【外研版】2020中考英语二轮训练《阅读理解+短文改错》含答案

中考英语短文改错练习题20题含答案解析1. I have a lot of book.book 改为books。

错误类型为名词单复数错误。

“book”为可数名词，前面有“a lot of”修饰，应该用复数形式“books”。

2. My mother go to work by bus every day.go 改为goes。

错误类型为动词时态错误。

句子描述的是习惯性的动作，应该用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式“goes”。

3. He is very happily today.happily 改为happy。

错误类型为形容词副词用法错误。

“be”动词后面接形容词，“happily”是副词，应该用形容词“happy”。

4. There are many peoples in the park.peoples 改为people。

错误类型为名词单复数错误。

“people”本身就是复数概念，表示“人，人们”，没有“peoples”这种形式。

5. I go to school by foot every day.by foot 改为on foot。

错误类型为固定搭配错误。

“步行”的正确表达是“on foot”，不是“by foot”。

6. She play basketball after school.play 改为plays。

错误类型为动词时态错误。

句子描述的是习惯性的动作，应该用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式“plays”。

7. My father is a work.去掉a。

错误类型为名词单复数错误。

“work”是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词“a”修饰。

8. I am very good in English.in 改为at。

错误类型为固定搭配错误。

“擅长”的正确表达是“be good at”，不是“be good in”。

2020中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解+语法填空】组合练(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。

AI shook hands with my father in the truck,and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn't say a word.But I knew he was going to say a little t o me."I can't tell anything,"he finally said."I never went to college,and none of your brothers went to college.I can't say don't do this and do that,because everything is different and I don't know what is going to come up.I can't help much with money either,but I think things will work out."He gave me a new check-book."If things get pushing,write a small check.But when you write one,send me a letter and let me know how much.There are some things we can always sell."In four years all t he checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars.My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers'kids filled in the financial gaps."You know what you want to be,and they'll tell you what to take,"my father went on."When you get a job,be sure it's honest,and work hard."I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town,and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old,broken Bible that he had read so often,the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours.I knew he would miss it.I knew,though,that I must take it.He didn't say read this every morning.He just said,"This can help you if you will let it."Did it help?I got through college without being a burden on the family.I have been able to make money since.1.What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?A.To tell the readers his life story.B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.C.To let people know how poor he was.D.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.2.Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.B.Because he was born from a poor family.C.Because he was a man of few words.D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.3.What would someone learn from this passage?A.How to live by oneself.B.How to stand on one's own feet.C.What a good father should do.D.What the self-important is like.4.What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?A.闲暇时光.B.学费.C.经济不足.D.精神空虚.5.What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer's father?A.It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.B.There were many good examples for you to copy in it.C.It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.D.It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.参考答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解】精练卷(限时:30分钟)阅读理解。

A话题体裁词数难度建议用时生活趣事记叙文171 ★★5分钟One afternoon, Mrs. Green’s husband wanted to catch the 3: 30 flight to London to have an important meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o’clock and said that he was still at the airport.“What happened to you? ” asked Mrs. Gree n.“Well, ” said Mr. Green, “Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my bag and waited in line. I walked across the runway(跑道) to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott, who was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caugh t me. ”“Why did he catch you? ”“I don’t know, ” said Mr. Green, “As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me. ”“What did you shout to your friend? ”“All I said was ‘Hi，Jack’. You know that’s the usual way we say hello to our friends. ”“But you don’t know the sentence ‘Hi, Jack’ also means to take control(控制) of a plane by force(武力). ”1. How did Mr. Green want to go to London? _______.A. By trainB. By busC. By shipD. By airplane2. Why was Mrs. Green surprised? _______.A. Because her husband didn’t arrive at the airport in timeB. Because her husband didn’t want to go to LondonC. Because her husband was still at the airport at 5 o’clockD. Because her husband’s friend didn’t let him go3. When did Mr. Green get to the airport that afternoon? _______.A. After 3: 30B. Before 3: 30C. At about 5: 00D. After 5: 004. What was Jack Scott in the passage? _______.A. He was a pilotB. He was a policeman at the airportC. He was a passengerD. He was an engineer5. According to the passage we know _______.A. the policeman mistook (误解)what Mr. Green saidB. Mr. Green would take control of a plane by forceC. Jack Scott asked Mr. Green not to fly to LondonD. Mr. Green was an engineer1.【解析】选D。

2020中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读达】组合练一、阅读理解。

AMr.Brown was going away for a week.Before he left,he said to his son,"if anyone asks for me,you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something,and will be back in a week,then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK,Dad,"said his son.But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this,he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him.His son put it into his small pocket,took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed,but no one came to see his father.The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him,so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon,someone knocked at the door.The boy opened it.A man was standing at the door and said,"Where is your father?"The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper.He could not find it.He suddenly remembered he had burnt it,so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised.He asked,"No more?I met your father last week.When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."1.Mr.Brown told his son that_____.A.he would be away from home for four daysB.he would be back in seven daysC.he would be back in a monthD.he liked a cup of tea2.Mr.Brown wrote the words down on________.A.the wallB.the doorC.a piece of paperD.his son's pocket3.A man came to visit the boy's father on________.A.the second dayB.the third dayC.the fourth dayD.the fifth day4.The man was very surprised because_________.A.he thought the child's father was deadB.the child didn't ask him to sit downC.the child gave him a cup of teaD.he couldn't find that piece of paper5.What was burnt?___________.A.The piece of paperB.Mr.SmithC.The visitorD.The boy【参考答案】1—5、BCDAAB判断正误。

2020中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解+短文改错】组合练(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。

A阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。

Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten a ll the manners we taught him.”He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are no w very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.1. This text is most probably written by ______.A. a specialist（专家） in teenager studiesB. a headmaster of a middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a doctor for mental health problems2. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. the change from good to bad that’s seen in a childB. the way that parents often blame themselvesC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the advice that parents want their children to follow3.The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as________.A. lazyB. quietC. unusalD. rude4. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters __.A. pay no attention to themB. are too busy to look after themC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do much about them5. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B. Parents should pay still some attention to the change.C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.【参考答案】1---5、AADDABAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:Visit art museums. They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibitions, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to natural history museums. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special things that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted(开设) by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶) making and stage make-up(舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and adults alike. They'll keep your child active the whole day while pushing buttons(按钮), experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in animals and plants, he will probably visit .A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a natural history museumD.a hands-on science museum2.Kids can at a Youtheater.A.look at rock collectionsB.see dinosaur modelsC.watch puppet makingD.give performances3.The underline phrase “hands-on science” in the last paragraph means .A.learning science by doing thingsB.science games designed by kidsC.a show of kids' science workD.reading science books4.This passage probably comes from .A.a science textbookB.a museum guideC.a tourist mapD.a news report参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.BC阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年中考英语短文改错专题练习(名师精选历年真题，建议下载练习)短文改错（每题1分，共40分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

AChinese Dream is made up of ordinary people dreams. If someone asks me how 考点11 my Chinese dream is, and 考点12 I will answer it without hesitation：to be a good doctor. The reason when 考点10 I want to be a doctor is because考点11 I want to save as many lives that 考点13 I can. If 考点13 I was young, I got seriously injured in a terrible accident. Thanks to the doctors’ efforts, so I was brought back to life. Since then, which考点11 has always encouraged me is to be a good doctor. To make sure of 考点11 my dream can be realized, I have been studying hard so as考点13 I can be admitted into a good medical college. Only in this way can I achieve my goal.BAs we all know, to change the entire world is absolute考点06 impossible. But a number of small change考点04 can make a big difference. Every one has tasks that they fear to doing考点08. Think of a task that your dear one hated考点09, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure where 考点13 you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and考点12 giving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent is interesting, but they 考点02 can make the world a better place. Start 考点01 conversation with someone. It feels great to have a good conversation that connects you with someone. Whoever you choose from考点03, making a meaningful conversation can make newer 考点06 connections or strengthen old ones.CAs is well know考点08, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increased考点09 our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In the other words, they are our good teachers and wise friend考点04. This is the reason that考点10 our parents always encourage us to read more books.Read考点08 is a good thing, but we must pay greatly考点06 attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can get benefits 考点03good books. Otherwise考点06, bad books will do us much 考点06 harm than good.DJo worked at a bush school whose classrooms was 考点05 made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. It took the students about two hours 考点08 get to the school. Theother day, Jo visited Tombe’s home in a remoting考点06 village. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother was working in her garden. Tombe’s father led them to their 考点02 house, a low bamboo hut with grass stick 考点08 out of the roof, which考点10 she could only see one broom, a few tin plates and cup and a couple of jars. That 考点11 they ate to were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept in 考点03 a newly made platform. They left the village next morning after many goodbyes and handshakes.语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

中考英语短文改错练习题40题含答案解析1. There is a book and two pens on the desk.A. is → areB. book → booksC. pens → penD. on → in答案解析：A 项错误，错误类型为主谓一致错误。

there be 句型遵循就近原则，后面紧跟的是a book，为单数，所以be 动词应该用is，不能改为are。

2. My parents and I am going to the park.A. am → areB. parents → parentC. going → goD. park → parks答案解析：A 项错误，错误类型为主谓一致错误。

主语是“My parents and I”，为复数，be 动词应该用are，不能用am。

3. The news are very important.A. are → isB. news → newsesC. very → soD. important → importance答案解析：A 项错误，错误类型为名词单复数错误与主谓一致错4. Two glass of water are on the table.A. glass → glassesB. of → forC. water → watersD. are → is答案解析：A 项错误，错误类型为名词单复数错误。

“两杯”应该是two glasses，glass 要用复数形式。

5. The teacher with his students have a picnic.A. have → hasB. with → andC. students → studentD. picnic → picnics答案解析：A 项错误，错误类型为主谓一致错误。

with 连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，the teacher 是单数，谓语动词用has，不能用have。

中考英语短文改错练习题20题答案解析版1.**短文**：I have a lot of hobby. I like reading, drawing and playing football.**答案**：将hobby改为hobbies。

**解析**：错误类型为名词单复数使用错误。

句中a lot of表示许多，后接可数名词复数形式，hobby是可数名词，其复数形式为hobbies。

2.**短文**：He go to school by bike every day.**答案**：将go改为goes。

**解析**：错误类型为动词时态错误。

句子描述的是日常习惯，要用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数形式为goes。

3.**短文**：My sister is more taller than me.**答案**：将more taller改为taller。

**解析**：错误类型为形容词比较级用法错误。

taller本身就是tall的比较级形式，不需要再加more，比较级的基本结构是形容词或副词的比较级形式直接表示比较，不需要重复使用比较级的构成方式。

4.**短文**：There are some book on the desk.**答案**：将book改为books。

**解析**：错误类型为名词单复数错误。

句中some表示一些，后接可数名词复数形式，book是可数名词，其复数形式为books。

5.**短文**：I'm looking forward to see you soon.**答案**：将see改为seeing。

**解析**：错误类型为词汇搭配错误。

look forward to这个短语中to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或者动名词形式，see是动词原形，其动名词形式为seeing。

6.**短文**：She don't like apples.**答案**：将don't改为doesn't。

2020年中考英语短文改错专题练习(名师精选历年真题，建议下载练习)短文改错（每题1分，共40分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

AChinese Dream is made up of ordinary people dreams. If someone asks me how 考点11 my Chinese dream is, and 考点12 I will answer it without hesitation：to be a good doctor. The reason when 考点10 I want to be a doctor is because考点11 I want to save as many lives that 考点13 I can. If 考点13 I was young, I got seriously injured in a terrible accident. Thanks to the doctors’ efforts, so I was brought back to life. Since then, which考点11 has always encouraged me is to be a good doctor. To make sure of 考点11 my dream can be realized, I have been studying hard so as考点13 I can be admitted into a good medical college. Only in this way can I achieve my goal.BAs we all know, to change the entire world is absolute考点06 impossible. But a number of small change考点04 can make a big difference. Every one has tasks that they fear to doing考点08. Think of a task that your dear one hated考点09, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure where 考点13 you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and考点12 giving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent is interesting, but they 考点02 can make the world a better place. Start 考点01 conversation with someone. It feels great to have a good conversation that connects you with someone. Whoever you choose from考点03, making a meaningful conversation can make newer 考点06 connections or strengthen old ones.CAs is well know考点08, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increased考点09 our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In the other words, they are our good teachers and wise friend考点04. This is the reason that考点10 our parents always encourage us to read more books.Read考点08 is a good thing, but we must pay greatly考点06 attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can get benefits 考点03good books. Otherwise考点06, bad books will do us much 考点06 harm than good.DJo worked at a bush school whose classrooms was 考点05 made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. It took the students about two hours 考点08 get to the school. Theother day, Jo visited Tombe’s home in a remoting考点06 village. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother was working in her garden. Tombe’s father led them to their 考点02 house, a low bamboo hut with grass stick 考点08 out of the roof, which考点10 she could only see one broom, a few tin plates and cup and a couple of jars. That 考点11 they ate to were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept in 考点03 a newly made platform. They left the village next morning after many goodbyes and handshakes.语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

中考英语短文改错练习带答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《中考英语短文改错练习带答案》的内容，具体内容：中考英语考试中，短文改错是难度较大的题型之一，，需要考生多做练习提高技巧。

下面是我为大家带来，供各位考生备考练习。

中考英语短文改错练习：Mary is my best ...中考英语考试中，短文改错是难度较大的题型之一，，需要考生多做练习提高技巧。

下面是我为大家带来，供各位考生备考练习。

中考英语短文改错练习：Mary is my best friend. Were all from Henan, 1. _____but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____Guangzhou. We dont look each other very often, 3. _____but were keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____Were really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____we can keep in touch with each other.中考英语短文改错练习答案：1. all改为both。

指Mary和作者两个人。