感叹句讲解及练习题

四种基本句式——感叹句今天我们将学习基本句型中的感叹句。

语法名词：感叹句核心讲解：在英语中，感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的诧异、喜悦、愤怒等思想感情的句子。

英语中的感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导，都表示“多么”。

其中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。

要注意同样一个意思的感叹句，what与how引导的互换。

如：1.What a honest boy he is!（what+名词）他是一个多么诚实的男孩子啊！可以换成：How honest the boy is!（how+形容词）这个男孩子是多么的诚实啊！2.How clever the girl is!（how+形容词）这个女孩是多么聪明呀！可以换成：What a clever girl she is!（what+名词）她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！3.How well she sings!（how+副词）她唱得多好呀！这句没得换！要点拓展：一、感叹句的用法：感叹句是用来表达说话人惊奇、愤怒、赞美、喜悦等情绪的。

英语中感叹句一般用“what”和“how”开头。

其基本结构一般是：1.What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What a nice day it is!今天是多么好的天啊！2.What+adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What kind women they are!这些妇女是多么善良啊！（women是woman的复数）What cool water it is!这水是多么凉啊！（water是不可数名词）3.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is!这孩子多可爱啊！（how+形容词lovely）How slowly the car goes!这辆车走得多慢啊！（how+副词slowly）二、感叹句和特殊疑问句的区别：感叹句使用陈述句语序，而不是疑问句语序。

如：How far the city is!那座城市多么远啊！How far is the city?那座城市有多远呢？典例精讲：1.________fast the boy runs!A.HowB.HowC.WhatD.What an2.________difficult questions they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a3.________beautiful your new dress is!A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an4.________lovely weather we are having these days!A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an5.________delicious the soup is!A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an1.答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。

感叹句和There be 句型的用法There be一、There be句型的概念There be表示某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西，其实质是倒装句。

There的意思“那里”，你不能翻译成“那儿是”，要翻译成“有”。

例句：There are some shoes near the bed。

正确翻译：在床旁边有些鞋子。

错误翻译：那儿是床边的一些鞋子。

二、There be句型的三种时态及句型结构：（一）三种时态①一般现在时: There is 和There are。

①一般过去时：There is——There was；There are——There were①一般将来时：There will be、There is/are going to be 翻译：将要有……（二）句型结构：一般疑问句①一般现在时和一般过去时一般疑问句：Is/Are/Was/Were+there+其他？肯定回答：Yes，there+is/are/was/were否定回答：No，there isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't①一般将来时一般疑问句：Will there be+其他.肯定回答Yes,there will否定回答：No.there won't一般现在时和一般过去时否定形式①一般现在时和一般过去时在be动词后面加not.There isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't +其他.isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't的完整形式对应是is not，are not，was not 和were not①一般将来时的过去时的否定形式：There will not（won’t）be..........................特殊疑问句结构①表示数量的特殊疑问词（How many 或how much）+be+there+其他?How many对可数名词提问，可数名词在问句中必用复数。

感叹句一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。

掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。

1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。

1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。

4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。

How 和What 的感叹句一. How用于感叹句的几种句型：1．How＋形容词How lovely！多可爱啊！How nice！多好啊！How kind of you！您好客气！2．How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语How tall she is！她个子多高啊！How fond he was of it！他多么喜欢它啊！3．How＋副词＋主语＋谓语How well George writes！乔治写得多好啊！How beautifully she sings！她唱歌唱得多美啊！4．How＋主语＋谓语How he ran！他跑得多快啊！How they shout！他们叫喊得多厉害呀！5．How＋形容词（＋名词）＋谓语＋主语How strange and impressive was life！人生是多么奇妙动人啊！How precise and thorough are her observations！她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊！For how many years have I waited！我等了多少年呀！二．What用于感叹句的几种句型：1．What＋a／an／the＋名词What a fool！真是个傻瓜！What a pity！真是遗憾！What the heck／dickens！（你讲的）什么玩意啊！2．What＋名词What luck！多幸运啊！What fun！多么好玩啊！3．What＋（a／an）＋形容词＋名词What funny stories！多么好笑的故事！What terrible luck！太不走运了！What a rotten day！多倒霉的一天！4．What＋a／an＋形容词＋名词（＋主语）＋谓语What an enormous crowd came！来了多么大的一群人呀！5．What＋名词＋主语＋谓语What lovely flowers those are！那些花多美啊！感叹句练习（一）一. 选择题1 _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD H ow2 __________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How3 _______ children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How4 ____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful5 ___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold6 ___________bad the weather is!A HowB WhatC What aD How a7 ______________good news it is !A HowB What aC How aD What8 _____________the sunshine is!A What a brightB How a brightC How brightD what bright9 ___________ he writes.A How goodB How wellC What goodD What well10 ____________ LiLei runs!A What fast boyB What fastC How fastD How a fast 11_______ hard he works！A HowB What C.How a D. What a12 Which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!13 __________ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy14 ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a16 ____ interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What19 _________ wonderful time we have had.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a20. Listen !____wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a21.______wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.A.WhatB.How aC.WhatD.How22._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.A.How fineB.How fine aC.What a fineD.What fine23._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How24._____warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What25.----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.------Oh, ____long way on their bicycles ! they are so great.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What26. It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch is going to tr avel to 135 cities around the world._____exciting the news is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What27______kind girl Nancy is!Yes. She is always ready to help others.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How28. Let’s go out for doing sports. ______sunny day!A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How29. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.A.What;such aB.How; such aC.What an;such a D what; so a30.______important English speech contest they are listening to!A.WhatB.How aC.What anD.How an31____it was yesterday because of the storm!A.What bad weatherB.What a bad weatherC.How bad a weatherD.How bad weather32._____tall the boy is!he can play volleyball very well.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How感叹句练习（二）基础练习一．单项选择：1. _______ bad weather! We have to stay in.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2. _______ strong wind!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. _________ big the tree is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4. _________ interesting story it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a5. _________ nice they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6. _________ beautiful the flower is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. _________ hard the people are working!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. _________ good boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. _________ funny the little boy is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10. _________ hot the water is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a提高练习二．将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He sings well.→_____ _____ he sings!7. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!三. 选择题.1.____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB.WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine。

感叹句一．【定义】：1.感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇，惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

2.感叹句通常用how或what引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。

二．【由"what"引导的感叹句】：what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是:①What a /an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语!例：What a beautiful city it is! (它是多么漂亮的一座城市啊！)What an interesting book the girl has! (那女孩有一本多有趣的书啊！)What a clever girl she is! (多么聪明的姑娘呀! )②What＋(形容词)＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语!例：What fine weather it is！ (多么好的天气啊！)What expensive watches they are! （多么昂贵的手表啊！）What kind women they are! (多么善良的女人们啊！）三．【由"how"引导的感叹句】:“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。

①How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)!例:How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！How green the grass is!草多么青啊！How wonderful the film is!这部电影多棒啊！②How＋主语＋谓语！例: How he loves his son!他多么的爱他的儿子！How time flies !光阴似箭③“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

感叹句一、由What引导的感叹句如: What ____ ____ ____ it is ! 多有趣的故事啊!What a lovely day ____ ____ ! 多好的天气啊!What _ ___ ____ they are! 多有趣的书啊!What bad weather ____ ____ !多坏的天气啊!What ____ __ __ ____ ____ ____ !多漂亮的女孩啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如：What a big fish!多大的一条语啊！What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!二、由how引导的感叹句。

How ____ the dining room____ !餐厅真大啊!How lovely ____ ____ ____ !这些女孩真可爱!How beautiful ____ ____ are!这些花真美啊!How well she ____ ! 她跳得真好呀! How hard he ____ ! 他学习多么努力啊! How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。

如:____ clean! 真干净! How ____ !多么快啊!注意：如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。

How he loves his mother! 他多么的爱他的妈妈啊！完成感叹句：1.________ ________the listening room is!(语音室真大呀!)2. ________ ________ the park is!(公园多么美丽啊!)3. ________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)练习题一、填空。

感叹句讲解、练习及答案【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2. How +主语+谓语单项选择一、单项选择1．______ clever the boy is!A．How B．What C．What a2．________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How3．_________they had _________with each other over a cup of coffee!A. How fun, chattingB. What fun, chattingC. What a fun, chattingD. What a fun, chatted4．lovely the squirrel is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a5．_______a beautiful car! I've never seen it before．A．What B．Which C．How D．Whether6．______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a7．_____ lovely dog!A. HowB. What aC. What8．_________ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9．Look! playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10．---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad11．—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”. —____________exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a12．--- Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space?--- exciting news!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13．______ good news they told us yesterday!A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a14．- ______ amazing program The Voice of China is!- Yes. There are ______ many people who like to watch it.A. What; suchB. How; soC. What an; soD. How; such15．--- ______ hard work you have done!--- It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a16．______terrible the weather is these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How17．_________ wonderful time we have had!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a18．The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ________________ is !A. will be held ; exciting a newsB. will taken place ; an exciting newsC. will be taken place ; exciting the newsD. will hold; an exciting news19．--- good time we had at the party last night!--- Yes．It was exciting party that I would never forget it．A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an D．How a; so an20．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a21．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an22．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ______ a friendly person you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where23．o_________ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!A. HowB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a24．useful invention(发明) the computer is!A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an25．—_____ good news he brought us yesterday!—Yes, all the students were very excited．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a26．---He got a full mark in the last exam. ---Oh, ______ he is!A. how a cleverB. what a clever guyC. what cleverD. what clever guy27．________ great progress Little Jack has made! He made ______ few careless mistakes in the final.A. How; soB. What an ; soC. What; soD. What; such28．______ beautiful music!A. What anB. HowC. WhatD. What a29．—__________ hard work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a30．great fun it is! And good time they are having!A. What, what aB. What a, howC. How a, howD. How, how a31．________delicious food it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What32．——Simon has got 95 points in the math test! ——Wow!______________ he has made!A. How great the progressB. What a great progressC. How great progressD. What great progress33．______ good time they have!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a34．_____exciting the news is!A.What anB.WhatC.HowD.How an35．__________from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way it isC. How long way is itD. What a long way is it36．_____ good information! I have never heard _____ wonderful news.A. What a, such aB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, so a37．—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady---Peng Liyuan?—Of course! ___________ beautiful voice she has!—I agree.A. WhatB. What a C .How D. How a38．___________nice the ice cream looks! I can't wait to taste it.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What39．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014.—Wow, !A. how excited the news isB. what an excited newsC. how exciting newsD. what exciting news40．—It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS. —wonderful news it is!A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What41．—________ fine weather it is today!—Let’s go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a42．________ the small town is!A. What beautifulB. What a beautifulC. How beautifullyD. How beautiful43．_____ good time we are having!A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a44．“It’s a piece of good news.”“Yes. good news it is!”A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a45. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is46. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun47. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How48. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an49. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a50. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a51. _______ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a52. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange53. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a54. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well答案：1---5. ABBBA. 6---10. CBCBD. 11---15. AACCA. 16---20. CDACB. 21---25. DADAB. 26---30. BCCAA. 31---35.DDDCB. 36---40.CABAD. 41---45.ADBAD. 46---50.BBCBC. 51---54.DCAA.。

中考复习之感叹句讲解练习一、什么叫感叹句?感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型。

★由“what”引导的感叹句：修饰名词(被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

句子的结构是：ｗhａt+(a/ａn)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.★由“how”引导的感叹句：“hｏw”意为“多么”,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果ｈｏw修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，句子的结构是：由what 引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

Hｏｗbeaｕtiｆul a giｒl ｓhｅｉｓ！＝What a beautiful ｇiｒl she is！Wｈaｔｄelicｉous cakes these aｒe!= Hｏwｄelicｉoｕs thｅsｅｃａkes ａｒｅ!在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用“whａt”引导，也可用“ｈoｗ”引导。

如：①Ｗhaｔa hｏt dａy iｔｉs！=Howｈot ｔhｅday is!多么热的天气呀！ﻫ②Wｈat tall bｕildings theｙarｅ! =Ｈow ｔａｌl thｅｂｕiｌdinｇｓａre！多么高的楼房呀! ﻫ③Whａt bａd weaｔher it ｉs! =How bad tｈe ｗｅatｈｅr is! 多么糟糕的天气呀!④Ｗhａt bright suｎshｉne ｉt is! =Ｈｏw ｂright tｈe sunsｈinｅｉs!多么明亮的阳光呀!感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：①Ｗｈat ａfine dａy! 多么晴朗的天呀！② Whａt an honestｂｏy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!③ Whａt red apples！多么红的苹果呀④ Hoｗｃool! 好凉快呀!⑤Hｏｗwonderfuｌ！精彩极了感叹句随堂练习一、用What, Wｈａt a/ an or How填空．１. Many foｒeｉgｎerｓlike Chinｅsｅｆｏod vｅｒy much. Tｈey saｉd，“ｄeｌiciｏuｓthe Beijing Dｕcｋｉs!”2.ａbeautifulｇirl!Loｏｋ!loｎg hｅｒhair is!3. Ｌooｋ！What’ｓthaｔiｎｔhｅbｕｓhes? Oh, ｉｔ’s a ｄangerous snake．ｄangerous iｔis！二、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

How 和What 的感叹句一. How用于感叹句的几种句型：1．How＋形容词！How lovely！多可爱啊！How nice！多好啊！How kind of you！您好客气！2．How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！How tall she is！她个子多高啊！How fond he was of it！他多么喜欢它啊！3．How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！How well George writes！乔治写得多好啊！How beautifully she sings！她唱歌唱得多美啊！二．What用于感叹句的几种句型：1．What＋a／an＋形容词＋名词（＋主语）＋谓语！What an enormous crowd came！来了多么大的一群人呀！2．What＋形容词＋名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！What lovely flowers those are！那些花多美啊！感叹句练习一. 选择题1. _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD H ow2. __________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How3. _______ children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How4. ____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful5. ___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold6. ___________bad the weather is!A HowB WhatC What aD How a7. ______________good news it is !A. How B What a C How a D What8. _____________the sunshine is!A .What a brightB How a brightC How brightD what bright9. ___________ he writes.A．How good B How well C What good D What well10. ____________ LiLei runs!A What fast boyB What fastC How fastD How a fast11._______ hard he works！A HowB What C.How a D. What a12 .Which is true?A. How tall the buildings are!B. What tall the buildings are!C. How tall buildings they are!D. what a tall buildings they are!13. __________ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy14. ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a15. ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a16. ____ interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What17. ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18. ____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What19. _________ wonderful time we have had.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a20. Listen !____wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a二．将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.→__________ __________ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→__________ __________ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→__________ __________ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→__________ __________ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→__________ __________ she played basketball!6. He sings well.→__________ __________ he sings!7. The fish is very lovely.→__________ __________ the fish is!。

中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习一．概念：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号，一般用降调朗读。

二、基本结构( 1). What+a／an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!（名词可为：可数单数/可数复数/不可数）What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中，有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用a / an如：rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！(2). How+形容词／副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式：what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。

What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式：how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。

How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）三、感叹句巧解五法（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：“一找”即先找出句中的主语。

专题十三感叹句第一节语法要点讲解感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。

现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+ 主语+谓语.女口：① Whataclevergirlsheis! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！②Whata nin teresti ngstoryitis! 多么有趣的故事呀！③Whatgoodchildre ntheyare! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare! 多么漂亮的花呀！⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis! 多么有味的食物呀！⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv. ）+主语+谓语.女口：①Howcolditistoday! 今天多么冷呀！②How nicethepicturesare! 多么漂亮的图画呀！③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀！④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。

感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。

1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。

1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。

4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词） e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。

e.g.: How cold （it is ）！What a good girl！What delicious fish！（三）陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用what还是使用how？一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。

祈使句、感叹句、倒装句专练第一部分：祈使句一. 祈使句的句式特征：祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。

祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。

例如：1. Jack, keep off the grass! 勿踩草地！2. Put the boxes in the small room, Mary. 把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。

二. 祈使句的肯定句式：祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1. 行为动词原形＋其他成分。

例如：Make sentences after the model.2. Be动词＋其他成分。

例如：Everybody, be careful when crossing the street.3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分。

例如：Let him go back now.三. 祈使句的否定句式：祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t…例如：D on’t say that again!2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t…例如：Don’t be careless.注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。

3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：（1）Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。

（2）如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。

例如：a. Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. ＝Let me not go with her tomorrow.b. Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.4. 在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。

中考复习之感叹句讲解练习一、什么叫感叹句？感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型。

★由―what‖引导的感叹句：修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

句子的结构是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀④ How cool! 好凉快呀！⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了感叹句随堂练习一、用What, Wh at a / an or How填空.1. Many foreigners like Chinese food very much. They said, ―delicious the Beijing Duck is!‖2. a beautiful girl! Look! long her hair is!3. Look! What‘s that in the bushes? Oh, it‘s a dangerous snake.dangerous it is!二、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1.______ difficult homework we had yesterday!2.________cute dog it is!3.________ interesting the story is!4.________ bad the weather in England is!5.________ honest boy Tom is ！6.________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7.________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8.________ exciting news you've brought us!9.________cool your new car is!10.________ scary these tigers are!三、单项选择1. _____ nice the ice cream looks! I can‘t wait to taste it.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What2. — Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?— Of course! ___________ beautiful lanterns!A. WhatB. HowC. What a3.—It‘s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.— Wow! ______! We can practice our oral English better.A. What an excited newsB. How excited the news isC. What exciting newsD. How exciting news4. --- Dad, do you like my picture? --- _____! It‘s the nicest one I‘ve ever seen!A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What wonderful picture5. ______ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a6. —How do you like the program The V oice of China?— ________ amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it.A. WhatB. How anC. What anD. How7. ______ clever the boy is!A. HowB. W hatC. What a8. ______ great picture! Who painted it?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a在感叹句中，经常出现的不可数名词有：weather, news, work, information, music, advice, progress, success, help等。

感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导, "what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.+主语+谓语.如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。

感叹句一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。

掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。

1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。

1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。

4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。