译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习
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译林新版小学五年级下册知识点整理Unit 1知识点一、单词:because 因为fairy 仙女fit 合适,合身have to 不得不,必须leave…behind 留下,丢下mushroom 蘑菇prince 王子understand 明白,理解pick 摘,拾take off 脱下be bad for有害的clothes 衣服let 让put on 穿上before 在…以前try on 试穿late 迟的pick 摘二、词组:at the prince’s house 在王子的房子be sad 伤心go to the party 去聚会don’t have any nice clothes or shoes没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子comeback 回来have a good time 过得愉快at the party 在聚会take off 脱下try on 试穿have to go必须走leave…behind 留下,丢下in the forest 在深林里under a tree在一棵树下pick a bigred mushroom摘一个大红色的蘑菇look so nice 看起来很漂亮arebad for us 对我们有害的三、句型:Why are you so sad ? 你为什么这么伤心?Because I can’t go to the party.因为我不能去参加聚会。
Why?为什么?Because I don’t have any niceclothes and shoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。
四、语法:c an’t = can not don’t =do notUnit 2知识点一、单词:far from 离……远near在……附近by …乘……bus 公共汽车,大巴士onfoot 步行metro 地铁taxi 出租车,的士bike自行车plane 飞机ship轮船train 火车ride 骑车show 给……看basket 篮子city城市二、词组:your new home 你的新家verybig 很大far from school 离学校远live on Moon Street 住在月亮街上near City Library在城市图书馆附近come to school 来学校by bus 乘公共汽车on foot 步行by metro 乘地铁by taxi 乘出租车 a taxi driver 一位出租车司机in the park 在公园里can fly 会飞show his bike to sam 展示他的自行车给山姆看too young 太小(年龄)sit in the basket 坐在篮子里三、句型:Where do you live?你住在哪里?I live …我住在……I live near/ far from…我住在附近/离远How do you come to school? 你怎样来学校的?I come to school…我来学校……Unit 3知识点一、单词:along 沿着,顺着ask the way问路ask…for help 向……求助full 满的,饱的get to 到达next to在……旁边on your right 在你的右侧。
译林新版小学五年级下册知识点整理Unit 1知识点一、单词:because 因为 fairy 仙女 fit 合适,合身 have to 不得不,必须mushroom 蘑菇 prince 王子 pick 摘,拾 take off 脱下clothes 衣服 let 让 put on 穿上 understand 明白,理解before 在…以前 late 迟的 try on 试穿 be bad for有害的pick 摘 leave…behind 留下,丢下二、词组:be sad 伤心 go to the party 去聚会 at the party 在聚会come back 回来 take off 脱下 have a good time 过得愉快try on 试穿 have to go必须走 leave…behind 留下,丢下in the forest 在深林里 under a tree在一棵树下 look so nice 看起来很漂亮are bad for us 对我们有害的 pick a big red mushroom 摘一个大红色的蘑菇at the prince's house 在王子的房子 don't have any nice clothes or shoes 没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子三、句型:1. Why are you so sad ? 你为什么这么伤心?2. Because I can’t go to the party. 因为我不能去参加聚会。
3.Why?为什么?4. Because I don’t have any nice clothes and shoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。
四、语法: can't = can not don't =do not知识点1:can 的用法1)can表示能力,意思是“能,会”。
后面直接跟动词原形,用于一切人称和数。
五年级英语下册总复习5B Unit 1 Cinderella一、单词:remember记住mushroom蘑菇question问题hurt受伤prince 王子fairy仙女why 为什么because 因为clothes服装pick 采摘put on 穿上take off 脱下understand 理解let 让late 迟的before 在…以前fit 合身have to 不得不,必须try on 试穿be bad for 有害的party 聚会leave…behind 留下,丢下help 帮助二、词组:1、at the prince’s house在王子的宫殿2、So sad 如此伤心3、come back回来4、have to不得不5、visit every house拜访每一间屋子6、fairy tales童话故事7、Monkey King 美猴王8、find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇9、draw a dress画一条连衣裙10、for her friend 为她的朋友11、have some snacks吃一些零食12、have a drink喝一杯13、fit well 很合适14、look so nice瞧起来那么漂亮15、can’t understand不能理解16、would like to do想要做某事17、be bad for us 对我们有害18、take off the shoes 脱下鞋子19、go to the party 参加舞会20、three fairies 三个仙女21、try it on试穿它22、have to go不得不走23、before twelve o’clock 在12点以前24、at the parties在那些聚会上25、beautiful clothes 美丽的衣服26、a lot of mushrooms许多蘑菇27、under the tree 在树下28、try on the shoe试穿鞋子29、eat them 吃了它30、find the girl 找到女孩31、why can’t you…您为什么不能…32、leave…behind丢下…33、hurry up 赶快34、find some drinks 找到一些饮料35、some question words一些疑问词36、fit me 适合我37、draw a picture for me 为我画一幅画38、have a drink喝一份饮料39、look so nice 瞧起来那么漂亮40、be at school 在校学习41、read a story about…读一个有关…的故事42、 pick a big and red mushroom采一个又大又红的蘑菇三、句子:1、Come and help me、过来帮我。
译林版五年级下册英语期末复习5B 期末复习解析--第一部分:语法小知识点梳理及易错题辨析一、后+doing的词:like/ love/enjoy+doing, what about+doing, how about+doing,be doing(现在进行时), go+doing(从事某项活动), start+doing,My hobby is … ,be good at + doing1. What about ________ (go) _________ (shop) together?2. The guests enjoy _________ (eat) red eggs.3. They start _________(fight).4. My hobbies are __________(watch) films and ________(cook).5. My sister is good at _________(make) the bed.二、后+do(动词原形)的词:情态动词can,should,must等,let sb. do, 祈使句中1. Before crossing the road, Tim must _______(watch) the traffic light first.2. Look! He can _______(draw) the dragon boat _______(good)3. After school Lily should _______(do) her homework first.4. Never ________(be) late for school.5, Tom, ________(turn) right now.三、序数词的使用1.请掌握序数词first至twenty-third的拼写。
2. 一般序数词前要加the,当出现修饰语时,去掉the。
新版译林英语五年级下册学问点整理译林新版小学五年级下册学问点整理Unit 1学问点一、单词:because 因为 fairy 仙女 fit 适宜,合身 have to 不得不,必需leave…behind 留下,丢下 mushroom 蘑菇 prince 王子understand 明白,理解 pick 摘,拾 take off 脱下 be bad for有害的 clothes 衣服 let 让 put on 穿上 before 在…以前 try on 试穿late 迟的 pick 摘二、词组:at the prince’s house 在王子的房子 be sad 难过 go to the party 去聚会don’t have any nice clothes or shoes没有美丽的衣服或鞋子 come back 回来 have a good time 过得开心 at the party 在聚会 take off 脱下 try on 试穿 have to go必需走leave…behind 留下,丢下 in the forest 在深林里 under a tree在一棵树下 pick a big red mushroom摘一个大红色的蘑菇 look so nice 看起来很美丽 are bad for us 对我们有害的三、句型: Why are you so sad ? 你为什么这么难过,Because I can’t go to the party. 因为我不能去参与聚会。
Why, 为什么?Because I don’t have any nice clothes and shoes.因为我没有美丽的衣服或鞋子。
四、语法:can’t = can not don’t =do notUnit 2学问点一、单词:far from 离……远 near 在……旁边by … 乘…… bus 公共汽车,大巴士 on foot 步行 metro 地铁 taxi 出租车,的士 bike自行车 plane 飞机 ship轮船 train 火车 ride 骑车 show 给……看basket 篮子 city城市二、词组:1your new home 你的新家 very big 很大 far from school 离学校远 live on Moon Street 住在月亮街上near City Library在城市图书馆旁边 come to school 来学校by bus 乘公共汽车 on foot 步行by metro 乘地铁by taxi 乘出租车 a taxi driver 一位出租车司机in the park 在公园里 can fly 会飞 show his bike to sam 展示他的自行车给山姆看too young 太小(年龄) sit in the basket 坐在篮子里三、句型:Where do you live, 你住在哪里,I live … 我住在…… I live near/ far from…我住在旁边/离远How do you come to school? 你怎样来学校的,I come to school… 我来学校……Unit 3学问点一、单词:along 沿着,顺着 ask the way 问路ask…for help 向……求助full 满的,饱的 get to 到达 next to 在……旁边 on your right 在你的右侧。
译林版小学五年级英语必须掌握的语法知识汇总小学五年级英语必须掌握的语法知识汇总小学英语五年级下册语法知识点汇总一、词类:1、名词这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀:2、人称代词和物主代词、人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
3、指示代词4、冠词有a、an、XXX和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句:be动词(am、is、are)+not、情态动词can+ not、助动词(do、does)+ not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。
分四个步调:(1)一定陈述句中原本是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)一定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是真相的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、一般疑问句:如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首便可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。
分四个步调:(1)一定陈述句中原本是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)一定助动词用do 照旧does,根据句中动词,动词是真相的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
四、非凡疑问句:表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
小学英语5B 语法知识整理1. 一般现在时⑴关键词:always, usually, often, sometimes, every⑵动词如何变三单:A. 直接+sB. 以s x sh ch o结尾+esC. 以辅音字母+y结尾变y为ies2.try on/ put on 坚持“代词放中间,名词两边放”原则3. have to →近义词:must 不得不,必须不得不做某事:have/has to+动词原形must + 动词原形4. be good for...对...有益be bad for ... 对...有害5. 帮助某人做某事:help+人(宾)+(to)+动(原)6. want = would like 想要(1) 想要某物:want = would like +名词复数(2) 想要做某事:want = would like + to +动词原形7. 你想来一些……吗?Do you want some….? = Would you like some….?”答:想要:Yes, please. / 不想要:No, thank you8.why为什么?(提问)→because因为(回答)9.take a/the 交通工具(句中)= by 交通工具(句末)注意:take是动词,by是介词,当句子中没有动词的时候用take, 如果有动词,则应选择by11. walk to +地点= go to +地点+ on foot注意:walk to是动词短语,on foot是介词短语,当句子中无动词时,用walk to; 有动词时,则用on foot.12. be far from... 离…远be near ... 离…近(其后接地点)13. 询问某人身体状况:What’s the matter with 人(宾)?= What’s wrong with 人(宾)?回答:主语+have/has+a+疾病。
Unit 1 Cinderella知识点【词汇】1. prince 王子2. fairy 仙女3. why 为什么4. because 因为5. clothes 衣服6. let 让7. put on 穿上8. before 在......以前9. have to 不得不,必须10. try on 试穿11. fit 合适,合身12. take off 脱下\13. mushroom 蘑菇14. late 迟的,晚的15. pick 摘,拾16. understand 明白,理解17. be bad for 有害的 18. leave ...behind留下,丢下【词组或短语】1. at the prince’s house在王子的宫殿2. come and help me 过来帮我3. my gloves 我的手套4. so sad 如此伤心5. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子》6. come back 回来7. before 12 O’clock在12点前8. have a good time 玩得开心 9. at the party 在派对上10. have to go不得不走 11. visit every house拜访每一间屋子12. try on the shoe试穿鞋子13. fairy tales童话故事14. remember these question words 记得这些提问词15. Monkey King美猴王16. have a drink喝一杯17. draw a dress画一条连衣裙 18. have some snacks吃一些零食19. in the forest 在森林里20. find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇。
21. hurry up快点22. look so nice 看起来如此漂亮23. pick a big and red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇24. don’t understand不理解 25. be bad for 对…有害26. What a pity! 真可惜!27. take off 脱下28. put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克衫29. take off her coat 脱下她的外套30. go to the party 去参加聚会31. my foot hurts 我的脚疼练一练1. A: _Who_ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike.2. A: _Whose_ wallet is it? B: It’s mine.3. A: _Where_ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair.—4. A: _When_ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.5. A: _How much_ are the pens? B: They are 25 yuan.6. A: _ What colour _ is the flower? B: It’s blue.7. A: _What day_ is it today? B: t’s Sunday.8. A: _What date_ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9. A: _How about_ this red one? B: It’s beautiful.10. A: _How far_ is it from here? B: It’s about two kilometre away.11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?,B: _What for_?A: I want to make a kite.12. A: _Which_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13. A: _How old_ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.14. A: _What time_ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.15.A: How many shoes do you have? B: I have 20 shoes.【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合dr的发音。
译林新版小学五年级下册知识点整理Unit1Cinderella一、单词:1.because因为2.fairy 3.fit合仙女适,合身4.have t o不5.leave…behind得不,必须留下,丢下6.mushroom7.prince8.understand9.pick蘑菇王子明白,理解摘,拾10.take off脱下11.be bad for12.clothes 有害的衣服16.try onte试穿迟的13.let让18.pick摘14.put on穿上15.before在…以前二、词组:1.at the prince’s house在王子的房子2.be sad伤心3.go t o the party去聚会4.don’t have any nice clothes or shoes没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子5.co m e back回来6.have a good time过得愉快7.at the party在聚会8.take off脱下9.try on试穿10.have t o go必须走11.leave…behind留下,丢下12.in the forest在深林里13.under a tree在一棵树下14.pick a big red mushr o om摘一个大红色的蘑菇15.look so nice看起来很漂亮16.are bad for us对我们有害的三、句型:1.Why are you so sad?你为什么这么伤心?13.Why?为什么?4.Because I don’t have any nice clothes and shoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。
四、语法:c an’t=can no t don’t=do notUnit2How do you come to school?一、单词:1.far from 离……远6.Metro地铁11.train火车2.near在……附近7.taxi出租车,的士12.ride骑车3.by…乘……8.bike自行车13.show给……看4.bus公共汽车,大巴士9.plane飞机14.basket篮子5.on foot步行10.Ship轮船15.City城市二、词组:1.your new home你的新家2.very big很大3.far from school离学校远4.live on M o on Street住在月亮街上5.near City Library在城市图书馆附近e t o school来学校7.by bus乘公共汽车8.on foot步行9.by metr o乘地铁10.by taxi乘出租车11.a taxi driver一位出租车司机12.in the park在公园里13.can fly会飞14.show his bike t o sam展示他的自行车给山姆看15.too young太小(年龄)16.sit in the bask et坐在篮子里三、句型:1.Where do you live?你住在哪里?2.I live…我住在……I live near/far from…我住在附近/离远3.How do you co me t o school?你怎样来学校的?4.I co me t o school…我来学校……Unit3Asking the way一、单词:1.along沿2.ask the3.ask…for4.full满的,5.get t o到着,顺着way问路help向……饱的达求助6.next t o 在……旁边7.on yourright在你8.See youlater.9.traffic light交通灯10.turn left向左转的右侧。
译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习
五年级下册知识点 一、名词 (单数,复数,不可数) 1. 单数 a fairy , a toothache an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u) 2. 复数 1.一般直接 s:trains,students, 2. 以s. x. sh.ch结尾,加es:bus-buses,class-classes, 3. 以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i,加es:library—libraries hobby---hobbies city——cities family——families 4. 以o结尾的,加es:5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth 3. 不可数 soup, milk,juice,tea , rice … 二、人称代词 1.主格:I we you you he she he it they ★2.宾格:me us you you him her him it them try it/them on help me/him/her What’ eat them be bad for us Let me/us…. come to see him 3.形容词性物主代词: my our your your his her its their ★三、介词 1、表示时间的: ① in + 月份 : in January , in April ② in the morning /afternoon/evening ③ in + 季节 : in winter ④ on +具体日期 on the 23rd of June ⑤ at + 具体时刻 at five o’clock
2、表示节日的: ① at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween ② on Mother’s Day on Children’s Day
3、表示地点的:(far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at) ① at the party / at the prince’s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at Park Station / at home/school ② on your left ③ on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town
★四、季节和月份 Spring is in March,April and May. warm Summer is in June,July and August. hot Autumn is in September,October and November. cool Winter is in December,January and February. cold
★五、基数词和序数词 基数词:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
eighteen nineteen 序数词:first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth 序缩写: 六、哪些情况加动词原形: 1.can /should /would 2. let 3.助动词 do/does 4.to 练习:1.Su Hai should ______(take) some medcine. 2.Let’s go and ______(have)a party. 3.______(do)Nancy ______ (like) _______(dance) ? 4.Cinderella has to ______(come) back before 12 o’clock. 七、哪些情况加动词ing 1.be 2. go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what /how about 注意:动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词(-ing),变化规则: (1)直接加ing:draw——drawing play——playing (2)以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing:dance——dancing skate——skating make——making have——having write——writing live——living come------coming ride -------riding drive------driving (3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅元辅”结构的,双写末字母加ing: swim——swimming run——running chat——chatting sit——sitting put ——putting shop——shopping get-----getting 练习:1.Let’s go ________(swim) this afternoon. 2.You’re really good at _________(skate). 3._____(be) your uncle ______(read) books now? 4.How about ________(watch) a film? ★八、现在进行时 表示:正在进行的动作或存在的状态。(now/listen/look) 构成: be(is/am/are) + 动ing 例:特殊疑问句 1. What are you doing? I am sweeping the floor. 一般疑问句 1.Are you cooking tomato soup? Yes,I am./No, I’m not. 2.Is he looking for some juice? Yes, he is./No,he isn’t. 九、一般现在时 表示:经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 (always 总是;usually 通常;often经常;sometimes有时候) 例:What do you (usually) do on your birthday? What do you eat at Spring Festival? ★注意主语是三单时,动词要变为动三单形式,变化规则如下: 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. : climbs / takes/ picks
2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es. 例: teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes 3) 以辅音字母 y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. try--tries
十、 辨析 2.和 ① and ② with 3.也 ① too It’s Su Yang’s birthday too. (句末) ② also It’s also Su Yang’s birthday. (句中) ③ either They should not eat or drink either. (否定句) 4.Be动词 (is/am/are)① I am / you are ② 单数/不可数 is / 复数 are ★5.想要 ① want =would like 名词 She wants a big cake.= ② want to=would like to +动原 ★6.是的时候了。It’s time to have lunch. (to 动原) It’ (for 名词) ★7. look for 寻找(过程) Liu Tao is looking for some milk. find 找到(结果) Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop. 8. or and 十一、易错词汇和词组 1.who’s (是谁) whose(谁的) he’s(他是) his (他的) there are有 they’re 他们是 these 这些 pretty 漂亮的 present 礼物 parent 父或母 read 读 ride 骑 2. play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat 3. sweep the floor 4. clean the car / table clean the classroom / library 5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables 6. give … to / send…to / write…to / show…to / buy…for 7. fit / hear well 、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets 8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪个) 十二、文化板块 1.I like reading fairy tales. I like reading stories about(关于) the Monkey King and Nezha. 2.In the UK , we ask "Wheres the toilet?" In the US , we ask "Wheres the restroom?" 3.You have a fever. Your temperature is 102°F. 102? Its 39°C.