2017高考英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧

2017高考英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧高中英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）。

具体答题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。

通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。

不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。

请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置：A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. （）B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. （）C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. （）D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I c ould have bought. （）步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

这时要特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样。

步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。

将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。

习题(一) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helpin g them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter wha t the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, ―What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?‖ and t hen try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create so mething new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create somethin g new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able t o read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 ―Why do you think she’s crying?‖―Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?‖―If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?‖4. Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ---- mus ic, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your c hild is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in sto ries.E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop t his skill.F. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuabl e skill.(三) Why is setting goals important? ____51____ Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of g oals. ____52____ It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there s urely without any wasted time of wrong turns. The other driver has no goal, or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, n ever getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?____53____ They decide what they want in life and then get there b y making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people usually just le t life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set and they aren't difficult to reach. ____54____ You are the one who must decide what t o achieve and in what direction to aim your life.55____ Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more pow er. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you n earer to your goal.A．Winners in life set goals and follow them thro ugh.B．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more lik ely to achieve it.C．It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.D．It's difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map. E．By setting goals you are taking control of your life. F．Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything yo u want in life.G．Because everybody should have a goal in his mind.(四) Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing w ith stress ---- like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解决)，much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead yo u to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who c are about you. Talk to ―trusted adult, such as ―parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar proble ms, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2) Do n't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and up set they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Reme mber that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 73(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have suppor t from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out t he problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic , but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your w ay through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.75A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C. Differe nt people feel stress in different waysD. Ah, it feels so good when t he stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. A nd don't forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm dow n.(五) Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often :ability, money and time. 36_____. Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen. Her e are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule. 1. Think ahead . The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When wi ll you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 3 7____2.Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal , make the most of it and save yourself time later on .Are you making one loaf of bread ? 38 .It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something .So save yourself the effort for future mea l .3.39 This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making c ooking worth your time is experimentation .It gives you the chance t o hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appe tite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the mor e ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40_______ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great chang es in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Under stand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burdenG. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.(六) Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced(诱惑)Eve. The second one awakened Newton.__1__Here are some famo us words from Steve Jobs to share.On characterI'm the only person I know that's lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. __2__.On good designThat's been one of my mottos---focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder thancomplex；You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it's worth it in the end because once you get there，you can move mountains.On his outlook__3__ Going to bed at night saying we've done something wonderful ，that's what matters to me.On your working lifeYour work is going to fill a large part of your life，and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is gr eat work.__4__ If you haven't found it yet，keep looking. Don't settle. On the importance of deathNo one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't w ant to die toget there.__5__ No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should b e，because Death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is life' s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you，but some-day not too longfrom now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. A．It's very character-building.B．The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs. C．This is not a one -man show.D．And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. E．An d yet death is the destination we all share.F．It's really hard to design products by focus groups.G．Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn't matter to me.(七) Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.__1__He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as m uch law as a professional lawyer，and what is more，he has to apply it on his feet，in the dark and rain，running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.__2__He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad，unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal：as soon as he’s arrested，the story is over.__3__Except in very serious cases like murders and t errorist attacks，little effort is spent on searching.A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures：first，as members of a police force，they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law.__ 4__They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them hav e to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive (欺骗) the world，the world often deceives him.__5__And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the s imple-mindedness—as he sees it—of citizens，socialworkers，doctors，law-makers，and judges，who，instead of eliminating crime，punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make the m reform.A．He can’t get any evidence from the witnesses.B．In real life，finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. C．Little of his time is spent in chatting.D．Sometimes he can chat with others to relax himself. E．Second，as expensive public servants，they have to get results. F．The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolves round criminal law.G．Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth.(八) Money MattersParents should help their children understand money.48． So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how peopl e trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your ch ild how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to t he cashier(收银员). 49． When your child grows a bit older and understands thebasic function of money, you can start explaining more complex wa ys of using money. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 50． If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, ― You have enough toy trucks for now.‖ Or, if the request is for many different things, say, ―You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.51．Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product---a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.52． If h e chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase w ith the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensiv e choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he can –or cannot --- have certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to y ouF. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the to y store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.。