新视野大学英语3课后翻译

精心整理1Asayoungboy,Britain'sgreatPrimeMinister,SirWinstonChurchill,attendedapublicschoolca lledHarrow.Hewasnotagoodstudent,andhadhenotbeenfromafamousfamily,heprobablywouldhaveb eenremovedfromtheschoolfordeviatingfromtherules.Thankfully,hedidfinishatHarrowandhise rrorstheredidnotprecludehimfromgoingontotheuniversity.Heeventuallyhadapremierarmycare erwherebyhewaslaterelectedprimeminister.Heachievedfameforhiswit,wisdom,civicduty,anda bundantcourageinhisrefusaltosurrenderduringthemiserabledarkdaysofWorldWarII.Hisamazinarsoldandwassuchapoorstudentthatsomethoughthewasunabletolearn.Yetbothboys'parentsbeli evedinthem.Theyworkedintenselyeachdaywiththeirsons,andtheboyslearnedtoneverbypassthel onghoursofhardworkthattheyneededtosucceed.Intheend,bothEinsteinandEdisonovercametheir childhoodpersecutionandwentontoachievemagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworld today.个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。

新视野大学英语3读写教程1.3.4.6.8.10单元课后翻译（汉语+翻译）unit11.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了If you dare te ll on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.unit31.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划。

新视野第三册答案Unit 1Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams《读写教程III》:Ex. II, p. 91.Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy’s real name is Anthony Williams.2.It’s small, with a population of only 320.3.No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy.4.The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a governmentemployee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard.5.He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into thevillage.6.Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against theIrish Republican Army.7.He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk hisdishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places.8.His bank deposits were so larg e that they were noticed by the bank’s management. The bank then notifiedthe police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own.9.Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into thevillage and giving jobs to 43 people.10.He said in an interview after he was arrested: “I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I wentfrom the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There is no way to justify it.”《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 91.suspicion2.restored3.considerate4.inherited5.furnish6.justify7.substantial8.fantastic《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅳ, p. 101.To his embarrassment he discovered2.like that3.strike deals with4.live it out5.falls upon dark days6.nothing but7.captured the heart of the little boy with8.raise a glass to《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅴ, p. 101.economy2.business3.campaign4.poll5.survey6.research7.lessons8.study《读写教程III》: Ex. VI, p. 111.well-advised (明智的)2.narrow-minded (心胸狭窄的)3.wide-eyed (眼睛睁大的)4.soft-spoken (说话温和的)5.big-headed (妄自尊大的)6.single-minded (专心致志的)7.well-meant (用意良好的)8.quick-tempered (易怒的)《读写教程III》: Ex. VII, p. 111.air-conditioned2.handmade3.thunder-struck4.heart-felt5.data-based6.self-employed7.custom-built8.weather-beaten《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VIII, p. 121.Well-meant as it was, the decision spoiled the peace talk in the Middle East.2.Hard as he tried, he failed to deceive the police commissioner in London in the end.3.Poor as he was, she gave up the idea to marry him.4.Friendly as he may seem, I won’t regard him as considerate.5.Suspicious as she was of him, she never came to the idea that the wealthy, soft-spoken, well-manneredman was a criminal.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅸ., p. 121.Now (that) you have studied the above models and understood the meaning and usage of the expression“now that”, you know how to do the following ex ercises.2.Now (that) I’ve heard the music, I understand why you like it.3.Now that the hotel is beautifully restored, many travelers like to stay in it.4.Now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own, the London police commissioner publiclyapologized for poorly supervising his department.5.Now that you have got an MA degree, you are qualified for a PhD program.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅹ, p. 131.My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2.Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy anew house and a car.3.The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.4.How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school.5.Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.6.In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at asubstantial loss.7.He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department.8.These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners. 《读写教程III》: Ex. XI, p. 131.周六晚，在“牢骚酒吧”，村民依旧乐意向“威廉斯勋爵”祝酒，尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声。

第一单元永不放弃1 英国的伟大首相温斯顿丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。

当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。

谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没有影响到他上大学。

后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出变现当选为英国首相。

他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。

他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。

2在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们做演讲。

校长说；校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。

”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。

温斯顿伯爵站了起来——他只有5英尺5英寸高，体重却有107公斤。

他做了言简意赅的讲话，永不放弃，永不，永不，永不，永不！“3 个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。

任务再苦，准备再长，难度再大，都不能让他放弃自己的追求。

就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·.爱迪生为例，他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评，都曾被说成“不开窍”，被老师当成笨蛋，而放弃。

托马斯爱迪生还曾逃学，老师因为嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。

爱因斯坦一直到将近9岁才能流利的说话，学习成绩太差，有些人认为他都已经学不好了。

然而，这两个男孩的父母都相信他们，他们坚持不懈的每天和儿子一起努力，孩子们也了解到，要想成功就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。

最终，爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰，进而做出了造福当今全世界的伟大发现。

4 再如亚伯拉罕·林肯这个英雄的典范，他一生面临了无数艰辛，失败和接二连三的不幸。

他的出身和经历真是一点也算不上光鲜，他在一个非常贫困的家庭长大，只受过一年正规教育，轻伤两度失败初恋爱人的突然离世也使他精神崩溃，还在八次政治选举中落马。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3-课后翻译汉译英原文：随着互联网的发展，人们的生活越来越离不开它。

很多人通过互联网购物、研究、社交等，互联网已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

同时，互联网也带来了一些问题，比如网络安全、个人隐私泄露等。

因此，我们需要更加注重网络安全，保护好自己的隐私。

XXX。

With the development of the。

people'XXX and more dependent on it。

Many people use the。

for shopping。

learning。

and socializing。

making it an XXX。

the。

has also brought some problems。

such as ork security and personal XXX。

we need topay more n to ork security and protect our own privacy.Unit 3汉译英原文：人们一般认为，研究语言需要去学校或者请私人教师，但是现在，网络上也有很多研究语言的资源。

比如，很多人通过在线视频课程研究英语，这不仅方便，而且价格也比传统的研究方式更加实惠。

此外，还有一些语言研究APP，可以帮助人们随时随地研究语言。

网络上的这些资源为人们提供了更多的选择，使得研究语言更加方便、实惠。

XXX。

XXX。

nowadays。

there are also many language learning resources available online。

For example。

many people learn English through online video courses。

which are not only XXX。

there are language learning apps that can help people learn XXX。

Two kinds of judgment1 There are two different ways people judge you. Sometimes judging you correctly is the end goal. But there's a second much more common type of judgment where it isn't. We tend to regard all judgments of us as the first type. We'd probably be happier if we realized which are and which aren't.2 The first type of judgment, the type where judging you is the end goal, includes court cases, grades in classes, and most competitions. Such judgments can of course be mistaken, but because the goal is to judge you correctly, there's usually some kind of appeals process. If you feel you've been misjudged, you can protest that you've been treated unfairly.3 Nearly all the judgments made on children are of this type, so we get into the habit early in life of thinking that all judgments are.4 But in fact there is a second much larger class of judgments where judging you is only a means to something else. These include college admissions, hiring and investment decisions, and of course the judgments made in dating. This kind of judgment is not really about you.5 Put yourself in the position of someone selecting players for a national team. Suppose for the sake of simplicity that this is a game with no positions, and that you have to select 20 players. There will be a few stars who clearly should make the team, and many players who clearly shouldn't. The only place your judgment makes a difference is in the borderline cases. Suppose you screw up and underestimate the 20th best player, causing him not to make the team, and his place to be taken by the 21st best. You've still picked a good team. If the players have the usual distribution of ability, the 21st best player will be only slightly worse than the 20th best. Probably the difference between them will be less than the measurement error.6 The 20th best player may feel he has been misjudged. But your goal here wasn't to provide a service estimating people's ability. It was to pick a team, and if the difference between the 20th and 21st best players is less than the measurement error, you've still done that optimally.7 It's a false analogy even to use the word unfair to describe this kind of misjudgment. It's not aimed at producing a correct estimate of any given individual, but at selecting a reasonably optimal set.8 One thing that leads us astray here is that the selector seems to be ina position of power. That makes him seem like a judge. If you regard someone judging you as a customer instead of a judge, the expectation of fairness goes away. The author of a good novel wouldn't complain that readers were unfair for preferring a potboiler with a racy cover. Stupid, perhaps, but not unfair.9 Our early training and our self-centeredness combine to make us believe that every judgment of us is about us. In fact most aren't. This is a rare case where being less self-centered will make people more confident. Once you realize how little most people judging you care about judging you accurately—once you realize that because of the normal distribution of most applicant pools, it matters least to judge accurately in precisely the cases where judgment has the most effect—you won't take rejection so personally.10 And curiously enough, taking rejection less personally may help you to get rejected less often. If you think someone judging you will work hard to judge you correctly, you can afford to be passive. But the more you realize that most judgments are greatly influenced by random, extraneous factors—that most people judging you are more like a fickle novel buyer than a wise and perceptive magistrate—the more you realize you can do things to influence the outcome.11 One good place to apply this principle is in college applications. Most high school students applying to college do it with the usual child's mix of inferiority and self-centeredness: inferiority in that they assume that admissions committees must be all-seeing; self-centeredness in that they assume admissions committees care enough about them to dig down into their application and figure out whether they're good or not. These combine to make applicants passive in applying and hurt when they're rejected. If college applicants realized how quick and impersonal most selection processes are, they'd make more effort to sell themselves, and take the outcome less personally.两种判断判断一个人有两种不同的方式，有时判断的最终目的是正确地判断一个人，不过另外一种则不是如此，并且这种判断要常见得多。

Unit 5Section ALanguage focusWords in use三1gauged 2dedicate 3commonplace 4suffice 5revenue 6simultaneous 7incentive 8prone 9innovations 10fosteredWord building四Words learned New words formed-ismReal RealismImperial ImperialismCommercial CommercialismHuman HumanismTerror Terrorism-mentRecruit RecruitmentResent ResentmentEnroll EnrollmentRefresh RefreshmentShip ShipmentEnforce Enforcement五1refreshment 2shipment 3enforcement 4commercialism 5realism 6recruitment7enrollment(s) 8imperialism 9resentment 10Terrorism 11humanismBanked cloze六1O 2F 3L 4C 5K 6H 7I 8N 9E 10MExpression in use七1correlate with 2refrain with 3count down 4slaving away 5coincided with6contended with 7be designated as 8conformed toTranslation英式下午茶的仪式可以追溯到19世纪40年代，该传统是由之前英国的茶饮仪式和习惯发展而来的。

茶最初在17世纪50年代晚期被引入英国，但由于价格昂贵，所以很长一段时间里，只有皇家和贵族才能享用。

直到将近200多年之后，英国人才养成吃下午茶的习惯。

Work in corporate America1 It is not surprising that modern children tend to look blank and dispirited when informed that they will someday have to "go to work and make a living". The problem is that they cannot visualize what work is in corporate America.2 Not so long ago, when a parent said he was off to work, the child knew very well what was about to happen. His parent was going to make something or fix something. The parent could take his offspring to his place of business and let him watch while he repaired a buggy or built a table.3 When a child asked, "What kind of work do you do, Daddy?" his father could answer in terms that a child could come to grips with, such as "I fix steam engines" or "I make horse collars".4 Well, a few fathers still fix steam engines and build tables, but most do not. Nowadays, most fathers sit in glass buildings doing things that are absolutely incomprehensible to children. The answers they give when asked, "What kind of work do you do, Daddy?" are likely to be utterly mystifying to a child.5 "I sell space." "I do market research." "I am a data processor." "I am in public relations." "I am a systems analyst." Such explanations must seem nonsense to a child. How can he possibly envision anyone analyzing a system or researching a market?6 Even grown men who do market research have trouble visualizing what a public relations man does with his day, and it is a safe bet that the average systems analyst is as baffled about what a space salesman does at the shop as the average space salesman is about the tools needed to analyze a system.7 In the common everyday job, nothing is made any more. Things are now made by machines. Very little is repaired. The machines that make things make them in such a fashion that they will quickly fall apart in such a way that repairs will be prohibitively expensive. Thus the buyer is encouraged to throw the thing away and buy a new one. In effect, the machines are making junk.8 The handful of people remotely associated with these machines can, of course, tell their inquisitive children "Daddy makes junk". Most of the workforce, however, is too remote from junk production to sense any contribution to the industry. What do these people do?9 Consider the typical 12-story glass building in the typical American city. Nothing is being made in this building and nothing is being repaired, includingthe building itself. Constructed as a piece of junk, the building will be discarded when it wears out, and another piece of junk will be set in its place.10 Still, the building is filled with people who think of themselves as working. At any given moment during the day perhaps one-third of them will be talking into telephones. Most of these conversations will be about paper, for paper is what occupies nearly everyone in this building.11 Some jobs in the building require men to fill paper with words. There are persons who type neatly on paper and persons who read paper and jot notes in the margins. Some persons make copies of paper and other persons deliver paper. There are persons who file paper and persons who unfile paper.12 Some persons mail paper. Some persons telephone other persons and ask that paper be sent to them. Others telephone to ascertain the whereabouts of paper. Some persons confer about paper. In the grandest offices, men approve of some paper and disapprove of other paper.13 The elevators are filled throughout the day with young men carrying paper from floor to floor and with vital men carrying paper to be discussed with other vital men.14 What is a child to make of all this? His father may be so eminent that he lunches with other men about paper. Suppose he brings his son to work to give the boy some idea of what work is all about. What does the boy see happening?15 His father calls for paper. He reads paper. Perhaps he scowls at paper. Perhaps he makes an angry red mark on paper. He telephones another man and says they had better lunch over paper.16 At lunch they talk about paper. Back at the office, the father orders the paper retyped and reproduced in quintuplicate, and then sent to another man for comparison with paper that was reproduced in triplicate last year.17 Imagine his poor son afterwards mulling over the mysteries of work witha friend, who asks him, "What's your father do?" What can the boy reply? "It beats me," perhaps, if he is not very observant. Or if he is, "Something that has to do with making junk, I think. Same as everybody else."在美国大公司工作要是有人跟现在的孩子说他们长大后要“去工作以谋生”，他们往往会表现出一脸的茫然和沮丧，这并不奇怪。

第 1 单元：（此单元无汉语）1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just asall his sister ' s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won word to you ' t say a anymore.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority chooseto live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.第 2 单元：1、被告是位年仅30 岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。

The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2 总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。