB.valueC.strengthD.effective13. He bought the book $ 20.A.inB.underC.forD.above14. The US president a three-day official visits to China last moth.A.madeB.gaveC.paidD.did15. Would you please tell me to do next?A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever16. She had hardly got home her husband went to work.A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since17. Without the instrument, we .A.can not hardly do nothingB.can not hardly do anythingC.can hardly do nothingD.can hardly do anything18. The Smiths go to every Sunday.A.a churchB.the churchC.churchD.some church19. It’s true that these herbs(药单) can be used to pain.A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax20. I like all kinds of fruit, but my is banana.A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred21. The speech was not interesting. Most of the people present began to move about _____.A. impatientB. impatientlyC. impatienceD. Patiently22. Mother hasn't much money and it is only by good _____ that she is able to buy all we need.A. managesB. manageC. managementD.managing23. The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city, _____over 34 tons.A. and it weighsB. it weighsC. its weight isD. but it weighs24. The present made her ______.A. to be happyB. be happyC. happyD. that she became happy25. The experiment in physics is _____ Prof. Strong.A.in charge ofB. taking charge ofC. in the charge ofD. taking the charge of26. ______ have gone into the building of the high way.A. Millions of dollarsB. Millions of dollarsC. Millions dollarsD. Million dollars27. The court ordered him to pay 1,000 dollar ______ to the person he had hurt.A. fineB. currencyC. damageD. damages28.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _____ in a quiet environment.A. before allB. after allC. first of allD. above all29. Many things _____ impossible in the past are common today.A. to considerB. being consideredC. consideringD. considered30. He is unable to answer the questions about the new text. He ________ it yesterday.A. must have previewedB. ought to have previewedC. ought to previewD. should preview31. Jin and Mary are .A.my father and mother’s friendsB.friends of mine father and motherC.my father’s and mother’s friendsD.friends of mine father’s and mother’s32. They are going to buy for the living room.A.a new furnitureB.some new furnitureC.new furnitureD. some new furnitures33. You can never that fellow for help at acritical moment.A.rely forB.count onC.depend atD.trust on34. Johnson, my fater’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, to the family’s disappointment.A.moreB.muchC.too muchD.much more35. Jim is the most intelligent of .A.four us fourC.the four us of four36. When he was he had become a famous artist.A.his early thirtyB.in one’s early thirtiesC. his early thirtiesD. in his early thirties37. If you are not going to help, at least don’t get .A.on the wayB.in a wayC.by the wayD.in the way38. I hundreds of yuan for this TV set.A.spentB.paidC.tookD.cost39. He does not work but he gets a good that she is able to buy all we need.A.wageB.earningC.incomeD.salary40. they who did the through cleaning to the classroom yesterday.A.These wereB.That wasC.It wasD.Those were41. That was I wangted.A.whichB.the oneC.the one whatD.the which42. Whose idea was it to go to the opera? I suggested .A.goB.to goC.that goD.going43. The of yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the refection.A.figureB.appearanceC.lookD.image44. There was plenty of time. You .A.mustn’t have hurriedB.needn’t hurryC.must not hurryD.needn’t have hurried45. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed in China’s particular situation.efulB.feasibleC.availableD.desirable46. Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ47. This year the factory almost twice as many motors as it did last year.A.turned downB.turned offC.turned outD.turned over48. He tried to his involvement in this robbery, but he finally confessed.A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny49. travelling by bike has disadvantages, it also has advantages.A.No matter howB.WhileC.Providing thatD.So that50. The burglar was caught .A.while he left the houseB.while he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the housePart II. ClozeDirections: There are four passages in this part.There are 60 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a tick (√).Passage AAs you may know, the best way to keep yourself physically fit is to exercise every day. The 1 is that you should 2 physical fitness part of your 3 routine. It is the sane with mental fitness. 4 you want to be able to think well and to learn well, you 5 exercise your mind daily.As with physical fitness, there are a 6 of activities you can do to keep in control. However, over the 7 run, the very best way to exercise your mind is to 8 the habit of reading. Here is why. Think of the difference between watching television and 9 a book.Watching television is a passive experience. You sit, you look, and you listen. Such concentration is 10 by outside stimulation(刺激). Reading a book, on the other hand, requires 11 concentration. As you read, you must put in a great deal of effort to look at the words, 12 out what they mean,and build up images, thoughts and opinions within your 13 . During your reading, if you stop concentrating, even 14 a second, everything stops. Nothing happens until you start concentrating again. For this reason, reading regularly forces you to 15 your powers of concentration, a skill whose value would be difficult to overpraise.1. A. thing B. problem C. trouble D. matter2. A. cause B. make C. bring D. turn3. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. quarterly4. A. Until B. Unless C. When D. If5. A. may B. must C. counld D. would6. A. pair B. set C. few D. number7. A. long B. short C. quick D. slow8. A. change B. break C. support D. form9. A. reading B. writing C. editing D. translating10. A. done B. divided C. driven D. drawn11. A. passive B. active C. low D. final12. A. figure B. take C. set D. look13. A. understanding B. reach C. fieldD. mind14. A. for B. at C. by D. in15. A. share B. seize C. decrease D. increasePassage BScientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn. They have 1 that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we 2 before. You can help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn. From the 3 begninning, babies try to imitate the 4 they hear us make. They”read” the 5 on our faces and our movements. That is 6 it is so important to talk, sing and smile to your child. Hearing you talk is your baby’s first 7 toward becoming a reader, because it 8 her to love language and to learn words. As your child grows older, 9 talking with her. Ask her about the things she does. Ask her about the events and people in the story you 10 together. Let her know you are carefully 11 what she says. By keeping her in 12 and listening, you are 13 encouraging your child to think as she speaks. 14 you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to 15 learing.1. A.discovered B.heard C.watched D.written2. A.did B.hoped C.studied D.thought3. A.very B.suitable C.right D.early4. A.efforts B.faces C.sounds D.stories5. A.colors B.eyes C.lines D.looks6. A.how B.why C.when D.what7. A.way B.time C.step D.set8. A.allows B.helps C.moves D.persuaders9. A.continue B.remember C.start D.try10. A.chang B.read C.record D.tell11. A.accepting B.enjoying C.carrying out D.listening to12. A.talking B.singing C.smiling D.playing13. A.then B.already C.even D.also14. A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Again15. A.heging B.depend on C.keep D.turn toPassage CDrawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper. That is 1men first began to write, six thousand years ago or 2 . The alphabet we now use 3 down to us over a long period of time. It was came from the picture-writing of ancient Egypt.Picture-writing was useful in many 4 . It could be used to express ideas as well as 5 . For example, a drawing of a 6 meant the object "man". 7 a drawing of a man lying on the ground with a spear in him meant 8 .Besides the Egyptians, the Chinese 9 the American Indians also developed ways 10 writing in pictures. But only 11 much could be said as follows. Thousands of pictures would have been needed 12 express all the ideas that people might have. It would have shown many thousands more to express all the objects 13 to men. No one could 14 so many pictures in a lifetime. Either could anyone learn the meaning of all 15 drawings in a lifetime.1. A. when B. because C. where D. how2. A. over B. more C. else D. Later3. A. went B. showed C. appeared D.came4. A. sides B. colours C. ways D. meanings5. A. stories B. animals C. objects D. subjects6. A. creature B. being C. woman D. Man7. A. But B. For C. Besides D. Because8. A. "die" B. "death" C. "sleep" D. "down"9. A. and B. with C. helped D. followed10. A. to B. about C. on D. of11. A. not B. very C. so D. too12. A. to B. for C. possibly D. actually13. A. known B. with C. called D. in14. A. write B. draw C. watch D. take15. A. many B. some C. that D. suchPassage DThomas Edison was born 1 1847. When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. One day when he wsa five, his father saw him 2 on some eggs, and asked what he was doing that for. Tom did not reply. In stead, he asked his father why he was not able to hatch chickens while hens could.Young Tom was in school for only three months. 3 Those three moths, he askeda lot of questions. Most of them had nothing to do 4 his lessons. His teacher didi not understand why the boy had so many strang questions. He told Tom’s mother that Tom was not brignt and was not worth 5 . His mother took him 6 school and taught him herself. The boy 7a lot. He became very interested in science.By the time he was ten, he had already built a chemistry lab for himself. He planted vegetables in his garden and sold them to buy 8 he needed for his lab.Once his mother was ill and she sent 9 a doctor. The doctor said she needed an operation at once. But it was night and the lamp in the room gave poor light. Edison thought 10 . Finally he had an idea. He collected all the lamps in the house and 11 them on a long table. Then he placed a big mirror behind them.Now there was enough light, so the doctor could operate. Edison’s mother was saved.12 the age of twelve, Edison began selling newspapers on a train. When he was free, he printed a newspaper and sold copies to the railway workers.One day in August, 1862, Edison saw a little boy playing on the tracks at a station.A train was coming near quickil, and the boy was 13 frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety. The boy’s father was 14 thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. Edison soon became very good at it and later he 15 home to work in different cites. This gave hima start in life. At that time he was just a boy of sixteen.1. A. on B. in C. at D. by2. A. sit B. siting C. seat D. sitting3. A. during B. when C. During D. On4. A. of B. from C. with D. in5. A. to teach B. teach C. teaching D. taught6. A. out of B. into C. in D. from7. A. reads B. readed C. read D. had read8. A. that B. what C. which D. ×9. A. for B. to C. out D. off10. A. hardly B. harder C. heavy D. hard11. A. put B. putted C. puted D. was putting12. A. At B. at C. On D. While13. A. so B. too C. two D. very14. A. too B.much C. so D. such15. A. leaved B. left C. had left D. leavePart III. ReadingDirections: There are six passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a tick(√).Passage 1Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother and father were of Puritan(清教徒) religion. They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts in order to escape persecution(迫害) for his father for two years. Then he went to work on his brother's newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen. Because he wanted to be independent,he went to Philadelphia. There he bought his own newspaper. He worked hard and saved his money. And by the age of 24 he was one of the most successful men in Philadelphia.In 1732 Franklin published a book POOL RICHARD'S ALMANAC( 历书，历本). Most almanacs contained information for farmers, such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather. To his almanac, Franklin added wise saying, his observations about life, some of these saying are still famous today. For example, "Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise, " and "Waste not, want not" and "A penny saved is a penny earned".1. His parents moved to Massachusetts because .A.they wanted to make a fortuneB.they were persecuted in EnglandC.they wanted to meet their relatives thereD. they wanted to have a visit there2. At the age of 16, he worked for _______.A. his brotherB. himselfC. his fatherD. someone else3. He moved to Philadelphia because _______.A. his brother didn't like himB. he became the editor of the paperC. he wanted to be dependentD. he wanted to live on himself4.When did Benjamin Franklin become the most successful men in Philadelphia?A. by the age of 24B. by the age of 16C. in 1706D. in 17325. Franklin's almanacs contained_________.A. information of farmersB. poor Richard's ideasC. wise sayingsD. both A and CPassage 2Most of the questions dealt with by Voice From the Heart, a special phone line opened last June for advice on middle school students' problems in Guangzhou, were about how to deal with friends of the opposite set. And three-quarters of the callers were girls, Guangzhou Evening News reported. Other questions included worries about studies, future professions and wealth. The service is available there three mornings a week at telephone No. 330564. This service is reported to have been called once every 15 minutes on average. The students' questions showed that many parents have either neglected their role in educating their children, or have failed to deal with their children's problems in a proper way.6. The student's phone is run by .A. Voice From the HeartB. Guangzhou governmentC. Guangzhou Committee ofD. Guangzhou Evening News7. The students' phone offers its service _________.A. every morning during the work-daysB. every morning during the work-endsC. four mornings a weekD. every other morning except Sunday8. Which statement is NOT true?A. Most callers are girl students.B. There are only a few callers every time.C. The students' phones show that many parents failed in properly handling their children's problems.D. This special phone line has been in service for morn than a year.9. This students' phone is __________.A. approved of by the majorityB. disapproved of by the majorityC. rejected by middle school studentsD. opposed by the parents of the callersPassage 3From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a castle. In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a river to keep out the enemies.Over the years, the number of the buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed to be extended. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Do Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” is the best-known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to Louvre to see the masterpieces.10. How long has the Louvre been a public museum?A. For over 800 yeares.B. Since 1350.C. Since 1515.D. For over 200 years.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Da Vinci once stayed in France.B. “Mona Lisa” is kept in the Louvre.C. The Louvre was once a church asD. The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world.12. We know from the passage that .A. French kings and queens ordered people to build another building as their palace home in 1350B. many treasures were brought into the Louvre in 1190C. Francis I came into power in 1515 and damaged some buildingsD.some work of art in the museum have been collected from many countries13. The passage is mainly about .A. an art museum called the LouvreB. an Italian artist named Leonardo da VinciC.a king of France named Francis ID. the best-known painting in the Louvre14.When did The Louvre become a palace home for French kings and queens?A. by 1350.B. Since 1350.C. in 1515.D. in 1793. Passage 4A student who enters a university in the second half of the 20th century is in a new situation. He is not like the young man of the early 19th century who came to sit at the feet of the masters and left as a master. That situation no longer exists, because now it is not only the student who changes. He may grow fast, but science grows still faster.The young German philosopher Hegel, writing at the beginning of the 19th century, believed that one man’s mind could contain all the knowledge of his times. At that time it was perfectly possible for a man to hold such a belief and to base his life on it. Hegel’s friend, Goethe wrote a famous poem about a young man who hoped to translate this purpose into reality. The young man in the poem was called Faust. But Hegel’s situation was slightly different from Faust’s, because Faust, the hero of the poem, had the devil to help him, while Hegel had only his professors. Today a very different situation exists, a situation in which the professors and the devil have lost most of their power. Today a student can’t master knowledge; he can only be its servant. He knows that he can become familiar only with a small corner of knowledge, and that his learing will always be imperfect and incomplete. But he can still hope to add something to the sum of knowledge, and so make the situation slightly more difficult for those who come after him.15. The poem about Faust is mentioned to tell usA. he was a young manB. he got the devil’s helpC. the situation was slightly more difficult for those who came after himD. today’s learing situation is much different from that in the past16. A student of the 20th century is faced with a new situation becauseA. he has to learn entirely on his ownB. he can never be a master nowC. science grows very fastD. he is changing all the time17. Today a student know thatA. his knowledge is often incorrectB. he can’t learn more than the students in the 19th century didC. those who come after him will have greater difficulties in learningD. his knowledge is very limited compared with the total amount18. The best title for this passage might beA. Hegel, the Great German PhilosopherB. The Learing Situation in the Modern UniversityC. How to Study at a Modern UniversityD. The Rapid Development of science19. According to the passage, we know that Hegel is .A. PhilosopherB. ArtistC. PhysicistD. Scientists Passage 5During a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as it is needed. Sound effects are of three kinds: real, imitated and recorded.Real sounds are those of doorbells, telephone bells, and other small objects easy to keep in a studio. But the sound man must imitate many sounds. For bacon frying, he crumples cellophane paper. A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder. He taps one rubber sink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on pavement. For a horse galloping along a gravel road, the sound man can use the two halves of a coconut, pounding each in turn very fast on the table.Recorded sound effects are used for noises he can't himself produce offstage. He pays records for such sounds as a rooster crowing, a train leaving a station, and a baby crying.The sound man is an important part of any television production.20. The sound man is important because he .A.is kept busyB.makes a TV play more lifelikeC.lets an actor know when to life a telephone receiverD.is always learning new methods21. The examples given for the first kind are .A.whistles and sirensB.doorbells and telephone bellsC.church bells and telephonr bellsD.typewriters and cash registers22. The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be .A. tightly fastened on all sidesB. lying flatC. both A and BD. neither A nor B23. The examples given for the second kind are .A.bacon fryingB.doorbellsC.telephone bellsD.a baby crying24. Recorded sound effects are used for a .A. train leaving a stationB. baby cryingC. rooster crowingD. all of the abovePassage 6Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops, and factories are discovering the greater efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunch-rooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the "typical" Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than the people of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that "assembly-line" will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely ( but less productive) old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life - to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe? Since the 1950's life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gains. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of this competitive culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence. 25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the new French way of life?A. Efficiency.B. Competition.C. Tension.D. Taste.26. Which of the following might be a typical style of the old French life?A. Eating in a fast-food restaurantB. Travelling here and there by air.C. Going to the park on weekendsD. Spending holidays in a luxury hotel.27. Some of the young people in France criticize the new way of life because________.A. they themselves are not competent enough to adapt to the competitive societyB. they are more conservativeC. they fear the consequence of the new way of lifeD. they have no material pursuit28. The passage implies that __________.A. the French no longer like the new way of life.B. the French are losing something in pursuing material gainsC. the French are producing more but consuming less nowadaysD. the French prefer the old life style to the new onePartIV. WritingDirctions: For this part, you are supposed to wrtie an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following situation. Remeber to write it clearly.1. True Friends(真正的朋友)2.你（Wang Fang）得到一位外国朋友（Mr.Tom）的帮助，在英语学习上取得了非常大的进步，并拿到了英语竞赛的名次。

2021年秋季北京科技大学网络教育英语入学测试模拟题及答案5一、阅读理解(20%)阅读下列短文，根据内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

Passage 1Dear Miss Advice,I’ve got a problem.I lent a friend some money three months ago.She still hasn’t paid me back,and now I need the money for car st month,I talked to her about the money,so I don’t think she has forgotten.I don’t want to push her,but I need to have my car repaired soon.What should I do?AnnDear Ann,Give your friend a call.Bring up your car,and let your friend know the repairs will be expensive.Tell her politely that you don’t have enough money for the repairs,and you need her to pay the money back.If she respects you,she’ll return the money.If she makes excuses,you might think about whether you still want her as a friend or not.Miss Advice1.What’s Ann’s problem?A.She doesn’t know how to make her friend pay back t he money.B.Her friend doesn’t respect her.C.Her friend doesn’t have enough money to travel by car.D.She doesn’t know how to talk with her friend.2.How does Ann know that her friend has not forgotten to pay back the money?A.Ann asked her to pay back the money last month.B.Ann talked to her about the money last month.C.Ann told her about the car repairs last month.D.Ann called her to repair the car last month.3.Miss Advice told Ann _____.A.to respect her friendB.to let her friend return money at onceC.to let her friend know she needed the money for car repairsD.to let her friend repair her car4.If Ann’s friend respects her,she will _____.A.pay the money backB.give her a callC.make excusesD.have Ann’s car repaired5.If Ann’s friend makes excuses,Ann might think about_____.A.whether she still wants her as a friendB.whether she still respects herC.whether she will give her a callD.whether she will have her car repairedPassage 2Everybody wants to have a happy life.The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life.There are many ways to do this.And here are three of them to help you start.Define What Happiness Is.I often hear people say they want to be happy.But when I ask them what happiness is to them,they can hardly explain it.If you don’t know what happiness is to you,happiness is only a word.Have GoalsIf you know what makes you happy,then you need to have goals to get those things.You can’t get something if you only want it,but don’t make it come.Don’t Do Things That Make You UnhappyThis may look very easy,but you would be surprised there are so many people dong things that make them unhappy.If you want happiness in your life,then you have t do things that make you happy.6._____ can teach you how to live a happy life.A.EverybodyB.A bookC.No oneD.A doctor7._____ ways are mentioned to help us start a happy life in this passage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five8.The underlined word“it”refers to _____.A.what makes you happyB.how many people do things that make them unhappyC.what goals you haveD.what is happiness9.If you want to be happy,you should _____.A.do things that make you happyB.do nothingC.not have goals in your lifeD.explain everything around you clearly10.Which of the following is NOT true?A.All of us want to have a happy life.B.We should do things that make us happy.C.The writer tells us how to start a happy life.D.If you don’t know what happiness is,you still can live a happy life.参考答案：一、阅读理解(20%，共10题，每小题2分) 1~5 ABCAA 6~10 CBDAD。

​2021年秋季南京大学网络教育大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案1 2021年秋季南京大学网络教育大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案11.His proposal is ______to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A.apparentB.appearingC.approachingD.apart正确答案：A2.This mountain range has many high _______ and fertile valleys.A.peaksB.hillsC.phasesD.pink正确答案：A3.He gave us a good _______ of his experience.A.demonstrationB.frequencyC.descriptonD.instruction正确答案：C4.You have your choice of three _______ of ice cream.A.varietiesB.topsC.respectsD.decks正确答案：A5.This sick man was ______in a blanket.A.inputB.issuedC.ensuredD.wrapped正确答案：D6.This is the military ________.Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.A.bondB.zoneC.butterD.zoo正确答案：B7.Rock music usually ______ the young people in most countries.A.applies toB.appeals toC.amazesD.actress正确答案：B8.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t _______to him?A.intended B.waved C.expressed D.debt正确答案：B9.Everyone _______ the right to his own opinion.A.imitatesB.requestsC.deservesD.outlines正确答案：C10.I’m worried about the appearance of the floor.I need to _______ it.A.cleanB.fixC.waxD.oven正确答案：C11.He felt _____ of what he had done in school.A.shyB.ashC.advisableD.ashamed正确答案：Dk,butter,and cheese are ______ here from the farms.A.importedB.transferredC.transformedD.transported正确答案：D13.I never realized that someday I would be married to a ______.A.moleculeB.oxygenC.geniusD.rug正确答案：C14.We all _______ your coming to help us.A.appropriateB.appreciateC.admitD.affect正确答案：B15.What they are _______ about is which comes first:the chicken or the egg?A.summingB.strikingC.stirringD.arguing正确答案：D16.I certainly didn’t intend to _______your plans.A.upsetB.shakeC.shaveD.drag正确答案：A17.If you want a pen,look inside the _______ of the desk.A.boxB.drawerC.majorD.melt正确答案：B18.Under no _______will I go there again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.giantD.happen正确答案：A19.This supermarket developed rapidly under his __ _____.A.administrationB.suggestionC.approachD.appearance正确答案：A20.That is a _______ point of view.I don’t agree with you.A.crystalB.proteinC.unionD.conservative正确答案：D21.That radio company is so big that it has a lot of _______ in foreign countries.A.introducersB.instructorsC.conductorsD.agents正确答案：D22.I am afraid it was a _______ for you to do this.A.botherB.bitterC.bakeD.band正确答案：A23.During these ten years,many new methods have been _______ in the field of foreignlanguage teaching.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.alarmedD.aided正确答案：A24.That is ______ behavior and nobody likes it.A.whistleB.structuralC.selfishD.fur正确答案：C25.Yesterday was such a _____ day we decided to go for a drive.A.gloriousB.dynamicalC.avenueD.invitation正确答案：A26.Have you any_ _ plans for your future now that you’ve completed your graduatestudies?A decisiveB exactC preciseD definite正确答案：D27.Anyone caught __an offense will be punished.A committingB conductingC executingD performing正确答案：A28.There is scientific evidence to support our __that being surrounded by plantsis good for healthA perceptionB instinctC conceptionD implication正确答案：B29.The Israeli troops__by launching a bombing attack on the Palestinian-controlledareas.A had a crackB took a tollC took revengeD followed up正确答案：C30.He should __what he’s good at,and not s witch to something he knows nothingabout.A take onB stick toC go afterD live on 正确答案：B。

英语国家概况——在线考试一、单选题1. The Declaration of Independence was drafted by _____.A. James MadisonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Alexander HamiltonD. George Washington2. Many early Chinese immigrants worked in the mining industry, especially in the _____.A. gold minesB. silver minesC. coal minesD. copper mines3.According to American historians and specialists in demography, there are _____ great population movement in the history of the United States.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five4.Uncle Tom’s Cab in and Roots are two novels which give a vivid description of the miserable life of the _____.A. early settlersB. PuritansC. native IndiansD. black slaves5. The first immigrants in American history came from ____ and ____.A. Ireland/FranceB. England/ChinaC. Scotland/EnglandD. England/ Netherlands6. The non-contributory social security benefits include the following except _____.A. war pensionB. child benefitC. family creditD. unemployment benefit7. The National Health Service was established in the UK in _____ and based at first on _____.A. 1948, Acts of ParliamentB. 1958, Acts of ParliamentC. 1948, the Bill of RightsD. 1958, the Bill of Rights8. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is under the control of _____.A. the England secretariesB. the Scottish SecretariesC. Northern Ireland SecretariesD. the Home Secretary9. ____ tries the most serious offences such as murder and robbery.A. Magistrates’ courtsB. Youth courtsC. district courtsD. The Crown Court10. In criminal trials by jury, _____ passes sentenced and _____ decide the issue of guilt or innocence.A. the judge, the juryB. the judge, the judgeC. the jury, the juryD. the Lord Chancellor, the jury11. The sources of British law include _____.A. statutes, common law, equity law and European Community lawB. statutes, common law and equity lawC. statutes, common law and European Community lawD. a complete code and statutes12. After the outbreak of the First World War, Australia followed Britain's lead and declared war on ________.A. JapanB. TurkeyC. ItalyD. Germany13.The exploratory voyage made by ______ brought to a close to an era of European discovery of Australia that had lasted nearly two hundred years.A. Arthur PhilipB. Mathew FlindersC. Port JacksonD. Peter Lalor14. Which part of Britain is always fighting?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northern Ireland15. The largest lake in Britain is _____.A. the Lough NeageB. Windermere WaterC. Coniston WaterD. the Lake District16. The longest river in Britain is _____.A. the ClydeB. the MerseyC. the SevernD. the Thames17. The highest mountain in Britain is ____.A. ScafellB. Ben NevisC. the CotswoldsD. the Forth18. The aim of President Roosevelt’s New Deal was to “save American _____.”A. economyB. politicsC. societyD. democracy19. As a result of WWI, _____ was not one of the defeated nations.A. GermanyB. Austro-HungaryC. OttomanD. Russia20. The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed in _____.A. 1882B. 1883C. 1900D. 192421. In the case of Brown versus Board of Education, the Supreme Court ruled that _____.A. separate educational facilities had been illegalB. educational facilities had been separate but equalC. educational facilities had been equalD. separate educational facilities were inherently unequal22. The Midwest in America’s most important _____ area.A. agriculturalB. industrialC. manufacturingD. mining industry23. The nation’s capital city Washington D.C. and New York are located in _____.A. the American WestB. the Great PlainsC. the MidwestD. the Middle Atlantic States24. All the following universities and colleges are located in New England, except _____.A. YaleB. HarvardC. OxfordD. Massachusetts Institute of Technology25. Among the following rivers, _____ forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the U.S.A. the PotomacB. the ColumbiaC. the Rio Grande RiverD. the Colorado26. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in _____.A. the QueenB. the CabinetC. the House of LordsD. the House of Commons27. The Prime Minister is appointed by _____ and he or she always sits in _____.A. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of CommonsB. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of LordsC. the Queen, the House of CommonsD. the Queen, the House of Lords28.A General Election is held every __ years and there are ___ members of Parliaments are elected.A. five, 600B. five, 650C. five, 651D. four, 65129. The House of Lords is presided over by _____.A. the Lord ChancellorB. the QueenC. the Archbishop of CanterburyD. the Prime Minister30. Britain’s foreign trade is mainly with _____.A. developing countriesB. other Commonwealth countriesC. other developed countriesD. EC31. The following are all reasons of British decline of coal industry except _____.A. the exhaustion of old minesB. costly extractionC. little money being investedD. the labour shortage32.From 1948 to 1966 average yearly growth in real spendable earnings was ______ percent in the United States.A. 1.1B. 2.1C. 3.1D. 4.133. But even after the abolition of slavery, organized or individual discrimination was practiced a gainst ______.A. Chinese – AmericansB. American IndiansC. Japanese – AmericansD. black Americans34.In January _____ Britain became a member of the European Economic Community.A.1957B.1967C.1973D.197935._____ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced American:A.Edward VIIIB.Edward VIIC.George VID.George VII36.English colonial expansion began with the colonization of _____ in 1583.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.IndiaD.Newfoundland37.In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A.the Industrial RevolutionB.the Bourgeois RevolutionC.the Wars of the RosesD.the Religious Reformation38.In _____, a small group of Puritans sailed from _____ in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the New Land.A.1620, LondonB.1620, PlymouthC.1720, LondonD.1720, Plymouth39.The English Civil War is also called _____.A.the Glorious RevolutionB.the Bloody RevolutionC.the Catholic RevolutionD.the Puritan Revolution40.The Renaissance began in ____ in the early ____ century.A.England, 14B.England, 15C.Italy, 14D.Italy, 1541.The Wars of Roses lasted for _____ years and king _____ was replaced by king _____.A.30, Richard III, Henry TudorB.50, Richard III, Henry TudorC.30, Richard I, Henry TudorD.50, Richard I, Henry Tudor42.The Hundred Years’ war stated in ____ and was ended in ____, in which the English had lost all the territories of France except the French port of ____.A.1337, 1453, FlandersB.1337, 1453, CalaisC.1346, 1453, ArgencourtD.1346, 1453, Brest43.In 1265 ____ summoned the Great Council, which has been seen as the earliest parliament.A.Henry IIIB.the PopeC.BaronsD.Simon de Montfort44.With regard to its size, the USA is the _____ country in the world.rgestB.second largestC.third largestD.fourth largest45.In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _____ by law.A. receive completely free educationB. receive partly free educationC. receive no free education if their families are richD. receive no free education at all46.There are some ____ universities, including the Open Universityin U.k..A.900B.290C.90D.50二、判断题47. The community college embodies Thomas Jefferson's belief that an education should be practical as well as liberal.（）48.Through the Department of Justice, the President is responsible for the protection of Americans abroad and of foreign nationals in the United States.49.The United States grows nearly one seventh of the world's grain and supplies a half of all the exports of grain in the world.50.After a period of prosperity (1920 ~ 1929), government involvement in the economy increased during the Great Depression.（）51. Washington ranks the first in the production of apples in the US.( )52. The Norman Conquest of 1064 is perhaps the best - known event in English history. ( )53. The Great Depression was induced by all the following causes but government involvement.( )54. The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4 , 1776.( )55. The first blacks were brought to North America as explorers in 1619.( )56. The Pacific northwest is favored with a maritime climate like that of Britain.( )57. The Progressive Movement is a movement demanding government regulation of the econom y and social conditions.( )58. During the WWII, the Axis powers were mainly made up by Germany, Italy and Britain.( )59. The Declaration of Independence came from the theory of British philosopher Frederick Dou glass.( )60. President Jefferson bought the Louisiana Territory from France and doubled the country’s ter ritory.( )61.Ten amendments introduced by James Madison in 1789 were added to the Constitution. They are knows as the Articles of Confederation.（）62. The victory of Saratoga was the turning point of the War of Independence.( )63. In the following rivers, the Ohio has been called the American Ruhr.( )64. With regard to its size, the USA is the third largest country in the world.( )65. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can receive partly free education by law. ( )66. There are some 50 universities, including the Open University in U.K..( )67.Abraham Lincoln realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery.（）68. Irish broadcasting began in 1916 in a small studio called Dublin Broadcasting Station.( )69.Under the Anglo - Irish Treaty, Britain established the Irish Free State with dominion status in Ireland in 1921. （）70. In the 18th century, there appeared the Industrial Revolution in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.71. In 1620, a small group of Puritans sailed from Plymouth in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the New Land.（）72. The English Civil War is also called the Glorious Revolution.( )73. The Renaissance began in Italy in the early 14th century.( )74. The Wars of Roses lasted for 30 years and king Richard III was replaced by king Henry Tud or. ( )75.The Hundred Years’ war started in 1346 and was ended in 1473, in which the English had lost all the territories of France except the French port of Brest. （）76. In 1365 Henry III summoned the Great Council, which has been seen as the earliest parliame nt. ( )77.About 90 per cent of the state secondary school population in the UK attend primary schools.( )78.Except that the Lord Chancellor may not be a Roman Catholic, public offices are open without distinction to members of all churches or of none. ( )79.In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest inflation rate andthe highest growth rate. ( )80.Soon after the Second World War, Britain not only gave up its economic hegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its position of industrial leadership. ( )81.In the United States, Halloween is night-time children's holiday. ( )82.In New Zealand, hydroelectricity from rivers and dams supplies 16% of total energy. ( )83.Northern provinces and territories tale up four fifths of Canada. ( )84.The European discovery of Canada can be traced back to the end of the 16th century. ( )85.In some areas factory farming methods are used, particularly for catching fish. ( )86.The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor Richard Arkwright modified and improved the design in 1765.( )87.Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses of which the most important matters could be seen in three of the following except “no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council”. ( )88.There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain. ( )89.The master's degree can normally be earned in one year by students holding a bachelor's degree in the field of study. ( )90.The heads of the various executive departments form a council of advisers generally known as the President's Cabinet. ( )91.all hereditary peers and peeresses of the England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (but not peers of Ireland)are not one of the members of the Lords Temporal? ( )92.The 18th century saw selective breeding of cattle, sheep and houses by George III. ( )93.When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son, Richard, the regime began immediately to collapse.( )94.T. S. Eliot is the author of Murder in the Cathedral. ( )95.Emperor Claudius invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC. ( )96.Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from Germany. ( )英语国家概况——在线考试复习资料答案一、单选题1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.D7.A8.D9.D10.A11.A12.D13.B14.D15.A16.C17.B18.D19.D20.A21.D22.A23.D24.C25.C26.D27.C28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C41.A42.B43.D44.D45.A46.C二、判断题47.正确48.错误49.错误50.正确51.错误52.错误53.正确54.正确55.错误56.正确57.正确58.错误59.错误60.正确61.错误62.正确63.正确64.错误65.错误66.错误67.正确68.错误69.正确70.正确71.正确72.错误73.正确74.正确75.错误76.错误77.正确78.正确79.错误80.正确81.正确82.错误83.正确84.错误85.错误86.错误87.错误88.正确89.正确90.正确91.错误92.错误93.正确94.正确95.错误96.正确。

2021年秋季重庆大学网络教育高起专英语入学测试模拟题及答案32021年秋季重庆大学网络教育高起专英语入学测试模拟题及答案3一、语音(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

()1.There is ______“U”and ____“R”in the word“RUSH”.3A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an()2.Could you please pronounce the word“company“in the right way?A./kɒmpənɪ/B./kʌmpænɪ/C./kʌmpənɪ/D./kəmp ənɪ/()3.The underlined part in the word“watches”is pronounced as _________.A./es/B./z/C./s/D./Iz/()4.Ann came into the dining room and took a _______/si﹕t/near the window.2A.sitB.suitC.setD.seat()5.The underlined part of the word“passed”is pronouncedas.A./t/B./d/C./id/D./it/()6.He picked up the stick and ________/pa:st/it on to the third runner.A.passB.passedC.pastD.path()7.A.Which word has a different pronunciation(发音)of the“-ed”ending?A.hatedB.visitedC.chattedD.finished()8.My father read an interesting book last night.The underlined part in the word“read”is pronounced as_______.A../rId/B./red/C./reId/D./r i:d/()9.Which pronunciation(发音)in the following is NOT the same(相同的)as the other three?A.makeB.tableC.mapke()10.The following phonetic transcription for the phrase“the apple“is ________.A./ðəæpl/B./ðiæpl/C./θəepl/D./θi epl/二、词汇与语法知识(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

2021年秋季西南科技大学网络教育高起专语文测试模拟题及答案9106.阅读下面说明文，回答后边问题地球虽然是一颗较小的行星，却有一颗巨大的卫星，即月球。

它的尺寸和地球本身相比较远远超过了其他任何一颗巨大行星的卫星。

月球的质量是地球的1.2%，出于这个原因，人们常把地——月系统看作是一对“双行星”。

英国科学家乔治·霍华德·达尔文首先从科学的角度解答了月亮的成因，他对潮汐现象进行了分析。

潮汐产生的摩擦力，其作用结果是使月亮逐渐远离地球。

这说明昨天的月亮比今天的月亮离地球要近一些，当然，一世纪以前的月亮离地球就更加近了。

实际上，如果我们就这样将时间倒溯下去，月亮在很久以前离地球是非常近的。

如果上述情况属实，达尔文认为，也许地球和月亮曾经就是一个整体。

地——月一体的自传速度是相当快的，这个快速自转的球体很有可能会甩出一部分最外层的物质，形成月亮。

后来，潮汐摩擦力的作用将它驱赶得越来越远，直到它目前的这个位置。

这个观点听起来十分令人满意。

我们都知道，月亮的密度只有3.34克/立方厘米，因此，它的成分肯定是固体岩石，而没有地球所特有的液态铁芯。

月亮很可能是由掉下来的地球外部岩石形成的，恰好，月亮的宽度刚好可以容纳到太平洋中。

遗憾的是，尽管上述“科学假说”听起来合情合理，但实际上这一猜想存在很多问题。

就现在所知，太平洋独特的造型随时间的流逝在不断变化。

如果我们按地——月一体的设想计算出它们的全部角动量，会发现这个数值只相当于使地球外层部分脱离地球所需的角动量的1/4，所以，地球和月亮可能从一开始就是通过单独的两个形成过程逐渐演变而来的。

一种可能性就是和地球和月亮都来自于同一种尘埃和气体的旋流，最终形成了两个不同的星体。

如果是这样的话，二者就应该全部是由岩石和金属等物质组成的，并且月亮就应该像地球一样有一个金属核，可事实上它没有。

另一种可能性就是它们原来就是由两种不同的旋流分别形成的两颗独立的行星。

高起专英语试题及答案一、选择题1. The weather in Beijing is ________ colder than that in Shanghai.A) muchB) veryC) quiteD) too答案: A2. The teacher asked the students to ________ the text after class.A) look upB) hand inC) take offD) put away答案: B3. The new policy will ________ the environment.A) benefitB) damageC) affectD) harm答案: A4. He ________ his success to hard work and determination.A) attributesB) contributesC) dedicatesD) assigns答案: A5. The company is ________ to the public.A) openB) closedC) shutD) locked答案: A二、填空题6. If you ________ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made such a mistake.答案: were7. ________ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案: Don't be8. The book ________ (write) by Mark Twain is very popular among students.答案: written9. ________ (be) sure to call me when you arrive.答案: Be10. She ________ (not see) the film yet, as she mentioned it was her first time.答案: hasn't seen三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online education has surged. Many people are turning to the internet to learn new skills or to further their education. The convenience of being able to study from home, at one's own pace, is a major advantage. However, some critics argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can lead to a less engaging experience.Questions:11. What is the main advantage of online education mentioned in the passage?A) Cost-effectivenessB) FlexibilityC) Quality of instructionD) Social interaction答案: B12. According to the critics mentioned in the passage, what is a potential drawback of online education?A) It's too expensive.B) It lacks personal touch.C) It's not recognized by employers.D) It's too time-consuming.答案: B四、翻译13. 翻译以下句子：- 随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖于智能手机。