标准螺纹底孔对照表

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螺纹底孔对应表

常用螺纹底孔对应表
一．常用米制普通粗牙螺纹的螺距如下表(螺纹底孔直径：碳钢φ＝公称直径－P；铸铁φ＝公称直径－1.05~1.1P；加工外螺纹光杆直径取φ＝公称直径－0.13P)：
表1 常用米制普通粗牙螺纹的直径/螺距
二．一般用途的锥管螺纹NPT
1. 标记：3/8-18NPT。

2. 基本中径和基准距离：锥管螺纹的基本中径是根据管子外径、螺距和手旋合长度确定的，内外螺纹之间用手旋合的公称长度为基准距离，内螺纹的基面为螺纹大端处截面（该截面上的螺纹中径为基本中径），外螺纹基面在离小端距离为基准距离处。

表2. 常用螺纹尺寸
三.UNC粗牙螺纹系列该系列通常在批量生产的螺栓、螺钉、螺母和其它一般工程上采用。

低搞拉强度的材料，如铸件、低碳钢和其它软材料上加工的内螺纹应采用粗牙螺纹，以使内螺纹获得最佳的脱扣强度。

UNC螺纹适用于要求快速拆或有可能产生腐蚀和轻微损伤的部位。

螺纹底孔直径尺寸表

螺纹底孔直径尺寸表M1:粗扣螺距0.25＝Φ0.75 细扣螺距0.2＝Φ0.8M2:粗扣螺距0.4＝Φ1.6 细扣螺距0.25＝Φ1.8M3:粗扣螺距0.5＝Φ2.5 细扣螺距0.35＝Φ2.7M4:粗扣螺距0.7＝Φ3.3 细扣螺距0.5＝Φ3.5M5:粗扣螺距0.8＝Φ4.2 细扣螺距0.5＝Φ4.5M6:粗扣螺距1＝Φ5 细扣螺距0.75＝Φ5.2M8:粗扣螺距1.25＝Φ6.7 细扣螺距1,0.75＝Φ7,Φ7.2M10:粗扣螺距1.5＝Φ8.5 细扣螺距1.25,1,0.75＝Φ8.7,Φ9,Φ9.2M12:粗扣螺距1.75＝Φ10.2 细扣螺距1.5,1.25,1＝Φ10.5,Φ10.7,Φ11M14:粗扣螺距2＝Φ11.9 细扣螺距1.5,1.25,1＝Φ12.5,Φ12.7,Φ13M16:粗扣螺距2＝Φ13.9 细扣螺距1.5,1＝Φ14.5,Φ15M18:粗扣螺距2.5＝Φ15.4 细扣螺距2,1.5,1＝Φ15.9,Φ16.5,Φ17M20:粗扣螺距2.5＝Φ17.4 细扣螺距2,1.5,1＝Φ17.9,Φ18.5,Φ19M22:粗扣螺距2.5＝Φ19.5 细扣螺距2,1.5,1＝Φ19.9,Φ20.5,Φ21M24:粗扣螺距3＝Φ20.9 细扣螺距2,1.5,1＝Φ21.9,Φ22.5,Φ23M27: 粗扣螺距3＝Φ23.9 细扣螺距2,1.5,1＝Φ24.9,Φ25.5,Φ26M30: 粗扣螺距3.5＝Φ26.3 细扣螺距3,2,1.5,1＝Φ26.9,Φ27.9,Φ28.5Φ29 M33: 粗扣螺距3.5＝Φ29.3 细扣螺距3,2,1.5,＝Φ29.9,Φ30.9,Φ31.5M36: 粗扣螺距4＝Φ31.8 细扣螺距3,2,1.5,＝Φ32.9,Φ33.9,Φ34.5M39: 粗扣螺距4＝Φ34.8 细扣螺距3,2,1.5,＝Φ35.9,Φ36.9,Φ37.5M42: 粗扣螺距4.5＝Φ37.3 细扣螺距4,3,2,1.5,＝Φ37.8,Φ38.9,Φ39.9,Φ40.5 M45: 粗扣螺距4.5＝Φ40.3 细扣螺距4,3,2,1.5,＝Φ40.8,Φ41.9,Φ42.9,Φ43.5 M48: 粗扣螺距5＝Φ42.7 细扣螺距4,3,2,1.5,＝Φ43.8,Φ44.9,Φ45.9,Φ46.5 M52: 粗扣螺距5＝Φ46.7 细扣螺距4,3,2,1.5,＝Φ47.8,Φ48.9,Φ49.9,Φ50.5第 1 页螺纹底孔直径尺寸表.txt生产中钻螺纹底孔公式：t＜1mm: Dz=d-tt＞1mm: Dz=d-(1.04~1.06)t式中 t 螺距（毫米）Dz 攻丝前钻头直径（毫米）d 螺纹公称直径（毫米）生产中钢料可按数值选取，软料钻头直径可选大些，但不可太大．第 2 页。

螺纹底径表

螺纹底孔直径一、螺纹底孔直径计算式螺纹底孔直径可参照表1、表2的公式计算，也可查表3至表11。

表1 加工米制普通螺纹底孔钻头直径D的计算公式适用范围1D = d – t式中 d：螺纹的公称直径t：螺距（1）螺距t<1；（2）工件材料塑性较大；（3）孔扩张量适中。

2 D = d – (1.04～1.08)t （1）螺距t<1；（2）工件材料塑性较小；（3）孔扩张量较小。

表2 加工英制螺纹底孔钻头直径的计算公式(mm)螺纹公称直径(英寸)铸铁与青铜钢与黄铜3/16"～5/8" D = 25.4·(d - 1/n) D = 25.4·(d - 1/n) + 0.1 3/4"～1 1/2" D = 25.4·(d - 1/n) D = 25.4·(d - 1/n) + 0.2注：n—每英寸牙数·2·二、螺纹底孔直径表表3 米制粗牙螺纹攻丝前用的钻头直径(mm)螺纹小直径级别公称直径螺距5Hmax 6Hmax7Hmax5H、6H、7Hmin钻头直径1 1.2 1.6 2 2.5 34568 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0.250.250.350.40.450.50.70.811.251.51.75222.52.52.530.7850.9851.3011.6572.1122.5713.3824.2945.0076.8598.61210.37112.13514.13515.64917.64919.64921.1521.3211.6792.1382.5993.4224.3345.1536.9128.67610.44112.21014.21015.74417.74419.74421.2522.6393.4664.3845.2176.9828.75110.53112.31014.31015.85417.85419.85421.3820.7290.9291.2211.5612.0132.4593.2424.1344.9176.6478.37610.10611.83513.83515.29417.29419.29420.7540.750.951.251.602.052.503.304.205.006.808.5010.212.014.015.517.519.521.0·3·表4 米制细牙螺纹攻丝前用的钻头直径(mm)螺纹小直径级别公称直径螺距 5Hmax 6Hmax7Hmax5H、6H、7Hmin钻头直径2.5 3 0.352.2012.7012.2212.7212.1212.6212.152.654 5 0.53.5714.5713.5994.5993.6394.6393.4594.4593.504.5068 10 0.755.3387.3389.3385.3787.3789.3785.4247.4249.4245.1887.1889.1885.707.209.208 10 12 1416 18 20 22 24 17.1079.10711.10713.10715.10717.10719.10721.10723.1077.2179.21711.21713.21715.21717.21719.21721.21723.2177.2179.21711.21713.21715.21717.21719.21721.21723.2176.9178.91710.91712.91714.91716.91718.91720.91722.9177.009.0011.013.015.017.019.021.023.01012 14 1.258.85910.85912.8598.91210.91212.9128.98210.98212.9828.64710.64712.6478.8010.812.812141516 18 20 22 1.510.61212.61213.61214.61216.61218.61220.61210.67612.67613.67614.67616.67618.67620.67610.75112.75113.75114.75116.75118.75120.75110.37612.37613.37614.37616.37618.37620.37610.512.513.514.516.518.520.5·4·螺纹小直径级别公称直径螺距 5Hmax 6Hmax7Hmax5H、6H、7Hmin钻头直径2425 1.522.61223.61222.67623.67622.75123.75122.37623.37622.523.518 20222425 216.13518.13520.13522.13523.13516.21018.21020.21022.21023.21016.31018.31020.31022.31023.31015.83517.83519.83521.83522.83516.018.020.022.023.0表5 英国标准粗牙惠氏螺纹Ｂ、Ｓ、Ｗ攻丝前用的钻头直径(mm)钻头直径公称直径（英寸）每英寸牙数铸铁、青铜、黄铜钢、可锻铸铁3/16 1/45/16 3/81/25/83/47/811 1/8 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 242018161211109877654 1/23.85.16.68.010.613.616.619.622.325.028.234.039.545.33.95.26.78.110.713.816.819.722.525.228.434.239.745.6·5·表6 英寸制统一粗牙螺纹UNC 攻丝前用的钻头直径(mm)螺纹小直径级别公称直径（英寸）每英寸牙数螺距2B max 3B max 2B、3B min 钻头直径 No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 No.5 64 56 48 40 40 0.397 0.454 0.529 0.635 0.635 1.5821.8722.1462.3852.697 1.5821.8722.1462.3852.697 1.4251.6941.9412.1562.487 1.55 1.85 2.10 2.35 2.65 No.6 No.8 No.10 No.12 1/4 32 32 24 24 20 0.794 0.794 1.058 1.058 1.270 2.8963.5313.9624.5975.268 2.8963.5283.9504.5905.250 2.6423.3023.6834.3434.976 2.85 3.50 3.90 4.60 5.10 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 9/16 18 16 14 13 12 1.411 1.588 1.814 1.954 2.117 6.7848.1649.55011.01312.456 6.6808.0829.44110.88112.301 6.4117.8059.14910.58411.996 6.60 8.00 9.40 10.80 12.20 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1 1/8 11 10 9 8 7 2.309 2.540 2.822 3.175 3.629 13.86816.83319.74822.59825.34913.69316.62419.52022.34425.08213.37616.29919.16921.96324.64813.50 16.50 19.50 22.25 25.00 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 7 6 6 5 4 1/23.6294.233 4.2335.080 5.64428.52431.12034.29539.81445.59828.25830.85134.02639.56045.36727.82330.34333.51938.95144.68928.00 30.75 34.00 39.50 45.00·6· 表7 英寸制统一细牙螺纹UNF 攻丝前用的钻头直径(mm)螺纹小直径级别公称直径（英寸）每英寸牙数螺距2B max 3B max 2B、3B min 钻头直径 No.0 No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 80 72 64 56 48 0.318 0.353 0.397 0.454 0.529 1.3061.6131.9132.1972.459 1.3061.6131.9132.1972.459 1.1811.4731.7552.0242.271 1.25 1.55 1.90 2.15 2.40 No.5 No.6 No.8 No.10 No.12 44 40 36 32 28 0.577 0.635 0.706 0.794 0.907 2.7413.0233.6074.1664.724 2.7413.0123.5974.1684.717 2.5502.8193.4043.9624.496 2.70 2.95 3.50 4.10 4.70 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 28 24 24 20 20 0.907 1.058 1.058 1.270 1.270 5.5807.0388.62610.03011.618 5.5636.9958.5659.94711.524 5.3676.7928.3799.73811.326 5.50 6.90 8.50 9.90 11.50 9/16 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 18 18 16 14 12 1.411 1.411 1.588 1.814 2.117 13.08414.67117.68920.66323.56912.96914.55417.54620.49323.36312.76114.34817.33020.26223.10912.90 14.50 17.50 20.40 23.25 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2 12 12 12 122.117 2.117 2.117 2.11726.74429.91933.09436.26926.53829.71332.88836.06326.28429.45932.63435.80926.50 29.50 32.75 36.00·7·表8 GB7307-87、ISO228/1-1982非螺纹密封的管螺纹攻丝前用的钻头直径(mm)螺纹小直径公称直径（英寸）每英寸牙数螺距 max min 钻头直径 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 28 19 19 14 14 14 14 11 11 11 11 110.907 1.337 1.337 1.814 1.814 1.814 1.814 2.309 2.309 2.309 2.309 2.3098.848 11.890 16.395 19.172 21.128 24.658 28.418 30.931 39.592 45.485 51.428 75.2968.566 11.445 14.950 18.631 20.587 24.117 27.877 30.291 38.952 44.845 50.788 56.5568.80 11.80 15.25 19.00 21.00 24.50 28.25 30.75 39.50 45.00 51.00 57.00·8· 表9 GB7306-87、ISO7/1-1982用螺纹密封的管螺纹攻丝前用的钻头直径(mm)螺纹小直径公称直径（英寸）每英寸牙数螺距 max min 钻头直径 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 28 19 19 14 14 11 11 11 110.907 1.337 1.337 1.814 1.814 2.309 2.309 2.309 2.3098.637 11.549 15.054 18.773 24.259 30.471 39.132 45.025 56.8368.495 11.341 14.846 18.489 23.975 30.111 38.772 44.665 56.4768.60 11.50 15.00 18.50 24.00 30.25 39.00 45.00 56.50·9·表10 美标(NPT、NPSC)管螺纹底孔推荐的麻花钻直径(英寸)锥螺纹公称直径使用铰刀不用铰刀直管螺纹1 2 3 41/161/81/43/81/23/411 1/4 1 1/2 22 1/2 21/6427/649/1611/1657/641 1/21 15/321 23/322 3/162 19/32*0.240*0.328*0.422*0.562*0.688*0.891*1.1251.4691.7192.1882.5947/169/1645/6429/321 9/641 31/641 47/642 13/642 5/8*0.246*0.332*0.438*0.562*0.703*0.906*1.1411.4841.7342.2032.6251/411/327/1637/6423/3259/641 5/321 1/21 3/42 7/322 21/32*0.250*0.344*0.438*0.578*0.719*0.922*1.1561.5001.7502.2192.656注：*为美国标准麻花钻尺寸·10·表11 美标(NPTF、NPSI)干密封管螺纹底孔推荐的麻花钻直径(英寸)锥螺纹公称直径使用铰刀不用铰刀直管螺纹1 2 3 41/161/81/43/81/23/411 1/4 1 1/2 22 1/23 21/6427/649/1611/1657/641 1/81 15/321 45/642 3/162 19/323 7/32*0.234*0.328*0.422*0.562*0.688*0.891*1.1251.4691.7032.1882.5943.2197/1627/6445/6459/641 5/321 1/21 47/642 7/322 41/643 17/64*0.246*0.339*0.436*0.578*0.703*0.922*1.1561.5001.7342.2192.6413.2661/4*11/3227/6423/32*59/641 5/32*0.250*0.344*0.444*0.578*0.719*0.922*1.156注：*为美国标准麻花钻尺寸。

螺纹底孔表

美制管螺纹钻孔径使用铰刀不使用铰刀 6.10 8.33 10.72 14.27 17.48 22.63 28.58 37.31 43.66 55.58 6.25 8.43 11.13 14.27 17.86 23.01 18.98 37.69 44.04 55.96 NPS 6.35 8.74 11.13 14.68 18.26 23.42 29.36 38.10 44.45 56.36
美制细螺纹
标准径 1.25 1.55 1.85 2.10 2.40 2.70 2.90 3.50 4.10 4.60 5.50 6.90 8.50 9.90 11.50 12.90 14.50 17.50 20.50 23.20 26.50 29.50 32.80 36.0 公制细螺纹规格 M12*1.0 M12*0.5 M14*1.5 M14*1.0 M15*1.5 M15*1.0 M16*1.5 M16*1.0 M17*1.5 M17*1.0 M18*2.0 M18*1.5 M18*1.0 M20*2.0 M20*1.5 M20*1.0 M22*2.0 M22*1.5 M22*1.0 M24*2.0 M24*1.5 M24*1.0 M25*2.0 M25*1.5 M25*1.0 M26*1.5 M27*2.0 M27*1.5 M27*1.0 M28*2.0 M28*1.5 M28*1.0 M30*3.0 M30*2.0 M30*1.5 M30*1.0 M32*2.0 M32*1.5 M33*3.0 M33*2.0 M33*1.5 M35*1.5 M36*3.0 M36*2.0 M36*1.5 标准径 11.00 11.5 12.5 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00 15.50 16.00 16.00 16.50 17.00 18.00 2级牙钻孔径最大最小 3级牙钻孔径最大 1.305 1.612 1.912 2.197 2.458 2.740 3.022 3.606 4.165 4.724 5.588 7.035 8.636 10.033 最小 1.182 1.474 1.756 2.025 2.271 2.551 2.820 3.404 3.963 4.496 5.360 6.782 8.382 9.729 规格规格 NO.12-32 1/4-32 5/16-32 3*8-32 7/16-28 1/2-28 9/16-24 5/8-24 3/4-20 7/8-20 1-20

螺纹攻牙底孔对照表

No.4-40(2.845) No.5-40(3.175) No.6-32(3.505)
2.30 2.60 2.80
2.385 2.697 2.895
2.157 2.487 2.642
M1.0 M1.2 M1.4 M1.6 M1.7 M1.8 M2.0 M2.2 M2.3 M2.5 M2.6 M3.0 M3.5 M4.0 M5.0 M6.0 M7.0 M8.0 M10 M10 M12 M12
G6
1/4〞 -20
G7
5/16〞 -18
G7
3/8〞 -16
G7
7/16〞 -14
G8
1/2〞 -13
G8
0 -80UNF G5
1 -72
G5
2 -64
G4
3 -56
G4
4 -48
G5
5 -44
G5
6 -40
G5
8 -36
G5
10 -32
G6
12 -28
G6
1/4〞 -28
G7
5/16〞 -24
G7
规格
M1.0*0.25 M1.1*0.25 M1.2*0.25 M1.4*0.3 M1.6*0.35 M1.7*0.35 M1.8*0.35 M2*0.4 M2.2*0.45 M2.3*0.4 M2.5*0.45 M2.6*0.45 M3*0.5 M3.5*0.6 M4*0.7 M4.5*0.75 M5*0.8 M6*1.0 M7*1.0 M8*1.25 M9*1.25 M10*1.5 M11*1.5 M12*1.75 M14*2.0 M16*2.0
1/2-14 17.6 18.0 17.979 18.263
3/4-14 23.0 23.5 23.378 23.663

螺纹底孔标准

螺纹底孔加工尺寸(常用公制细牙)
螺纹尺寸 M10 M10 M10 M12 M12 M12 M14 M14 M15 M16 M16 M20 M20 M20 M24 M24 M24 M25 M25 M27
螺距mm 底孔直径Фmm
1.25 8.75～7.91
1
9～9.15
0.75 9.25～9.37
1.5
25 24.7～25.25
M12×1.25 M14×1.5 M16×1.5 M18×1.5 M20×1.5 M20×2 M22×1.5 M24×1.5 M24×2 M30×1.5
12.5 12.31～12.52 14.5 14.37～14.62 16.5 16.37～16.62 18.5 18.37～18.62 20.5 20.37～20.62 20.5 20.47～20.83 22.5 22.37～22.62 24.5 24.37～24.62 24.5 24.47～24.83 30.5 33.7～30.62
M10
1.5
8.5～8.67
M12
1.75 10.25～10.44
M14
2
12～12.3
M16
2
14～14.3
M18
2.5
15.5～15.7
M20
2.5
17.5～17.84
M22
2.5
19.5～19.84
M24
3
21～21.38
M27
3
24～24.38
M30
3.5
26.5～26.9
螺纹底
孔加工尺
寸(常用
M16×2
M18×2.5
M20×2.5
M22×2.5
M24×3

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