语篇填空练习题1

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语篇填空（第一节)专项练习一、规则总结:Task1结合语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【动词v.】 A。

谓语动词1。

My brother (study ) very hard every day .2。

Look ! Sam is （watch) TV happily on the sofa. 3。

I (get） to school late yesterday 。

4。

She has (teach) us since 2 years ago。

5。

The light bulb was (invent） by Edison.B。

非谓语动词1.I often tell my students to (do）homework carefully.2.Tom goes to work by （catch） the first bus on weekdays.3.Why not consider (go） to Paris for vacation？4. The boss makes his employers ______(work) all day。

C.动词名词Mo Yan is a very famous (write) in China.Edison was a great ___________(invent)【名词 n。

】1。

He has 3 daughters ， one of the went board and the name is Betty 。

四语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并四语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并将其填入文章中，使短文完整、通顺（选项中有两个词是多余的）A. disappointedB. confidenceC. misunderstandingsD. approachE. nuancedF. persuasionG. inferencesH. efficientAs human beings, we rely on communication to interact with each other. However, communication is not always perfect and can lead to __1__ between individuals. When misunderstandings occur, they can cause problems in relationships, work, and many other aspects of life.One way to reduce communication problems is to communicate in an __2__ and clear manner. When we are not clear in our communication, it can lead to __3__ and confusion. Being concise and using specific language can prevent these issues. Additionally, it is important to listen actively and try to understand the other person’s perspective. This can help reduce the chances of miscommunication and misunderstanding.Another way to improve communication is through __4__. Persuasion involves using language to convince someone of your point of view. This can be done through reasoning, emotions, and evidence. However, persuasion should be used ethically and with respect. It is important to consider the other person’s perspective and be open to different ideas.Communication can also involve __5__. Inferences can be positive or negative and can impact how we perceive others.It is important to be aware of our own biases and try to avoid making judgments based on assumptions. Instead, we can use language that is more __6__ and recognizes the complexity of human behavior.Finally, efficiency is an important aspect of communication. When we communicate in an __7__ manner, it prevents unnecessary misunderstandings and saves time. Being efficient involves being clear in our communication and avoiding excessive or redundant language.In conclusion, effective communication is essential in all areas of life. By being clear and concise, using persuasion ethically, being aware of our biases, and communicating efficiently, we can improve relationships and resolve conflicts. By doing so, we can reduce the likelihood of __8__ and develop __9__ in our ability to communicate effectively.。

练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．[2024·江苏连云港联考]It is said that firewalls play ________ critical role in keeping companies and people safe.2．[2024·云南昆明统测]A miniature black horse with ________ white nose ran into a room in Nashville's Monroe Carell, Jr. Children's Hospital.3．[2024·福建泉州质检]That way, children can gain ________ better understanding of their local features and customs during the process of accelerated urbanization that is reshaping the city's landscape.4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour 7.50 5.003 hours 11.00 7.501 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75Each additional day 8.00 6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5­hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1：00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1．What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over 2，500 rental shops.2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.15.75. B．19.50.C.22.75. D．29.50.3．Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.B2024·石家庄高平质检记叙文320词★★☆☆☆Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful.It was my twelfth year of dancing. I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (编舞者). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.With the end of the year came our show time. As I went backstage, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda's expectations forme, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.As I walked up to the judge to receive my shining, gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion.4．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year?A．A change for the better.B．A disappointment as before.C．Proof of her potential.D．Pride of her teachers and friends.5．How did Shanda help the author?A．By offering her financial help.B．By entering her in a competition.C．By coaching her for longer hours.D．By awakening her passion for dancing.6．How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage?A．Proud. B．Nervous.C．Scared. D．Relieved.7．What can we learn from the author's story?A．Success lies in patience.B．Fame is a great thirst of the young.C．A good teacher matters.D．A youth is to be treated with respect.黄金考点语法填空——冠词练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．答案与解析：a 句意为：据说防火墙在爱护公司和人们的平安方面发挥着关键作用。

高一英语语篇填空精选练习语篇一：旅行的乐趣旅行是一种让人愉悦的活动，它带给我们许多乐趣和回忆。

通过旅行，我们可以探索不同的地方、体验不同的文化和结识新的朋友。

本文将介绍旅行的乐趣，以及一些旅行的建议。

旅行不仅可以让我们放松身心，还可以扩大我们的眼界。

当我们置身于不同的地方，我们可以领略到各种不同的自然景观和人文景观。

比如，在欧洲旅行时，我们可以参观古老的城堡和博物馆，感受到浓厚的历史文化氛围。

在亚洲旅行时，我们可以品尝各种美食、参加传统的庆典活动，体验不同的生活方式。

这些丰富多彩的景观和体验会给我们留下深刻的印象。

旅行还可以帮助我们结识新的朋友。

在旅途中，我们往往会遇到来自不同国家和地区的人们。

通过与他们交流，我们可以了解不同文化背景下的生活方式和价值观。

这种交流可以让我们打破陌生感和误解，增进彼此之间的理解和友谊。

那么，如何进行一次有意义的旅行呢？首先，我们应该提前做好旅行计划。

我们可以通过互联网或者旅行社了解目的地的信息，包括景点介绍、交通工具和住宿选择等。

其次，我们可以尝试一些特色的旅行方式，比如跟团旅行、自助旅行或者背包客方式。

每一种方式都有不同的乐趣和挑战，我们可以根据自己的兴趣和需求做出选择。

最后，我们应该充分准备，包括行李打包、语言学习和健康保障等。

这些准备工作可以让我们在旅途中更加轻松和安全。

总之，旅行给我们带来了很多乐趣和回忆。

通过探索不同的地方和结识新朋友，我们可以开阔眼界、拓展思维，并且享受旅行的美好时光。

希望大家都能有机会去旅行，体验这种独特的乐趣。

语篇二：环保的重要性环保是当今社会一个重要的话题。

我们所生活的地球上的自然资源正在逐渐枯竭，环境污染也严重影响着人类的生活品质。

为了保护地球，我们必须意识到环保的重要性，并采取行动。

首先，环保可以保护自然资源，确保资源的可持续利用。

地球上的自然资源是有限的，包括水、能源、森林等。

如果我们不采取措施，滥用资源或者破坏生态平衡，这些资源迟早会耗尽。

Book 1 unit1 A new startUnderstanding ideasMy First Day at Senior High1. After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day (final) arrived: my first day at senior high! I (wake) up early and rushed out of the door in my (eager) to get to know my new school.2. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the notice board I heard a voice behind me. "New here?" (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. "Yes," I replied. "I'm wondering life is going to be like here." "Don't worry,"he gave me smile. "You will soon find out."3. true these words were! When my English teachers stepped into the classroom, I was (surprise) to see the same man I had met earlier.4. "Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourselfthe class. I will go first..."5. "What?!" I tried to turn my brain but the engine just wouldn't start. "I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first (impress)? Something about my inset collection perhaps." I (organize) my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. "It's your turn!"6. butterflies in my stomach, I breathed (deep). "Hi, I'm Meng Hao." Everyone started(laugh). I looked at them panic. "Nice to know we share same name," said my new teacher. I had been too nervous (pay) attention when he introduced himself! Although I was (embarrass), his words made me a lot more relaxed!7. When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr.Meng said,"Well done, everyone! I know this isn't easy for many of you. But this is just a kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you pressure. But it all depends what you do. Keep calm and be required. That way you will make the most your time at senior high."8. People say, "Well (begin), half done." I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.Developing ideasHigh School HintsInterviewer: Hello and welcome School Talk! Today I'm joined by a former student of our school, Lisa Osborne. Lisa (graduate) from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. Lisa, thank you for (come) to share your suggestions for high school us.Lisa: Hi, everybody. I'm very glad to be back. I feel as high school was only yesterday!Interviewer: So what helped when you first started high school?Lisa: Orientation Day was really (help). It's a fantastic opportunity for new students (get) to know the school and the other students. I even made some new (friend)! Just keep an open mind and take part as much as possible.Interviewer: That's sound advice for sure. But how did you deal new challenges, like starting a new course? Lisa: I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was (frighten) at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens. If you fail, no problem - next time you can fail better! Interviewer: So, hold your head up, then. But life is not always easy. You must have had some moments you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them?Lisa: As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected for the end-of-year competition. At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. I wasn't just about winning. So I kept(work) hard to support my teammates during our training. There's always a way to be part of something you love, isn't there?Interviewer: Yes, I (total) agree. Is there anything else particular that you'd like to share with us? Lisa: (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice I'd give (be) these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, "Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud." So, give your friendshand when they need it. And this will make you feel good, too.Interviewer: Neat! Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa. And good luck college!Lisa: Thank you.Writing a journal entryFriday 8 September________(final), it's Friday! I can't believe the first week is coming to an end. Things are going well, but there is always something new just around corner.At Junior high, I (take) lots of notes during class. So in physics class on Monday, I did the same, but the teacher spoke fast that I couldn't take everything down. The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me (stop) and just listen. " (think) is a more important ability than note- taking and memorizing," he said.After class on Wednesday, I hurried to the school skateboarding club. I (run) out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally. I said sorry her and she smiled at me. At the club, I had my first try at skateboarding and (fall) off the board a lot. Suddenly a girl bumped into me---the same girl from the corridor! This time, both of us laughed. Her name is Sarah. We started to practise together and soon became friends.I'm going to watch a film with Sarah tomorrow evening. I'm looking forward to it!。

语篇填空能力升级练题组练(一)Test1(2022山东省实验中学一模)As the name suggests,Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province,1. is known for its 2.(prefer) for spicy food.This mouth-burning and tongue-numbing Hot Pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.The 3.(common) accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to the early 20th century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford 4.(eat) the regular cuts of meat,so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal (内脏) 5. boiling them in a pot of extreme spicy soup.The use of spicy soup was first 6.(intend) to cover the taste from the offal.However,after some 7.(adjust) of fragrant spices,this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.After years of continuous development,eating Sichuan Hot Pot today 8.(be) no longer what the poor like.Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients,9. high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu.The modern Hot Pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat,offal,and seafood,10.(follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.Test2French postal service company La Poste on Saturday issued two stamps to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year of Tiger.1.(feature) a crouching tiger on a red background,one stamp applies to the domestic mail service in France for a face value of 1.16.The other,2. a standing tiger looking at the distance on a blue background,has a face value of 1.65 for international mail service.Chinese artist Chen Jianghong,designer of the stamps,said the two tigers represent 3.(respective) power and hope.Evident in Chinese culture thousands of years ago,a tiger’s strength,4.(brave) and skills inspired soldiers.And carrying of small tiger-shaped pieces 5.(be) popular during the Ming Dynasty.“The tiger 6.(see) as ‘the King of the beasts’ in China.It also bears witness to the extraordinary efforts of the Chinese people in the protection of biodiversity and the 7.(harmony) coexistence of man and nature,” Chinese ambassador to France Lu Shaye said at the issuing ceremony.Philippe Wahl,president and chief executive officer of La Poste,said that the Chinese zodiac(生肖) is one of 8. most essential parts of Chinese culture.The Chinese zodiac is represented by 12animals 9.(record) the years and reflect the characteristics of Poste has issued special-event stamps of the Chinese zodiac for many years.10. is important is that stamps can help the French people understand Chinese culture.Test3(2022山东烟台高三一模)With a history of more than 6,000 years,Chinese painting,originally 1.(pursue) by wealthy people,developed around 221 BCE during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Then,it became popular around 581 CE as more and more people began to show 2.(appreciate) of its beauty.Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes,ink and paper.The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat,wolf or fox hair,3. is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性).The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot(松烟) and animal glue.It’s used in combination with an ink stone.The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds(研磨) the ink stick on the stone,4.(make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.Many ancient Chinese artworks 5.(create) on silk.However,silk was 6. expensive that only very important paintings would use it.By the first century,when the early form of paper was invented,it had become a lot 7.(cheap) to paint.Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame 8. its original style,distinctive features and special techniques.It emphasizes the harmony between man and nature.When looking at a Chinese painting,you may not 9.(initial) realize its complex concept.In fact,much remains 10.(learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements.Through appreciating Chinese painting,you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.Test4During the Lantern Festival,long lines of customers are waiting outside Daoxiangcun stores in the capital city Beijing.“I feel I’m missing something 1. I don’t eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival.Getting up early in the morning,2.(put) on warm clothes and waiting in a long line outside a Daoxiangcun store to buy newly-made yuanxiao are a series of private ceremonies for me and ensure I will have another sweet year.” Dong Shanshan,3. 35-year-old Beijinger said.For many people like Dong who eat Daoxiangcun,yuanxiao4.(be) an essential Lantern Festival tradition.The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company,5. owns the brand and stores,recently staged an event to mark the official launch of yuanxiao being made at some of its 6.(factory).Shi Yan,the company’s representative manager,said,“All 7.(we) yuanxiao are handmade,because it is the only way to maintain the traditional flavor.”8.(meet) local demand,the company will demonstrate how yuanxiao are made at some of its stores in Beijing.“This will 9.(hopeful) bring a festive atmosphereto the city and its residents,” Shi said.“Young people can learn how the traditional food is made and the culture surrounding this food can 10.(carry) forward and expanded.”题组练(一)Test11.which2.preferencemonly4.to eat5.by6.intended7.adjustments8.is9.but 10.followedTest21.Featuring2.with3.respectively4.bravery5.was6.is seen7.harmonious8.the9.to record10.WhatTest31.pursued2.appreciation3.which4.making5.were created6.so7.cheaper8.for9.initially10.to be learned/to be learntTest41.if2.putting3.a4.is5.which6.factories7.our8.To meet9.hopefully10.be carried。

初中英语语篇填空第一节真题专练2008Do you know the differences between the new buildings and the old ones? Old buildings 66brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the 67 .In cities, many modern buildings 68 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are 69than 50 stories(层)tall. Are walls of glass strong 70 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings,71 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built 72 .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is 73 , the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows withoutwalls. The glass walls shine 74 the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find 75beautiful just as they are.2009Have you heard country music? It’s very beautiful. And many people like singing and 66 to it. Do you know how it came from?Now let me say something about it.Western country music is very old.It came from the United States,Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a 67 of music from all of these places.In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of their cows. They had to watch 68 all day and allnight because the cows were nervous and 69 they ran away. A cowboy’s life was interesting and dangerous. When he was 70 in the desert with the cattle, nobody was around him, he drank strong coffee to stay awake at night. He also 71 music to the cows to make them quiet.Of course, the cowboys also sang music when they traveled to town to relax and 72 themselves.Western country music describes life. It talks 73 love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, farms and crops. People in many 74 of the world like western country music. Everyone 75 something about these ideas.2010After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry．A famous teacher was 66to the students．He was holding up a $100 bill．Then he said to the three hundred students，“Who would like this $100 bill?” The students put up 67 hands at once．Then he said，“I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but 68 ，let me do this．”He made the bill into a ball．Then he said. “Who 69 it now?” The hands went back into the air．“Well,” he said，“What if I do this?” and he 70 it on the floor and stepped on it．He picked up the 7l bill and said．“Who still wants it?” Hands went back again into the air．“My friends,”? he said，“you have learned a valuable(有价值的) 72 today ．No matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many 73 in our life，we are dropped and stepped on．We feel as if we are worth nothing．But remember, no matter what 74 happened to you，you will never lose your value：You are 75 valuable to those people who love you．Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are．’’2011Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter.1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you’ll realize you areat the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the69 you can enjoy it.2. You might not be successful 70 you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t 71 higher education.3.I don’t expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn’t expect the same from others.5. I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I’m still poor. I have never got the75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful.There is no free lunch in the world.2012Michael Jackson was born in Indain，America，on Aguest 29,1958。

语篇语法填空怎么考: 1. 纯空格题, 2. 有提示词填空考什么: 1. 纯空格题(介词,冠词,代词,连词)2.有提示词填空(词性转换,动词,形容词\副词比较级\最高级,名词单复数) 怎么做: 1. 根据句子结构,确定词性. 2. 根据上下文意义及语法,确定词形词性词形(2017 I卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which _____ (start) by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease- the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for something missing. Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat _____(go) up. Fast food _____ (be) full of fat and salt, by _____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet._____ (have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible _____( have) too much of both, which is not good for the health.(2017II卷)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and _____ (allow) people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. It took three years _____ (complete) and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _____ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface _____ (replace).Steam engines _____ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved _____( be) a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.Later, engineers _____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most successful of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had whited-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.(2017III卷)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _____ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as a model in New York.Sarah _____ (tell) she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44, _____ (want) her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants _____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her _____ (educate)She has turned down several _____ (invite) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before _____ (go) to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.Sarah says,‖My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school _____ (come) first. I don’t want to get too _____ (absorb) in modeling. It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model my more‖(2016I)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _____ (attract).So it was a great honor _____ (invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I _____( be) their UK ambassador. The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas _____(go) back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter _____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from _____(starve) in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its.mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.(2016II)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance. Then _____ (handle) the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _____ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more _____ (focus) on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need _____ (get) you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or _____(do) something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely _____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports --- but whatever it is, _____ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about(2016III)In much of Asia, especially the so-called ―rice bowl‖cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks_____ (be) usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegantly chopsticks might _____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _____ (create) special designs.The Chinese _____ (use) chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _____ (use) twigs to remove it. Over time, the population grew, people began cutting wood into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who _____(live) from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _____ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _____ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands..(2015I) It was raining lightly when I _____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours earlier, I_____(be) at home in Hongkong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists _____(seek) the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _____ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _____ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie&Kent, a travel company in HongKong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015II)The adobe dwellings _____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to ―air-condition‖a house without _____ (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ____ slowly during cool nights, thus _____(warm) the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have gi ven up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day; Atthe same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and_____( cool) off during the night and are thus always a timely offset f or the outside temperatures. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thic k the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2016I)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _____ (attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter _____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _____(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.1.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _____ (recognize)2.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________________ (persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.3.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's _____________ (catch).4.I have a lot of reading _____ (complete) before the end of the term.5.For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _____ (eat)!6.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________ (hear).7.If you haven’t read this book, please don’t pretend ____________ (read) it.8.She pretended __________ (do) her homework when her mother came in.9.Don’t pretend ________(know) what you don’t know.10.He was listening attentively in class, his eyes _____ (fix) on the blackboard.11.He was listening attentively in class, _______ (fix) his eyes on the blackboard.12.Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not _________ (handle) properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.13.Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when ________(choose) where and what to eat.14.____ (face) with so many difficulties, he had to ask for help.15._____ (face) so many difficulties, he had to ask for help.16.Dina, _______________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.17._____________ (equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.18.The children, though suffering such great pains, were so friendly that it was much easier to interact with them than we ______________ (expect).19.When I got to school, I was shocked to find that I _______ (leave) my schoolbag at home.20.One fable(寓言), for instance, is about a farmer who ____________ (drive) his cart along a country road. The cart got stuck in the mud, but the farmer made no effort to …21.One night, he ___________ (type) in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut o ff the electricity….(2015I)It was raining lightly when I _____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.A few hours _____, I’d been at home in Hongkong, with _____(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.(2017I卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community_____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _____ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease- the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As _____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for something missing. Even _____ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food _____ (be) full of fat and salt, by _____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _____ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _____ is not good for the health.(2017II卷)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and people to avoid terrible _____(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _____ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _____ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _____ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.Later, engineers _____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most_____( success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had whited-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.(2017III卷)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _____ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as _____ model in New York.Sarah _____ (tell) she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, _____ has taken part in shows along with top models wants _____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her _____ (educate)She has turned down several _____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree _____ engineering or architecture.Sarah says,‖My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school _____ (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is _____(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model my more‖1.冠词1）填不定冠词：_______ + 可数名词单数_______ + 形容词+ 可数名词单数2）填定冠词：_______ + （定语）+ 名词+ of 等介词短语（表特指）_______ + （定语）+ 名词+ 定语从句（表特指）_______ + （定语）+ 名词+ 不定式或分词短语（表特指）Eg. 1）He was ______ shy boy.2) There were once a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed _____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.3) This is _____ house where I was born.4) He is _____ tallest of all the students.2.代词1）主语主格(I,you,he,she,we,you,they)宾语宾格(me,you,him,her,us,you,them)2）形容词性物主代词（my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their）名词性物主代词（mine,yours,his,hers,ours,yours,theirs,）反身代词（myself,yourself,himself,herself,itselt,ourselves,yourselves,themselves）I wanted to reward the woman for the trouble I had caused ____.3) 不定代词（some, any , no, every, all, each, both, much, many, little , few, other, another, none, no one, either, neither,）After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.4) 指示代词（this, that, these those）5) it 的用法She still remembered how difficult _____ was to chose a suitable present for his father.3.介词（动介，介宾，形介）1）The girl asked if they could wait ____ me at the supermarket door.2）He found some good quality schoolbags ____ scale.3）You made me so concerned ____ your health.4）The area around my house was ____ ruins. Every time I visited there it made me deeply sad. 5）It’s so different _____ Chinese tea. We never add milk. I’ll try it4.连词连接两个功能对等的单词或短语，两个句子间没有逗号分号（并列连词and,but,or,so，从属连词:定从，状从，名词性从句，强调句和倒装句的连词）1）Hurry up, ____ you’ll be late.2）Work hard ____ you’ll succeed one day.3）He was ill, ____ he went to school as usual.4）This city is famous for industry, which explains ____ this area is called the Black Country. 5）Jane paused in front of a counter, ____ some attractive ties were on display.6）One day, he came up with an idea ____ he would pluck up all of his crops a few inches.7）_____ he will go there hasn’t been decided.8）I once met a man ____ seemed tired and in pain on my way home. With a smile, he asked ____ I could lend him some money.9）There is no doubt ____ there are so many thinkers and inventors ____ helped to develop the computer.10) I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted _____ I failed the college entrance exam.11) It is the first time _____ I have been to Japan.12) He couldn’t go to school _____ his family is too poor.13) It is Tom ____ helps me with my English.14) Hardly had I got home _____ my mother asked me to play the piano.15) No sooner had I got home _____ my father asked me to do the house work.16) Try _____ he might, he couldn’t pass the driving test.谓语动词解题步骤：1.划分句子成分，确定谓语/非谓语2.确定语态（主动/被动）3.确定时态：1）看时间状语或状语从句2）看上下文谓语动词形式3）是否特殊句式4.主谓一致1.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher. After a four-day journey,the young man ______ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.2.People stepped on your feet or ______ ( push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain... His mother was excited. ―your father has at last decided to stop smoking,‖ Jane _____ (inform).3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _____ (result) in the contrary to our intention.4.The police’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ________ (place) under the Minister’s car.5.It will be a long time before Tom ______ (come) from abroad.6.You can’t move in right now, for the house ________ (paint).7.By this time tomorrow, we ________ (repair) the machine.8.Tom and I ______ (be) for 8 years. We got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _________ (see) a couple of times before that.9.My father ______ (employ) at the job since 1980.10.He told me that he __________ (deliver) a speech the next week.11.Often a storm ________ (follow) by a calm.12.A friend of mine ______ (return) to his house after a holiday only to find his house had been broken into.13.Is this the third time that you _____ (be) late.14.Jane _____ (leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ (come) back.15.He __________ (learn) English for 18 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.16.By the end of last year, another new shopping mall __________ (complete) in Beijing.17.Shortly after we ________ (seat), a waiter came over to our table with a smile.18.We missed Ted a lot, for he _______ (kill) trying to save a child in an earthquake.19.I was watching Tv when a stranger ______ (knock) at the door.5.非谓语动词1）不定式to do, to be done, to be doing, to have done, to have been done作目的状语____ (complete) the work as planned, we have to work two more hours a day.作结果状语He hurried to the station, only _______ (find) that the train had left.It’s never too old _____ (learn).You were so kind as _____ (lend) me so much money when I was in trouble.He is old enough _____ (make) decisions by himself.We were astonished _____ (find) the temple still in its original condition.his 固定短语The strong-willed are very likely _____ (succeed).固定句型The book is easy _____ (read) It is not enough only ____ (memorize) grammars 在形容词easy, hard, difficult, pleasant等后作状语，用动词不定式，且用主动表被动。

第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)阅读短文,根据上下第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。

（每空只写一词）BeijingRoad was once called the centre of Guangzhou. It is a wonderfulshopping p 46 in Guangzhou, just like Nanjing Road in Shanghai. You have the chanceto b 47 a lot of things, such as different kinds of clothes and some specialsnacks. There are also a lot of restaurants on Beijing Road, such as,Tao Tao Ju Restaurant and Jubao Restaurant.Thenight view of Beijing Road is very nice. You can see the b 48 lights alongthe street. And people like to take a walk in Renmin Park aftersupper.Duringsome big festivals and holidays, Beijing Road is usually ready to w 49 the guests athome and abroad for celebrating. You can e 50 flower marketand other celebrations there during the Chinese New Year.答案：第一节语篇填词：46-50: place buy beautiful welcome enjoy。