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题型六阅读理解,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势，标题【规律总结】①近五年A篇阅读文体主要为记叙文，B篇阅读均为广告图表，C篇阅读均为说明文；②设题多为细节理解题和推理判断题，第68或69题通常为词义猜测题(2015年为63题，2016年为64题)，第63题通常为数字计算题，70题通常为标题归纳题(2015为65题，2016年为65题)；③设题形式以挖空型选择为主；④话题偏向教育、学习、职业、咨询建议和人生价值观等。
【命题趋势及预测】体裁和话题：体裁主要为记叙文、广告图表和说明文，话题贴近学生生活。
考查方式：细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意、标题归纳和数字计算题。
,解题方法与技巧阅读理解是考查学生能力的一种重要方式，主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。
考生只有较快地读懂材料，抓住短文大意，获取关键信息，才能对阅读问题作出正确的判断。
要高效地做好阅读理解题，必须分清类型、对症下药，还要运用一定的解题技巧，才能将各类阅读问题轻松搞定。
一、阅读原文，理解大意首先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清文章脉络。
二、审读题目，正确判断读懂短文内容后再审读题目，把握每个待判定问题的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的关键词，然后寻找该关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落，依据短文内容对试题所给出的问题判断得出正确答案。
常见阅读理解的考查方式有以下几种形式：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题、数字计算题。
三、重读原文，复核检查完成各小题后必须将短文重读一遍，加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对有些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。
(2016河北中考)Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own.The boy is me，six years ago when I was just 11.The car was small and simple，but in my imagination it was a highspeed racing car，speeding along the race road.It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage(车库) beside our house.It meant to add something new to our home.When I watched the workmen，I came up with an idea—I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it.I told my mother and began with my plans.But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing.My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why.I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up.And that's just what I did.I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house.When I found a small engine(发动机) from one of my old model planes，I added that.The power came from a battery(电池) I found in a box.By the time the garage was finished，so was my car.I called my family together outside the house，started the engine and put the car on the driveway.It was fast，and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door.My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly.Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult.Soon I was making plans for my next project：a robot！( )1.The writer was ________ when he made the model car.A．a student B．a driver C．a workman D．an engineer( )2.The writer ________ making the first planned car.A．gave up B．felt excited aboutC．was very busy D．spent several days( )3.To help the writer，his mother ________．A．explained the plan to him B．brought him to the workshopC．gave him some suggestions D．found him some pieces of wood( )4.By the time the car was finished，________．A．the writer thanked his mother B．the family was called togetherC．the writer put it into the house D．the family began a new project( )5.What did the writer mainly tell us?A．Keep on doing things to the end. B．Think hard before doing something.C．Always ask for help when in trouble. D．Try the best to find the right things to do.【考点】人生感悟类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节。
2017年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语解析卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I〔选择题，共85分〕注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分〔第一节〕I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
〔共5小题，每题1分，计5分〕1. A. cat B. cap C. cup【答案】A【解析】NO. 1. My pet cat is very cute.【考点】听句子选单词信息2. A. try on B. turn on C. put on【答案】A【解析】NO. 2. I'd like to try on this pair of shoes.【考点】听句子选词组信息3. A. September 2nd B. November 22nd C. December 27th【答案】B【解析】NO. 3. Sally will travel to France on November 22nd.【考点】听句子选日期数据信息4. A. I’ll invite him to the party.B. I like the drinks at the party.C. I’ll provide drinks for the party.【答案】C【解析】NO. 4. I’ll pro vide you with drinks at the party. Provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.【考点】听句子选同义句5. A. People were angry with the players.B. People were happy to join the players.C. People were excited to see the players.【答案】C【解析】NO. 5. Peo ple be gan to cheer as the players passed by. 〔运发动经过时，人们开始欢呼。
河北省2017年中考英语试题及答案【中考真题】2017年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分(第一节)I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. A. cat B. cap C. cup2. A. try on B. turn on C. put on3. A. September 2nd B. November 22nd C. December 27th4. A. I’ll invite him to the party. B. I like the drinks at the party. C. I’ll provide drinks for the party.5. A. People were angry with the players.B. People were happy to join the players.C. People were excited to see the players.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6. A. I’m fine. B. I’m reading. C. I’m nineteen7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks.8. A. That’s great. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome.9. A. It’s clean. B. It’s getting dark. C. It’s very hot.10. A. Sorry, I do n’t know. B. Yes, I think so. C. No, I don’t feel well.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)11. What will the woman get for the man?A. B. C.12. Where is Jane now?A. B. C.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. What does Peter want to do?A. Help to cook.B. Set the table.C. Wash the dishes.14. Why doesn’t Mom let Peter help her at first?A. The work is afraid home.B. Peter has something to do.C. She thinks h e’s too young.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. Who speaks English best?A. Lucy.B. Mark.C. Lily.16. What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to?A. Take to herself.B. Practice with Lily.C. Study in a university.17. What does Mark think of Lucy’s learning method?A. Popular.B. Creative.C. Interesting.18. When did Lucy start practicing this way?A. Half a year ago.B. Two years ago.C. Two and a half years ago.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
题型四连词成句,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势连词成句题句型结构多样，但均较为基础，涉及一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、陈述句、感叹句和祈使句。
句子结构也偏向基础的主谓宾、主系表及简单的宾语从句和状语从句。
1．一般疑问句句型结构以主系表和主谓宾结构为主，时态多为一般现在时，词数为4－5个。
2．对感叹句或祈使句考查为感叹句和祈使句的轮考。
词数为5－6个，时态多为一般现在时和一般过去时。
3．对特殊疑问句的考查以how词组类型的疑问句居多，也涉及which，who引导的疑问句，时态多为一般现在时，词数为6－7个。
4．对陈述句的考查以含有动词短语或固定句型结构居多，如：I'd like to，it's＋adj.＋…，had better do sth.等。
时态多为一般现在时和一般过去时。
一般词数为7－8个。
对最后一道题的考查，多为简单陈述句，有时会涉及宾语从句的考查，时态多为一般现在时和一般过去时，词数为8－9个。
如果考查一般过去时则需要考生根据语境及时态的变化作出相应时态的变化。
预测2017年河北中考连词成句所涉及的句子种类为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和there be句型。
所给词数4－8个。
,解题方法与技巧河北连词成句题型看似简单，但是也更加注重考查学生的综合写作能力，因此掌握一些方法技巧是很有必要的。
方法一：数清标点，确定句式。
注意看标点，不要写错句式。
(2015河北82题)it，I，was，school trip，first________．It was m y first school trip.【解析】句意是“它是我的第一次学校旅行。
”根据所给标点符号可知句子是陈述句的形式。
主语是it，谓语动词是was，school trip学校旅游。
修饰序数词用形容词性物主代词。
(2015河北85题)what，we，a，wonder，time，had________！What a wonderful time we had! 【解析】句意是“我们玩得多么快乐！”根据句中所给标点符号“！”可知句子是感叹句形式。
2017年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语解析卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I〔选择题，共85分〕注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分〔第一节〕I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
〔共5小题，每题1分，计5分〕1. A. cat B. cap C. cup【答案】A【解析】NO. 1. My pet cat is very cute.【考点】听句子选单词信息2. A. try on B. turn on C. put on【答案】A【解析】NO. 2. I'd like to try on this pair of shoes.【考点】听句子选词组信息3. A. September 2nd B. November 22nd C. December 27th【答案】B【解析】NO. 3. Sally will travel to France on November 22nd.【考点】听句子选日期数据信息4. A. I’ll invite him to the party.B. I like the drinks at the party.C. I’ll provide drinks for the party.【答案】C【解析】NO. 4. I’ll pro vide you with drinks at the party. Provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.【考点】听句子选同义句5. A. People were angry with the players.B. People were happy to join the players.C. People were excited to see the players.【答案】C【解析】NO. 5. Peo ple be gan to cheer as the players passed by. 〔运发动经过时，人们开始欢呼。
九年级(全) Units 5—6,中考基础知识梳理◆词汇类( A )1.(2014河北35题)Mom is making dinner. It ________ so nice!A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds◆动词的语态( C )2.(2014河北43题)The pet dog is warm and loving. It ________ as a daughter of my family. A．treats B．treatedC．is treated D．was treated( C )3.(2013河北38题)Annie ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A．invites B．is invitedC．was invited D．has invited( D )4.(2016河北38题)Emily is glad that she ________ for her honesty at that meeting. A．prasies B．praisedC．is praised D．was prasied( D )5.(2012河北44题)More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A ．will save B ．was saved C ．has saved D ．will be saved( B )6.(2011河北44题)The Spring Festival ________ in January or February. A ．celebrates B ．is celebrated C ．celebrated D ．was celebrated( D )7.(2015河北38题)Everybody ________ deeply after they heard the story. A ．moves B ．moved C ．is move D ．was moved,河北中考重难点突破辨析be know for 与be known as【满分点拨】be known for 和be known as 均意为“出名的”，具体区别如下：【考点抢测】( A )1.(2016张家口升学二模)The boy ________ as a movie star around the country.His new movie will be on soon.A ．is knownB ．was knownC ．knowsD ．knew( B )2.(2015台州中考)Wu Qilong ________ an actor ，and he is popular among the old and the young now.A ．is known forB ．is known asC ．is known ofD ．is known withno matter ＋疑问词的用法【满分点拨】归纳：no matter 意为“无论”，与what ，who ，when ，where ，which ，how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。
2017年##省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语解析卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分.卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷I〔选择题,共85分〕注意事项：1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的##、##号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效.3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷II完成第二节.听力部分〔第一节〕I．听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.〔共5小题,每小题1分,计5分〕1. A. catB. capC. cup[答案]A[解析]NO. 1. My pet cat is very cute.[考点]听句子选单词信息2. A. try onB. turn onC. put on[答案]A[解析]NO. 2. I'd like to try on this pair of shoes.[考点]听句子选词组信息3. A. September 2ndB. November 22ndC. December 27th[答案]B[解析]NO. 3. Sally will travel to France on November 22nd.[考点]听句子选日期数据信息4. A. I’ll invite him to the party.B. I like the drinks at the party.C. I’ll provide drinks for the party.[答案]C[解析]NO. 4. I’ll pro vide you with drinks at the party. Provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.[考点]听句子选同义句5. A. People were angry with the players.B. People were happy to join the players.C. People were excited to see the players.[答案]C[解析]NO. 5. Peo ple be gan to cheer as the players passed by.〔运动员经过时,人们开始欢呼.〕[考点]听句子选同义句II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.<共5小题,每小题1分,计5分>6. A. I’m fine. B. I’m reading.C. I’m nineteen.[答案]A[解析]NO. 6. How are you doing, Jack? 〔Jack,你近来怎么样？〕[考点]听句子选出答语,日常问候与答语.7. A. Sure.B. Good idea.C. Many thanks.[答案]A[解析]NO. 7. Could I take a look at your picture? 〔我能看看你的照片吗？〕[考点]听句子选出答语,委婉的请求与答语.8. A. That’s great. B. Never mind.C. You’re welcome.[答案]B[解析]NO. 8. I’m sorry. I forgot your birthday. 〔很抱歉,我忘了你的生日.〕[考点]听句子选出答语,道歉与答语.9. A. It’s clean.B. It’s getting dark.C. It’s very hot.[答案]C[解析]NO. 9. What’s the weather like in Beij ing?[考点]听句子选出答语,问天气与答语.10. A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Yes, I think so.C. No, I don’t feel well.[答案]B[解析]NO.10. You’d better go to see a doctor.[考点]听句子选出答语,提建议与答语.III.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项.<共8小题,每小题1分,计8分>11. What will the woman get for the man?A. B. C.[答案]B[解析]M: Excuse me, would you please bring me another spoon. I drop mine on the floor!W: All right.I’ll bring you a new one right way, and some more tea?M: No, thank you.[考点]听对话选图12. Where is Jane now?A. B. C.[答案]B[解析]W: Hello, Tom. This is Alice at the office. Is Jane at home?M: Oh, Sorr y, Jan e is working at the school with her students. But she will be home for lunch.W: OK. I’ll call again. Thanks. Bye.[考点]听对话选图*********************************************************************13. What does Peter want to do?A. Help to cook.B. Set the table.C. Wash the dishes.14. Why doesn’t Mom let Peter help her at first?A. The work is afraid home.B. Peter has something to do.C. She thinks he’s tooyoung.[答案]13---14: A, C[解析]这是一段Peter想要学做饭时与妈妈的对话.根据语境和听力材料,可知选项A和C为正确答案.13. M: Is there anything I can do to help, Mum?14. W: No. Peter. You don’t have to. You are still young.M: Come on Mum. I’m 13years old now. Don’t you think it’s time for me to learn cooking?W: All right. If you really want to help, wash these potatoes on the dish.[考点]听对话回答问题.**********************************************************************15. Who speaks English best?A. Lucy.B. Mark.C. Lily.16. What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to?A. Take to herself.B. Practice with Lily.C. Study in a university.17. What does Mark think of Lucy’s learning method?A. Popular.B. Creative.C. Interesting.18. When did Lucy start practicing this way?A. Half a year ago.B. Two years ago.C. Two and a half years ago.[答案]15---18:C, A ,B, C[解析]这是一段Mark想要提高自己的英语口语,请教Lucy学习方法时的对话.15. C,M: Lu cy, yo ur spoken English is pretty good. Please tell me something about your learning experience.W: I don’t kno w what to say, Mark. Actually, Lily’s spoken English is better than mine. But what do you want to know any way?16. A,M: You see I don’t have a chance. I mean, if you have no one to talk to, what would you do?W: Well, I ta lk to myself .That is I speak one role first then the other.17. B,M: That’s a good idea. You are really creative. How lon g have you been practicing like this?18. C,M: That’s a g ood idea. You are really creative. How long have you been practicing like this?W: Well, I stud ied wh en I was in my second year of university.That was two and a half years ago.[考点]听对话回答问题.[点拨]15题提问的是"谁说得英语最好〞,根据"Actually, Lily’s spoken English is better than mine.〞,可知,应选C.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.<共7小题,每小题1分,计7分>19. What are they going to hear?A. Six sentences.B. A conversation.C. News on TV.20. Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct?A. N.B. A.C. B21. How long will they look at the questions before listening?A. Three seconds.B. Four seconds.C. Twenty seconds.[答案]19---21：B, B, C[解析]这是一段课堂独白,独白中老师要求学生听对话判断句子的正误.19. B,根据独白中教师的叙述"Y ou are going to hear a conversation between a boy Tang and a girl Betty about a TV show.〞可知,正确答案是选项B.20. B,根据独白中教师的要求"I f it is correct, choose the letter A for Yes.〞可知,正确答案是选项B.21. C,根据独白中教师的陈诉"Yo u have 20 seconds to look at the questions for this part.〞可知,正确答案是选项C.[考点]听短文回答问题.**************************************************************************22. When do they have courses in the Star Theater School?A. Every day.B. Every weekend.C. During school holidays.23. At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School?A. Between 9 and 16.B. Between 8 and 16.C. Between 14 and 17.24. How much are the courses for 15-year-old kids?A.￡75 a month.B.￡50 a month.C. ￡85 a month.25. What do they offer for free?A. Clothes.B. Books.C. Lunch.[答案]22---25：C ,A, A, B[解析]这是the Star Theater School.所做宣传的文字资料.22. C,根据资料"W e have courses on weekdays during school holidays for children between 9 and 16 years old.〞,可知选C.23. A,根据资料"We have courses on weekdays during school holidays for children between 9 and 16 years old.〞,可知选A.24. A,根据资料"If you ar e 14、15 or 16, the price is only 75 pounds a month.〞,可知选A.25. B,根据资料"And we offer three books for free.〞,可知选B.[考点]听短文回答问题.笔试部分V.单项选择<共10小题,每小题1分,计10分>选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. ---Is this Kate’s bicycle?---No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours[答案]B[解析]句意：---这是Kate的自行车吗？---不是,她的在树下,她今天早上放那的.试题分析：四个选项都是名词性物主代词,其不同在于适用于不同的人称.Kate是女生,根据语境,应选B.[考点]名词性物主代词的辨析.[点拨]对选项进行分类,明确各项之间的不同更有利于选择正确答案.27. Just walk dow n this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by[答案]A[解析]句意：只要沿着这条路走下去,你就会看到博物馆在你的右面.试题分析：on one’s right/left.固定搭配,意为：在某人的右面或左面.[考点]介词表示地点；介词的固定搭配；[点拨]固定的介词短语是掌握介词用法的助力,学生应随时记忆积累.28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional[答案]D[解析]句意：在中国,春节吃饺子是传统.试题分析：A. pati ent病人,有耐心的；B. lucky幸运的；C. possible可能的；D. traditional传统的；根据语境与意义,故选D.[考点]形容词的辨析[点拨]对于大多数学生而言,根据语境选择适当的词并不困难,而关键是词汇量的不足.Traditional,谐音记忆：传得深远.29. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like[答案]C[解析]句意：爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他.试题分析：选型A. loo k at看；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境与意义,故选C.[考点]以look为中心词的词组的辨析.[点拨]动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆.30. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need[答案]A[解析]句意：我经常旅游,我会说四种语言.试题分析：根据语境可知,本句表达的是能力.A. can能,表示能力；B. may可以,表示选择的可能性；C. must必须,表示规定或要求；D. need,需要,表示必要性；根据意义与用法,故选A.[考点]情态动词的辨析[点拨]情态动词的辨析,其中一个主要的方面即辨析情态动词的使用环境与用法.31. Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used[答案]C[解析]句意：不要拿走字典,我正在用.试题分析：本题前后两句是因果关系,根据"Don’t take the dictionary away.〞可知,后句应使用进行时态,故选C.[考点]动词时态的辨析.[点拨]时态的辨析在于分清动词发生的时间与存在的状态.32. Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest[答案]B[解析]句意：X先生是一个真正的好人,我所认识的最好的人.试题分析：根据"Mr. L iu is a really nice person〞可知,选项与形容词nice有关,根据the与person 后面的限制成分可知应选择最高级,故选B.[考点]形容词比较等级的辨析.[点拨]形容词的比较等级,需要体会句中所包含的比较关系.33. Wow! You ________ dinner! Let’s eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked[答案]D[解析]句意：Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃.试题分析：根据""Wow〞与"now〞可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成.故选D.[考点]动词时态的辨析.[点拨]动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断.34. Mom won’t l et Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless[答案]D[解析]句意：妈妈不会让Dick出门,除非他承诺今晚十点以前回来.试题分析：根据语境判断,前后两句之间是条件关系,故排除选项B和C；根据语义可知前后两句存在转折关系,选项A不符合表达需要,故选D.[考点]连词的辨析[点拨]连词的辨析需要把握前后句子之间分逻辑关系,同时注意同类连词之间用法的不同.35. Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known[答案]B[解析]句意：##作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸.试题分析：根据主语与动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态,故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为,应选择一般现在时态,故选B.[考点]动词语态的辨析[点拨]动词的语态主要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系表示出来,英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析,可根据语言环境进行选择.VI.完形填空<共10小题,每小题1分,计10分>阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.One thorn<刺> of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 36 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 37 it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the 38. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 39 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy."Now you must be tired and 40,〞said his mother. "Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.〞So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 41 it."No, my dear.〞said his mother. "See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 42.〞When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 43 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 44 that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never45 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.36. A. runB. cryC. planD. call37. A. saveB. hideC. haveD. lose38. A. parkB. gardenC. forestD. field39. A. smileB. signC. fearD. mark40. A. lazyB. noisyC. hungryD. sleepy41. A. waited forB. asked forC. cared forD. thanked for42. A. armB. legC. handD. foot43. A. quietlyB. proudlyC. politelyD. suddenly44. A. helpfulB. harmfulC. peacefulD. painful45. A. acceptB. refuseC. forgetD. remember[答案]36---40：B C D A C；41---45：B C D D C；[解析]本文叙述了主人公Ralp h Wick的一次生活经历,当妈妈告诉他不能拿白玫瑰,因为会刺伤他时,他不听劝阻而拿走,结果手被刺伤.以此来告诉我们相信劝阻,刺痛的经历值得多次被警醒.36. B,动词的辨析.句意：当他不能拥有他想要的东西时,他会因此而____.根据上文"but he would cry from time to time.〞〔他经常哭〕与下文"he would also cry.〞〔他也会哭〕可知,正确答案为选项B.37. C,动词的辨析.句意：如果他被告知东西会伤到他,他不能_____东西,他也会哭.本句有多个提示,因下文中多次出现此类语境,如"hen Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to c ry,〞与"From then on, when he wanted what he should not have,〞可知应选择have；此外根据上下文语境可知,此处应选择"拥有〞,A. save节省；B. hide隐藏；C. have拥有；D. lose失去；根据语境与提示可知,正确答案为选项C.38. D,名词的辨析.句意：一天,他和妈妈一块儿去_____.根据下文的提示"he grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.〞尤其是"Ralph helped his mother with the farm work〞可知,本地点与花草与农业劳动有关,A. park公园；B. garden花园；C. forest森林；D. field田地；选项A,B和C不符合表达要求,故正确答案选项D.39. A,名词的辨析.句意：Ralp h认为这次他是个好孩子,_____在他的脸上.根据Ralph的想法与下文"he was very happy.〞〔他很高兴〕可知A. smile微笑；B. sign〔代表性〕标记；C. fear恐惧；D. mark 〔视觉上〕标记；B、C和D不符合表达需要,故正确答案是选项A.40. C,形容词的辨析.句意：现在你一定有累又_____.根据下文"Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.〞可知,Ralph应该很饿.故正确答案为选项C.41. B,动词词组的辨析.当Ra lph看见妈妈仍然有一枝白玫瑰在手中时,他_____它.A. waited for等待；B. asked for要；请求；C. cared for关心；在意；D. thanked for感激；根据选项与上下文语境可知,正确答案为B.42. C,名词的辨析.句意：你不能摸,否则你一定会被伤到_____.A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. hand 手；D. foot脚；根据选项与语境可知,正确答案为选项C.43. D,副词的辨析.句意：当R alph被告知他不能拥有白玫瑰时,他开始哭,并且_____拿走了它.A. quietly悄悄地；B. proudly粗鲁地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. suddenly迅速地；根据选项与语境可知,正确答案为选项D.44. D,形容词的辨析.句意：刺伤到了他的手,那如此的_____以至于好长时间他不能用手.A. helpful有用的；B. harmful有害的；C. peaceful和平的；D. painful疼痛的；根据选项与语境可知,正确答案为选项D.45. C,动词的辨析.句意：Ra lph永远不能_____这事.A. accept接受；B. refuse拒绝；C. forget忘记；D. remember记得；根据选项与语境可知,正确答案为选项C.[考点]人物故事类完形填空；生活哲理小品文；[点拨]完形填空首先要知道文章的大意与写作目的,然后才能够根据语境、上下文提示、选项之间的不同等来做出判断.至少应能够把握文章的中心句,本篇第一句"One thorn<刺> of experience is worth many times of warning.〞与最后一句"From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, hismother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.〞都与文章中心直接相关.需要学生重点理解.VII.阅读理解<共15小题,每小题2分,计30分>阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ADavid walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime j ust don’t go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked --- in a library.David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, "I’m locked inside. Please call for help.〞He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of b ooks! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.46. What did David’s mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the libr ary.D. Return his sister’s books.47. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit t o Jim’sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD.the summertime48. Davidwent inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked49. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart<图表>?searched for He put the C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.50. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the dark.B. he became interested in this place.C. his mom was worried about him.D. His friend became nervous about him.[答案]46---50：D B D D B ；[解析]本文叙述的是一向不喜欢光临图书馆的David,因为要帮妹妹还书,而被迫进入图书馆,因疏忽,他被锁在了里面.这次偶然的事件使David 觉得泡图书馆并不是想象中那样一件糟糕的事.46. D,细节判断题.问题：D avid 的妈妈想让他做什么？根据提问句子的主谓语内容"his mother 〞"wanted him to do 〞可以定位,本题答案在第一段,根据文中"But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.〞可知,正确答案为D.47. B,细节判断题.问题：David 认为_____期间他已经读了很多的书.根据提问句子主句内容"David thought he had read a lot 〞可以定位,本题答案在第二段第二句.根据"He thought he had read a lot during the school year.〞可知,正确答案为B.48. D,细节判断题.问题：David 走进图书馆是因为_____.根据问题上句"David went inside the building 〞可以定位,本题答案在第二段.根据文中叙述"Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.〞〔他只想把书放在外面的还书箱,但已经被锁上了,他不得不走进图书馆〕可知,正确答案为D.49. D,综合判断题.问题：哪一个句子可以填入表格中两个句子之间？试题分析：表格中上句"He wrote a note on a big piece of paper.〞在第四段结尾,下句"He opened the book and began to read.〞在第五段中间.而选项A. He searched for a light ；B. He put the books into the return box.；C. He had a quick drink of water.；均发生在上句之前,只有D 与文中"He then turned his attention to the library itself.〞同义,因此,正确答案为D.50. B,主旨理解题.问题：在被锁在图书馆之后,David 发现_____.被锁图书馆后,文中描述较多,故本题应从选项入手.A. he was very afraid of the dark.文中没有叙述；B. he became interested in this place.与文中"He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad.〞〔他吃惊的发现这个地方并不坏〕"He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.〞〔他感觉被锁在图书馆并不像是一件糟糕的事〕.结合两句所表明的意思与David 的行动可知,选项B 与文章叙述相一致；C. hismom was worried about him文中没有叙述；D. His friend became nervous about him文中没有涉与.分析选项可知,正确答案为B.[考点]人物故事类阅读理解[点拨]人物故事类阅读理解要求学生明白故事发生的时间、地点、原因、发展、经过、结果以与人物在故事中的思想认识与感情的发展变化.这可以作为阅读此类文章的思路.BYou Can Make a Windsock<风筒>Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need:●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a string●a pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write yourname on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges<边缘> over the other. Then make them togetherwith the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holesshould be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through bothholes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!51. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________.A. funB. heavyC. strongD. special52. Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A. Tape.B. Ribbons.C. A pencil.D. A string.53. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A. Make holes in the tube.B. Tape the tube together.C. Tie knots in the ribbons.D. Put a string through the hole.54. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A. Its shape.B. Its size.C. The color of the paper.D. The number of the holes.55. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell an interesting story.B. To explain how to do something.C. To teach an important lesson.D. To show what a windsock is like.[答案]51---55：D A C A B；[解析]本文通过文字与图表的结合,向我们介绍了风筒的制作.51. D,细节判断题.问题：你在纸上画图是为了使风筒_____. 根据问题主干"You draw pictures on the paper〞可定位其目的在step 1中,根据文中"Do anything that will make it special to you.〞〔做这些事是为了使它对你有特殊意义〕可知,正确答案为D.52. A,细节判断题.问题：在第二步中下面哪个东西是需要的？A. Tape.出现在Step 2；B. Ribbons. 出现在Step 4；C. A pencil. 出现在Step 3；D. A string. 出现在Step 3；另根据"Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.〞〔用胶带在中间和两头把他们粘在一起〕可知,正确答案为A.53. C,细节判断题.问题：在你把丝带穿过纸筒上的洞后你要做什么？根据问题主句"put ribbons through the holes in the tube〞将答案定位在Step 4,根据"Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends.〞可知,正确答案为C.54. A,细节判断题.问题：使风筒飞行最重要的可能是什么？根据问题内容与本文结构,我们将答案定位在最后一段,根据文中"Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part.〞〔你的风筒准备使用,但怎样工作,纸筒的外形很重要〕可知,正确答案为A.55. B,主旨理解题.问题：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？主旨题要与中心句相关,本文的中心句"Well, you can make one of your own!〞〔你可以做一个自己的风筒〕A. To tell an interesting story.讲一个重要的故事；B. To explain how to do something.解释如何做东西；C. To teach an important lesson.讲一个重要的课；D. To show what a windsock is like.展示风筒像什么；根据文章主题句以与文章结构,可知选项A,C和D与文章不一致,故正确答案为B.[考点]图表说明文类阅读理解[点拨]文章的结构在阅读理解中关系重大,本文一个总题目You Can Make a Windsock<风筒>；两个二级题目：You will need:〔需要什么〕和What to do〔做什么〕接下来是需要的东西〔5个〕和怎样做〔四步〕,通过对结构的观察可知文章的中心在第一段,整篇文章总—分—总结构.这样对文章的理解更进一步,问题的解决更简单一些.CHere is a story: A man sees a butterfly<蝴蝶>. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis<蛹>. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle<挣扎；奋斗> to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the en ergy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make th em strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermark ets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young peopl e of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.56. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come out57. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.A. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door58. The meaning of the underlined word "mature〞in the passage is "________〞.A. wake upB. give upC. grow upD. bring up59. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.60. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People[答案]56---60：D A C B D；[解析]本文论述了挑战在人生经历中的重要性,最终告诉人们：年轻人学会面对挑战并战胜挑战非常重要.56. D,细节判断题.问题：从文章中我们知道,蝴蝶不能飞是因为_____.根据问题主句"the butterfly can’t fly〞定位答案在第一段.根据文章叙述"Feeling sorry for it, the man d ecides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.〞〔人因为蝴蝶痛苦而感到遗憾,决定帮助它,人切断茧,蝴蝶很容易的出来,但吃惊的是不能飞〕；选项A. it gets out by itself它自己出来；B. the man feels sorry for it人因此感到遗憾；C. it tries to challenge itself它试图挑战自己；D. the man helps it come out人帮助它出来；结合文章语境与选项内容可知,正确答案是D.57. A,综合判断题.问题：De nnis的例子说明成功的人应该_____.根据Dennis的例子,定位答案在第二段.根据第二段结构,举例是为了说明本段第一句的主题句,即"When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.〞〔人们年轻时遇到并战胜挑战使他们强壮并准备面向生活,成功的人最成功之处是他们不得不挣扎〕；选项 A. overcome the difficulties战胜困难；B. take up business early早早地开始生意；C. become the leaders of tomorrow成为明天的主人；D. sell clothes from door to door挨家挨户的卖衣服；根据语境与选项判断可知,选项B,C和D与文章论述不符,故正确答案是A.58. C,语义推理题.问题：文章中划线单词"mature〞的意思是_____.根据黑体位置定位答案需重点理解第二段,根据文章对Dennis 的叙述,上文"父亲在他20岁时去世,父亲的去世迫使他_____迅速.〞联系上下文与选项A. wake up起床；B. give up放弃；C. grow up成长；D. bring up提出；养育；可知,正确答案是C.59. B,主旨理解题.问题：文章中作者试图做什么？首先分析选项：A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.描述蝴蝶来自哪；B. Encourage young people to face challenges.鼓励年轻人面对挑战；C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.建议如何成为成功的商人；D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么.文章的主旨英语主旨句密切相关,分析文章结构可知,文章的中心句在最后一句"it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.〞可知,中心句与选项B相一致,故正确答案是B60. D,主旨理解题.问题：文章最好的题目是什么？选项分析：A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement成功的人有成就感；B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively年轻人必须积极开发他们的能量；C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful国家应该继续变得成功；D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People年轻人人生中的挑战成就最美人生；根据文章结构与中心理解,结合选项对比可知,正确答案为D.[考点]文化教育类小品文；议论文阅读理解；[点拨]文化教育类阅读理解要求学生能够准确把握文章论述的观点,作者的态度,作者通过哪些方式或手段对观点进行了论述.这是此类文章解题的重要思路.文章的主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾,有时也会根据文章结构的需要做适当的调整.阅读理解时,首先应主动去发现文章的主题句,这对理解文章至关重要.注意事项：1. 答卷II前,将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.2. 答卷II时,将答案用黑色自己的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上.。
2017年河北省中考英语练习真题及答案中考英语要想考出好成绩就要多做中考英语练习试题，学生在准备考试的过程中多掌握中考英语练习试题自然能考得好，以下是小编精心整理的2017年河北省中考英语练习试题及答案，希望能帮到大家! 2017年河北省中考英语练习试题一、听力(每小题1分，共20题，满分20分)第一节每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。
每段对话读一遍。
第二节听下面的对话或读白，每段对话或读白后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或读白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或读白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. What is the man’s telephone number?A. 2118940.B. 2718914.C. 2178914.7. What do we know about the man?A. He will call later.B. He will come later.C. He will meet Nancy later.听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
8. Why does the boy telephone English-help center ?A. He wants to join the English club.B. He has some problems with English.C. He wants to help others with their English.9. What is the boy weak in ?A. Speaking and writing.B. Speaking and listening.C. Only listening.10. What does the woman tell the boy to do?A. Try to write English as much as possible.B. Keep an English diary and listen to English songs.C. Join a language club. Listen to the tape and learn English songs.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
九年级(全) Units 3—4,中考基础知识梳理made__the__decision_,五年中考真题演练◆词汇类1．(2014河北83题)We should always speak__politely__ (polite)to our parents.2．(2012河北83题)The father was __proud__(pride)of his son's efforts at school.◆宾语从句( C )3.(2014河北45题)I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ________．A．where you buy the ticketsB．why you like to go thereC．if you'd like to come alongD．when you watch the match( C )4.(2013河北44题)If you can't find the place，I will show you ________．A．what it is B．what it wasC．where it is D．where it was( A )5.(2012河北45题)Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________．A．what they say B．what they saidC．which they say D．which they said( A )6.(2011河北45题)Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.A．when she will come backB．when she came backC．when will she come backD．when did she come back( B )7.(2015河北40题)—Could you tell me ________？—Talking about festivals.A．how they are playingB．what they are doingC．where they are goingD．why they are practicing( B )8.(2016河北40题)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can't decide ______．A．where I'm goingB．how I'm goingC．why I'm planningD．when I'm planning,河北中考重难点突破suggest的用法【满分点拨】suggest v．建议；提议→suggestion n．建议suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事。
2017年河北省中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(2)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年河北省中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(2)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年河北省中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(2)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
河北省2017年中考英语试卷笔试部分V。
单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26。
-—-Is this Kate’s bicycle？———No， ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A。
his B. hers C. mine D。
yours答案 B，考查名词性物主代词。
Hers =her bicycle。
27. Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right。
A. onB. in C。
at D。
by答案 A. 考查介词.表达在左边或右边，用介词on。
28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China。
A. patientB. lucky C。
possible D. traditional答案 D。
考查形容词.句意：在中国，春节时吃饺子是传统的。
A耐心的, B幸运的，C可能的，D 传统的。
题型三 词语运用,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势河北中考中词汇运用试题考查形式2012—2014年为方框选词。
名词的考查主要是复数变化及词性转化。
动词及动词短语的考查主要为时态、语态和非谓语的变化，动词的过去式是每年的必考点，应特别注意动词过去式的不规则变化。
对形容词、副词、数词、代词的考查重点在词性转化上。
预测2017年河北中考的词语运用题仍会考查形式的多样性，在短文或句子中考查词汇的运用。
,解题方法与技巧该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。
具体操作方法如下：首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。
其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。
若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
(2015河北76－80题)Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John ，I am 1.________(write) to tell you that I arrived home 2.________(safe)．I got very tired on the train and nearly fell 3.a ________ and missed my station.Thank you so much for inviting me to the farm.You were very kind to me.I enjoyed every minute ，especially going to the 4.________ where we fished together.Mom and Dad send their best 5.________(wish)．I will never forget my lovely holiday with you.Lots of love，Susan【解析】1．writing 【解析】句意：我正在给你写信，告诉你我安全地到家了。
句中缺少谓语成分，可用动词来充当。
根据句意强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，句中有be动词，故填现在分词writing。
2．safely 【解析】句意：我安全地到家了。
根据句意可知句子缺少状语部分，而作状语一般用副词，所给词语safe作形容词，意为安全的。
其副词形式为safely。
3．asleep 【解析】句意：我在火车上很疲劳，差一点睡着了，差点错过了车站。
fall asleep入睡，填asleep睡着的。
4．river(s) 【解析】句意：我喜欢每一分钟，特别是我们一起去钓鱼的河里。
根据常识，能钓鱼的地方是河流river(s)。
5．wishes 【解析】句意：爸爸和妈妈给您送上他们最真诚的祝福。
best wishes最真诚的祝福，是写信末尾的客套话。
填wishes。
,河北2016考点精练Group 1(2016河北路北区三模)Today，an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.These people are called the “Headsdown Tribe”．Headsdown tribe members now can 1.__be__seen__(see) everywhere.There are more and more traffic accidents 2.__happening__(happen) because more drivers use mobile phones while driving.In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving，some new traffic rules have been made.As we can see above，using mobile phones may 3.__cause__(导致) traffic accidents.Also，more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Headsdown Tribe”．A fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.It's strange that they don't talk to the ones 4.__who__ sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools modern life.Whether they are good or not 5.__depends__on__(依靠) how people use them.Let's be “healthy” users and try to be the “Headsup Tribe”．Group 2(2016路南区九年级二模)In Seoul，there is a technology museum.It gives people some 1.__ideas__(主意) about what our life will be like in the future.The museum has 2.__two__ parts，“Dream” and “Play”．The former(前者) is about how technology will be used in everyday life in the near future，and the latter(后者) shows the recent technologies being used today.In the museum，we can see 3.__clearly__(clear) that our life in the future will be fantastic.The walls in our house will be one big screen.Nowadays，it 4.__takes__ a lot of time to change the wallpaper of our house.In the future，all it will take is moving our arms.We only need to sweep the wall and the “wallpaper”will change to a 5.different(difference) pictureimmediately.Group 3(2015石家庄桥西区中考模拟)Maria is a 1.__runner__(run) in our school.She runs very fast and she eats a lot of 2.__healthy__(health) food.For breakfast，she has bread and milk.She eats meat，vegetables and rice for lunch.For 3.s upper__，she likes meat，rice and soup.After meals she often has some fruit.She likes apples best.She is very busy every day because she has many things to do.All the teachers like her.They think she is an 4.e xcellent__ student.At home she is a good daughter.She often 5.__helps__(help) her parents do the housework.Group 4(2016石家庄升学三模)If you are in New Zealand，it is 1.n ecessary__ for you to take a little time to learn the road 2.__rules__(rule)—for your own and others' 3.__safety__(safe)．In New Zealand，traffic 4.__travels__(travel) on the lefthand side of the road and the 5.d river__ sits on the right of the car.So，when you are turning，you should be 6.c areful__ to left side.Please，remember to 7.k eep__ your eyes on the road ahead(前方)．When you see farm animals on the road，you need to let them go past you and you shouldn't go 8.__quickly__(quick) past them.If you see any signs showing you that you are coming to a one lane(行车道) bridge，please remember to 9.s low__ down and check for traffic coming from the other way.Follow the 10.__advice__(advise) above，and you will enjoy a happy trip in New Zealand.Group 5(2016石家庄新华区模拟)My sister is my best friend.She and I have common 1.__interests__(兴趣)．We like to play baseball，read and talk about similar types of books.We support 2.__each__other__(互相)．She helps me with my schoolwork.I help her look for a 3.j ob__.I take the bus with her and wait for her outside when she goes on job interviews.And she has a good sense of humor.She 4.__makes__(make) me smile even when I'm upset and laughs at 5.__funny__(fun) things I say.Group 6(2016邯郸升学一模)Good morning，everyone.I don't want to say goodbye to my school.Standing by the school gate，I suddenly 1.r ealize__ it is time to say goodbye to my school.Thinking about the past three years，so many beautiful 2.__memories__(memory) rise in my mind：tidy uniforms，short hair，3.__lovely__(love) smiles and so on.Walking in the school building，it seems that the lessons will never stop.I can't forget the sunshine dropped on my desk 4.t hrough__ the bright windows.I can't forget the library where I used to go.And I can't forget every word 5.__written__(write) by my teachers on the blackboard.My dear school，I'll love you forever.And I really don't want to say goodbye.Group 7(2016河北升学三模)English is used widely in the world.Learning English is 1.__useful__(use) and important.There are many good 2.__methods__(method) to learn petition is one of them.In the competition，we always behave 3.__actively__(active)．Now I still remember the competition we had last time.We were divided into four groups.Any student who answered the questions first and 4.r ight__ would get two points for his(her) group.Our teacher read the questions and the four groups answered quickly.In the end，my group 5.__won__(win)．What a wonderful time we had!Group 8(2017预测)Jack was in the park with his grandmother，Mrs.Watson.“I can hear music，”she said.“Do you know where it 1.__comes__(come) from？”“It's the ring on my mobile phone，”said Jack.“Are you going to answer it？”asked Mrs.Watson.“No，”replied Jack.“Whoever it is can leave a message on my voicemail，and I will 2.c all__ them back later.”Mrs.Watson had never used a mobile phone，and was interested to know how it3.__worked__(work)，so Jack took his phone out of his pocket to4.s how__ her.“You use it just likea common telephone，”he said.“But you can make phone calls when you are out of the house.And mobile phones can 5.d o__ other things.For example，you can use it to do shopping online or use the GPS to guide you home whenever you are lost.”Group 9(2017预测)I'm Molly Brown，a student from New York.Every day，there are too 1.m any__ terrible rules around me.In the morning，Mom's rules come—“Get up now and make your bed！”“Don't leave your dirty dishes in the kitchen！”After that，I run to school 2.b ecause__ I can't be late.At school，I also have more rules to follow—don't be 3.__noisy__(noise)，don't eat in class…I can't play basketball after school except on weekends.Dad's rule is “You 4.m ust__ do your homework.”After dinner，I have to read a book.So I can't relax，either.No games，no TV programs，only rules，rules.However，Dr.Know 5.__tells__(tell) me that parents and school are sometimes strict，but they make rules to help us to behave well in daily life.I believe rules are necessary.Group 10(2017预测)Do you have a dog，a cat or a bird at home？Do you watch them carefully?Scientists have found that cats，dogs，1.__birds__(bird) and even goldfish are lefthanded or righthanded.These scientists work in Queen's University Belfast.They said that pets are lefthanded or righthanded 2.l ike__ people.As we all know，it is important for animals to be good at getting food.Some like to get food with their right hands，but some like to get food with their left hands.That's 3.w hy__ the animals are lefthanded or righthanded.The scientists have 4.__discovered__(discover) that male cats and dogs are almost lefthanded，and female cats and dogs are righthanded，because their work in everyday life is different.People 5.__usually__(usual) think that lefthanded people are better at languages；some even think that lefthanded people are smarter.When it goes to animals，it makes animals act more quickly.Group 11(2017预测)We need friends when we play and work.If we have friends，we'll feel happy.If we have no friends，we will feel 1.l onely__.But what is forever friend？When you're down，and the world 2.__seems__(seem) dark and empty，your forever friend cheers you 3.u p__ and makes that world suddenly seem bright and full.Your forever friend gets you through the hard time and the sad time.If you turn and walk away，your forever friend follows.If you lose your 4.w ay__，your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.Your forever friend holds 5.__your__(you) hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.Group 12(2017原创预测)Many students find that the study group method help them learn fast and more efficiently(有效地)．This is 1.b ecause__ in study groups，you are not only 2.__expected__(expect) to learn from others，but to teach them as well.What most often happens is that the material that must be studied gets divided 3.a mong__ each member，and each member will have to learn his or her specific(具体的)material 4.__carefully__(careful) in time.At the next meeting，each member will teach the material in turn.So everyone ends up sharing and learning 5.__knowledge__(knowledge)．Group 13(2017原创预测)When you laugh，you will 1.__open__(open) your mouth and show your teeth.The healthier those teeth are，the happier you look.Why is that?It's because your teeth are important in many 2.w ays__ .If you take care of them，they'll help to take care of you.Strong healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow.They also help you speak 3.__clearly__(clear) .Brush your teeth 4.__twice__ a day—after breakfast and before bedtime.You also need to care about what you eat and drink.Eat lots of fruits and (5) __vegetables__(vegetable) and drink water instead of drinks.Group 14(2017原创预测)As everyone 1.__knows__(know)，either fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of humans.2.S o__ people walk to build up their body，or to lose weight.But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for 3.__protecting__(protect) man's heart.Heart attack has become the 4.__first__(one) disease in the world because more and more people suffer from it.Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts.If you 5.t ry__ to walk as often as possible，you'll have a healthier heart.Group 15(2017预测)The scientist was in a hurry.She had to get some water for her experiment before darkness fell.She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean.Her job was to find out the cause of 1.__pollution__(pollute) in the sea at the nearby beaches.She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it.Old clothes，plastic bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water.“Don't people realize that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into the rivers？And they lead right into the ocean！”she said 2.__loudly__(loud)．“How many years will it take to make it clean again？”The scientist felt sad deep in her heart.She worried about the 3.o cean__ animals as she walked back to the beach.But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins.They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach.She was 4.__filled__(fill) with joy.As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them.With bright smiles on their faces，they shouted，“We must do something to 5.p rotect__ the ocean！”“That's exactly right，”agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness.。
