2015杭州中考英语试卷(附答案)

2015年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，共计10分）1．（1分）Fuyang，________ country﹣level city south of Hangzhou，became ________ ninth district of Hangzhou starting February 15，2015．（）A．a，a B．the，a C．a，the D．the，the2．（1分）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in ，knives and forks．（）A．another B．others C．the other D．all3．（1分）﹣My Chinese book is nowhere to be found．Where ________ it be？﹣Is it under the sofa？（）A．could B．must C．should．D．need4．（1分）________ he was when he knew the results of the examination!（）A．How happily B．What funC．How pleased D．What pleasure5．（1分）﹣Is that you，Tom？When did you come back？﹣An hour ago．You ________ the computer game．（）A．have played B．were playing C．played D．had played6．（1分）Jane is busy sharing her cell phone ________ she can get more red envelopes．（）A．even if B．after all C．so that D．ever since7．（1分）It's just a family party；you don't need to ________ like this．（）A．turn up B．bring up C．put up D．dress up8．（1分）﹣I hear you've got a new pen pal．I wonder ________．﹣Oh，he is of medium build with short curly hair from the USA．（）A．what he likesB B．what does he likeC．what he is like D．what is he like9．（1分）The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you．（）A．who B．which C．where D．whom10．（1分）﹣This dress is white and gold，don't you think so？﹣________．I think it's black and blue．（）A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder三、完形填空（共1小题，共计15分）11．（15分）I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school．It made me feel （1）and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly．The small girls were seen as smarter，so they were more popular and got more（2 ）from teachers．I began to hate myself（3）not being small when I was seven years old，and by adulthood，I felt sad about my appearance．I didn't dare to look into the mirror（4）one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure．It's true that I was in good shape．Then I did something kind for（5 ）﹣I bought a beautiful dress for myself．I felt very happy!Happiness wasn't a part of my life as I was too busy（6）others．I always thought following others could make me more popular．But it's hard to be happy when you don't see your own（7）．Each small kindness to me made me（8 ）myself more．I'd do something loving and feel happier，which made me want to do（9）．That focus on myself 10deep self﹣love．Today my self﹣love is very（11 ）．It has helped me develop self﹣confidence and led me to（12 ）myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer．Now I see myself（13） a very beautiful woman．I have a wonderful body without losing（14 ）．Please join me in taking steps to develop self﹣love．Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build（15）．1．A．happy B．bad C．good D．hungry 2．A．attention B．homework C．stress D．help 3．A．of B．to C．for D．with 4．A．after B．unless C．while D．until 5．A．her B．him C．you D．myself 6．A．hating B．pleasing C．believing D．fooling 7．A．clothes B．fears C．needs D．shoes8．A．doubt B．hate C．worry D．love 9．A．more B．less C．nothing D．little 10．A．grew into B．divided into C．looked into D．made into 11．A．weak B．little C．strong D．strange 12．A．teach B．change C．enjoy D．leave 13．A．for B．as C．like D．with 14．A．doing exercise B．doing homework C．losing weight D．spendingmoney 15．A．health B．self﹣love C．dream D．shape四、阅读理解（共3小题，总计35分）12．（10分）After the Spring Festival，I found some of my mom's daily habits have changed．Her cooking way was different．Vegetables that had been cooked crisply became very tender and soft．Fish that had been fried became soup．Her old shredded （切成细条的）potato turned into diced potato…Feeling strange，dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change．But all she said was，"Just trying a different taste"．Then she was silent．But it wasn't just her cooking way．Mom also change other habits．After dinner，instead of watching films on TV as usual，she would put on her newly﹣bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk．After they came back home，mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare．Mom almost never gets sick．Why was she suddenly interested in medicine？I couldn't understand her"abnormal"behavior．Then one day I came across her micro blog（博客）．"While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival，I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s now，"my mom had written．"They move slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework．I should visit them more often…"Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy．They like fish soup，diced potato，tender and soft vegetables…"I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise．If my parents are too weak to move around，I can be strong enough to take care of them．When I am old，my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me…"When I read this，I felt very sorry．I used to complain that Mom didn't understand me and couldn't give me everything I wanted．I always thought there was a wide gap （沟）between us．But now I completely understand her．How great she is!She always thinks of others before herself．Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives．How unselfish her love is!1．What is the second paragraph mainly about？A．Fish that had been fried became fish soup．B．Vegetables became really tender and soft．C．The shredded potato became diced potato．D．The cooking way wasn't the same as before．2．Which one of the following is one of mother's"abnormal"behavior？A．Watching films on TV after dinner．B．Being interested in sports clothes．C．Reading more bout healthcare．D．Not taking medicine when got sick．3．When did mum change her habits？A．After her parents were ill．B．After the Spring Festival．C．When mum was 70years old．D．After mom started her micro blog．4．Why did mom change her cooking way？A．Because she wanted to try a different taste．B．Because she wasn't interested in cooking any more．C．Because she was suddenly interested in medicine．D．Because she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents．5．What does the writer want to show us readers by talking about this story？A．Mom's love is unselfish and greatB．Mom has changed her daily habits．C．A misunderstanding between Mom and me．D．How to cook food in a healthy way．13．（10分）Language SOLUTIONSDo you think you are poor at learning languages？Are you feeling left out because everyone speaks a foreign language except you？Language Solutions has the answer!Here at Language Solutions we make learning languages simple and fun．We offer courses in French，German and Spanish at all levels．Class are small（no more than 6students in each）and our teachers are all high qualified and experienced．There are computers in every classroom and we have a library．This is what three of our students have to say about Language Solutions："I'm really enjoying my course at LS．My teacher comes from Spain and we speak only Spanish during lessons﹣that's why I can speak Spanish more fluently now!" Anne Daley，aged 17"I'm studying German at LS because I want to go to a German college in three years．I'm a complete beginner and I'm surprised at how quickly I'm learning．I'm working hard but having a lot of fun，too!"Julian Henderson，aged 16"I'm learning French at LS because I need it at work．I like the lesson at LS because the class is small and whenever I have a problem，I can discuss it with my teacher．" Gloria Hopkin，aged 22SO WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR？Visit our Website for further information about our courses．1．What is Language Solution？A．A tour guide training school．B．A foreign worker training school．C．An oversea travel agency．D．A foreign language training school．2．How many students are there in a class at LS？A．No more than 6．B．At least 6．C．Less than 16．D．At least 16．3．How do they make language learning easy and interesting at LS？A．Speak many languages in one class．B．Have high qualified and experienced students．C．Send beginners to German colleges．D．Offer small classes with good foreign teachers．4．What does Julia Henderson plan to do in three years？A．Visit France with her teacher．B．Go to a German college．C．Study at Language Solution．D．Start to learn Spanish．5．The underlined part"left out"is closest in meaning to．A．Happy．B．TiredC．Upset．D．Bored．14．（10分）Think about the different ways that people use the wind．You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat．Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources，as well as one of the oldest．Something shows that windmills（风车）began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC．They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s，when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power．For many centuries，people used windmills to make wheat into flour（面粉）or get water from deep underground．When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people living in faraway areas began to use them to produce electricity．This allowed them to have electric lights and radio．However，by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States，windmills were hardly used．During the 1970s，people started becoming more cared about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity．People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would run out one day．Then，wind was rediscovered，though it means higher costs．Today，there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind．1．From the first paragraph，what can we know about wind and windmills？A．Wind is the cleanest，richest and newest power source．B．Windmills were first introduced to Middle East during 1100s．C．Windmills were used in ancient Iran in the 7th Century BC．D．Armies used windmills in Europe and the Middle East．2．What did people use windmills to do for many centuries？A．To help make flour from wheat．B．To help get water from the river．C．To help make electric lights．D．To help dig wells in faraway areas．3．When were the windmills used to produce electricity in some places？A．In the 1100sB．In the 1940sC．In the 1970sD．In the 1800s4．Why was wind rediscovered during the 1970s？A．Because coal and gas had been used up．B．Because it was cheaper to produce electricity．C．Because it's cleaner than other sources．D．Because it could only be used in faraway areas．5．What is the best title for this passenger？A．The clean and rich wind powerB．Windmills were used everywhereC．The development of the wind powerD．Windmills and the heavy pollution．第二节：任务型阅读：根据下面几张贺卡的信息，选出与写卡人、收贺卡人关系相匹配的最佳选项（选项A、B、C、D、E和F）．选项中有一项是多余选项．15．（10分）1．old workmates2．neighbors3．people from the same evening class4．student and teacher5．students in the same class at schoolA．Sorry you're not well，Jaime．We're thinking of you!Oliver，Sofia and KathyLucky you!We've got an exam tomorrow!B．Anna21today!!!Have a happy birthday!With all my love，KatyaP．S．I won't be at yoga （瑜伽）next week，but will see you on the 20th．C．RosemaryYou are a great teacher!I enjoyed all your classes and I learned a lot about English grammar．Thanks very much for everything!Best wishes．ShuangP．S．You are always welcome in Hangzhou．D．Dearest RosaI was very sorry to hear that your granddad had died．I am thinking about you a lot at this very sad time．Love from EdaE．Dear OscarWelcome to your new home!Please knock on our door if you need anything．All the best，Tony and KathyF．OlavHope the new job works out well，and the money is better!The office is quiet without you!Keep in touch!Paul and Lola．五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）16．（10分）Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution．To pollute means to make things （1 ）．Pollution comes in many forms．We see it，smell it，drink it and （2）hear it．Man is now slowly polluting the whole（3 ）．Air pollution is still the most serious．It's bad for all living things in the world，（4 ）it is not the only kind of pollution．Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us（5）more easily．Many countries are making rules to（6 ）pollution．They stop people（7 ）burning coal in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty smoke into the air．Pollution by SO2is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution．It is（8）by heavy traffic．We are sure that if there are fewer people driving，there will be（9）air pollution．The earth is our home．We must take care of it．That means（10）the land，water and air clean．And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time．六、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）17．（1分）Many people like Wang Fei's songs because she has a sweet v．18．（1分）When playing football，Tom had his leg b and was sent to a hospital．19．（1分）We all know that the earth is not the（中心）of the universe．20．（1分）As we all know，December is the t month of the year．21．（1分）What I really enjoy is the chance to go a，just visiting other countries．22．（1分）Did she enjoy h at the party last weekend？23．（1分）As we can see from the chart，the cost of children's education has almost doubled s2005．24．（1分）I never like long walks，e in cold winter．25．（1分）Things on Taobao all s very well on Double 11every year．26．（1分）Remember to brush your teeth before g to bed．七、书面表达（每题1分，共15分）27．（15分）重阳节是我国的传统节日，如今又被赋予了新的含义，传统与现代巧妙结合，成为人们尊老助老的节日．假设你叫李明，请根据以下图片及要点向你的英国笔友John介绍该节日．注意：1．邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容；2．简述你对敬老的态度与做法（态度一条，做法两条）；3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）．参考词汇：赏花enjoy the flowers 敬老院old people's home 尊重respect n．/v．Dear John，Thanks for telling me about Thanksgiving Day．Now I'd like to tell you something about the Double Ninth Festival，a traditional festival in China．Look forward to learning more about your holidays．Yours，Li Ming．2015年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题，共计10分）1．（1分）Fuyang，________ country﹣level city south of Hangzhou，became ________ ninth district of Hangzhou starting February 15，2015．（）A．a，a B．the，a C．a，the D．the，the【解答】答案：C．考查冠词．句意"阜阳，一个杭州南部的国家级城市，在2015年2月15日启动成为杭州的第九区．"．第一个空，泛指一个国家一级城市，country 是以辅音音素/k/开头的，用a修饰．第二个空，序数词ninth第九，前面用定冠词the．答案是C．2．（1分）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in ，knives and forks．（）A．another B．others C．the other D．all【解答】考查同义词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．the other（两个中）另一个．all全部．结合语境"在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在___，用刀叉．"．可知，应该是"其它国家"，用others．故选：B．3．（1分）﹣My Chinese book is nowhere to be found．Where ________ it be？﹣Is it under the sofa？（）A．could B．must C．should．D．need【解答】答案：A．结合上文My Chinese book is nowhere to be found可知这里是表示可能性，故用could，must表示肯定，should应该，need需要，故选A．4．（1分）________ he was when he knew the results of the examination!（）A．How happily B．What funC．How pleased D．What pleasure【解答】答案：C．句子原来应该是He was pleased when he knew the results of the examination，根据he was when he knew the results of the examination!可知这里把它变成了感叹句，本句的中心词是pleased，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选C．5．（1分）﹣Is that you，Tom？When did you come back？﹣An hour ago．You ________ the computer game．（）A．have played B．were playing C．played D．had played【解答】答案：B．结合上下文Is that you，Tom？When did you come back？An hour ago可知汤姆，是你吗？你什么时候回来的？一个小时之前，表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，故答案是B．6．（1分）Jane is busy sharing her cell phone ________ she can get more red envelopes．（）A．even if B．after all C．so that D．ever since【解答】答案：C．考查连词．句意"简正忙着分享她的手机，以便她能得到更多的红包．"．even if即使，after all毕竟，so that以便，ever since 自从那以后．结合语境"简正忙着分享她的手机，____她能得到更多的红包．"，可知，用so that 以便，引导目的状语从句．答案是C．7．（1分）It's just a family party；you don't need to ________ like this．（）A．turn up B．bring up C．put up D．dress up【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意"它只是一个家庭聚会，你不需要打扮成这样．"．turn up把音调调大，bring up提出，put up张贴，搭建，dress up打扮．结合语境"它只是一个家庭聚会，你不需要___成这样"，可知，应该是"打扮"，选D．8．（1分）﹣I hear you've got a new pen pal．I wonder ________．﹣Oh，he is of medium build with short curly hair from the USA．（）A．what he likesB B．what does he likeC．what he is like D．what is he like【解答】答案：C．根据I wonder？再结合选项，可知I wonder 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据he is of medium build with short curly hair from the USA．这里表示的是他的长相，提问的话应该用what，而且用be like．故选：C．9．（1分）The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you．（）A．who B．which C．where D．whom【解答】答案：B．根据题干可知，________ Tony talked about 是修饰前面的The building的，说明是哪个建筑，故本句是一个定语从句．又根据本句中的先行词是building，为物，并且在从句中作宾语可知，关系代词应用which．如果先行词在从句中作状语，应用where．故选B．10．（1分）﹣This dress is white and gold，don't you think so？﹣________．I think it's black and blue．（）A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．A不见得．B我希望如此．C听起来很好．D 怪不得．结合语境"这件衣服是白色和金色的，你不这么认为吗？_____，我认为它是黑色和蓝色．"，可知，应该说"不见得"，选A．三、完形填空（共1小题，共计15分）11．（15分）I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school．It made me feel （1）B and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly．The small girls were seen as smarter，so they were more popular and got more（2 ）A from teachers．I began to hate myself（3）C not being small when I was seven years old，and by adulthood，I felt sad about my appearance．I didn't dare to look into the mirror（4）D one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure．It's true that I was in good shape．Then I did something kind for（5 ）D﹣I bought a beautiful dress for myself．I felt very happy!Happiness wasn't a part of my life as I was too busy（6）B others．I always thought following others could make me more popular．But it's hard to be happy when you don't see your own（7）C．Each small kindness to me made me（8 ）D myself more．I'd do something loving and feel happier，which made me want to do（9）A．That focus on myself 10A deep self﹣love．Today my self﹣love is very（11 ）C．It has helped me develop self﹣confidence and led me to（12 ）B myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer．Now I see myself（13）B a very beautiful woman．I have a wonderful body without losing（14 ）C．Please join me in taking steps to develop self﹣love．Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build（15）B．1．A．happy B．bad C．good D．hungry 2．A．attention B．homework C．stress D．help 3．A．of B．to C．for D．with 4．A．after B．unless C．while D．until 5．A．her B．him C．you D．myself 6．A．hating B．pleasing C．believing D．fooling 7．A．clothes B．fears C．needs D．shoes 8．A．doubt B．hate C．worry D．love 9．A．more B．less C．nothing D．little 10．A．grew into B．divided into C．looked into D．made into 11．A．weak B．little C．strong D．strange 12．A．teach B．change C．enjoy D．leave 13．A．for B．as C．like D．with 14．A．doing exercise B．doing homework C．losing weight D．spendingmoney 15．A．health B．self﹣love C．dream D．shape 【解答】1 B 考查形容词：根据I believed that I looked very fat and ugly我认为我长得又胖又丑，结合选项，推测意思是它使我感觉不好，故选B糟糕的．A高兴的，C好的，D饿的2 A 考查名词：根据so they were more popular and 因此他们更受欢迎，and连接两个并列成分，结合选项，推测意思是从老师那里得到更多的关注，故选A关注．B 家庭作业，C压力，D帮助3 C 考查介词：根据I began to hate myself我开始讨厌我自己，后文not being small不是小的，即前后是一种因果关系，故选C因为．A的，B到，D和4 D 考查固定短语：根据I didn't dare to look into the mirror我不敢照镜子，结合选项，推测意思是直到有一天我的一个朋友把我推到镜子前我才敢照镜子，即固定短语not…until…，故选D直到．A之后，B除非，C当…的时候5 D 考查代词：根据It's true that I was in good shape我的体型很好．结合选项，推测意思是然后我对我自己做了一些好的事情，故选D我自己．A她的，B他，C你6 B 考查动词：根据I always thought following others could make me more popular 我总是认为跟随别人能让我更受欢迎．结合选项，推测意思是幸福不是我生活的一部分，因为我总是忙于取悦于别人，故选B使高兴．A讨厌，C相信，D愚弄7 C 考查名词：根据Happiness wasn't a part of my life as I was too busy（6）B others．幸福不是我生活的一部分，因为我总是忙于取悦于别人，结合选项，推测意思是当你看不见你自己的需要时，很难使自己高兴，故选C需要．A衣服，B害怕，D鞋子8 D 考查动词：根据I'd do something loving and feel happier我做一些爱的事情并且感觉更快乐，结合选项，推测意思是每一次小的善举使我更爱我自己，故选D 爱．A怀疑，B讨厌，C担心9 A 考查比较级：根据Each small kindness to me made me（8 ）D myself more 每一次小的善举使我更爱我自己，结合选项，推测意思是这使我想做得更多，故选A更多．B更少，C没有什么，D少的10 A 考查动词：根据I'd do something loving and feel happier我做一些爱的事情并且感觉更快乐，结合选项，推测意思是对我自己的那份关注发展成了深深的自爱，故选A发展为．B划分，C观察，D被制作成11 C 考查形容词：根据It has helped me develop self﹣confidence它帮助我培养自信．结合选项，推测意思是今天，我的自爱非常强烈，故选C强烈的．A虚弱的，B少的，D奇怪的12 B 考查动词：根据from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer从一个不开心的学校老师到一个受欢迎的作家，结合选项，推测意思是导致我从一个不开心的学校老师转化到一个受欢迎的作家，即固定短语chang…to…，故选B改变，转化．A教，C享受，D离开13 B 考查介词：根据a very beautiful woman一个非常美丽的女人，结合选项，推测意思是现在我把自己视作为一个非常美丽的女人，即固定短语see sb．as 故选B作为14 C 考查动词：根据It made me feel（1）B and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly它使我感觉不好，我认为我长得又胖又丑，结合选项，推测意思是我有一个很棒的身体，而没有减肥，故选C减肥，失重．A做锻炼，B做家庭作业，D花钱15 B 考查名词：根据Please join me in taking steps to develop self﹣love请和我一起逐步发展自爱，结合选项，推测意思是你对你自己所做的每一个小的爱的行为将会帮助你建立自爱，故选B自爱．A健康，C梦想，D形状四、阅读理解（共3小题，总计35分）12．（10分）After the Spring Festival，I found some of my mom's daily habits have changed．Her cooking way was different．Vegetables that had been cooked crisply became very tender and soft．Fish that had been fried became soup．Her old shredded （切成细条的）potato turned into diced potato…Feeling strange，dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change．But all she said was，"Just trying a different taste"．Then she was silent．But it wasn't just her cooking way．Mom also change other habits．After dinner，instead of watching films on TV as usual，she would put on her newly﹣bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk．After they came back home，mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare．Mom almost never gets sick．Why was she suddenly interested in medicine？I couldn't understand her"abnormal"behavior．Then one day I came across her micro blog（博客）．"While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival，I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s now，"my mom had written．"They move slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework．I should visit them more often…"Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy．They like fish soup，diced potato，tender and soft vegetables…"I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise．If my parents are too weak to move around，I can be strong enough to take care of them．When I am old，my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me…"When I read this，I felt very sorry．I used to complain that Mom didn't understand meand couldn't give me everything I wanted．I always thought there was a wide gap （沟）between us．But now I completely understand her．How great she is!She always thinks of others before herself．Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives．How unselfish her love is!1．What is the second paragraph mainly about？DA．Fish that had been fried became fish soup．B．Vegetables became really tender and soft．C．The shredded potato became diced potato．D．The cooking way wasn't the same as before．2．Which one of the following is one of mother's"abnormal"behavior？A A．Watching films on TV after dinner．B．Being interested in sports clothes．C．Reading more bout healthcare．D．Not taking medicine when got sick．3．When did mum change her habits？BA．After her parents were ill．B．After the Spring Festival．C．When mum was 70years old．D．After mom started her micro blog．4．Why did mom change her cooking way？DA．Because she wanted to try a different taste．B．Because she wasn't interested in cooking any more．C．Because she was suddenly interested in medicine．D．Because she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents．5．What does the writer want to show us readers by talking about this story？A A．Mom's love is unselfish and greatB．Mom has changed her daily habits．C．A misunderstanding between Mom and me．D．How to cook food in a healthy way．【解答】1．D细节理解题．根据Her cooking way was different可知本段讲述的是妈妈的做饭方式发生了变化，故答案为：D．2．A细节理解题．根据After dinner，instead of watching films on TV as usual，she would put on her newly﹣bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk 可知晚饭后在家看电视电影是以前的生活方式，故答案为：A．3．B细节理解题．根据After the Spring Festival，I found some of my mom's daily habits have changed可知春节后，我发现我妈妈的一些日常习惯已经改变，故答案为：B．4．D细节理解题．根据I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise．If my parents are too weak to move around，I can be strong enough to take care of them．When I am old，my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me可推知妈妈改变她的烹饪方式是为了努力找到一种适合父母的烹饪方式，故答案为：D．5．A主旨大意题，根据How great she is!She always thinks of others before herself．Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives．How unselfish her love is!可知作者的描述旨在表达母亲的爱是伟大的和无私的．故答案为：A．13．（10分）Language SOLUTIONSDo you think you are poor at learning languages？Are you feeling left out because everyone speaks a foreign language except you？Language Solutions has the answer!Here at Language Solutions we make learning languages simple and fun．We offer courses in French，German and Spanish at all levels．Class are small（no more than 6students in each）and our teachers are all high qualified and experienced．There are computers in every classroom and we have a library．This is what three of our students have to say about Language Solutions："I'm really enjoying my course at LS．My teacher comes from Spain and we speak only Spanish during lessons﹣that's why I can speak Spanish more fluently now!" Anne Daley，aged 17"I'm studying German at LS because I want to go to a German college in three years．I'm a complete beginner and I'm surprised at how quickly I'm learning．I'm working hard but having a lot of fun，too!"Julian Henderson，aged 16"I'm learning French at LS because I need it at work．I like the lesson at LS becausethe class is small and whenever I have a problem，I can discuss it with my teacher．" Gloria Hopkin，aged 22SO WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR？Visit our Website for further information about our courses．1．What is Language Solution？DA．A tour guide training school．B．A foreign worker training school．C．An oversea travel agency．D．A foreign language training school．2．How many students are there in a class at LS？AA．No more than 6．B．At least 6．C．Less than 16．D．At least 16．3．How do they make language learning easy and interesting at LS？D A．Speak many languages in one class．B．Have high qualified and experienced students．C．Send beginners to German colleges．D．Offer small classes with good foreign teachers．4．What does Julia Henderson plan to do in three years？BA．Visit France with her teacher．B．Go to a German college．C．Study at Language Solution．D．Start to learn Spanish．5．The underlined part"left out"is closest in meaning to C．A．Happy．B．TiredC．Upset．D．Bored．【解答】答案：1．D 细节推理题．根据第四段第一行句子We offer course in French，German and Spanish at all levels．我们提供法语，德语和西班牙语的课程．可知可以看出他们是一个语言培训学校，故选D．2．A 细节理解题．根据第四段第一行no more than 6 students in each．每个班学生的人数不超过6人．可知看出一个班不超过6个人，故选A．3．D 细节理解题．根据第四段第一行Class are small and out teachers are all high qualified and experienced．班级很小，教师都是高素质的而且经验丰富的．可知班级很小，教师都是高素质的而且经验丰富的．故选D．4．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第六行句子I'm studying German at LS because I want to go to a German college in three years．我在LS学习德语，因为我想在三年后去德国的一所大学，可知他想上德国大学．故选B．5．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Are you feeling left outbecause everyone speaks a foreign language except you．可知你是否觉得…因为除了你以外，大家都能讲一门外语？可知结合选项，应是你是否觉得苦恼因为除了你以外，大家都能讲一门外语？故选C．14．（10分）Think about the different ways that people use the wind．You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat．Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources，as well as one of the oldest．Something shows that windmills（风车）began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC．They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s，when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power．For many centuries，people used windmills to make wheat into flour（面粉）or get water from deep underground．When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people living in faraway areas began to use them to produce electricity．This allowed them to have electric lights and radio．However，by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States，windmills were hardly used．During the 1970s，people started becoming more cared about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity．People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would run out one day．Then，wind was rediscovered，though it means higher costs．Today，there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind．。

2021 XX省XX市中考英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷总分值为120分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸写上XX、班级和座位号。

3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。

答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4.考试完毕后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。

第I卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值25分〕第一节〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Notswimmingintheriver.B.Notwalkingalongtheriver.C.Notboatingontheriver2.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A.GoskatingB.Playtennis.C.Workoutproblems.3.Whyisthemancalling?A.Totakeamessage.B.Tog o outwithJudy.C.Toaskaboutajob.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Bored.B.Unhappy.C.Lonely5.Whenwillthewomanbethere?\A.At6:50.B.At7:00.C.At7:10第二节〔共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分〕听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，答复第6至第8三个小题。

6.Wherearethemanlastsummer?A.Atachildren’shospital.B.Atachildren’shome.C.Atachildren’slibrary.7.Howdidhehelpoutthere?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bycleaningrooms.C.Byraisingmoney.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.Tiring.B.Easy.C.Meaningful.听下面一段对话，答复第9至11三个小题。

2015杭州中考英语（考试时间：100总分：100）一、单项选择题（共10题，满分10分）1、(1分)My time in the middle school was one of()periods of my life.A、excitingB、more excitingC、the more excitingD、the most exciting【标准答案】D【解析】句意：我在中学的时光是我人生中最令人激动的时期之一。

本题考查形容词比较级。

根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数句型，可知答案为D项。

【end】2、(1分)Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on()side of me.A、eitherB、bothC、otherD、all【标准答案】A【解析】句意：不幸的是，我正坐在桌子旁，我两边的人都吸烟。

本题考查代词辨析。

Either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；other其他的；all三者或三者以上都。

根据句意可知我身旁只能是左右两侧，side是单数，故答案为A项。

【end】3、(1分)The woman()is the most important in my life is my mother.A、whichB、whoC、whomD、what【标准答案】B【解析】句意：我生命肿最重要的女人是我的妈妈。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词为woman,关系词指人且在从句中做主语，故答案为B项。

【end】4、(1分)Franklin told them all()to be in Britain again．A、how happy was heB、how happy he wasC、how was he happyD、how he happy was【标准答案】B【解析】句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。

英语试卷 第1页（共20页）英语试卷 第2页（共20页）绝密★启用前浙江省杭州市2015年初中毕业升学文化考试英语 .............................................................. 1 浙江省杭州市2015年初中毕业升学文化考试英语答案解析 . (6)浙江省杭州市2015年初中毕业升学文化考试英语(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman suggest? A. Not swimming in the river. B. Not walking along the river. C. Not boating on the river.2. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Go skating. B. Play tennis. C. Work out problems.3. Why is the man calling? A. To take a message. B. To go out with Judy. C. To ask about a job.4. How does the woman feel? A. Bored. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely.5. When will the woman be there?A. At 6:50.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:10.第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或对白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一，听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面对话，回答第1至第5小题．1．（1分）What does the woman suggest？A．Not swimming in the river．B．Not walking along the river．C．Not boating on the river．2．（1分）What will the two speakers do this afternoon？A．Go skatingB．Play tennis．C．Work out problems．3．（1分）Why is the man calling？A．To take a message．B．To g o out with Judy．C．To ask about a job．4．（1分）How does the woman feel？A．Bored．B．Unhappy．C．Lonely．5．（1分）When will the woman be there？A．At 6：50．B．At 7：00．C．At 7：10．听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where are the man last summer？A．At a children's hospital．B．At a children's home．C．At a children's library．7．How did he help out there？A．By telling stories．B．By cleaning rooms．C．By raising money．8．What does the woman think of the man's work？A．Tiring．B．Easy．C．Meaningful．7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题．9．How was the woman's weekend？A．Nice．B．Boring．C．Long．10．Who saw a film last Saturda y？A．The woman speakers．B．The man speaker．C．Mr．Bean．11．What did the man do o n Sunday？A．He did his homework．B．He went to the park．C．He played computer games．8．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题．12．How many students are living in the house？A．Two．B．Three C．Four．13．Where do they have dinner？A．In the dinning room．B．In the garden．C．In the kitchen．14．When does the speaker do the cooking？A．On Tuesdays and Fridays．B．On Thursdays and Fridays．C．On Tuesdays and Wednesdays．15．What house are they going to look for next year？A．A house with a garden．B．A house in he city center．C．A house closer to the university．二、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）9．（1分）My time in the middle school was_____one of periods of my life．（）A．exciting B．more excitingC．the more exciting D．the most exciting10．（1分）Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on_____side of me．（）A．either B．both C．other D．all11．（1分）The woman ____is the most important in my life is my mother．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．what12．（1分）Franklin told them all____to be in Britain again．（）A．how happy was he B．how happy he wasC．how was he happy D．how he happy was13．（1分）Harry's been driving all day he_____be tired．（）A．need B．can C．shall D．must14．（1分）Tomorrow I'm going on holiday．____But I'll be busy．（）A．Thank you B．Lucky you C．After you D．Mind you 15．（1分）I____scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old．（）A．will be B．was C．have been D．would be 16．（1分）We didn't enjoy the day____the weather was so bad．（）A．because B．though C．unless D．till17．（1分）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_____the windows．（）A．below B．across C．behind D．against 18．（1分）I really need to take more exercise because I'm_____ weight．（）A．putting off B．putting onC．putting down D．putting away三、完形填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1.My time in the middle school was_____one of periods of my life．（）A.excitingB.more excitingC.the more excitingD.the most exciting【答案】D【解析】在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围．；根据 of periods of my life 可知，用形容词的最高级，故选：D．句意：我在中学的时光是我生命中最振奋人心的．判断形容词的比较等级，首先要分辨出比较的范围，从而判定比较等级的形式．2.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on_____side of me．（）A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all【答案】A【解析】either任一，两方，连词；句中的side是单数，排除both；all指三者或三者以上的全部，排除；根据unfortunately不幸地是，可知作者的两边都是吸烟者，排除C；故答案为A．不幸的是我正坐在两边都是吸烟者的桌旁．此题考查连词辨析．either任一；both两者都；other另一个；all全部；注意在句子中区分它们的用法．3.The woman ____is the most important in my life is my mother．（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what【答案】B【解析】答案B which哪一个，指物；who谁，指人，作主语；whom谁，指人，作宾语；what不能引导定语从句．根据"woman （）is the most important in my life"先行词是woman，女人，指人的名词，另外空格处需要的词要在定语从句中作主语，所以后面要用who来引导定语从句．故选B．在我生命中那个最重要的女人是我的妈妈．首先要确定先行词是指人还是指物，还要明白引导词指人还是指物，另外根据空格处需要的成份去选择关系代词．4.Franklin told them all____to be in Britain again．（）A.how happy was heB.how happy he wasC.how was he happyD.how he happy was【答案】B【解析】此句中all作先行词，而定语从句是一个感叹句的结构；用how 修饰形容词，句式结构应为how+adj．+主语+谓语动词；故选B．富兰克林告诉他们，他再次去英国是多么高兴！这是一个含有定语从句的宾语复合句；句式比较复杂，学生须认真分析句子结构．5.Harry's been driving all day he_____be tired．（）A.needB.canC.shallD.must【答案】D【解析】这里考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，must be表示肯定的推测，意为一定是，而can't be表示否定的推测，意为不可能是．哈利已经开了一天的车，他一定很疲劳了．对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．6.Tomorrow I'm going on holiday．____But I'll be busy．（）A.Thank youB.Lucky youC.After youD.Mind you【答案】B【解析】A．Thank you意思为"谢谢你"，B．Lucky you 意思为"你很幸运"，C．After you意思为"在你后面"，D．Mind you 意思为"介意你"，根据句意，选B翻译：--明天我要去度假了．--你很幸运．但是我将忙碌起来了．本题考查日常交际用语，做好这类题，关键在于平时的积累记忆．7.I____scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old．（）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be【答案】C【解析】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：since+时间点/从句．根据since a doghurt me when I was five years old可知，要用现在完成时态，故选：C自从五岁被狗伤了，我就很害怕狗．现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，此时的动词必须要用于延续性动词．8.We didn't enjoy the day____the weather was so bad．（）A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till【答案】A【解析】because因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；till直到，引导时间状语从句．句中表达不喜欢的原因，故选A．我们不喜欢天气很糟的那一天．本题考查连词辨析．根据主句与从句的关系选择连词．9.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_____the windows．（）A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词的辨析，beat against，为固定搭配，在…反复敲打；below，在…下面；across，穿过；behind，在…后面．根据关键词beat heavily…the window，可知是against，故选D．句意：当雨点开始重重的敲打窗户的时候，Ben正在帮助他的母亲．本题考查介词的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．10.I really need to take more exercise because I'm_____ weight．（）A.putting offB.putting onC.putting downD.putting away【答案】B【解析】put off"推迟"；put on"穿上；增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好"．根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选：B．我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了．建议学生平时的学习中要注重总结一些常用的结构类似的短语，记忆他们的准确意义及其用法．II、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Marcos was a hardworking farmer．Every day he asked his only son to ( 11 ) him in the fields，but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon．Marcos was very ( 12 ) about his only son．One evening Marcos'old friend Luigi ( 13 ) ，"Marcos，why aren't your fields ready for planting？"Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt．He said that Paolo was ( 14 ) and did not help him with the farming．"Marcos，you need to use your ( 15 ) as much as your back．I have an idea for you．"Luigi said．Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo's room．"I found your grandfather's map!"he cried．"We may find ( 16 ) he buried（埋）his gold coins!"Paolo jumped out of bed．"I'll start over here．"Paolo told his father．Paolo ( 17 ) in the field all day．While Paolo dug，his father ( 18 ) along，dropping something from his bag into the ground．When they went in for dinner that night，a very tired Paolo said，"I think Grandfather was old when he made his map．I don't think I'll dig tomorrow．"Paolo ( 19 ) to his lazy way and slept all morning．One day Marcos rushed into Paolo's room and cried，"Paolo!I found the treasure in the fields!"Paolo ( 20 ) went out to look．He said，"There is ( 21 ) here but lines and lines of vegetables．"Marcos smiled．"Paola，it is all around you．You have enough food to make it ( 22 ) the winter，with plenty more to sell!"Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was ( 23 ) ．His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure．He learned animportant ( 24 ) ．He could make a good living with a little hard work．He became a good ( 25 ) and made his father proud．11.A.feed B.help C.save D.watch12.A.sad B.happy C.proud D.bored13.A.stood up B.moved in C.started out D.stopped by14.A.busy B.excited zy D.free15.A.hands B.feet C.brain D.face16.A.how B.where C.when D.why17.A.dug B.planted C.played D.arrived18.A.got B.ate C.sang D.followed19.A.listened B.returned C.talked D.led20.A.quietly B.suddenly C.sleepily D.easily21.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing22.A.through B.without C.since D.before23.A.sure B.right C.rich D.kind24.A.plan B.meeting C.lesson D.opinion25.A.student B.actor C.friend D.farmer【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】D【解析】26．B 考查动词辨析．feed饲养；help帮助；save节省，救；watch观看．根据下文的did not help him with the farming可知，他儿子不帮忙．故选B．27．A 考查形容词辨析．sad忧愁的；happy快乐的；proud自豪的；bored无聊的．根据前句"Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon"可知，老人会很难过，本题选A．28．D 考查动词短语辨析．stood up站起来；moved in迁入；started out出发；stopped by访问．根据下文两个老人的交谈可知，这里是马科斯的老朋友到访，故选D．29．C 考查形容词辨析．busy繁忙的；excited激动的；lazy懒惰的；free空闲的．根据后半句意思和前文"Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon"可知，老人的儿子很懒，本题选C．30．C 考查名词辨析．hands手；feet脚；brain脑；face脸．根据后句"I have an idea for you．"和后文马科斯的做法可知这里要用"大脑"，故选C．31．B 考查连词用法．how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么．根据he buried （埋）his gold coins!"可知，老人说"我们可以找到他把金币埋在了什么地方．"故选B．32．A 考查动词辨析．dug挖；planted种植；played玩；arrived到达．根据后句"While Paolo dug"提示可知，保罗挖了一天，选A．33．D 考查动词辨析．get得到；ate吃；sang唱；followed跟随．根据dropping something from his bag into the ground．可知，老人跟在后面，从包里拿出一些东西撒到地里．故选D．34．B 考查动词辨析．listened听；returned返回；talked谈论；led带领．根据后句"sleptall morning"可知，保罗又返回到他的懒路上了．故选B．35．C 考查副词辨析．quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；sleepily懒散地，瞌睡地；easily 容易地．结合上文保罗的表现可知"保罗懒散地地出去看看．"故选C．36．D 考查不定代词的用法．本句为There is nothing…but…句型结构．根据but lines and lines of vegetables可知，这里除了一行行的蔬菜什么都没有．故选D．37．A 考查介词辨析．through穿过；without没有；since自从；before以前．根据You have enough food 可知，你有足够的食物"度过冬天"．故选A．38．B 考查形容词辨析．sure肯定的；right正确的；rich富裕的；kind仁慈的．根据后句"他的一天辛苦工作带来了真正的宝藏．"可知，父亲的做法是对的．故选B．39．C 考查名词辨析．plan计划；meeting会议；lesson教训，课；opinion看法．根据故事可知，保罗得到了教训，故选C．40．D 考查名词辨析．student学生；actor演员；friend朋友；farmer农民根据Marcos was a hardworking farmer．可知，保罗也是农民，所以这里选D．本文是一篇记叙文．文中叙述了农民马科斯一直为他懒惰的儿子忧愁着，在老朋友路易吉的提醒下，用巧妙的办法改变了懒惰的儿子，并使之成为一个让他感到骄傲的好农民．考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配．尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等．III、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共35.0分)A27.How many points does the average person get？______28.Tom lives in a city，goes to work by subway，flies on airplanes once a year，uses 15hours of electricity a day，an sometimes recycles used things．How many points does he get？【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】41．C 根据Almost always recycling used things．及自测此项的分数可知，循环利用产生最少的污染，故选C．42．B 根据As much pollution as the average person可知，平均值污染的人可得8-10分，故选B．43．B 根据图表中goes to work by subway加2分，flies on airplanes once a year加1分，uses 15hours of electricity a day加3分，an sometimes recycles used things．加3分，总分为12分，故选B．44．D 根据自测得出的结论，可知与环境污染有关，故选择的标题为D项．来自一个杂志的自测题．问题1分2分3分你住在哪里？农村城镇城市你怎样上班/上学？走路/骑自行车坐火车/公车/地铁开小汽车一年你坐飞机的次数？ 1 2 3你每天用多少小时的电（比如看电视、开灯）？0-6小时6-12小时12-18小时你循环利用吗？几乎一直经常有时总分结果7 比平均值少污染8-10 和平均值一样11-13 比平均值污染多点14-14 比平均值污染多很多图表类的阅读理解中凡针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证．BTeenager Jake Deham was skiing（滑雪）with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis．His family didn't know that he had a problem．They kept on skiing．When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake．Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere．In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn't work out the right way to go．It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety．He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures．But Jake kept calm（镇定）．At home，Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations．He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．But he had to get down the mountain．The TV programmes always said，"If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（足迹）through the snow and follow them．""I wanted to live my life．"remembers Jake．"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．"He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of worker who came to save him．He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news．Amazingly，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience without any injuries．So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can save your life!31.What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？______A.Togo skiing with his family in the USA．B.To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow．C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】45．A．由第一段的最后一句When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹，故选：A．46．D．由第三段天黑下来，杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温，他想到他看过的电视节目中求生的方法，于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的，故选；D．47．C．根据So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those可知他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的，故选；C．48．C．根据短文可知杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，再找滑雪板的时候迷路了，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿着滑雪的轨道下了山，看到了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援的队伍，故选：C．49．B．根据短文可知杰克面临困境时，没有害怕紧张，而是非常的镇静，用自己知道的知识，成功脱险，故选；B．翻译：杰克在和他的家人在美国滑雪时，他摔倒丢了一个滑雪板．他的家人不知道他出了问题．他们一直滑行．当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹．杰克到处找不到他的滑雪．最后他决定把另一只滑雪板脱掉步行走下山．但是他找不到回去的路了．现在天越来越黑了他到达安全的地方还很远．杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温．但是，杰克很冷静，他想到他看过的电视节目中求生的方法，他应该在雪地里挖个洞，他在山上挖了一个坚硬的洞，以便风吹不进来．那天晚上洞外的气温达到-15°他在洞内是安全的，也不寒冷．但他不得不下山．电视节目上总是说，"如果你迷路了，你应该找到滑雪的轨道，并跟随他们．""我想活下去，所以我起来去找一些滑雪轨迹，我沿着这些轨迹走啊，走啊．他终于看到了灯光．他迷失了九小时后，他找到了救援队伍．他安全了．他的妈妈听到了这个消息很高兴．令人惊讶的是杰克甚至不用去医院．他经历了可怕的历程而一点也没受到伤害．所以，在下一次有人说，看电视是浪费时间，想一下杰克．看电视也能拯救你的生命！首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．并核对．CAre you shy？If you are，you are not alone．In fact，close to 50percent of people are shy．Almost 80percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives．These days，shyness is becoming more and more common．Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness．They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy．Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes．They say 15to 20percent of babies behave shyly．These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies．Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents．As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic．Family size might cause people to be shy as well．Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children．They found that 66percent of them had older brothers and sisters．As a result，they became shy．At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well．Growing up alone，they often play by themselves．They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families．You may also be shy because of where you were born．When scientists studied shyness in different countries．They found surprising differences．In Japan，most people said they wereshy．But in Israel，only one of three people said so．What explains the difference？One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure．In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves．They blame（责备）themselves for their failure．In Israel，the opposite is true．Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends，or bad luck．In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported．This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy．For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job．But scientists say you can get over your shyness．They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation．And don't forget---if you are shy，you are not the only one．______37.What can be learned from the passage？______A.Most little babies are born shy and quiet．B.If you are shy now，you will be shy forever．C.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters．D.Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions．39.Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by ______ ．A.blaming their failure on outside reasonsB.trying new things and practicing conversationC.getting themselves away from their shy parentsD.trying to understand reasons for their shyness40.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）______【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【小题6】A【解析】50．B．文章第一句话就问道"你害羞吗？如果是，那么你不是一个人"接着文章介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，最后说害羞虽然有很多害处，但是可以改变的．所以本文讲的主要是害羞．故选B．51．A．前文说到Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents．As a result 有趣的是，这些害羞的婴儿通常有害羞的父母，由此判断"genetic"意为从父母传下来的基因．故选A．52．C．文章第三段中提到They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters．害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐．文章中说有些孩子生下来会害羞和安静，但不是大部分，排除A；害羞是可以改变的，排除B；以色列人表达观点更自由更大胆，而不是更害羞，排除D；故选C．53．B．文章的二三四段，分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因．分别是：基因、家庭人数和出生地，故选B．54．B．文章最后一段说到They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation．他们建议尝试新事物，练习交谈，这样可以改变害羞的性格．故选B．55．A．文章第一段引出本文讲述的主题：害羞，接着二三四段分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，分别是：基因、家庭人数和出生地，最后一段总结了害羞的害处和改变这种性格的办法．所以是总分总的结构．故选A．翻译：你害羞吗？如果是，不止你一个．事实上，接近50%人害羞．几乎80%的人在他们的生活中感到害羞，现在，害羞越来越普遍．科学家们正在试图理解害羞．他们有一些有趣的想法为什么人很害羞．它可能是出生就害羞？许多科学家说，他们说是的，百分之十五到百分之二十的婴儿表现出害羞．这些婴儿比其他婴儿安静一点、更警惕．有趣的是，这些害羞的孩子通常有害羞的父母．因此，科学家们认为有些害羞是遗传．家庭成员的数量可能使人害羞．科学家在哈佛大学研究害羞的孩子．他们发现百分之六十六的有兄弟姐妹的孩子．他们变得害羞．同时，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子，也害羞．他们独自成长，他们经常自己玩．来自大家庭的孩子他们不能够学到同样的社会技能．你可能也会因为你的出生地而害羞，科学家们研究在不同的国家害羞．他们发现了惊人的差异．在日本，大多数人说他们很害羞．但在以色列，只有三分之一的人这么说．为什么会有这样的区别？一位科学家说，日本和以色列对失败有不同意见．在日本，当人们不成功，他们自我感觉不好．他们责备他们自己的失败．在以色列，恰恰相反．以色列人常常把自己的失败归咎于外部原因，如家庭，朋友，老师，或者运气不好．在以色列，自由的观点和冒险的精神强烈支持着他们．这可能是为什么以色列人并不担心失败而不害羞．对于害羞的人来说，交朋友，在课堂上演讲，甚至得到一份好工作，都是很难的，但科学家说你可以克服你的羞怯，他们建议尝试新事物，练习对话，不要忘记---如果你是害羞的，你不是唯一的一个．首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．，并核对．D第56-60是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标，阅读选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）的文字，选出符合各图标的说明，选项中有一项是多余选项．（56）______ （57）______ （58）______ （59）______ （60）______ ．41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E43.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E45.D.DE.E【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】F 【小题4】A 【小题5】E【解析】根据各选项的意思与图片一一对应：56．D 57．B 58．F 59．A 60．EA 先洗澡再用泳池．B不要留下钱和手表在更衣室，锁在柜子里．C不要在泳池扔垃圾D不满14岁的孩子要跟成年人一起用泳池．E不要在泳池潜水．F你在泳池边走时要小心，不要跑．此类题目根据句意及图片提供的事实和细节选出答案．IV、补充句子(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)词语填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次）．advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too alwaysFrom：sandra@oxmail．comTo：elle@oxmail．comSubject：Need help!Hi Elle，I need some help with my problems．I don't know what to do!You're so confident（自信的）and always know what to do，so I hope you can give me some （61）______ ．I have very strict parents who won't let me do （62）______ on my own．They've been really （63）______ with me because of my poor school results．I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is （64）______ it hard for me to do well in school．My friends at school are （65）______ trying to get me to do things I don't like．I want make my own （66）______ ．I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates．How do （67）______ deal with them？I'm always worrying about my looks．I think I'm getting too fat．I have too many pimples （粉刺）on my face，（68）______ ．All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad．I'm so stressed （69）______ I'm beginning to have sleep problems．I worry so much that I can't （70）______ ．What can I do？Please help!Yours，Sandra．46.47.48.49.53.54.55.【答案】【小题1】advice 【小题2】anything 【小题3】angry 【小题4】making 【小题5】always 【小题6】decision 【小题7】I 【小题8】too 【小题9】that 【小题10】sleep【解析】61．根据语境和句意I don't know what to do!You're so confident（自信的）and always know what to do可知我希望得到一些建议．故答案为：advice．62．根据语境和句意I have very strict parents who won't let me do可知，我的父母不让我做任何事．故答案为：anything63．根据语境和句意because of my poor school results可知，我的父母生我的气be angry with．故答案为：angry64．根据语境和句意I don't know how to let them know that their pressure 可知，他们的压力使我在学校很难做的很好．选make，现在进行时．故答案为：making65．根据语境和句意trying to get me to do things I don't like．可知，我的朋友在学校总是让我做不喜欢的事．故答案为：always66．根据语境和句意I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates可知，我想自己做决定，用decide的名词形式．故答案为：decision67．根据语境和句意How do _____deal with them？可知，应该是我怎么与他们相处，缺少主语．故答案为：I68．根据语境和句意I think I'm getting too fat．可知，在我的脸上也有太多的粉刺．故答案为：too69．根据语境和句意I'm so stressed可知表语从句缺少连接词，从句是陈述句．故答案为：that70．根据语境和句意I worry so much可知，我不能睡觉．情态动词后给动词原形．故答案为：sleep来自：sandra@oxmail．com发给：elle@oxmail．com主题：需要帮助!嗨，艾丽，我有一些问题需要帮助．不知道怎么去做!你非常自信，并且总是知道该做什么，所以我希望你可以给我一些建议．我有非常严格的父母不让我自己做任何事．他们已经真的生气因为我的学习成绩很差．不知道如何让他们知道他们的压力使我很难在学校做得很好．我的朋友在学校总是想让我做我不喜欢的事情．例如我想让我自己做决定我不想因为我的同学的压力做事情，如何处理与他们的关系？我总是担心我的外貌．我认为我太胖．在我的脸上也有太多粉刺．所有这些问题都让我感到非常担心和难过．我非常担心我开始有有睡眠问题．我很担心我不能睡眠．我能做什么？请帮助我!你的，桑德拉本题考查的是一篇应用文类完形填空，做这类题首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．然后逐一写出答案．最后再通读全文，查缺补漏．V、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)56.Goodmorning，boys and g ______ ．Let's begin our class．【答案】irls【解析】根据句意，可知空处是女孩们，所以答案为：girls翻译：早上好，孩子们．我们开始上课．本题考查课堂习惯用语，平时学习中需用心听讲和积累．57.I'ma ______ of snakes because I think they are dangerous．【答案】fraid【解析】根据句意，此处为固定短语be afraid of，所以填；afraid翻译：我怕蛇因为我认为它们很危险．本题考查固定短语，对于这类题，关键在于平时的积累，记住短语即可填上答案．58.I'mgoing to Tom's birthday p ______ next Monday．【答案】arty【解析】根据句意，此处为"晚会"，所以填：party翻译；下周一我打算去参加Tom的生日晚会．本题考查名词拼写，做这类题时，要注意分析单数还是复数．59.Arose（玫瑰） is a f ______ that has a good smell．【答案】lower【解析】根据句意此处是"花"的意思，又前面是a，所以答案为：flower玫瑰花是一种有着香味的花．本题考查可数名词拼写，做此类题时，要注意弄清单数还是复数．60.Motherw ______ me up at 6 o'clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up．【答案】oke【解析】根据句意此处是"叫醒"的意思，又是过去时，所以答案为：woke翻译：我妈妈昨天早上六点钟把我叫醒，并告诉我该起床了．本题考查动词拼写，做这类题时，需注意动词要随着时态和语态变化形式．61.Fiftyand fifty is one h ______ ．【答案】undred【解析】根据句意可知应填：一百，hundred．五十加五十是一百．本题考查数词，关键在于明白"and"是"加"的意思．50-50=0为"Fifty minus fifty is zero．62.Thetelephone was i ______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876，that is，he wasthe first person to make the telephone．【答案】nvented【解析】根据句意，此处是"发明"的意思，句子又是被动语态，所以应填invent的过去分词；invented翻译：电话是由亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔在1876年发明的，那也就是说，他是第一个打电话的人．本题考查动词，做这类题时，必须要注意动词需要根据时态和语态变化形式．63.Allthe students are studying at school e ______ Tom，who is ill at home．【答案】xcept【解析】根据句意此处是"除…以外"的意思，又以e 开头，所以答案为：except翻译：所有的学生除了Tom都正在学校学习，他生病在家．本题考查介词，在弄清句意的情况下即可作答，不需要慌张．64.-W ______ bagis this？-It's mine．【答案】hose【解析】根据答语可知问句问"谁的"，所以填：Whose--翻译：这是谁的包？--是我的．本题考查特殊疑问词的运用，关键在于弄清答语的意思，平时熟记特殊疑问词．65.Dr．Naismithd ______ the men in his class into two teams and taught them toplay basketball．【答案】ivided【解析】根据句意表达的意思，可知考查"把…分成"，对应短语"divide…into…"，又taught是过去时，故答案为：divided翻译：Dr．Naismith 把他班上的男生分成两队来教他们打篮球．本题考查固定短语搭配，做好这类题的关键在于平时熟记短语．VI、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)66.书面表达（根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，内容须包括：对下表中关于（City A和City B）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地．）。

2015年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语(含答案全解全析)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life.A.excitingB.more excitingC.the more excitingD.the most exciting17.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all18.The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what19.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A.how happy was heB.how happy he wasC.how was he happyD.how he happy was20.Harry s been driving all day—he be tired.A.needB.canC.shallD.must21.—Tomorrow I m going on holiday.—! But I ll be busy.A.Thank youB.Lucky youC.After youD.Mind you22.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be23.We didn t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till24.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against25.I really need to take more exercise because I m weight.A.putting offB.putting onC.putting downD.putting away第二节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题第二节:完型填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Marcos was a hardworking farmer。

Every day his asked his only son to 26 him in the fields，but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon。

Marcos was very 27 about his only son.One evening Marcos’ old friend Luigi28 ，“ Marcos，why aren’t your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt。

He said that Paolo was 29 and did not help him with the farming。

“Marcos，you need to use your 30 as much as your back. I have an idea for you。

” Luigi said.Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room. “ I found your grandfather's map!” he cried. “We may find31 he buried（埋）his gold coins!" Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here.” Paolo told his father。

Paolo 32 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 33 along，dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map。

2015年浙江杭州中考英语试题及答案
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2015年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试上城区一模卷英语试题卷单项选择1. —What’s up?—Well, I can’t remember where I parked ____ car.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】C【解析】因为这个car是已经确定的我的车，特指，所以要用定冠词2. —May I have your ____ that you won’t tell anyone about this?— Sure, I’ll keep the secret.A. adviceB. orderC. attentionD. promise【答案】D【解析】advice建议，order命令，attention注意（力），promise承诺。

根据后面的回答来看应选promise.3. —How’s is your new babysitter?— We____ ask for a better one. Our kids love her so much.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mightD. should【答案】A【解析】代表我们再也找不到一个更好的了。

根据后文内容推出他们不会再去找别的了，所以C,D排除。

can’t表推测时语气最强烈，mustn’t表禁止。

4. Shopping on TV has made ____ possible for people to buy things without leaving their homes.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this【答案】B【解析】it作形式宾语，代指to buy things without leaving their homes.5. Peter prefers to sit at the table ____ the cafe to enjoy the fresh air.A. downB. aboveC. outsideD. inside【答案】C【解析】因为是为了享受室外的新鲜空气，所以是outside。