一般现在时-现在进行时-一般将来时

一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时练习题一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon o n Saturday.2. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite o n Sunday? Yes, he ______.3. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.4. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.5. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.二、用动词的适当形式填空1.I like ____________ (swim).2.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.3.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.4.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.5.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?6.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?7.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).8.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).9.The students___________(speak) English in class.10.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.11. Let’s____________and play football . ( go )12. He_____________ like swimming. ( not )13. I’m sorry ____________that . ( hear )14. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do )15. __________your sister study English at school? No, she__________ . (do )一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、写出下列动词的现在分词play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ g et_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________三、单项选择1._____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .C. Does; go; doesA. Does; goes; doesB. Does; go; doesn’ｔ2. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.A. draws; is drawingB. draw; drawC. draws; draw3. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.A. see; drinkB. sees; drinksC. sees; drink4. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.A. wash; washB.washes; is going to washC. is washing; washes5. Mr. Green usually ____his newspaper in the evening,and he and his wife _____ a football match tomorrow..A.reads; watchesB.reads; is going to watchC.reads; watched6. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.A. sitB. satC. are sitting7. _____ your penpal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.A. Does; like; doesn’t; likesC. Do; like; don’t; likesB. Does; likes; doesn’t; like8. _____ you _____ fishing every week? No, we _____ .B. Do; go; doesn’tC. Do; go; don’ｔA. Does; go; doesn’ｔ9. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it.A. opensB. is openingC. is opening10.My uncle usually _____ some milk every day.A. drinkB. is drinkingC. drinks11. Mr. Green often _____ his newspapers at night. But he ___an interesting book tonight.A. reads; readsB. reads; readC. reads; is going to read12. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.A. likes; is doingB. likes; doesC. like; doingome chopsticks ____ Sunday afternoon.13.I’m going to _____ sA. bought; onB. buy; atC. buy;on14.What film are you going to ______ ?A. seeB. watchC. look15.We _____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?A. are going to seeB. sawC. sees16.I __ visit my friends this weekend.A. go toB. am going toC. going to四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He often (go) for a walk on Sundays.2.Let’s (go) and (see).3.What are you (go) to do tomorrow? I’m (go) to (have) a picnic.4. What are you doing? I’m (have) an English lesson.5.I (have) a good time every weekend.(have) a picnic.6. What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to7.What do you (like)? I (like) (draw).8.What does she (like)? She (like) (take) photos9. Does he like (plant) flowers?10. My father (read) a newspaper now.11.I usually (do) my homework at seven o’clock.12.The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party now.13.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.14. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.15. Today is a sunny day. We _______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.16. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.17. Tom often ___________(go) to school on foot.18. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually ____ (watch) TV and ____(catch) insects(昆虫）?19. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.20. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.21. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.22. －What day _______(be) it today?－It’s Saturday.23. Listen! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .24. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?25. Look . They ____________ ( have) an English lesson26.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.27.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .28. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.39. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.30.What ______ Mike usually do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)现在进行时一．写出下列动词的现在分词agree __________ skate __________ listen __________put __________ say __________ begin __________blow __________ have__________ meet__________look __________ fly__________ swim__________open__________ sit __________ play__________sing __________ do__________ dance__________二．填空1.Look, the children____________ (enjoy) themselves in the park.2.John ____________ (play) basketball now.3.Mary ____________ (watch) TV at the moment.4.Her sister ____________ (listen) to music now.5.Listen, they ____________ (sing) and (dance ).6.Our teacher ____________ (stand) now.7.We ____________ (speak) English at the moment.8.The cat ____________ (eat) its fish now.9.Tom and Ann ____________ (skate) now.10.I ____________ (drink) coffee now.三．用所给词的适当形式填空1.John often ______ (play) football, but he ______ (play) basketball now.2.The boys often ______ (swim) in the sea, but they ______ (swim) in the river now.3.We always ______ (play) in the garden, but we ______ (play) in the park now.4.Jane often ______ (speak) English, but she ______ (speak) French now.5.I often ______ (drink) coffee, but I ______ (drink) tea at the moment.6._____ your son ______ (read) at the moment? No, he ______ (sleep).7._____ you ______ (cook) now? No, I ____. I _____ (eat) my lunch.8.The cat ______ (run) after a cat now.9.Lily ______ (come) from Shanghai.10.What are you doing? I ______ (sit) now.11.Mary ______ (drink) tea now. She ______ (drink) tea every morning.12.My mother ______ (cook) at the moment.13.What ______ they (do) now? They ______ (watch) TV.14._____ you (watch) TV now? No, I ____.15.______ you often ______ (play)games in the evening ? Yes, I ____.16.______ Helen working now? No, she ______ (drink) tea.17.What is she doing? She ______ (write) a letter.18.What ____ your son _____ (do) now?19.He ______ (wait) for a bus at the moment.20.What ____ she ____? She is singing.四．句型转换1.She is writing a letter.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________2.He is reading a book.(否定句)___________________________________________3.I am drawing a picture. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________4.Mary is cooking. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________5.My sister is drawing a cat. (一般疑问句)___________________________________________6.My parents are watching TV at home. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________7.They are speaking English. (否定句)____________________________________________8.He is playing basketball now. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________9.Helen is working at the moment.(一般疑问句)____________________________________________10.Lily is playing in the park. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________一般现在时与现在进行时一．选择1.It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. is havingC. are having2. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries3. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works4. Who _____ English best in your class?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking5. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans6. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. like/ are listening7. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does8. The twins usually ____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have二．用所给词的适当形式填空1.. Look! He is______ (wait) for you now.2. I always______ (have) breakfast at home.3. A bird is ______ (fly) over the house. She is (look) at it.4. What are you doing now? I______ (walk) over the bridge.5. He ______ (talk) to his friends at the moment.6.She ______ (read) a magazine in the room now.7.There ______ (be) some milk in the cup.8.Listen! The children______ (sing).9. ______ his brother (clean) his teeth every day?10 My sister ______ (not) doing her homework.11. Can you______ (see) the plane in the sky?12. You can ______ (put) it in your pocket.13. How about ______ (swim) at the pool? It sounds great.14. Let’s ______ (read) an interesting story-book.15.Here ______ (be) some hot water for you.16.He always______ (watch) TV at home.17. John often (play) football, but he (play) basketball now.18. Mary often (watch) TV at night, but she (listen) to the stereo at themoment19. I often (drink) coffee, but I (drink) tea at the moment.20. The boys often (swim) in the sea, but they (swim) in the river now. 三．翻译句子1.李平不是在读书，她在写信。

一般现在时、现在进行时与一般过去时三种时态的比较及一般将来时态我们在学习英语时，经常要提到一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时等，它们都是指谓语动词的时态。

什么是时态呢？在英语中，表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。

我们也可以简单地理解为：“时”就是谓语动词所发生的时间，“态”就是谓语动词所用的形态。

在汉语中不管动作是什么时候发生的，动词形式基本上没有什么变化，例如：1、我经常打篮球。

2、我正在打篮球。

3、我昨天下午打篮球。

在这三句话中，虽然动作发生的时间不相同，但用的是相同的动词“打”。

他们对应的英语却是：1、I often play basketball. 2、I am playing basketball now.3、I played basketball yesterday afternoon.在这三句话中，虽然动作都是“打”，但这些动作发生的时间不同，第一句说的是经常的或习惯性的动作，属于一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形play,第二句说的是现在正在进行的动作，属于现在进行时，所以谓语动词用助动词am和现在分词playing.第三句说的动作是发生在昨天下午，属于一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去时形式played.因此，当我们用英语说每一句话的时候，我们首先要考虑时态问题，谓语动词要用适当的时态形式。

一、三种时态所表示的意义不同：1、一般现在时表示现在的状态。

如：She is at home. 她现在在家。

一般现在时也表示经常的或习惯性的动作。

如：He often plays basketball.他时常打篮球。

2、现在进行时表示现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

如：He is playing basketball now.他正在打篮球。

3、一般过去时表示表示过去某个时间存在的状态。

如：She was at home yesterday.她昨天在家。

四种时态的比较一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?4、规则动词的变化：5．不规则动词过去式：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew 【练习巩固】( )1.The two __________in the same class last year.A. areB. wasC. wereD. be( )2.---Where______ you______ ?----I went to buy some food for supper.A.are … goB.did … goC.do … goD. will … go( )3. "Why _______ she _______ angry?" "Because he _____ at him just now. A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shoutedC. did… get… has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, workB. Did, workedC. Did, workD. Does work ( )5_____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?A. Have… seen… did… seeB. Did…see…die…watchC. Have…seen… have… seenD. Did…see…have…seen二、填空1.Tom _______ (visit) a farm last week.2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.4. My father _______ (be) in London last year.5. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?6. _______ (be) there any parks here in 1950?7. What_________(do) you do just now? I __________ (wash) my clothes.三.按要求改写句子。

动词时态一（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时及现在进行时）【用法讲解】考试要求：英语的动词的时态共有十六种，但是中考常考的主要有八种，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时，过去完成时等时态的构成和用法。

本节先讲述一下一般现在时，一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时的构成：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。

例如：I have breakfast at 7 every morning. 我每天早晨7点吃早餐。

He goes swimming on Sundays. 每周日他都去游泳。

一般现在时的用法：（1）表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。

经常和表示时间的状语often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等连用。

例如：My sister usually goes to school on foot.我姐姐经常步行去上学。

We often come to school at six in the morning.我们经常在早上六点到学校。

（2）表示某种习惯或者能力，也可以表示职业、特征等。

例如：My mother often gets up very early in the morning.我的妈妈经常在早上起床很早。

This kind of car runs very fast.这种小汽车跑得非常快。

（3）表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。

例如：This kind of trees never grows in the desert.这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。

Do you know that knowledge is power?你知道知识就是力量吗？（4）在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，表示将来的动作。

例如：They’ll be so happy when I tell them.我告诉他们时，他们会很高兴的。

英语时态八种时间时态过去现在过去的过去过去过去的将来现在将来一般did2do1would do4will do3进行be (was/were) doing6be (am/is/are) doing5完成had done8have done71.do: 一般现在时。

一般现在时（do）可以视为do do，前一个do视为助动词（省略），后一个do视为实义动词，二者的变化构成了十六种时态。

2.did: 一般过去时。

一般过去时（did）可以视为did do（did为助动词，do为实义动词，合并为did（实义动词不能省略））。

did是do的过去形式，该变化（do-did（-表示变化））是十六种时态变化的根本规律，故时态可以简化为两类，现在时态（包括1、3、5、9、13、15六种）和过去时态（其他十种）。

3.will do: 一般将来时。

will还可以用shall代替。

do-will。

4.would do: 过去将来时。

即will变成其过去形式would（将will do中的will视为一般现在时（do，见1）中的do，然后变为其过去式did（见2），will do本身的do不变），故严格意义上应称为一般过去将来时。

do-will-would。

5.be (am/is/are) doing: 现在进行时。

严格意义上应称为一般现在进行时。

do-be（助动词be，一般形式am/is/are），实义动词do变为现在分词doing。

6.be (was/were) doing: 过去进行时。

即现在进行时中的be(am/is/are) 变成其过去形式be(was/were)，方法同4，be变化，doing不变。

故严格意义上应称为一般过去进行时。

do-be（助动词be，一般形式am/is/are）-be（过去形式was/were），实义动词do变为现在分词doing。

7.have done: 现在完成时。

严格意义上应称为一般现在完成时。

六年级英语语法之⼀般现在时、过去时、将来时，现在进⾏时1. ⼀般现在时（1）⼀般现在时中的be动词：⼀般⽤原形：am is are。

am⽤于第⼀⼈称单数（I）；is⽤于第三⼈称单数（he she it和其他⼈名或称谓，如：Ben hissister等）；are⽤于第⼆⼈称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第⼀⼈称复数we、第⼆⼈称复数you；第三⼈称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、 his parents等）。

例如：I am a boy 。

She is a good student。

You are the best。

They are aplle，pear and banana。

（2）⼀般现在时中的动词：①主语是第三⼈称单数（he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等），动词后⼀般加s或es。

例如：She goes to school from Monday to Friday。

He likes to play basketball。

②主语不是第三⼈称单数，动词都⽤原形。

例如：I like milk。

They do homework together。

注意：⼀般现在时判断依据：①be动词是am、is、are；②动词⽤原形或加s、es；③没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间；2、⼀般过去时（1）⼀般过去时中的be动词：⼀般⽤过去式：was werewas⽤于第⼀⼈称单数（I）和第三⼈称单数（he she it和其他⼈名或称谓，如：Ben 、 hissister等）；were⽤于第⼆⼈称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第⼀⼈称复数we、第⼆⼈称复数you；第三⼈称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、 his parents等）。

例如：I was at school just now。

英语时态总共有16种，但是常见的9种，常用8种时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式．英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时，过去将来时，现在完成进行时。

常用的时态只有八种。

一：一般现在时的用法1..概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理．句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, every we ek (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays等时间状语。

例如：He goes to school every day．(经常性动作)He is very happy．(现在的状态)The earth moves around the sun．(真理)2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来．例如：If you come this afternoon，we' ll have a meeting．When I graduate，I’ll go to the countryside.3)有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作，(句中都带有时间状语)但限于少数动词如begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等．例如：The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning．4)表示状态和感觉的动词，如be，like，hate，think，remember，find，sound等常用一般现在时．例如：I like English very much.The story sounds very interesting.5)书报的标题，小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时．2.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）。

一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时及现在进行时动词时态一（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时及现在进行时）【用法讲解】考试要求：英语的动词的时态共有十六种，但是中考常考的主要有八种，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时，过去完成时等时态的构成和用法。

本节先讲述一下一般现在时，一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时的构成：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。

例如：I have breakfast at 7 every morning. 我每天早晨7点吃早餐。

He goes swimming on Sundays. 每周日他都去游泳。

一般现在时的用法：（1）表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。

经常和表示时间的状语often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等连用。

例如：My sister usually goes to school on foot.我姐姐经常步行去上学。

We often come to school at six in the morning.我们经常在早上六点到学校。

（2）表示某种习惯或者能力，也可以表示职业、特征等。

例如：My mother often gets up very early in the morning.我的妈妈经常在早上起床很早。

This kind of car runs very fast.这种小汽车跑得非常快。

（3）表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。

例如：This kind of trees never grows in the desert.这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。

Do you know that knowledge is power?你知道知识就是力量吗？（4）在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，表示将来的动作。

初中英语一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时一般现在时一般过去时练习过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时一般现在时1.be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。

当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。

如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。

如：we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。

如： He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。

如：He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, hedoesn't.过去将来时用法过去将来时的用法：表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的事情。

过去将来时由would， was/were going to， was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成，也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。

一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：t omorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天），in 3 days ( 三天后)等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②shall/will＋动词原形will可用于所有人称，但shall 仅表示单纯将来时，用于第一人称I和we，作为will的一种替代形式。

以You and I 为主语时通常避免用shall。

He will be back soon. 他很快就会回来。

I shall/will be free on Sunday. 星期天我有空。

You and I will work in the same factory. 你和我将在同一工厂工作。

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成为won’t。

I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I to have a picnic this afternoon.Nancy is going to go camping. Nancy ________ going to go camping.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are goi ng to go on an outing this weekend. → to go on an outing this weekend? I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?五、对划线部分提问。

初中英语时态语态一、现在进行时1、表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常与now，look，listen等词连用。

例如：1、Look，she is reading a book.看，她正在读书。

2、My mother is cooking now.我妈妈正在做饭。

2、表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与always，often，sometimes等词连用。

例如：1、He is always late for school.他总是上学迟到。

2、We often watch TV in the evening.我们经常在晚上看电视。

二、一般现在时1、表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或动作（表示经常出现的情况）。

例如：1、She usually goes to school by bike.她通常骑自行车去上学。

2、We have Chinese four times a week.我们一周上四次语文课。

2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如：1、The earth is round.地球是圆的。

2、The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。

三、一般过去时1、表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：1、We had a party last night.我们昨晚举行了一个聚会。

2、He was born in 1990.他出生于1990年。

2、表示过去的经常性、习惯性的动作。

例如：1、He usually walked to school.他通常步行上学。

2、We often watched TV in the evening.我们经常在晚上看电视。

一、时态时态是英语语法中的重要组成部分，它表示动作发生的时间和方式。

初中生需要掌握的时态包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和一般过去时。

1、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

9种英语时态总结归纳时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此，当我们说时态的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

1. 一般现在时(be;do/does)1) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

2) 经常性、习惯性动作。

He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。

）标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally等和时间状语如in the evening, at night, twice a month, on Sundays, every day/week/month/year,等。

3) 客观事实和普遍真理。

The earth runs around the sun.4) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）5) 在由when, after, before, until, till, as soon as,等引导的时间状语从句或由if, so/as long as, once, even if, although, whether…or…, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时（主将从现）。

When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

知识图谱一般现在时知识精讲一、一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。

二、句子结构主语（第一/二人称/第三人称复数）+do (动词原形)主语（第三人称单数）+does (动词三单形式)主语+am/ is /are用法示例表示经常性或习惯性的动作We get up at six every morning.我们每天早上六点钟起床。

表示现在的状态、能力、性格Mr. Wang writes good English but he doesn’t speak well.王先生的英文写得很好但他说不好。

表示格言或警句Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

表示永恒的客观真理The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

四、时间状语1. 表示频率的副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, hardly, seldom…2. every/once+名词: every day/ week/ year, once a week/ month …3. 表示时间的短语: twice a day, on weekends, on Mondays…情况变形示例一般情况加-s help-helps play-plays以辅音字母+o结尾加-es go-goes do-does以x, sh, ch, s结尾加-es teach-teaches brush-brushes以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加es study-studies try-tries特殊情况没有统一的规则have-has; be-isbe动词行为动词用法我是am你是are；is跟着他/她/它；复数都用are。

主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形；主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。

肯定式I am a student.我是一名学生。