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八年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结+unit6 单元总结1.He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。
than 比……（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后）2.He?s calmer than Sam. 他比萨姆更冷静。
1）calm adj.镇静的，沉着的。
2）n. 平静3）v. （使某人）镇静，安静。
【辨析】：calm still quiet 与silentcalm：意为：镇静的，平静的，指不受干扰时的宁静，平静，如海洋的平静；用于人时，指沉着，镇定，安定。
When we face danger, we should keep calm.still:意为不动的，静止的，寂静的，仅仅指物理上的安静状态。
The baby kept still when she was taking photos.quiet:意为安静的静止的，指寂静的状态，没有吵闹或指人的，文静，也可指活动的信息。
Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming.silent:意为沉默的，无言的，主要用于人，指不发出声音或不说话，强调无声的状态。
We shouldn?t keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.3. wild adj. 轻率的，鲁莽的。
相关词组：be wild with joy欣喜若狂/be wild to do sth.渴望做某事/be wild about sb./sth.4. smart adj.聪明的，伶俐的在句中作表语。
【辨析】：clever/smartclever:多指聪明伶俐的，侧重于才思敏捷的也可以用于指主意，办法之妙。
smart:侧重指领悟力强的，含精明，不会被人蒙骗之意。
5.Here are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying.这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.doctor n. 医生2.engineer n. 工程师3.violinist n. 小提琴手4.driver n. 驾驶员；司机5.pilot n. 飞行员6.pianist n. 钢琴家7.scientist n. 科学家8.college n.学院；大学；高等专科学校cation n. 教育10.medicine n. 药；医学11.university n.（综合性）大学；高等学府12.article n. 文章；论文13.send v. 邮寄；发送B部分1.resolution n. 决心；决定2.foreign adj. 外国的3.able adj. 能够4.question v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询5.meaning n. 意义；意思6.discuss v. 讨论;商量7.improve v. 改进；改善8.physical adj. 身体的9.themselves pron. 他（她、它）们自己10.hobby n. 业余爱好11.weekly adj. & adv 每周的（地）12.schoolwork n. 学校作业；功课13.own adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的14.personal adj. 个人的；私人的15.relationship n. 关系；联系● 重点短语A部分1.grow up长大;成熟;成长2.want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事3.be good at writing stories 擅长写故事4.take singing/acting lessons上唱歌/表演课5.be sure about 确信；对…有把握6.make sure 确保；查明7.keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事8.a cooking school 烹饪学校9.one's plans for the future 某人的未来计划10.the meaning of… “……的意思”11.study medicine at a university 在大学学医学B部分1.make a New Year's resolution 制订新年计划2.make the soccer team /make a soccer team成为足球队的一员/组建一支足球队3.learn another foreign language学习另一种外语;学习第二外语4.at the beginning/start of 在…的开始5.sound like… 听起来像…6.be able to do sth. 能够做某事7.make promises 许诺8.the most common kind 最普通的一种9.write down 写下10.different kinds of … 不同种类的…11.have to do with … 与…有关12.take up a new hobby 培养新的爱好13.start an exercise program开始一个锻炼计划14.make a weekly plan for schoolwork为学校的学习做周计划15.a time for doing sth. 做某事的时间16.improve our lives 改善我们的生活● 重点句子A部分1.--What do you want to be when you grow up? --I want to be an engineer.当你长大的时候，你想当什么？我想当一名工程师。
人教版八年级上册英语6-10单元知识点总结please( )here?- SureA. write down itB.write it downC.take it upD.take up it- He decides to work _______ than last year.A. more hardB. much hardC. much harderD. a little hard-She wants to study English and she’s going to study economics________.A. at a timeB. at timesC. at the same timeD. in the same time-I want to be a movie star, but I don’t know ( )I’m going to do that.A.whoB.howC.whatD. where-My uncle is going to ________ Dalian next year .A. movesB. move toC. liveD. leaves for-I’m going to write articles and send _________ magazines and newspapers.A. it toB. they toC. them forD. them toUnit7 Will people have robots?短语:on computers 在电脑上on paper在纸上live to be 200 years old活到200岁free time 空闲时间in danger 处于危险之中space station 太空站in the future 在未来play a part参与；发挥作用hundreds of 许多；大量look for 寻找；寻求over and over again 多次；反复地get bored 感到厌烦wake up 醒来look like 看起来像fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌on the earth在地球上take a holiday度假at some point在某一时刻用法：will+动词原形将要做…fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…less/more+不可数名词更少/更多…try to do sth.尽力做某事have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此…play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人There will be+主语+其它将会有…There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事It is+adj+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的句子：Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free.一百年后人们会用钱吗？不，不会了。
人教版八年级上册英语6-10单元知识点总结When I was young。
I used to dream about what I would be when I grew up。
Every day。
I would think about what I wantedto do and what I was ___ I got older。
___.___ to study computer science。
I made ___ to find the bestfit for me。
I realized that many people had a love for technology and programming in common。
and I wanted to be a part of that community.At the beginning of my studies。
I made sure to write downall the new ___ of everything and how it related to computer science。
I also took up coding as a hobby and practiced every day。
even though I hardly ever got it right.To help me stay on track。
I made a weekly plan to balancemy ___ to try my best to get good grades。
I knew that being a computer programmer required n and hard work。
so I made ___.For this reason。
I decided to go to a cooking school to learn how to ___ would help me stay focused and energized。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 6 I am going to study computer science词句精讲精练撰稿：审稿：词汇精讲1. grow upgrow up意为“长大；成熟；成长”。
例如：I grew up in Beijing. 我是在北京长大的。
I want to be a football player when I grow up. 我长大后相当一名足球运动员。
【拓展】（1）grow into意为“长大成为”。
例如：Mary grew into a beautiful girl.玛丽长成了一个漂亮的姑娘。
（2）grow还有“种植；增长”的意思。
例如：The farm grows all kinds of crops, such as rice, wheat and cotton.这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼。
例如：稻谷、小麦和棉花。
The population of the world is growing faster and faster.世界人口增加得越来越快。
2. make suremake sure＝be sure，意思是“确信”，它的后面可以跟that（可省略）引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或of短语。
例如：I am sure of his guilt.我确定他有罪。
I am sure to help you tomorrow.我明天一定会帮你。
I am sure（that）he will achieve his goal. 我确定他会实现目标的。
3. educationeducation是名词，意为“教育；教育学”。
例如：Everyone wants to have a good education. 每人都想有一个良好的教育。
His lack of education is a disadvantage when he looks for a job.他缺少教育，这在找工作时是一个不利条件。
Unit 10 It’s a nice day,isn’t it?Practice 2Ⅰ.Choose the best answers.单项选择填空。
1.We’ll go shopping _____________ the weekend.A.atB.onC.inD.for2.—We’ll have a journey.—Have a _____________ day.A.findB.goodC.wellD.better3.Will you _____________ my article to find out whether I’ve made any mistake.A.look afterB.look throughC.look upD.look into4.She doesn’t feel _____________ though she is_____________.A.alone；lonelyB.lonely；lonesomeC.lonely；aloneD.alone；lone5.After the accident,the neighbours got _____________well and helped each other.A.alongB.acrossC.awayD.at6.He can _____________ the small river.A.passB.throughC.acrossD.cross7.“I wish you had brought your wife with you.”“I’ll get her _____________on the next trip.”ing along with meB.to come on with meC.to come along with meD.with me to come along8._____________ English well,you should read it _____________ twenty minutes a day.A.Studying；at leastB.To study；at mostC.Study；at leastD.To study；at least9.We had a small _____________when I met him yesterday.A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell10.The room was _____________ with guests.A.crowB.crowedC.crowdedD.crowd11.Jim saw so much good at the _____________that he didn’t know what to choose.A.cabinetB.cakeC.cableD.cafeteria12.We had a meeting three days ago,_____________we ?A.haven’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.shall13.Jim comes from England,_____________?A.does heB.is heC.don’t heD.doesn’t he14.He can hardly speak French,_____________?A.can’t heB.doesn’t heC.can heD.does he15.Nothing grows on top of the mountain,_____________?A.do itB.doesn’t itC.do theyD.does itⅡ.Change the following sentences into tag questions.把下面的句子转换成反意疑问句。
人教版八年级上册英语第六单元重点知识总结集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]1.WordsComputer programmer cook doctor engineer violinist pilotpianist scientist driver college university education medicine London article send team foreign able promise beginning improve physical themselves hobby paint weekly schoolwork question meaning discuss own personal relationship重点讲解：1)Send vt. 发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射vi. 派人；寄信Eg:a.打发，派遣，差遣，派…前去(请人等)：to send somebody to do something派某人去做某事to send (someone) for a doctor派某人去请大夫b.使前往；使进入(to ):to send to the prison进监狱C.寄，发送(信件，邮包等)：to send a letter to somebody给某人寄信Pleasesendthe bookalong tome.<拓>短语发送；派遣；放出递送；呈报；命…进来召唤，派人去叫；派人去拿送回；退还发信息发送邮件寄信通过…方式寄出寄出；派遣；给…送行2)Able adj. 能Eg:Youwon'tableto stuffhim.你不可能一下子就把他打败。
<拓>be able to 能够做Eg:We wereableto dothis.我们可以做到这个。
将能够能够做经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事)能人；有能力的人；有用的人才3)Promise n. 许诺，允诺；希望vt. 允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望vi. 许诺；有指望，有前途I give you a promise.我为你许下承诺。
人教版八年级英语上Unit6全考点总结+精练含答案词汇全解be able tobe able to意为"能够做某事"，可用于各种时态，有人称、时态和数的变化。
Will you be able to come to my birthday party tomorrow?易混辨析be able to/ can( 1 ) be able to 有人称、时态和数的变化，可用于现在、将来、过去等多种时态。
表示"通过努力成功地做成某事"，要用be able to, 而不能用can。
He is able to catch the early bus.( 2 ) can无人称和数的变化，只能用于现在时和过去时。
can可以表示猜测，be able to 则不可。
That can't be Lily---- She's in Henan.promisepromise用作动词，构成如下短语：( 1 ) promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 许诺给某人某物I promised him a nice gift.( 2 ) promise ( sb. ) to do sth. 答应（某人）去做某事He promised ( me ) to help me with my English.( 3 ) promise + that从句He promised that he would study hard.归纳拓展：promise可以用作名词，构成短语如下：make a promise 约定；许诺keep one's promise 遵守诺言break one's promise 不守诺言；违约at the beginning ofat the beginning of 表示"在.......之初"，其后通常接表示时间、事件或其他意义的名词，其反义词组为at the end of。
八年级上册英语Unit6 知识梳理与语法训练考点梳理♦常考单词1.厨师2.医生3.工程师4.小提琴手5.驾驶员;司机6.飞行员7.钢琴家8.科学家9.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询10.开头;开端11.讨论;商量12.许诺;承诺13.学院14.教育15.药;医学16.(综合性)大学17.文章;论文18.邮寄;发送19.组;队20.外国的21.能够22.改进;改善23.身体的24.意义;意思25.业余爱好26.自己的;本人的27.学校作业;功课28.每周的(地) 29.个人的;私人的30.关系;联系◆常考短语1.确信;对……有把握2.确保;查明3.写下;记录下4.能够做5.在.......的开始6.(尤指为消)学着做;开始做7.关于;与……有关系8.上…...课9.长大;成熟;成长10.想要成为11.许下承诺12.下决心13.任何你想要的14.上大学15.另一种外语16.坚持做17.由于这个原因18.如何做得更好常考句型1.当我长大了，我打算成为一名工程师。
I'm going to be an when I .2.听起来是个好计划。
a good plan.3.我打算上吉他课。
我真的喜爱音乐。
I' m going to . I really love music. 4.你知道什么是决心吗?它是一种承诺。
Do you know what a resolution is? It's promise.5.我保证我放学回家就会收拾房间。
I promise I'm going to my room when Ifrom school.6.你会坚持写故事吗?Are you going to writing stories?7.很多决心都和自我提升有关。
Many resolutions self- improvement. 8.一些人也许会说他们将要开始一项爱好，像画画或摄影。
Some people might say they are going to a hobby like painting or .语法训练考点一单词I.根据句意及所给内容完成单词.A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.grade, act, program, read, exhibition1. He is going to take lessons.2. I want to be a good teacher. I'm going to get .3. He likes computer science very much. He wants to be a computer .4. Jeff is going to hold art .5. need to keep quiet.B)根据句意和首字母提示，完成句中所单词.6. What are you going to do when you g up.7. I’m going to move s quiet and beautiful.8. The girl likes music very much. She needs to learn to play ani .9. There are some f friends visiting our school.10. My d job is to be a scientist.C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空.11. We are going to do more exercise (keep) fit.12. I am going to (be)a doctor when I grow up.13. I’m going to practice (play)the guitar every day.14. When did you learn (play)the violin?15.-Shall we go to the movies tonight?-That (sound) interesting.考点二短语Ⅱ.用短语的正确形式填空every day, write down, take up,hardly ever, grow up, be able to different kinds of, make sure1. She finish the work on time.2. There are books in the book store.3. He usually goes to school on foot .4. What do you want to be when you ?5. Can you if he will come here?6. Can you your names here?7. I hope that they this challenge.8. heard her singing.考点三句型Ⅱ.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词.1. I am going to learn to play the piano.(对画线部分提问)you going to do?2. I’m going to be a pilot.(对画线部分提问)are you going to ?3. I went hiking last week.(用next week改写)I hiking next week.4. He practices playing the piano every day.(对画线部分提问)does he practice playing the piano?5. They are going to move to Qingdao next year.(对画线部分提问)they going to move next year?6. They have been talking for the whole three hours.(一般疑问句)they for the whole three hours?7. Li Lei told me he did well in the final exam.(同义句)Li Lei he did well in the final exam.参考答案考点梳理常考单词1. cook2. doctor3. engineer4. violinist5. driver6. pilot7. pianist8. scientist9. question 10. beginning 11. discuss 12. promise 13. college 14. education 15. medicine 16. university 17. article 18. send 19 team 20 .foreign 21. able 22. improve 23. physical 24. meaning 25. hobby 26. own 27. schoolwork 28. weekly 29. personal 30. relationship常考短语1. be sure about2. make sure3. write down4. be able to do...5. at the beginning of6. take up7. have to do with8. have/take .. lessons/classes9. grow up 28. take a trip to 29. reply to30. accept an invitation常考句型1.engineer;grow up2.Sounds like3.take guitar lessons4.a kind of5.tidy;get back6.keep on7.have to do with8.take up;taking photos语法训练I A)l.acting2.grades3.programmer4.exhibitions5.ReadersB)6.grow7.somewhere8.instrument9.foreign10.dreamC)11.to keep12.be13.playing14.to play15.soundsII.1.is able to2.different kinds of3.every day4.grow up5.make sure 6.write down7.take up8.hardly everIII.1.What are2.What;be 3.will go/am going4.How often 5.Where are6.Have;been talking 7.told;that。
Review of Units 6-10词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. agree with ＆agree toagree with和agree to都意为“同意……；赞成……”，但前者常跟人或表示“意见；观点”的词；后者常跟表示“计划；提议；办法；安排”的词。
例如：I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你（的意见）。
I don’t agree to your idea. 我不同意你的想法。
【拓展】agree还可以用于that从句前，表示“同意；一致认为”。
例如：We all agreed that everybody should come here early. 我们一致认为每一个人都应该早点过来。
It was agreed that another meeting was necessary. 大家一致认为有必要再开一次会。
2. grow（1）grow 作行为动词时，可以意为“种，种植”，是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。
也可以意为“生长，成长”，是不及物动词，常与up构成短语，意为“长大”。
例如：My father grows vegetables by himself every year. （及物动词）我父亲每年自己种蔬菜。
The olive grows in Italy. （不及物动词）橄榄生长于意大利。
What are you going to do when you grow up? （和up连用）你长大后打算干什么？（2）grow 作连系动词，意为“逐渐变得”，后接形容词作表语。
例如：Truth never grows old. 真理永远不会变老。
The world is growing smaller. 世界在逐渐变小3. can与be able to（1）be able to 和can有时可以互换，但是can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to有多种时态形式。
例如：Mary can play the piano. 玛丽会弹钢琴。
She has been able to play it since she was five. 她自从五岁起就会弹琴了。
（2）用在过去时中，could经常表示能够做某事，事实上不一定去做，而was ⁄were able to则表示“过去设法做成了某事”。
在否定句中两者可通用。
例如：He could swim across the English Cha nnel. But he didn’t want to do it that day.他能游过英吉利海峡，但那天他不想游。
Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain.昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。
（3）can 可以表示允许或猜测，be able to 不能表示这个意思。
例如：Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be?有人在敲门，会是谁呢？4. already与yet（1）already意为“已经”，一般用于肯定句，可以放在句子中也可以放在句末。
用于疑问句时表示“惊喜；意外”之意。
例如：When I got to the station the train had already left. 当我到达火车站的时候，火车已经开走了。
When I came in, she was laying the table already. 我进来时, 她已在摆餐具了。
Is it 5 o’clock already? 已经五点了吗？（2）yet意为“已经；还”，用于疑问句或否定句，一般放在句末。
例如：－Have you finished your homework yet? 你作业完成了吗?－Not yet. 还没有。
5. free（1）free 形容词，意为“空闲的，有空的”或者“免费的”。
意为“空闲的，有空的”时，反义词是busy，意为“忙碌的”。
be free= have time, 意为“有空”，free time= spare time, 意为“业余时间，空闲时间”。
例如：Are you free this Sunday? 这周日你有时间吗？All the books are free. 所有的书免费。
Now the children from country get free textbooks. 现在农村的孩子免费得到了课本。
（2）free 形容词，意为“自由的”，名词形式是freedom。
例如：He will be free soon. 他很快就会得到自由。
You are free to do as you wish. 你想怎么做都可以。
（3）free 的副词形式freely意为“自由地，随意地，免费地，坦率地”。
例如：The old woman cannot move freely. 那个老人不能自如地移动。
She talked quite freely about her work. 她坦率地谈自己的工作。
6. add…to…＆add toadd…to…意为“把……加到……”而add to意为“增加；增添”,其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。
例如：Please add some salt in my soup. 请在我的汤里加点盐。
The trip adds greatly to our understanding of your country.这次旅行大大增加了我们对你们国家的了解。
【拓展】（1）add up 意为“把……加起来”。
例如：At the exits polite assistants will take the goods and add up the cost.在出口处, 客气的服务员把你的商品接过去, 把价钱加在一起。
（2）add up to 意为“总计；加起来结果是”。
例如：The money adds up to 1,000,000.这笔钱总计达100万。
7. miss（1）miss 作动词，意为“怀念，思念”，后可以接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
例如：She missed her mother badly. 她非常思念她的母亲。
I missed working with you. 我怀念和你一起工作的时光。
（2）miss 作动词还可以表示“错过，没赶上”。
例如：He arrived too late and missed the train. 他到的太晚，没赶上火车。
I missed the chance to go to college. 我错过了上大学的机会。
（3）miss 的首字母大写，即Miss，意为“小姐，老师”。
通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。
例如：Miss Li is our English teacher. 李老师是我们的英语老师。
【拓展】miss和lose的区别（1）lose在作“丢失”解时，表示“失而难以复得或失而无法复得”的意思；miss是指“发觉某物不见”。
例如：I’ve lost my keys. 我把钥匙弄丢了。
She lost her husband in the crowd. 她和她丈夫在人群中走散了。
When did you realize you miss your purse? 你什么时候发现丢了钱包呢？（2）missing和lost都可作形容词，missing表示“不见了”指“应有而缺少”，lost含有“遗失”、“失而找到”的意思。
例如：The book had two pages missing/two missing pages. 那本书缺两页。
When he left the country, I knew the money I’d lent him was lost forever.在他出国的时候，我就知道我借给他的那笔钱是永远失去了。
8. finally, at last＆in the end（1）finally可放在句首、句中或句尾，强调在列举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。
例如：They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go.他们讨论了好几个小时，最后决定不去了。
此外，finally还可用在句中的动词前面，表示“等了很久才……”，但感情色彩不浓。
例如：We waited and waited, and the train finally arrived.我们等了又等，最终火车来了。
（2）at last可放在句首或句尾，表示期待的感情更为强烈，强调经过曲折后才达到目的。
例如：My brother went to college at last. 我弟弟终于上大学了。
She came at last. 她总算来了。
（3）in the end可放在句首或句尾，可以与at last互换，表示经过困难之后才达到目的，但表示对结局的预测时，只能用in the end。
例如：In the end we found the house. 最后我们找到了那间房子。
They won in the end. 最后他们赢了。
词汇精练I. 英汉互译。
1. agree with_________2. in the end__________3. 太……而不能……________4. 能（够）__________5. add…to…_________6. 盼望，期待________7. take a trip_________ 8. have to do with________ 9. hundreds of ________10. 寻找_________II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
1. I can get a f______ ticket.2. —Are you going to play basketball with us tomorrow?—I’m not sure y__________.3. There will be more robots in the f_______.4. My parents will p_______ vegetables on the garden tomorrow.5. －What’s your New Year’s r________?－I’m going to learn to play the piano.6. My sister can speak three f_______ languages —English, French and Japanese.7. Roberts will have many s_______. Snakes robots can help us look for people after an earthquake.8. We should speak English as much as p_______.9. We held a party to c_______ New Year.10. In most countries, people usually eat t______ food on special days.。
