辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学九年级英语下册 Chapter 1 The green consumer

Chapter 1 Protecting the innocent Language一. 教学内容：Chapter 1 Protecting the innocent Language and writing（一）非谓语动词的用法：动词不定式（二）书面表达二. 知识总结与归纳（一）非谓语动词的用法：动词不定式可充当的句子成分：A. 作主语，可以用it代替，it叫形式主语，动词不定式放在后面叫真正主语（1）To learn a foreign language is not easy.It is not easy to learn a foreign language.（2）It’s dangerous to drive very fast.B. 作表语My idea is to ring him up at once. 我的想法是马上给他打电话。

如果主语部分含实义动词do，且作表语的动词又是“do”的内容，这时表语不定式的“to”可以省略。

如：All I did was wait here. 我能做的就是在这里等。

常可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree(同意), hope(希望), decide(决定), need(需要), mean(打算), wish(希望), fail(失败), want(想要), begin(开始), would like(想要)等。

He has decided to go to the countryside. 他已决心去乡下。

C. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构可以作动词know、think、find out等的宾语。

I don’t know who to ask. 我真不知道该问谁。

“疑问词 + 动词不定式”可以作动词show、teach、ask等后面的直接宾语。

She told me w here to find the earphone. 她告诉我什么地方可以找到耳机。

9B Un it 1 Great explorati onsP13 More Practice一、完形填空By West Lake, in the city of Han gzhou, there is a small statue of a traveler. His n ame was Marco Polo. 呦Marco Polo grew up in the __1__ of Venice, in prese nt- day Italy .In 1271, whe n he was 17 years old , he _2__ on a journey to Asia with his father and his un cle, and did not return home_3__ 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, __4__ the Silk Road and throughout Chi na. He loved Han gzhou so __5__ that he described it as the finest city in the world ”.When Polo _6__ returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was __7__ .he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man __8__ the stories down in a book called The Travles of Marco Polo. Because of the _9__ descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo' travels soon _10__ well known in Europe.The stories gave many Europea ns their _ 11__ look at the culture of the people in Asia. Polo told ofmany _12__ things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about__13________ developme nt, with its large cities and systems of com muni cati on. His book _14 Europea ns more andmore in terested in the East. It also in flue need many other explorers, _15__ Christopher Columbus.Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “ did not tell half of what I saw. ”13 . A. Asia's B. Chi na's C. Italy's D. Europe '1. A. tow n2. A. took off3. A. un til4. A. to5. A. little6. A. early7. A. in pris on8. A. copied9. A. bori ng10. A. created11. A. first12. A. terrible B. city C. country D. villageB. put offC. set offD. sen t off B. after C. whe n D. sinceB. ofC. aga instD. alongB. manyC. fewD. muchB. fin allyC. certai nlyD. hardlyB. at homeC. in schoolD. at work B. wrote C. read D. liste nedB. funnyC. in terestingD. difficult B. caused C. became D. changed B. second C. third D. fourth B. popular C. amaz ingD. personal14A. droveB. madeC. toldD. asked.15. A. i ncludi ng B. except C. besides D. among1 —5 BCADD 6—10 BABCC 11 —15 ACBBA二、阅读理解Marco PoloBy West Lake in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveler. His name was Marco Polo.Marco Polo grew up in the city of Veni ce, in prese nt-day Italy .In 1271, whe n he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Han gzhou so much that he described it as“ the fin est city in the world ”.When Polo fin ally returned to Ven ice, there was a war and he was in pris on, he told the stories of his travels to ano ther man there. This man wrote the stories dow n in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo ' s travels soon became well known in Europe.The stories gave many Europea ns their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote abo ut China ' s developme nt, with its large cities and systems of com mun icati on. His book made Europea ns more and more in terested in the East. It also in flue need many other explorers, in cludi ng Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324. His last words wer e: "I did not tell half of what I saw. ”16. From the sec ond paragraph, we can infer that Marco Polo may ____ .A. set off on a journey from AsiaB. n ever retur n to the city of Ven iceC. like Han gzhou bestD. travel everywhere17. What happe ned to Marco Polo whe n he retur ned to Venice?A. His father passed awayB. He was put i nto pris onB. He didn 'twant to travel D. He enjoyed telling stories18. What does the underlined word descriptions ” mean?A.绘画B.描述C.表达D.回答19. Many Europea n first knew the life and culture of the people in Asia because of _____A. China's developmentB. paper moneyC. Polo 'storiesD. China 'large cities20. From the last paragraph we know that _______ .A. Europea ns preferred traveli ngB. Polo helped China 'developme ntC. Polo sold many books in EuropeD. Polo's book in flue need Columbus16—20 CBBCD三、综合阅读By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveler. His name was Marco Polo.Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in prese nt- day Italy .In 1271, whe n he was 17 years old , he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and his uncle, (A) and returned home after 24 years. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and (B) throughout Ch ina. He loved Han gzhou so much that he described it as the finest city in the world ”.When Polo fin ally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was in pris on, he told the stories of his travels to(C) _________ man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book calledThe Travles of Marco Polo . Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo ' (D) travels soon became well known in Europe.The stories gave many Europea ns their first look at the culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about China ' developme nt, with its large cities and systems of com muni cati on. His book made Europea ns (E) J对冻方(国家)越来越感兴趣.It also in flue need many other explorers, (F) _________________ Christopher Columbus.Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “ did not tell half of what I saw. ”21. 将文中划线部分(A )改写为：and _________ return home _____ 24 years later22. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：(B) ______________ (D) _____23. 在文中(0和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：(C) ____ (F) _______ 山24. 将文中划线部分(E)译成英语：________________________________________25. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词语： ________________________________21. didn until 22. around, trips 23. another, including24. more and more interested in the East 25. Marco Polo四、回答问题26. In which city is there a small statue of Marco Polo?27. When did Marco Polo return home from Asia?28. What did Marco Polo describe Ha ngzhou as?29. What happe ned to Marco Polo whe n he fin ally retur ned to Venice?30. Did Polo tell the Europea ns someth ing about Paper mon ey?26. (In) Hangzhou. 27. In 1295. 28. The finest city in the world. 29.He was in Prison. 30. Yes.。

9B Chapter 1 The green consumer掌握词语form n. 形式 protective adj. 保护的；防护的warmth n. 温暖 lifeless adj. 无生命的mainly adv. 主要地；首要地 damage n. 损害；损毁认知词汇consumer n. 消费者 vital adj. 极其重要的；与生命有关的threat n. 威胁；凶兆 greenhouse n. 温室effect n. 效果 atmosphere n. 大气；空气ozone n. 臭氧 layer n. 层occur v. 出现；存在；发生 fume n（通常用复数）气味强烈的烟、气或汽spray n. 喷雾 destruction n. 破坏；毁坏erosion n. 侵蚀；腐蚀 flooding n. 洪水泛滥massive adj. 巨大的；大量的 wrecked adj. 失事的accidentally adv. 偶然地 Malaria n. 马来亚nitrogen n. 氮 vehicle n. 车辆unleaded adj. 无铅的 leaded adj. 含铅的preference n. 喜爱 classical adj. 古典的crime n. 罪行 director n.局长bureau n. 局；署 ditch n. 沟渠exhaust n. 排出词组、短语1. 处于危险中________________2. 拯救地球________________3. 首先________________4. 对环境的威胁________________5. 温室效应________________6. 阻止……做某事________________7. 倒塌, 分解________________8. 为……所必需的________________9. 生物________________ 10. 对……的损害________________11. 必要的保护层________________ 12. （因热度过高）烧坏________________13. 例如________________ 14. 快餐________________ 15. 砍伐________________ 16. 吸收________________17. 绿色消费者________________ 18. 破坏环境________________19. 呼吸的问题________________ 20. 生活质量________________教材专练:I. 根据括号中的汉语提示在空白处填写正确的单词。

Unit 1一、单项填空1. It seemed that ________was too far for Zheng He to visit. He even travelled to Africa.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere2. His task was to develop relations and ____________ trade routes with foreign countries.A. set upB. set downC. set outD. set off3. __________ 2000 this company has seen much new development. It has become one ofthe biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD. Since4. The Silk Road was __________ long that it passed through many countries.A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. so5. His voyages were _____________a huge achievement that people still remember him.A. soB. tooC. enoughD. such6. 'The train travelled ___________fast for us to see much outside the window.A. quiteB. veryC. tooD. so7. Robots are ________to do the same things __________people.A. enough clever; a:B. clever enough; withC. clever enough: asD. enough clever; with8. Meimei is five. She is _________ to _________herself.A. too old; dressB. too old; wearC. old enough; dressD. too old; to dress9. Nowadays schools should care for the full_________ of a student's talents.A. satisfactionB. developmentC. communicationD. preparation10. The sports meeting won't be put off ____________it rains.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. whether二、完形填空Driving in ChinaI have been driving cars since I reached the pedals(踏板). In Canada you 11 16 to get a driver's license. I 12 myself to be a very good driver.I visited China 20 years ago. I with my wife was in Shanghai to give a paper at a conference. We13 the number of bicycles on the roads and the few cars. In Canada almost each. family has one car, but it was 14 that most Chinese depended on bicycles.I 15 Shanghai and to other Chinese cities many times since then and have watched the fast changes on the roads. There are far fewer bicycles now but 16 cars. The roads are crowded, and the, traffic jams are almost constant (经常的)。

9B Chapter 1 The green consumer掌握词语form n. 形式 protective adj. 保护的；防护的warmth n. 温暖 lifeless adj. 无生命的mainly adv. 主要地；首要地 damage n. 损害；损毁认知词汇consumer n. 消费者 vital adj. 极其重要的；与生命有关的threat n. 威胁；凶兆 greenhouse n. 温室effect n. 效果 atmosphere n. 大气；空气ozone n. 臭氧 layer n. 层occur v. 出现；存在；发生 fume n（通常用复数）气味强烈的烟、气或汽spray n. 喷雾 destruction n. 破坏；毁坏erosion n. 侵蚀；腐蚀 flooding n. 洪水泛滥massive adj. 巨大的；大量的 wrecked adj. 失事的accidentally adv. 偶然地 Malaria n. 马来亚nitrogen n. 氮 vehicle n. 车辆unleaded adj. 无铅的 leaded adj. 含铅的preference n. 喜爱 classical adj. 古典的crime n. 罪行 director n.局长bureau n. 局；署 ditch n. 沟渠exhaust n. 排出词组、短语1. 处于危险中________________2. 拯救地球________________3. 首先________________4. 对环境的威胁________________5. 温室效应________________6. 阻止……做某事________________7. 倒塌, 分解________________ 8. 为……所必需的________________9. 生物________________ 10. 对……的损害________________11. 必要的保护层________________ 12. （因热度过高）烧坏________________ 13. 例如________________ 14. 快餐________________15. 砍伐________________ 16. 吸收________________17. 绿色消费者________________ 18. 破坏环境________________19. 呼吸的问题________________ 20. 生活质量________________教材专练:I. 根据括号中的汉语提示在空白处填写正确的单词。

Chapter 1 The green consumer Language，writing and morepractice一、单项填空（一）1. They play all kinds of instruments and sing ____.A. alsoB. eitherC. as wellD. as well as2. Tom， ____ Jane and Rose， ____ going to the farm on foot.A. as long as；isB. as well as；areC. as long as；areD. as well as；is3. They travel at full speed by day ____ .A. and nightB. and by night as well asC. as well at nightD. as well as by night4. Mrs Black writes ____ ，if not better than，her husband.A. as well asB. so wellC. so well asD. as well5. We expect her to do the housework as well ____ after the children.A. as lookB. as lookingC. and lookD. looking6、She doesn’t speak ____ her friend，but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. as often asC. so muchD. as good as7. Which of the following sentences is right？A. Both father and as well as mother love me.B. Father as well as mother loves me.C. Both father as well as mother loves me.D. Not only father but also mother love me.8. You feel ____ you did yesterday，don’t you？A. as good asB. as wellC. so goodD. as well as9. I’m sure I was right. It is just ____ I didn’t lend him the money.A. so wellB. as well asC. as wellD. the same as（二）1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as2. Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse3. I feel __ better than yesterday.A. moreB. veryC. theD. far4. China has a large population than __ in the world.A. all the countriesB. every countryC. any countryD. any other country5. This book is __ on the subject.A. the much bestB. much the bestC. very much bestD. very the best6. The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A. worseB. badC. badlyD. worst7. This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.A. well, wellB. good, niceC. nice, goodD. nice, well8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operationA. is interested onB. like doingC. does well inD. is good at9. The population of Shandong is__ than that Sichuan.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large10. I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t __.A. soB. eitherC. tooD. neither11.___ delicious the food is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a12. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well13. Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second__ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large14. If you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to pay __ $30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another15. A horse is __ than a dog.A. much heavyB. more heavierC. much heavierD. more heavy16. Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the best17. Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A. little B less C. few D. fewer18. I liked to play football when I was young. _______.A. So he wasB. So was heC. So did heD. So he did二、用所给词的恰当形式填空。

Chapter 1 Protecting the innocent Reading 1一、节分析（Reading section ）（一）综述本单元有关侦探和犯罪内容。

阅读部分是Pansy对Ken侦探进行的一次采访。

Ken侦探向她谈及了他受理过的一件案子。

由于初三学生大多对侦探小说感兴趣，常常会被充满悬念的案情所吸引，也会有自己去推理和“破案”的愿望。

因此，教师应充分了解学生这一特点，设置让学生推理和“破案”的机会，让学生在情境中自觉运用语言。

本课的任务有两个：1．学生通过对课文的学习。

掌握一些和核心词汇，例如：case，purchase，prove，recent，alone，innocent，deny，admit，crime等。

2. 通过学习课文，了解犯罪案例报告的写作方法，为writing部分做准备。

（二）阅读目标1知识目标学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。

2能力目标通过阅读进一步了解侦探如何根据线索推理和破案等方面的内容。

3情感目标对文中Ken侦探的工作进行了解，感受他为何喜欢侦探这份职业的原因。

（三）教学方法采用任务型教学法组织教学，通过听说，讨论等具体活动，达到教学效果。

（四）重点和难点1词汇学习1)核心词汇casepurchaseproverecentaloneinnocentdenyadmitcrime2)拓展词汇mudspotlessquestion(v.)theftlonely3)词组和短语deal withno longerprotect… frominstead ofbreak intojump to conclusionsbehind bars4)句型学习1. Let me tell you a recent case that I dealt with, Pansy.2. She said someone had stolen it from her house a month before.3. The insurance company would pay him two million yuan if the vase was stolen.4. My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.教学设计（Teaching Designs）[链接1]柯南道尔（1859～1930）Doyle，Arthur Conan英国作家。

Chapter 3 A success story Language，writing and more practice 一、教学内容：Chapter 3 A success story Language, writing and more practice（一）语法讲解：过去进行时（二）写作练习（三）课外阅读：Benjamin Franklin二、知识总结与归纳（一）语法讲解：过去进行时概念过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。

其形式为was /were + v.-ing。

常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。

例如：We were watc hing TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

W h at was he rese arching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？用法过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。

时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。

如：What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。

(when从句表示时间点)·在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。

例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。

(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。