2019-where和which定语从句-word范文模板 (8页)
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本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==定语从句真题及答案定语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。
那么相关的定语从句真题,大家知道哪些?题一:1. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.2. I love the school_________ I have studied in for three years题二:1. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.2. —Where did you go last week?—I went to Zhang Ai ping’s hometown and visited the house________ he was born in.题三:The scientist and his achievements ____ you told me about are admired by us all.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that题四:We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals ____you are talking about.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that题五:People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing ______ is famous for its beautifulmountains and lakes.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom题六:— What kind of movies do you like?— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that题七:She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose题八:Do you know the girl mother is an English teacher?A. who B .that C. which D. whose题九:I’m going to start a club to help students _____ are not interested in schoolwork.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which题十:Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose题十一:I’ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where。
2019年高考英语总复习语法专项名词从句-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==高考英语总复习语法专项名词从句高考英语总复习语法专项名词从句201X-03-18 11:37 来源:互联网作者:佚名 [打印] [评论]概述一.定义: 在句中的作用相当于一个名词的从句叫做名词性从句二.分类: 名词性从句包括四类, 分别是: 主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句三.引导词: 名词从句的引导词包括连词 that / if / whether , 连接代词 who / whom / whose / what / which , 连接副词 when / where / how / why , 另外还有: whatever , whichever , whoever 等主语从句一.定义: 在句中充当主语的从句就是主语从句二.示例:a . That he looked at me in that strange way puzzled me .b . Whether we can control the floods is still uncertain .c . What he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world .d . When the broadcast station will be ready is unknown .e . Who made the long distance call to him is not important .f . Whether well go depends on the weather .三.应注意的问题:。
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==合并定语从句引导语:如何合并定语从句呢?接下来是小编为你带来收集整理的文章,欢迎阅读!任何句子=主干句+从句介词短语和非谓语动词都是从句的省略:I know the man who is in the car.省略为:I know the man in the car.I like girls who have long hair.省略为:I like girls having long hair.何为定?定即限制、划范围。
定语从句只有两种:人(who)和物(which)奥卡姆剃刀:定语从句形成过程的本质就是合并同类项。
人(who):我认识那个在车里哭的人。
A(主句):I know the man.B(从句):The man is crying in the car.合并:I know the man(the man替换为)who is crying in the car.物(which):我不喜欢没有蕾丝边的衣服。
A(主句):I don't like clothes.B(从句):Clothes do not have laces.合并:I don't like clothes(clothes替换为)which do not have laces.大道归一:where,when,whose,why,that附加阅读:定语从句的“前置合译法”在英文当中,定语从句总是在被修饰词后边出现,而中文当中,定语不论长短总在被修饰词之前出现,所以在英译汉时,产生了这种将定语从句前置翻译的方法。
如果你不知道我在说什么,可以关注“门徒protege”公众号,点击“查看历史消息”,回顾往期文章——“玮玮道来之定语从句”。
由此来看,中英文翻译的过程在本质上就是中西方思维转换的过程,只要把握住这个大的方向,就会对各种翻译的方法的产生有更深刻的理解。
where 引导的定语从句1. We both went into the coffee-room, where he had just finished his breakfast, and where I had ordered mine. 我俩进了咖啡屋,在那儿他刚刚用完早餐,我也要了一份。
2. They housed him temporarily, in a furnished upper floor in the house down by the river, where Clara, Herbert’s young lady, and her invalid father, lived. 他们暂时把他安置下来,安置在河边那所房子上边有家具的那一层,那里住着珂拉华,赫伯特年轻的太太,还有他病弱的父亲。
3. We both went to his office, where he closed the business of the day. 我俩就去了他的办公室,他便把当天的事情停了下来。
4. The wheels of the coach sank into the holes in the road, and sometimes they threw up mud against the windows, where it mixed with the rain so that any view there might have been was blocked out. 马车轮子陷进了路上的坑里,有时车轮把泥甩到车窗上,再跟雨水搅和在一块,把可能看到的风景都挡在了窗外。
5. Our house was a big old rectory next door to St. Paul’s Church, where my father was the Episcopal minister. 我家就是一所宽大的旧的教区长住宅,与圣保罗大教堂毗邻,我父亲就是那儿的圣公会牧师。
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法想要掌握定语从句,需要掌握引导词的用法,下面是小编分享给大家的when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法,希望对大家有帮助。
1.关系副词when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的先行词,在定语从句中充当时间状语。
例如:IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmetJennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。
//Nextmonth,whenyou’llspendyoursummerholidaysinyourhometown,isapproa ching.下个月即将来临,届时你们将在家乡度暑假。
2.关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。
例如:Thisistheofficewhereheworked.这就是他工作过的办公室。
//SheisgoingtoliveinMacao,whereshehassomeclosefriends.她要到澳门去定居,在那里她有几个密友。
3.关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语。
例如:Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate.我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。
//ThatisthereasonwhyId on’twanttogo.那就是我不想去的理由。
//Hedidn’ttellmethereasonwhyhewassoupset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
注意:关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联,两者之间存在密切的联系。
在备考中尤其要注意以下几点:1.很多情况下关系副词用“介词+which/whom”来代替,其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定,例如:ThedaywhenImetthefamouspopstarwasthegreatestdayofmylife.=ThedayonwhichImetthefamouspopstarwasthegreatestdayofmylife.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==定语从句ppt篇一:定语从句课件定语从句(一)定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
1.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who2.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who3. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homesExercise1.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What2.Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom1. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which2.Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 201X.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose(二)限制性定语从句于非限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句形式上:不用逗号“,”与主句隔开。
【2018-2019】英语强调句和定语从句-优秀word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语强调句和定语从句引导语:英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。
小编为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。
知识点讲解1:强调句及强调句与定语从句的区分首先我们来看下面这道题:“Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when<陷阱>很可能误选C,认为这是一个强调句,强调地点状语 in the hall。
<分析>假若选C,即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting,该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”,单独看这一句,无论是其意思还是其语法均未错,但若将其与上文联系起来看,则不通,因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为It was in the hall that I found the professor,则完全可以。
其实,此题的最佳答案是A,where the students often have a meeting为定语从句,用以修饰其前的名词 the hall,句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”,这样语意就通顺了。
定语从句与强调句句式结构用法比较:由it引导的句型结构,常可构成强调句或定语从句,两者极易混淆。
一般来说,如果将it is/was...与连接词去掉,句子仍然正确,就为强调句型。
2018-2019-英语定语从句ppt-word范文模板
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英语定语从句ppt
定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。
下面是小编为大家收集整理的英语定语从句ppt相关内容,欢迎阅读。
英语定语从句ppt
一.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句加定语从句。
二.定语从句的特点:
1.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
2. 关联词:1)引出定语从句,并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语,
作宾语可省略。
2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,代指先行词。
关系副词:when,where,why,作时间状语。
三.基本结构:先行词+关联词+定语从句
四.关系代词的用法:
1. that 和which
that指人或物,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。
Which指物,不指人,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes Tvsets.
Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?。
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==定语从句where的用法关于定语从句where的用法大家了解过多少呢?可能很多人都不是很清楚,下面就是小编分享的定语从句where的用法介绍,一起来看一下吧。
定语从句where的用法先行词表示地点,不一定都用Where引导定语从句一般来说, 英语学习者的脑海中会形成这样一个概念:在定语从句中,如果先行词是表示地点的名词(如place等),就用关系副词where引导定语从句。
这种理解有一定的道理,比如下面这个句子:1. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America isa place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.如果还有人对美国是否是一个一切皆有可能的国家心存怀疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案。
这句话节选自美国总统奥巴马的胜选演说。
我们看到,这里的place后面的定语从句是由关系副词where来引导。
但是,如果认为只要先行词是表示地点的名词,则一定要用where来引导定语从句,那就大错特错了。
比如,在201X年上海高考英语中有这样一道选择题:2. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what我们看到,places在这里表示地点,但如果据此就认为空格处应填入where,那就错了。
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where和which定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要
和先行词保持一致.以下是小编为大家整理分享的where和which定语从句,欢迎阅读参考。
where和which定语从句
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出.
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等.
关系副词有:when, where, why等. 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先
行词保持一致.
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人
车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙.
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书.
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语 18.2 关系副词引
导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.
1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不
得不屈服的时候.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地.
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了.
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he
lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.
18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词.例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出.)
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起.此两题错在关系词的误用上.
方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词.
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
答案:例1 D,例2 A
例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D.
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语.而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A.。