八、动词与动词时态【考纲分析】1.中考考纲：（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词（6）时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去进行时，现在完成时）2.近5年中考动词的考点及分值分布【自主学习】一、写出下列动词的四种形式（第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词）go doleave _________ stop __________ carry ________spendwork ________ _____________ plaj ________ _____________ SI t _______ _____________ buy _______________________二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. He (go) swimming in the river every day in summer.2. When his mother usually(get) up every day?3. Look, the children(play) basketball on the playground.4. He Uisten) to the radio when I came in.5. Look at the cloud. I think it {raiii).6. He{sit) down and began to read his newspaper.7. We(be)good friends since we met at school.8. He said that h (come) back in five minutes.9. He (p/ay) computer games when I got there. 10. a When you{buy) the car2 " "In 1998. 参考答案一、 go 一goes 一going 一went 一gone ；do ―does 一doing 一did 一done ；work 一works 一working 一worked 一worked ； 1 eave 一1 caves 一1eaving 一1eft 一1eft ；play —plays —playing —played 一played ；stop —stops —stopping —stopped —stopped ；sit —sits —sitting —sat —sat； carry 一carries 一carrying 一carried 一carried ；buy 一buys 一buying 一bought 一bought ； spend 一spends 一spending 一spent 一spent 二、 1. goes 2. does, get 3. are playing 4. was listening 5. will rain/is goingto rain 6. . sat 7. have been 8. would come 9. was playing10. did, buy【教师点拨】考点1常考动词短语【课堂检测】( )1. A father in the UK has a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)A.looked up toB. made upC. come up withD. shown up( )2. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.A.fol lowB. breakC. makeD. against( )3. In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time-It' s as important as studying.A. deal withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. look 1 ike( )4. 一Could you the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.—Certainly, I' 11 do it right away.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn offD. turn up( )5.— These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. hand outB. work outC. look outD. break out【中考回放】( )1. Murder and Susan for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.(2016广东省考)A. put off fell off set off kept off)2. — Mum,shal1 we go to the beach tomorrow?—It the weather. (2015 广东省考)A. carries onB. lives onC. depends onD. holds on）6. 一Oh, my god. I（ ）3. —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.一 Don ，t worry. You can them by e-mail. （2014 广东省考）A. come up withB. get along withC. make friends withD. keep in touch with（ ）4- Again and again the doctor the crying baby girl, but he couldn" tfind out what was wrong with her. （2013 广东省考） A. looked over B. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out（ ）5. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you the TV a bit, please? I can ，thear it clearly. （2012 广东省考） A. turn on B. turn offC. turn upD. turn down【真题演练】 （ ）1. Wearing white can help peoplewhen they feel stressed. （2016 宿 迁）A. calm downB. write downC. break downD. turn clown（）2. When spring comes, trees begin to green. （2016 重庆）A. soundB. tasteC. keepD. turn（）3. 一Are you going to have a part -time job during the summer vacation?一Yes. I think I shouldn" t always my parents since I' ve grown up.（2016襄阳）A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on （ ）4. —The Americanwarships （军舰）have appeared near Sout.h China Sea Islands again.一We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands China. （2016襄阳）A. come fromB. belong toC. care aboutD. believe in（）5. —I' m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.—You' d better ________ f irst and then have a rest.（2016襄阳）A. take a walkB. take a messageC. take a breakD. take a shower2 kg. this month. （2016襄阳）A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down ）7. — Look! What , s on the ground ?—Oh, it's my sweater. Please for me. （2016 龙东）A. pick upit B. pick it upC. pick it out D ・ put it off）8. It' s cold outside, Sandy- You" d better your coat to keep warm. （2016淮安）］A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put away ）9. Huang X i aom i ng and Ange 1 ababyover 10, 000, 000 yuan to help the poor A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away ）10. A true friend wi ll never from you when you' re in trouble. （2016重庆）A. take awayB. run awayC. put offD. getquickly.—r m sorry to hear it. （2016 连云港） A. put out ran out went out gave out）12. My mother isill in hospital. I have tomy grandparents at home. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look）13. Can you help methose exorcise books? I got a different number eachA. carryB. moveC. writeD. count）14. It took me almost a whole day toso many emails. （2016 南京）A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out）15- Our country is taking action to air pollution. *X （2016 青岛） —Don" t worry. It' s normal for a growing teenage girLin （2016济宁）］off）IL —A fire happened at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebratingwith fireworks. Luckily it was（2016绵阳）aftertime.（2016南京）A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off（）16. Pl ease the water when you brush your teeth. （2016 西宁）A. turn downB. turn offC. turn onD. turn up （）17. 一How do you 1 ike this speech?一I like it very much and it can me to achieve my dream. （2016西宁）A. cheer; upB. connect; withC. let; downD. take; up（）18. Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.（2016孝感）A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to （）19. Don" t any more time, or he wi 11 miss the meeting. （2016 天津）A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love （）20. Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. （2016 天津）A. lend; toB. show; aroundC. compare; withD. brush; off（）21. As the story , the secret of the castle is discovered little bylittle. （2016 无锡）A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens（）22. —If you always yourself with others, you may have tons ofpressure-—T agree. We should bel ieve in ourselves. （2016 宜昌）A. compareB. communicateC. createD. consider（）23. 一Wou 1 d you 1 ike to try some pizza?一Yes, please. It lovely and nice. （2016 天津）A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches）24. —Come home before dinner time, Peter!,Mom. （2016 武汉）A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. think）25.—Why did she your invitation?—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day. （2016 武汉）A. turn downB. put awayC. look upD. hand in考点2动词的分类【教师点拨】(1实义动词又称为行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句中能独立作谓语。
