初中中考英语句子翻译、完成句子练习100题附答案一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。
Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health.2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。
The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。
_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。
The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door.5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you?6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。
It's too cold _________ ________ ________.7. 我和她年龄一样大。
I'm _______ _______ ________ ________ _______8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。
Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news.9. 昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。
When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？_______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper?二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限：1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。
小学生翻译测试题库及答案一、选择题1. 英文单词 "apple" 用中文怎么说？A. 香蕉B. 橘子C. 苹果D. 梨答案：C2. "Good morning" 翻译成中文是：A. 晚上好B. 晚安C. 早上好D. 中午好答案：C3. "Thank you" 的中文意思是：A. 再见B. 你好C. 谢谢D. 对不起答案：C二、填空题4. 请将下列英文单词翻译成中文：- "dog" ________- "cat" ________- "book" ________答案：- "dog" 狗- "cat" 猫- "book" 书5. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：- 你好吗？________- 我很好，谢谢。
________答案：- 你好吗？How are you?- 我很好，谢谢。
I'm fine, thank you.三、翻译题6. 请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文：- "I have a dream."- "The sky is blue."答案：- "I have a dream." 我有一个梦想。
- "The sky is blue." 天空是蓝色的。
7. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：- 我喜欢画画。
- 我们去公园玩吧。
答案：- 我喜欢画画。
I like drawing.- 我们去公园玩吧。
Let's go to the park to play.四、阅读理解8. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题："Today is a sunny day. I go to the park with my family. We play games and have a picnic. We are very happy."问题：What did the family do at the park?答案：The family played games and had a picnic.9. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题："I have a pet dog. It is very cute. I love to play with it. It follows me everywhere."问题：What kind of pet does the author have?答案：The author has a pet dog.五、写作题10. 写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的动物，并说明为什么喜欢它。
翻译1、（2016•枣庄）If you want to speak English well，you need to have conversations （谈话） as much as possible with your friend．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】如果你想把英语说得很好，你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈．【解答】答案：conversations 根据题干If you want to speak English well，you need to have____（谈话） as much as possible with your friend．可知句意为：如果你想把英语说得很好，你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈．have a conversation/conversations，谈话，交谈，动词短语．conversation，谈话，名词．故填：conversations．2、（2016•雅安）David is always confident enough to make aspeech（演讲） in front of many people．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲．【解答】答案：speech 根据题干David is always confident enough to make a____（演讲） in front of many people．可知句意为：David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．speech，演讲，名词．故填：speech．3、（2016•阜康市）It rained three days．The bad weather made me uncomfortable（不舒服的）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】雨下了三天了．这糟糕的天气使我不舒服．【解答】答案：uncomfortable 根据题干It rained three days．The bad weather made me_____（不舒服的）．可知句意为：雨下了三天了．这糟糕的天气使我不舒服．make sb．+形容词，使某人感觉怎样．uncomfortable，不舒服的，形容词．故填：uncomfortable．4、（2016•阜康市）After you argue with your parents you must communicate（交流）with them and explain why you did that．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】翻译：和你的父母争吵之后，你必须和他们交流并且解释你为什么那样做．【解答】交流的英语是communicate，动词在must之后，用动词原形，故答案：communicate 5、（2016•阜康市）Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly（粗心），and it made his teacher very angry．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Daniel做练习太粗心，这让他的老师非常生气．【解答】答案：carelessly 联系语境及根据汉语意思"粗心"，可知这里需填入与careless 有关的单词；又由于其前面有动词did，所以这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly来修饰动词，意为做的粗心．故填写carelessly．6、（2016•海南）The students are having achemistry（化学） class in the lab．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课．【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干The students are having a_____（化学） class in the lab．可知句意为：学生们正在实验室里上化学课．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．chemistry，化学，名词．故填：chemistry．7、（2016•南京）There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子．每个人都必须小心．【解答】答案：empty根据句意，Everyone should be careful．（每个人都要小心），根据常理可推知为"空瓶子"，再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容，因此填empty【考点】翻译填空．【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了．9、（2016•济宁）Jack looked through the introduction（介绍）about the book before he decided to buy it．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前，先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍．【解答】答案：introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____（介绍）about the book before he decided to buy it．可知句意为：Jack在决定买这本书之前，先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍．the+名词．introduction，介绍，名词．这本书的介绍，是一个介绍，应该用单数．故填：introduction10、（2016•济宁）Students should answer questions loudly and clearly（清楚）in class．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题．【解答】答案：clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___（清楚）in class．可知句意为：学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题．修饰动词answer，应该用副词．clearly，清楚地，副词．故填：clearly11、（2016•济宁）Do you need to discuss（讨论）the problem in groups？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗？【解答】答案：discuss 根据题干Do you need to______（讨论）the problem in groups？可知句意为：你需要小组讨论这个问题吗？need to+动词原形．discuss，讨论，动词．故填：discuss．12、（2016•济宁）Please keep quiet（安静）when you are in a library．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】当你在图书馆时，请保持安静．【解答】答案：quiet 根据题干Please keep____（安静）when you are in a library．可知句意为：当你在图书馆时，请保持安静．keep+形容词，保持某种状态．quiet，形容词，安静的．故填：quiet．13、（2016•青岛）The earlier （越早） kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好．【解答】答案：earlier 根据题干The____ （越早） kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．可知句意为：孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好．the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子．表示：越…，就越…．修饰动词learn，应该用副词．early，早地，副词．比较级earlier．故填：earlier14、（2016•青岛）It rain edheavily （大） on my way home yesterday afternoon．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．【解答】答案：heavily 根据题干It rained （大） on my way home yesterday afternoon．可知句意为：昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．修饰动词rained，应该用副词．heavily，沉重地，大，副词．故填：heavily．15、（2016•滨州）I believe（相信）that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实．【解答】答案：believe 根据题干I____（相信）that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true．可知句意为：我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实．根据句意，可知说的是现在的想法，应该用一般现在时态．believe，相信，动词．主语是I，故填：believe 16、（2016•青岛）You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross （穿过）the road．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在你过马路之前，必须看交通灯．【解答】答案：across 根据题干You must look at the traffic lights before you go____ （穿过） the road．可知句意为：在你过马路之前，必须看交通灯．through，穿过，介词，强调从人群或物体中间穿过；across，穿过，介词，主要表示从某物的表面"穿过"．根据题干，可知是说过马路，表示从某物的表面"穿过"．应该用across．故填：across17、（2016•滨州）January and February（二月）are the coldest months in Beijing．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份．【解答】答案：February 根据题干January and____（二月）are the coldest months in Beijing．可知句意为：在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份．and连接并列的句子成分．根据January and____（二月），and前面是月份，可知后面是月份．February，二月，名词．故填：February18、（2016•滨州）A true friend reaches（伸手）for your hand and touches your heart．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人．【解答】答案：reaches 根据题干A true friend____（伸手）for your hand and touches your heart．可知句意为：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人．and 连接相同的句子成分，时态应该保持一致．根据and touches…，可知空白处应该用一般现在时态．主语是A true friend，第三人称单数．reach，伸手，动词．第三人称单数形式reaches，故填：reaches．19、（2016•滨州）In my hometown，there was a big old tree opposite（在…对面）our school．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在我的家乡，我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树．【解答】答案：opposite 根据题干In my hometown，there was a big old tree____（在…对面）our school．可知句意为：在我的家乡，我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树．根据题干there was a big old tree，可知只是说有一棵古老的大树，缺少地点状语．介词+地点，表示在某个地方，作状语．opposite，在…对面，介词．故填：opposite．20、（2016•苏州）Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth（第二十） century．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．【解答】答案：twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____（第二十） century．可知句意为：托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．二十世纪，即第二十个世纪，应该用序数词．twentieth，第二十，序数词．故填：twentieth21、（2016•苏州）Early this morning I was busydigging （挖） in the garden to plant trees．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．【解答】答案：digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ （挖） in the garden to plant trees．可知句意为：今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．be busy doing sth，忙于做某事．dig，挖，动词．ing形式为digging，故填：digging．22、（2016•苏州）As the saying goes，"God helps those who help themselves （他们自己）．"【考点】翻译填空．【分析】俗话说，"自助者天助之．"【解答】答案：themselves 根据题干As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___ （他们自己）．"可知句意为：俗话说，"自助者天祝之．"themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help的宾语．故填：themselves．23、（2016•苏州）The artist always expresses （表达） his world view in his works．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．【解答】答案：expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ （表达） his world view in his works．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．根据句意和always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist，第三人称单数．所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．24、（2016•苏州）Although you are young，you can still （仍然） make the world more beautiful in your own way．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．【解答】答案：still 根据题干Although you are young，you can_____ （仍然） make the world more beautiful in your own way．可知句意为：虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still，仍然，副词．故填：still 25、（2016•苏州）Our government has made laws to limit （限制） air and water pollution．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制） air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】对他们来说这是一个困难的时期，但他们没有放弃自己的希望．27、（2016•泉州）Telescopes are helpful（有用的）．We can look at the universe through them．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】望远镜是有用的．我们可以通过他们看宇宙．【解答】答案：helpful 根据题干Telescopes are___（有用的）．We can look at the universe through them．可知句意为：望远镜是有用的．我们可以通过他们看宇宙．be+形容词，作表语．helpful，有用的，形容词．故填：helpful．28、（2016•泉州）-We'd better book a standard room before we set off．-Iagree（同意）with you．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--在我们出发之前，最好预定一间标准房间．--我同意你的看法．【解答】答案：agree 根据题干I___（同意）with you．可知句意为：我同意你的看法．根据上文We'd better book a standard room before we set off．在我们出发之前，最好预定一间标准房间．可知这是现在谈论的事情．所以下文，应该用一般现在时态．agree，谈论，动词．主语是I，故填：agree29、（2016•泉州）-Could you pass me those boxes（盒子）？-Certainly．Here you are．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--你能把那些箱子递给我吗？--当然，给你．【解答】答案：boxes 根据题干Could you pass me those___（盒子）？可知句意为：你能把那些箱子递给我吗？指示代词those+名词复数．box，盒子，名词．复数boxes．故填：boxes．30、（2016•南京）-I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．-I don't agree．One player cannot make a team（队）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的．--我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．【解答】答案：team 根据题干I don't agree．One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填：team．31、（2016•南京）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（to） save（救）our world．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．【解答】答案：（to） save 根据题干If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help___（救）our world．可知句意为：如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．help （to） do sth．帮助做某事．save，救，挽救，动词．故填：（to） save．32、（2016•海南）We shouldn't waste water．Instead，we should save（节约） it．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我们不应该浪费水，相反，我们应该节约用水．【解答】答案：save 根据题干We shouldn't waste water．Instead，we should__（节约）it．可知句意为：我们不应该浪费水，相反，我们应该节约用水．情态动词should+动词原形．save，节约，动词．故填：save．33、（2016•南京）-Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？-I can't remember（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--我们去哪里避暑呢，丹尼尔？--我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方．【解答】答案：remember 根据题干-I can't____（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．可知句意为：我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方．can't+动词原形，remember，记得，动词．故填：remember．34、（2016•枣庄）He was a lovely（可爱的） little boy．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他是一个可爱的小男孩．【解答】答案：lovely 根据题干He was a____（可爱的） little boy．可知句意为：他是一个可爱的小男孩．修饰名词boy，应该用形容词lovely，可爱的，故填：lovely35、（2016•枣庄）Our school is ready to raise（募集） money for the old people in the poor mountains area．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我们的学校准备为贫困山区的老人募集资金．【解答】答案：raise根据汉语提示"募集"以及该空格后的关键词money可知其英文表达为raise，结合空格前的固定短语be ready to do sth"愿意做某事；为…做准备"故填入动词原形即可，故填raise．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在他的演讲中，他提到汉字听写大赛好几次．37、（2016•枣庄）They are busy preparing（准备） for the picnic on Sunday．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】星期日，他们正忙着准备野餐．【解答】答案：preparing 根据题干They are busy__（准备） for the picnic on Sunday．可知句意为：星期日，他们正忙着准备野餐．be busy doing sth 忙于做某事，prepare，准备，动词．故填：preparing．38、（2016•宜昌）The Silk Road is abridge （桥梁） for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁．【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干The Silk Road is a___ （桥梁） for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries．可知句意为：丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．bridge，桥梁，名词．故填：bridge．39、（2016•宜昌）The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed （欢迎）by all students．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定，受到所有学生的欢迎．【解答】答案：welcomed 根据题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every weekis___ （欢迎）by all students．可知句意为：每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定，受到所有学生的欢迎．本句的主语是The decision，是动作的承受者，与动词"欢迎"构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．welcome，欢迎，动词，过去分词welcomed．主语The decision，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is welcomed．故填：welcomed．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】网上购物节省了很多时间，因为人们不必排队等候．。
第五单元填空题。
1．When they arrived there, he lay on the floor, his nose bleeding.流血2．I think she’s right but somehow I’m not completely sure. 由于某种原因3．I’d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down. 感激4．We were greatly amused to hear about his sitting on the wet pain. 娱乐，消遣5．Britain’s poor economic performance was a cause for the growing public concern. 影响关心6．It amazed us to hear that you were leaving. Why not tell us a bit earlier? 使惊奇7．You needn’t worry about him. This kind of medicine will help to heal his wound soon. 治愈8．I’m afraid I’ve chip a piece out of this saucer. 碎片敲下9．She has got used to suck milk through a straw though she is only two months old. 吸食0．The old woman had to support her family by washing a heap of dirty clothes everyday though she had suffered a deadly disease. 大量许多第六单元．填空题。
1．You advice is exceedingly valuable to me in my research. 有价值2．These two substances won’t bond together at this temperature or pressure. 粘合3．Preparations were made overnight for an early start to the countryside the next morning. 一整夜的4．Although there were only 4 horses competing, it was an exciting race. 竞赛5．The next big issue confronting the workers is the increase of wages. 问题6．She always revel in meeting new friends or making new acquaintances.显露7．The invention of the telephone was a great contribution to human communication. 贡献8．Several strong men were needed to open and close the massive gates to the castle.巨大的9．My experience of being a volunteer was quite relevant to the job I was doing at that time. 相关0．One evening, when there were no staff to supervise him, he walked out of the hospital. 监管第七单元填空题。
