大学英语(三)复习题

2020年大学英语（3）考试复习题集1.I, who am your good friend, will try my best to help you out.2.I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ask him to turn it down? —Sure.3.I’m crazy about chocolate. Do you want one?-No. I don’t like it at all.4.-I’m engaged! --- Congratulations on your engagement!5.I'm going camping this weekend.Have a good time6.I was very sad when he made it clear that he w ould leave the company soon.7.I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt what he can do a good job of it.（B）8.I think you are lost in the city, need help? --Yes I am wondering where the Great Wall Hotel is.9.I think digital dictionaries are very useful.．-.Yes, so do I.10.-I must be leaving now. It'll be 3hours’drive to get there.----ake care.11.I wonder what the weather is going to be like tomorrow?_ _That'sa good idea.12.I suppose documentary films are the least amusing.-_Yet they have great educational value.13.I can't understand this passage though there are no new words in it.1. 1.—Are you going to visit Mr. Black or Green tomorrow? —Neither ,because they won't befree until the day after tomorrow.2.Are you going fishing with us tomorrow? I heard there are a lot of fish in the lake.3.After we___ them, we____ the last match. C. beat; won4.After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to apply for American citizenship.5.Any development about your job-hunting?- I haven't found one yet.6.At first they worried about the situation but things turned out quite satisfactory.1.How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the development of thechildren's character.2.How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport on Thursday morning? —I'm goingthere in my car.A. on; in3.How many more decades will have to pass before scientists succeed in providing a cure forcancer？4.Hello, Kate! Fancy meeting you here! Working again, are you?—Yes ,if I want to pass theexams.A. I've got to5.Hello, may I speak to Mr. Brown?—Sorry, he isn’t in.6.Having taken our seats,we were attracted by the lecturer immediately7.—Henry and Julia aren't there. They have gone to a wonderful beach.8.He changed his name,thinking that nobody would find out what he had done before.9.He was ill for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.10.He is wearing a new coat today.11._____he read the book, he got in it. C. The more; the more interested12.He is a man of great experience, from whom much can be learned.13.He left London to travel to the East, and then continued south, following the coast goingwestwards.1.There is so much work to be done today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？2.There are a lot of students planting trees on the hill.3.There is still an hour left. You don't need to hurry .4.The engineer is not happy with the project, and neither is he r boss.5.The man has a special talent for art and is something of a musician.6.The dishwasher looks nice. How much do you charge for it?- $1498.-It’s rather expensive.Can’t you make it cheaper?_- If you really want it, we can give youa ten percent discount off.7.The law requires that all the car owners have their cars tested twice a year.8.They will buy some broccoli and carrots if it doesn't rain tomorrow.9.That’s a beautiful song they are playing, isn’t it?-Yeah, it’s great!10.Thank you for the wonderfulmeal.--Are you serious?11.Thank you so much for the lovely evening. Jim, Frank and I hadsuch a good time.---You'rewelcome，John.D. Thank you for coming.1.When asked where his mother was, the little boy suddenly burst into tears2.Would you mind ifIopenthe window for awhile?-_Of course not.3.Would you like to order now?-----Yes. I’d like fish and rice.—What do you do on the farm, LiWei? —My job is to feed the animals ,such as___ and____. D. horses; sheep4.What is your brother?—My brother is an engineer.5.—What’s the weather like today?—It’s sunny and windy.6.What’s the postage?_.—I have toweigh your letter first. That’s one dollar fifteen cents.7.---What a surprise! You changed your hair style. ---Yes,and another surprise. I’m going to getmarried next Saturday.. Really? Congratulations!8.What would the whole set cost?- Youcan have it for only 60 dollars down.- I can give you nomore than 50 dollars.Can you sell it for that?-__ , You won’t get a better buy than thisone.The price is moderate enough.9.We don’t consider our customers to be mere consumers.10.We have bought two boxes of apples for the coming party.11.We won' t go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't either .12.We never know what the old man is. —They say he is a teacher.13.With everything she needed bought,she went out of the shop,with her hands full ofshopping bags.1.Let's listen to the weather report on the radio2.Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?-----Why not?3.Listen! Someone is crying outside.1.It is well known that teaching is a job,calling for enough patience.2.It is on clearance sale. _. It’s very cheap. Don’t missthis opportunity to save.- Cheap! Ishould say it is.3.Is there anywhere you’d like to go this summer vocation?-__Nowhere in particular.4.It’s getting late. I must go now.- Send Bob my best..5.—It's very kind of you to come and see me off.It's my pleasure .6.It doesn’t pay well so she hasn’t taken the job abroad. Meanwhile it’s partly because hermother is sick.7.It was a very long day _____Tom. He didn't get home from school ___six o'clock. A. for, until1.You can,when the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but nottoday.2.You don’t know about the difficulty I had in doing the work then at all.3.You look unhappy. What’s the matter with you? --I wasn’t invited to Jack’s birthday party.Still, I hope to .1.Can you give me a discount if you I buy two of them?-Sorry, our prices are fixed2.Could you ask him to call me, please?Sure! What's your name,please?3.Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?---- Speaking4.- Can you come down a bit?- It’s a real buy at that price. .They are on sale today.5.Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —Oh, _either is OK. I'm free today andtomorrow.6.Cotton is grown in the southeast of China.1.Excuse me, I did not mean to bother you.----That is quite all right2.Excuse me, do you mind if I smoke?—Not at all.3.Excuse me .Has Lucy got a pencil sharpener? —I think she has got one.1.In the modern technological world the seaoffers many resources to help mankindsurvive.2.In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit.1.Marry Christmas!---The same to you!2.-Mary, can I use your computer now? ---- I’m afraid not.It doesn’twork.3.My grandpa can' t hear clearly. There's something wrong with his ears .4.My mother is no longer young.5.Mum, it's so hot and I'm so thirsty. ─Go and get some ice creams in the fridge.6.Mike, will you please go and get a box for me? -- What for ?7.Michael, shall we have a get together with Tom and Catherine thisweekend?-______.D. It’s such a good idea.Darling, why are you so excited today?-Do you know who I met todayDo you know where I can repair myrecorder?----Just around the street corner.David, nice to meet you. I have heard a lot about you.- _Nice to meet you._1.By no means will Jane agree to move to a new place far away from her workplace, becauseit isn't convenient for her family and herself.2.Be careful! Don't drop the cups to the ground.3.Before2003, there was no direct airline between Taiwan and the mainlandOh dear! I’ve just broken a window.----Never mind .It can’t behelped.Good timing is essential to our plans.--- Sam, would you mind if I copy the document?-----Of course not, go ahead .Quite a lot of people watch TV only to kill time.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from those of the past .。

大学英语（3）一、单项选择题（本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分）1. A:Can you say something about Pop music in China?B: -- ( ).A. What is pop music?B. know that.C. I’ve never been to China.D. Yes, I’d like to.2. A: Could you tell me where you were studying at that time? B: ( ).A. Oh, really?B. Yes, I could.C. enjoyed the game very much.D. was studying at the University of Sydney3. A: I enjoyed our conversation last week. B: ( ).A. did too.B. Nice to see you again.C. Well, I am fine.D. That＇s a good idea.4. It is ( ) of Beijing to have such hot weather in July.A. tropicalB. typicalC. trialD. tradition5. The explorer told the boys about his ( ) in the Arctic.A. adventuresB. investigationC. applicationD. improvement6. I''''ll never know all that was in his mind, （）.A. A nor will anyone else eitherB. B nor won''''t anyone else tooC. C nor anyone else willD. D nor will anyone else7. The ( ) of establishing a new amusement park seemed to be very attractive.A. outlineB. projectC. progressD. method8.A minute later John and I ran （）them and soon caught u p （）them.A. A after...withB. B with...forC. C to...byD. D for...to9. He kept working, ( ) he was very tired.A. soB. howC. neverthelessD. though10. -- What special skills do you have? -- ( ).A. can speak English well.B. I don’t understand.C. I will study computer.D. My house is big.11. It will take him about 5 months ( ) writing this book.A. finishingB. finishC. to finishD. finished12. This took place in( ) Philadelphia.A. a 1930sB. the 1930s’C. the 1930sD. 1930’s13.By 2000, scientists surely （） a cure for this kind of di sease.A. A have discoveredB. B must discoverC. C are discoveringD. D will have discovered14. He （）to write a history of civilization.A. A set offB. B set inC. C set outD. D set about15. We ( ) supper when a policeman came to the door.A. just haveB. were havingC. just hadD. had had just16. I can never remember ( ) drawer he keeps his shirts in.A. what.B. asC. whichD. where17. Although George has many personal problems, he ( ) present everyday since the first day of class.A. has beenB. had beenC. isD. was18.In scorching summer days many people have to （）an electr ic fan, let alone an air-conditioner.A. A do upB. B do away withC. C do withD. D do without19. Mary can riot work ( ) John.A. as quicker asB. as quickly asC. more quick thanD. more quickly as20.Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was （）an accident.A. A related toB. B involved inC. C included inD. D subjected to21. -- What you’re your career goals? -- ( ).A. 20 dollars a week.B. I want to be an engineer.C. It’s very hard.D. I will try my best.22.It''''s my advice that she （）right now, or she might be late for the plane.A. A startB. B startsC. C would startD. D will start23. The study of ( ) can be very interesting.A. the historyB. historiesC. a historyD. history24. -- I’m a history major. And you? -- ( ).A. Well, it’s nice.B. I know.C. Biology.D. You know that.C25. Several screws(螺丝) need ( ).A. wideningB. enlargingC. tighteningD. shortening26. Mr. Hudson''s report covered ( ) of the information that we had to consider about that problem.A. totalB. everyC. manyD. all27. He grows flowers ( ) vegetables.A. as soon asB. as good asC. as wellD. as well as28. They said they would not make their final ( ) until the election result came out.A. decideB. decisiveC. decisionD. depict29. If the customer is ( ) to pay a bill, the company turns their account over to a collection agency.A. unusualB. unwillingC. unworthyD.unwanted30. It was a hot day and many people were ( ) their way to the beach.A. takingB. guidingC. settingD. making31. He couldn’t remember( )A. what was the formulaB. what were the formulaC. what the formula wasD. what the formula were32. Taking photographs inside the museum is ( ) forbidden.A. narrowlyB. exactlyC. strictlyD. firmly33. I’ll ignore you ( ) you give me dozen of red roses.A. so thatB. as toC. now thatD. even if34. The clerk ( ) stole some money from the bankA. supposed toB. supposedlyC. supposedD. suppose35. You can send it either by air mail, ( ).A. or send it by ordinaryB. nor by ordinaryC. or by ordinaryD. or ordinary mail36. Many college students like to chat on the Internet. They think talking with friends on the Internet is ( ) casual and exciting ( ) face to face.A. not only...but alsoB. less...thanC. more...thanD. neither...nor37.It was because the applicant was too proud （）he failed in the interview.A. A thereforeB. B thatC. C so thatD. D so38.Professor Clark continued his research work and （）his col league''''s advice.A. A ignoredB. B deploredC. C exploredD. D implored39.I''''ll give you my telephone number in case you （）want to get in touch with me again.A. A shouldB. B willC. C shallD. D need40. The lecture was so ( ) that everyone went to sleep.A. boringB. boredC. interestedD. interesting41. The reason for all the changes being made ( ) to us.A. explainedB. had explainedC. was explainedD. were explained42. This furniture is different from ( ) .A. onesB. thatC. one thatD. the other43. Since giving up his job, Jim has had nothing to do ( ) the company.A. aboutB. fromC. toD. with44. Everyone should have the right to express a view on political ( ).A. issuesB. itemsC. investsD. inventions45. I’ll never get married—I don’t want to spend my life surrounded by dirty washing and （）.A. A children screamingB. B screaming childrenC. C screamed childrenD. D children screamed46.I''''ll never forget （）the Alps for the first time. The sight was impressive.A. A seeB. B to seeC. C seenD. D seeing47. Could you kindly ( ) me a hand with this luggage?A. helpB. assistC. giveD. hold48. I wonder what ( )at this time tomorrow morning.A. he has doneB. he will doC. he would doD. he will be doing49. Albert ( ) his homework yesterday, so he couldn''t come to the party.A. must doB. may have doneC. ought to doD. had to do50. We can ( )William to carry out the task, for his judgment is always reliable.A. lay onB. let onC. rest onD. lie on51. " Have you told her about it ?" "Sorry, I forget ( ) about it."A. telling herB. being toldC. to tell herD. having told her52. I’ve ( ) for another job. Maybe I will move to another city soon.A. claimedB. competedC. appliedD. qualified53. He was a kind man and ( ) agreed to help us out.A. readilyB. reluctantlyC. quicklyD. absolutely54. He spoke less and less at the ( ) of the exam.A. nearB. aroundC. approachD. approaching55. I shall show you my photographs as soon as they ( ) ready.A. will beB. will have beenC. have beenD. are56. Mary ( ) be in Paris because I saw her in town only an hour ago.A. mustn''tB. can''tC. isn''tD. may not57. The company offers a great ( ) of services to students.A. varietyB. varyC. variousD. variously58. The furniture in her room is quite different from ( ) in the exhibition hail.A. thatB. one thatC. onesD. those ones59. It was in Germany ( )Einstein spent his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there60. She was, he thought, the best （）novelist in england.A. A livelyB. B livingC. C aliveD. D live二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分）1. Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I’ d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask.“Well, the main th ing was learning how to face an audience ... not to be inhibited( 拘谨 )... not to be nervousExactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’ t hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’ re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ ll read what youwrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’ re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary -- or at least it’ s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper(1). The topic of the passage is ________A. how to be a good writerB. how to be a good speakerC. how to express yourself with your wordsD. how to get rid of nervousness in public speaking(2). The public speech course mainly teaches students ______A. how to make an attractive speech using perfect grammar and vocabularyB. how to express themselves exactly and vividlyC. how to collect data needed and organize itD. how to get over their nervousness when making a speech(3). The similarity between making a public speech and writing isthat _______A. you have to do a lot of preparation work beforehandB. you should get over your nervous inhibitionsC. you should know grammar and vocabulary well to accomplish themD. both of them have audience(4). In the opinion of the author, public speaking is much easier than writing because _______A. public speaking requires less effort than writingB. it’ s unnecessary for you to write a lot for speech and you can say anything as you likeC. you face the audience directly in public speaking; while writingis otherwiseD. in public speaking, the audience have to listen to you whether they like it or not(5). The author of this passage probably is a ________A. bossB. politicianC. writerD. professor2."The pen is more powerful than the sword (剑)." There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the USA in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freezing the slaves. The civil warwas the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.This book was named "Uncle Tom''''s Cabin". There was time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it isstill very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse (唤起) people''''s sympathies (同情). The writer herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the novel, which they said did not at all represent (代表) true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired (激励) by it that they-were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.(1). According to the passage ( ).A. every English-speaking person had read "Uncle Tom''s Cabin"B. "Uncle Tom''s Cabin" was not very interestingC. those who don''t speak English can not have read "Uncle Tom''s Cabin"D. the book "Uncle Tom''s Cabin" did a great deal in the American Civil War(2). How old was Mrs. Stowe when her world famous book was published? ( )A. About 60 years old.B.Over 50 years old.C.In her forties.D. Around 30 years old.(3). What do you learn about Mrs. Stowe from the passage? ( )A. AShe had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War.B. She herself encouraged the northern Americans to go to war and set the slaves free.C. She was better as writing as using a sword.D. She had once been a slave.(4). Why could Mrs. Stowe''s book cause a civil war in America? ( )A. She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.B. She disclosed (揭露) the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.C. The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.D. The book had been read by many Americans.(5). What can we learn from the passage? ( )A. We needn''t use weapons (武器) to fight things that are wrong.B. writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.C. We must understand the importance of literature and art.D. No war can be won without such a book as "Uncle Tom''s Cabin".3. The ordinary raindrop is a mighty earth mover with sufficient strength to cut rock. When rainwater collects on the surface of the ground, some of it evaporates and some of it sinks into the earth.The remainder begins to flow downhill, commencing its lengthy journey form brook to stream to lake, or to a river that will carry it to the sea.As water flows along the ground, it picks up sand, pebbles, even boulders. It uses them to gnaw at the sides and bottom of its channel, gradually loosening more earth.By this process enormous amounts of mud and rock are moved from the land to the sea. Each year the Mississippi River carries 730 million tons of solid matter into the Gulf of Mexico.This constant hauling of land into the sea is lowering the United States’ average height above sea level at a rate of about one foot every 9000 years. If erosion continues at the same rate, the United States will be worn completely down to sea level in about 23 million years.(1). Flowing water gradually makes its channel ______.A. narrowerB. deeperC. widerD. both B and C(2). The average height of the United States above sea level ___.A. is being raised each yearB. remains constantC. will reach sea level in 9000 yearsD. is being lowered little by little(3). Erosion by water results in _______.A. wearing down the soilB. building up landC. enriching the soilD. both B and C(4). Implied but not stated: ________A. Millions of years ago the United States was higher than it is nowB. Great amounts of land are moved to the sea by riversC. The water that sinks into the earth also reaches the oceanD. The Gulf of Mexico will be filled up in about 23 million years(5). The best title for this selection is ________.A. How Water Destroys MountainsB. How Rivers Help UsC. The Average Height of the United StatesD. The Mighty Raindrop4. It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it. Then life is no longer difficult. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent ( 代表 ) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems and it is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or, loneliness or regret or anger of fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, "Those things that hurt, instruct." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.(1). From the passage, it can be inferred that ( ).A. everybody has problemsB. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of lifeC. life is difficult because our problems bring us painD. people like to complain about their problems(2). The writer probably used one short sentence in the first paragraph to ( ).A. save spaceB. persuade readersC. make readers laughD. get readers'' attention(3). The main idea of paragraph three is that ( ).A. most people feel life is easyB. the writer feels life is easyC. the writer likes to complain about his problemsD. Problem solving is part of life(4). According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to ( ).A. encourage them to learnB. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problemC. help them learn to deal with painD. teach them how to respect from problems(5). The saying from Benjamin Franklin "Those things that hurt, instruct" suggest that ( ).A. we do not learn from experienceB. we do not learn when we are painC. pain teaches us important lessonsD. pain cannot be avoid答案：一、单项选择题（60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分）1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. D7. B8. A9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25.C 26. A 27.D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48.D 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C60. B二、阅读理解单项选择题（40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分）1.(1). A (2). D (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). B (5). C3.(1). D (2). D (3). A (4). A (5). D4.(1). B (2). D (3). D (4). A (5). C。

山东工商学院2020学年第一学期大学英语（三）课程试题 A卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分100分）特别提醒：1、所有答案均须填写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上无效。

2、每份答卷上均须准确填写函授站、专业、年级、学号、姓名、课程名称。

一单选题 (共100题，总分值100分 )1. The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in __________. （1 分）A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress2. We tend to get __________________________ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything. （1 分）A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement3. Jean __________ own a car but I don’t believe her. （1 分）A. claimsB. claims toC. claims thatD. claims of4. By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain__________________already________________. （1 分）A. has …stoppedB. had… stoppedC. /…stoppedD. / … stops5. They were lost in the city because its centre has __________________ beyond recognition. （1 分）A. distractedB. alteredC. inspiredD. converted6. The government refuses to __________________ with terrorists. （1 分）A. implyB. organizeC. vowD. negotiate7. Everyone of us ________________ tired and wanted a good rest （1 分）A. seemB. was seemedC. seemsD. seemed8. If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “good marriage” would just be _________________________________. （1 分）A. self-confidenceB. self-satisfactionC. self-relianceD. self-deception9. Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally __________________. （1 分）A. currentB. reluctantC. deficientD. invincible10. The Internet enables us to __________________ the world without leaving home. （1 分）A. registerB. exploreC. secureD. conduct11. The invention of the telephone was a great _________________ to human communication. （1 分）A. stressB. inquiryC. intentionD. contribution12. If you want to be efficient, you need to __________________ your tasks. （1 分）A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize13. Bob took a part-time job __________________ handbills for a cosmetic company. （1 分）A. checking outB. setting upC. putting downD. giving out14. I disliked the __________________ criticism in his voice. （1 分）A. devastatedB. remarkedC. impliedD. remarked15. So why do we order with more reckless _________________________when we're using our smartphones and laptops? （1 分）A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon16. What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to __________________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality. （1 分）A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break17. The ________________________ situation is very different to that in 2000. （1 分）A. remarkB. fragmentC. currentD. negotiate18. Americans are more _________________________ to choose “love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor. （1 分）A. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor19. I must __________ my lawyer before I make my final decisions. （1 分）A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. compare20. Social Media is about how you use it to _________________________________ your relationships with other people in real life. （1 分）A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make21. Howard __________________ those who had no principle and could be bought by money. （1 分）A. disdainedB. derivedC. sortedD. organized22. If children are taught to eat healthy and________________________food from an early age, they would grow up to be strong （1 分）A. nutritiousB. deliciousC. cheapD. fast23. Take this medicine, __________ you will not recover. （1 分）A. andB. soC. orD. because24. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may__________________to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu. （1 分）A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause25. If you want to be efficient, you need to __________________ your tasks. （1 分）A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize26. These games allow gamers to_________________________________ with each other and play with or against other gamers. （1 分）A. interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet27. We are __________ to John for bringing the books. （1 分）A. gratefulB. capableC. appropriateD. owing28. Everyone of us ________________ tired and wanted a good rest （1 分）A. seemB. was seemedC. seemsD. seemed29. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based ________________________________________________. （1 分）A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles30. When I __________________ my childhood, I realize that I was totally carefree and naïve. （1 分）A. looked inB. looked upC. looked backD. looked out31. She is one of the most ________________________ painters of our time. （1 分）A. accomplishedB. fundamentalC. organizedD. disdained32. Bob took a part-time job __________________ handbills for a cosmetic company. （1 分）A. checking outB. setting upC. putting downD. giving out33. Ordering food online might be________________________and faster, but it’s not great for our health. （1 分）A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste34. Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally __________________. （1 分）A. currentB. reluctantC. deficientD. invincible35. Jean __________ own a car but I don’t believe her. （1 分）A. claimsB. claims toC. claims thatD. claims of36. Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to__________________________their eating habits. （1 分）A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change37. They were lost in the city because its centre has __________________ beyond recognition. （1 分）A. distractedB. alteredC. inspiredD. converted38. Most of the junk foods are_________________________ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor. （1 分）A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious39. Alcohol __________________ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US. （1 分）A. accomplishesB. sortsC. contributesD. alters40. You’d better __________ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon. （1 分）A. take use ofB. take the advantage ofC. take advantage ofD. take the use of41. Jamie is a __________________ pianist and he has a huge number of fans. （1 分）A. trainB. organizedC. talentedD. derived42. The computer is very useful because it is able to store________________________________. （1 分）A. much informationB. a number of informationsC. many informationsD. a lot information43. The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in __________. （1 分）A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress44. So why do we order with more reckless _________________________when we're using our smartphones and laptops? （1 分）A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon45. His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel__________________. （1 分）A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far46. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based ________________________________________________. （1 分）A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles47. The industry is __________________ by five multinational companies. （1 分）A. dominatedB. derivedC. impliedD. contributed48. The working principle of this machine is that the signal will be __________________ into digital code. （1 分）A. piled upB. convertedC. overwhelmedD. crippled49. These dogs are __________________ to fight. （1 分）A. crippledB. talentedC. dominatedD. bred50. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may__________________to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu. （1 分）A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause51. There are both playboys and __________________men in the “Affluent Second Generation.”（1 分）A. honestB. loyalC. diligentD. hardworking52. The ________________________ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy. （1 分）A. currentB. fundamentalC. infertileD. unfold53. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the ________________________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside. （1 分）A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help54. His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel__________________. （1 分）A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far55. You’d better __________ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon. （1 分）A. take use ofB. take the advantage ofC. take advantage ofD. take the use of56. Alcohol __________________ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US. （1 分）A. accomplishesB. sortsC. contributesD. alters57. The ship __________ South America. （1 分）A. is bound forB. bound forC. bound toD. is bound to58. The new engine must be thoroughly __________ before being out on the market. （1 分）A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with59. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the ________________________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside. （1 分）A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help60. Take this medicine, __________ you will not recover. （1 分）A. andB. soC. orD. because61. Americans are more _________________________ to choose “love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor. （1 分）A. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor62. Many students __________________ enormous satisfaction from the course. （1 分）A. derivedB. distractedC. impliedD. bred63. Americans believe that love is the main __________________________of marriage. （1 分）A. foundationB. sourceC. requirementD. task64. By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain__________________already________________. （1 分）A. has …stoppedB. had… stoppedC. /…stoppedD. / … stops65. The government refuses to __________________ with terrorists. （1 分）A. implyB. organizeC. vowD. negotiate66. According to __________________________ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages. （1 分）A. majorityB. mostC. mainstreamD. minority67. We will not have the picnic unless more people __________. （1 分）A. signed inB. signed withC. signed forD. signed up68. These types of media often involve the ________________________________ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet. （1 分）A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity69. The Internet enables us to __________________ the world without leaving home. （1 分）A. registerB. exploreC. secureD. conduct70. The plane _________________ take off at 8:30 a.m. has been delayed because of thick fog. （1 分）A. due toB. alreadyC. far fromD. so far71. She is one of the most ________________________ painters of our time. （1 分）A. accomplishedB. fundamentalC. organizedD. disdained72. Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to__________________________their eating habits. （1 分）A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change73. Americans believe that love is the main __________________________of marriage. （1 分）A. foundationB. sourceC. requirementD. task74. The ship __________ South America. （1 分）A. is bound forB. bound forC. bound toD. is bound to75. Howard __________________ those who had no principle and could be bought by money. （1 分）A. disdainedB. derivedC. sortedD. organized76. Being questioned by the public, they have __________________ to give a quick and decisive response. （1 分）A. devastatedB. prioritizedC. vowedD. remarked77. I disliked the __________________ criticism in his voice. （1 分）A. devastatedB. remarkedC. impliedD. remarked78. The ________________________ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy. （1 分）A. currentB. fundamentalC. infertileD. unfold79. Ordering food online might be________________________and faster, but it’s not great for our health. （1 分）A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste80. The industry is __________________ by five multinational companies. （1 分）A. dominatedB. derivedC. impliedD. contributed81. These dogs are __________________ to fight. （1 分）A. crippledB. talentedC. dominatedD. bred82. I’d _________________ it if you would turn the radio down. （1 分）A. amuseB. undertakeC. appreciateD. suspect83. If children are taught to eat healthy and________________________food from an early age, they would grow up to be strong （1 分）A. nutritiousB. deliciousC. cheapD. fast84. These games allow gamers to_________________________________ with each other and play with or against other gamers. （1 分）A. interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet85. I must __________ my lawyer before I make my final decisions. （1 分）A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. compare86. If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “good marriage” would just be _________________________________. （1 分）A. self-confidenceB. self-satisfactionC. self-relianceD. self-deception87. I’d _________________ it if you would turn the radio down. （1 分）A. amuseB. undertakeC. appreciateD. suspect88. The working principle of this machine is that the signal will be __________________ into digital code. （1 分）A. piled upB. convertedC. overwhelmedD. crippled89. These types of media often involve the ________________________________ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet. （1 分）A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity90. Fruits and dry nuts would __________________ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food. （1 分）A. helpB. curbC. makeD. increase91. The Origin of Species is one of the most __________________ books ever written. （1 分）A. influentialB. invincibleC. deficientD. rigorous92. What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to __________________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality. （1 分）A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break93. The new engine must be thoroughly __________ before being out on the market. （1 分）A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with94. Social Media is about how you use it to _________________________________ your relationships with other people in real life. （1 分）A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make95. Fruits and dry nuts would __________________ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food. （1 分）A. helpB. curbC. makeD. increase96. The Origin of Species is one of the most __________________ books ever written. （1 分）A. influentialB. invincibleC. deficientD. rigorous97. Animal rights __________________ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel. （1 分）A. fragmentsB. legislationsC. motivationsD. advocates98. Since China has entered the WTO, the _________________ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced. （1 分）A. restrictionsB. accessC. exchangeD. opportunity99. We tried to __________ him __________climbing the mountain without a guide. （1 分）A. discourage…fromB. encourage…fromC. persuade….toD. encourage…to100. The two cars were broken into pieces in the __________. （1 分）A. collisionB. crashC. collapseD. confusion二翻译题 (共35题，总分值35分 )101. Keep in mind that we may be able to prevent young people from speaking their mind, but we can never succeed in making them stop thinking. （1 分）102. In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the people as a good father is to his children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account. （1 分）103. He said that he would rather die than be confined to bed all his life and isolated from the outside worlD. （1 分）104. No one's suggesting that you say directly "I'm too busy" when your boss walks up and asks you to take on a new project. Instead, it's more helpful to point out to your manager exactly how heavy your current workload is. It's not as clear as just saying "Nope, sorry," but it gets the same message across: you have enough on your plate, and if you add something else, you'll need their help deciding what comes off. （1 分）105. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. （1 分）106. One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse Cao Cao’s suspicion about his ambitions, because if he did his life would be at stake. （1 分）107. 如果我们今天对环保问题只是嘴上说说，那我们最后的损失就会大大超过现在的经济收益。

大学英语3 复习题一.下面每一道题有四个选项,请选择正确的选项放在每项题前的括号内.( ) distance runners need great ______.A. patienceB. enduranceC. fortitudeD. forbearance ( ) fire soon _______ the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.A. consumedB. exhaustedC. spentD. used up( ) 3. Discussion at the meeting is ________ to the agenda.A. boundedB. confinedC. restrictedD. cramped( ) 4. Many English words are ______ from Latin.A. derivedB. gotC. obtainedD. gained( ) 5. Warmth is the best _______ for colds.A. cureB. healC. mendD. remedy( ) 6. It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.A. tendB. cultivateC. breedD. tame( ) 7. The United States often holds a _______ stand on human rights.A. disputationsB. eloquentC. oratoricalD. controversial( ) 8. The approaching final term exam put a great ______ on the minds.A. stretchB. wrenchC. strainD. sprain( ) 9. He did his ______ to stop his sister marrying that man.A. farthestB. mostC. utmostD. extreme( ) 10. It’s impolite to add _______ to injury.A. insultB. harmC. hurtD. damage( ) 11. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined( ) 12. This discovery of literature has as yet only partially penetrated the ______ consciousness.A. usualB. universalC. individualD. general ( )13. That affair was a blot on his ________.A. respectB. reputationC. nameD. honor( ). 14. The pupil of the eye dilates and ______ in response to light.A. pactsB. reducesC. contractsD. compresses ( ) 15. Every year that college ________ some 20 minority students.A. accumulatesB. assemblesC. gathersD. recruits ( ). 16. That chair is a very ______ piece of furniture.A. gracefulB. graciousC. gradualD. gratulant ( ). 17. The role of the extended family has been ______ for some time.A. deceitingB. deceivingC. decayingD. decamping ( ). 18. Thousands died or emigrated during the Irish ________.A. famineB. familiarityC. famulusD. familism( ). 19. The teacher _____ the American Civil War.A. outlivedB. outlookedC. outlinedD. outwent ( ). 20. He seemed to have only a ______ understanding of his subject.A. fellowB. hollowC. shallowD. mellow( ) ________ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn’t followB. mustn’t followC. couldn’t have been followingD. should n’t have been following( ) growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retaining schemes, ______ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows ( ) 23 Everybody _______in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined ( ) 24. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A. withB. for witchC. of witchD. which( ) 25. The manager would rather his daughter ______ in the same office.A. had not workedB. not to workC. does not workD. did not work ( ) 26. The British constitution is ________ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A. withinB. toC. byD. at( ) 27. The words of his old teacher left a _________ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.A. longB. livelyC. lastingD. liberal( ) 28. Mike’s uncle insists ________ in this hotel.A. staying notB. not to stayC. that he would not stayD. that he not stay( ) 29. We agreed to accept __________ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever( ) 30. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual二:阅读理解:Passage 1Criticism has been increasing for years about the lack of civility on the part of some parents who take an intense interest in their youngsters’sporting activities. Evidence is seen in a recent headline in Christian Science Monitor: “Stiffer Penalties for Head-Butting the Referee”. The article goes on to detail how adults of the baby boomer generation seem prone(易于) to express their distress at official rulings in youth sports through physical attacks on officials.It’s apparently not unknown for a referee to face a drawn gun or to be run off theroad following a game. As to why there is increasing violence on the part of parents, it is suggested that the trend reflects a total increase in sports violence among player, coaches and fans. Rage is a fairly route thing on the roads, in offices, in schools and seemingly anywhere you turn today.At the same time, though society is increasingly “zero-tolerant”of misbehavior of any sort, be it real, perceived or ever threatened. Kids barely out of kindergarten become media sensations as they face serious charges for threats or other conduct that might have been dismissed with a scolding in an earlier era. So it shouldn’t come as any great surprise that punishments now await those who attack sports officials. Fourteen states now have specific laws protecting sports officials, and another 14 states are preparing similar rules to enforce spectator conduct.Some youth leagues now require parents to sign “ good-behavior” agreements if they are to attend events. But organizations representing officials are pushing for more legislative protections. What might have been a wrist-slapping misdemeanor is now a serious thing, with violators of new laws facing as many as three years in prison and stiff fines. It seems either that or players, coaches and fans will be left to judge their own games.1. What is discussed in the passageA.Young players tending to attack sports officialsB.Parents of young players using violence on sports officials.C.Sports officials losing their jobs because of violence.D.Youngsters unwilling to listen to their parents.2. Why are some parents becoming violent toward refereesE.Because they have more money than before.F.Because they are baby boomers.G.Because they love their children.H.Because they have seen others use violence.3. What do some youth leagues ask parents to doI.To pay money when watching games.J.To use less violence while watching games.K.To ask their children to obey the rules.L.To promise before watching a game not to use violence.4. According to the writer, what might happen if the situation remains unimprovedM.Fewer people would like to watch games.N.Fewer youngsters would like to play games.O.Fewer referees would like to continue their jobs.P.Less money would be earned by the leagues.5. Which of the following misbehaviors best explains the word “ wrist-slapping”(underlined in Paragraph 4)A. AbusingB. BeatingC. HittingD. StrikingPassage 2Most Americans will tell you that character education in school is a good idea.According to pollsters, 90% of us want schools to teacher core moral values. But what should “character education” look like And more important, does it work Take a look at Traut Core Knowledge School in Fort Collins, Colorado. Traut Core is a public school with a waiting list of 500 students. A strong focus on 12 core values throughout the school culture has contributed to high academic achievement at Traut Core.The school now ranks first in reading and in the top five in math out of the 26 schools in the district.Private schools are also on the list. The Montrose School in Natick, Massachusetts has daily homerooms that focus on character discussion and leadership, and the school provides many opportunities for service to others. At Montrose, moral development is inseparable from academic achievement.Wake County Public School in North Carolina is a case study in how to get comprehensive character education programs going in every school. Beginning in 1992, the district appointed a task force with broad representation from the community. Public meetings were held, surveys sent out, and other efforts made to ensure that character education in the schools would be built on the shared moral values of the citizens in this large and diverse district.Today, character education is part of the mission of every Wake County school.The district provides in-service training and resources for teachers, encourages parental involvement and evaluates the results.Higher academic achievement, lower dropout rates, fewer discipline problems,a more positive and caring school environment-who doesn’t want schools like theseAnd who wouldn’t like to see students who are more caring, respectful, honest and responsible1.Judging from the passage, what’s the writer’s attitude toward “charactereducation”A. PositiveB. ConfusedC. CriticalD. Negative2. What does “a waiting list of 500 students” (underlined in Paragraph 2) probably meanA. A list of 500 students studying for degrees.B. A list of 500 students registering for courses.C. A list of 500 students waiting for graduation.D. A list of 500 students waiting for admission.3. We can infer that the Montrose School________.A. has daily homerooms for discussion on how to enhance character educationB. focus on 12 core values of character educationC. provides many training opportunities for schoolteachersD. helps students both academically and morally4. Why did Wake County Public Schools include members of communityA. To teach the school’s moral values to the community.B. To provide opportunities for service to the community.C. To ensure that values taught represented the community.D. To give a private education to children in the community.5. According to the author, what kind of schools does everyone yearn forA. Schools that have moral education.B. Schools that are more respectful to students.C. Schools that emphasize more parental involvement.D. Schools that offer a more caring environment.Passage 3We received your letter dated 2nd July, expressing your dissatisfaction with the present level of our sales in Nigeria. We shall try to explain as briefly as possible how it is that our competitors are doing so well so that you may see why it is that we are not. We shall also suggest ways of improving the present situation. Our difficulties may be summarized as follows.Our competitors pay for extensive advertising in newspapers and magazines that reach every corner of Nigeria. We receive no financial help for advertising and do not receive sufficient commission (佣金) to pay for it ourselves.The company referred to in your letter sent a two-man team on a tour of six provinces in a specially equipped lorry containing the models they wished to publicize. Their agent had arranged displays in the towns they were due to visit and announced them in the local press. With such backing from the manufacturer, high sales are inevitable!What sells well in Europe does not necessarily sell well elsewhere. Our competitors know this and plan accordingly. They give maximum publicity to three or four models that are sure to sell well here. We would suggest that you do the same and concentrate on the 98cc Speedy, the 250cc Hunter and the 350cc Hawk.In spite of the excellent containership(集装箱船) service between England and West Africa, we still have to wait far too long for orders to be shipped. Once they have placed an order, customers are impatient to receive it. Our present commission of 10% does not allow us to undertake sales tours in other regions. Nigeria covers an area of over 350,000 square miles and our present commission will not cover the expense of such trips.1. What’s the purpose of writing this letterA.To express the dissatisfaction with the sales in Nigeria.B.To express the difficulties in sales in Nigeria.C.To suggest ways of improving the services in Nigeria.D.To suggest sales methods in Nigeria.2. The competitors are doing so well because ____________.E.they advertise extensivelyF.they receive sufficient commissionG.they receive financial help for advertisingH.they know how to advertise3. We don’t advertise in Nigeria becau se ____________.I.we are not allowed to do soJ.we can’t afford the advertising costsK.we have publicized our models on sales toursL.we think it is no use advertising thereto the author, what sells well in Europe________________________.A. sells well elsewhereB. does not sell well elsewhereC. may not sell well elsewhereD. may generate a lot of profits5. The relationship between the sender and receiver of the letter is that of ____________.A. the manufacturer and the customerB. business competitorsC. the sales agent and the manufacturerD. the boss and the employeePassage 4Having raised eight children of my own, I know the dilemma parents face. In a world increasingly hostile to children, we want to show that we care by acting on our loving impulses, which usually means spending. But when our kids came home asking for the latest designer wear, my wife and I knew we had to say “No “ more often than not, Of course, deciding to have no TV in the house was the first real breakthrough; I doubt we would have won this battle without freeing ourselves from its influence.As a child, I grew up in what I now see was poverty. For the first few years of my life, I ate only the smallest amount Yet, I would find it hard to imagine a happier childhood. Why Because my parents gave us children time and attention on a daily basis. For instance, no matter how busy they were, they tried to eat breakfast with us before we went off to school each morning.No child should have to live in poverty. But I firmly believe that the happiness of a child does not depend on his or her access to material wealth. After all, it is the love we give our children, and not the things, that will remain with them for life Having worked thirty years as a family counselor, I know that parents really do love their children, and want to do what is best for them. But what does it mean to give a child love Next time you feel that you have failed your kids, and are tempted to relieve those feelings by bringing home gifts, remember that we can’t buy our children’s affections. All they really want, and need, is time and attentiveness, a listening ear and an encouraging word These are things every parent can provide.1.What the author id most concerned about is ________A. how to make children pleasedB. how to dhow children true loveC. how to educate his childrenD. how to meet children’s needs2. The author quite often refused when his kids asked for the newest clothing ________A. made by a famous designerB. made by a designer manuallyC. designed by a foreignerD. designed by a skillful tailor3. The sentence in Paragraph 2,”Iwoild find it hard to imagine a happier childhood”means_______A. his childhood was much happier than he could imagineB. he had a happy childhood in spite of povertyC. it’s hard to imagine whether he has had a happy childhoodD. he didn’t have a happy childhood because of poverty4. According to Parageaph3, it can be inferred that _______A. it’s good for children to live with material wealthB. it’s important to provide children will remain for lifeC. material wealth does not necessarily bring children the feeling of happinessD. material wealth given to children will remain foe life5. Which of the following is supposed to be done to give children loveA. To bring them some giftsB. To become a family counselorC. To bring them some giftsD. To give them attentiveness三.完形填空: 每一题有四个选项,把你认为正确的选项的序号填在括号内.Close 1Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, the choice of an __1__ should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, ____2_, most people make several job choices during their lives. This is partly because of ___3___ and industrial changes. Also, people want to _4__ their positions. The”one perfect job” does not ___5__ .Young people should___6__ enter into a broad flexible training program. This program should __7___- them for different fields of work. That is , finished with a training program. A person should be ready to do many different things, not just a single job .It is true that many young people make career plans with the help of a (n) __8___ vocation counselor or psychologist. Still, they know little about the occupational world or themselves for that __9___ And their lack of knowledge causes them to make bad decisions.Mostly, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __10___ Some drift from job to job. Others__11____ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted One common mistake in choosing an occupation is for its real or __12___ prestige .Too many high school students----or their the professional field in this way. But this is _13___ not always the best. The assumed or real prestige of profession of a “white-collar”job is not ___14____ a good reason for choosing it as a life’s these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __16____ of young people should give serious thought to these fields. They are worth great _17__-Before making an occupational choice , a person should have a general idea of what he wants out of life and how he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others __18__ satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take__19___ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as __20___ .They should all be weighed carefully before a decision is made1. A. identification B. application C. occupation D. option2. A. therefore B. however C. though D. thereby3. A. automatic B. artistic C. academic D. economic4. A. develop B. progress C. improve D. advance5. A. exist B. occur C. survive D. prevail6. A. however B. therefore C. instead . D. though7. A. arrange B. prepare C. adapt D. adjust8. A. adequate B. consistent C. competent D. subject9. A. substance B. matter C. affair D. subject10. A. basis B. matter C. base D. chance11. A. apply B. persist C. remain D. stick12. A. imagines B. imitated C. granted D . created13. A. unproductively B. unsuitably C. unsuccessfully D. unfortunately14. A. necessarily B. inevitably C. preferably D. essentially15. A. Therefore B. However C. Further D. Moreover16. A. priority B. majority C. minority D. density17. A. reflection B. examination C. application D. consideration18. A. mutual B. ritual C. factual D. intellectual19. A. gambles B. dangers C. crisis D. risks20. A. compensation B. bonus C. rewards D. punishment四:把下列的句子译成英语.(每题3分,共15分).1. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家, 无论你做了多么充分的追备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲.2. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老年人选择和儿女一起生活6. 被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪7. 总体看来,枣,豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源8. 正餐时不供应饮料.饮料会影响消化9. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前定旅馆是明智的10.服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生11. 在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的12. 教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新的计划所带给他们的压力13. 从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的14. 由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视15. 据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将定于下个月召开16. 从各方面考虑,这所城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市17. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习18. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的,这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命19.据说,画家是以他母亲为模特的,他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定20.这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名,小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历21. 直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他才意识到自己是多么的爱她22. 考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成绩还不错23. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷他是否还活着24. 整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三楼的某个窗户透出已死光25.他伸手拿起电话,拨通了宾馆的电话五: 把下列的句子译成汉语.(每题3分,共15分).1. When someone dies something for you, no matter how small and on matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say ”Thank you”2. The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport3. Though the manager did his best to help, he was still unable to track down the source of the problemgirl, whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him5. If you don’t know what you want, you might end up getting something you don’t want6. As away remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend meat, chicken and fish, the best sources of iron, and the only sources lf the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body7. Iron reserves gone to zero, you feel weak, tired and out of breath, which is the typical symptom of the third stage of iron deficiency8. Endurance athletes, particularly females, who frequently have iron deficiency, may bounce back if they consume additional meat or take iron supplements9 According to the sports medicine expert, it is advisable for those who suffer from fatigue and poor performance to eat red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron10. People with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying their diet or by taking supplements11. As in France, during the 1960sin the United States there was a cultural revolution12. Once he made up his mind to do something , there was no stopping him13..The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children14. At the end of the class, the teacher asked her students to spend the last five minters in an energetic exchange evaluating their class performance for the day on a 1-10 scaleto avoid potential controversy regarding their character program, the principal of the school explains that Character First doesn’t mean forcing the students to accept a particular se of morals or religious valuespainting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter’s dentist and sister17. Applications made by corporations, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons. must be signed by an official18 After starting out in talk shows, John rose to fame with his wife in radio and television programs that enlightened the general public, not just informed them19 Although some people did not approve of it, city leaders decided to go ahead with the plan to build two five-star hotels by the lake to attract more visitors20. The famous painter died, and his wife, who used to be a model posing for his drawings, immediately came in as the general manager of his decoration company21. Not until the early sixties did it seem to be generally acknowledged that Britain was no linger a great power as previously understood22. Having decided to rent a flat, we set about contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city23. I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her, as she is only skin and bones24. There is a swell of emotion within me for this old man who is dying, his dark yellow skin hanging loosely around exaggerated bones, his sunken chest rising and falling with the uneven breaths25. Did you read about the famous painter in the newspaper He actually worked himself to death for his ambition of becoming a master of visual art。

大学英语3考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A) 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A) Go to the cinema.B) Visit a museum.C) Attend a concert.答案：B2. Why is the woman unable to attend the meeting?A) She has a doctor's appointment.B) She has to work overtime.C) She is out of town.答案：C3. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A) He is in favor of it.B) He is against it.C) He is indifferent.答案：A4. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a long story"?A) She doesn't want to explain.B) She will tell the story later.C) The story is very complicated.答案：A5. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) Environmental protection.B) Space exploration.C) Cultural diversity.答案：CB) 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A) To inform readers about a new discovery.B) To persuade readers to change their habits.C) To entertain readers with a humorous story.答案：B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A) Improved memory.B) Increased stress.C) Reduced appetite.答案：A8. What is the main cause of the problem discussed in the text?A) Overpopulation.B) Climate change.C) Deforestation.答案：B9. What does the speaker recommend to deal with the issue?A) Stricter laws.B) Public awareness campaigns.C) Technological advancements.答案：B10. What is the overall tone of the speech?A) Optimistic.B) Pessimistic.C) Neutral.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）A) 选择题（每题3分，共15分）11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of a balanced diet.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.答案：A12. According to the author, which of the following is essential for good health?A) A strict vegetarian diet.B) A balance of work and leisure.C) A daily dose of vitamins.答案：B13. What is the author's view on fast food?A) It is a convenient option.B) It is unhealthy and should be avoided.C) It can be part of a balanced diet.答案：B14. What does the passage suggest about the role of exercise in maintaining health?A) It is more important than diet.B) It is less important than diet.C) It is equally important as diet.答案：C15. What is the author's recommendation for someone who wants to improve their health?A) Start a strict diet immediately.B) Gradually incorporate changes into their lifestyle.C) Take supplements to boost their health.答案：BB) 填空题（每题2分，共15分）16. The __________ of processed food is a major concern for health experts.答案：overconsumption17. A __________ diet can lead to a number of health problems.答案：balanced18. Regular exercise can help to __________ the risk ofchronic diseases.答案：reduce19. The article emphasizes the importance of __________ in achieving good health.答案：lifestyle choices20. According to the text, __________ is a key component of a healthy lifestyle.答案：moderation三、词汇与结构（共20分）A) 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）21. He is __________ to be the best candidate for the position.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualified答案：A22. The company's profits have __________ significantly over the past year.A) soaredB) plummetedC) stagnated答案：A23. Despite the challenges, she remained __________ and focused on her goals.A) optimisticB) pessimisticC) indifferent。

The police used tear gas to ______ the crowd.正确答案：B25分It takes ______ to complete a software project of this kind with these programmers in such a short time.正确答案：A35分The local people complained about the ______ noise of the machines.正确答案：D45分During the Spring Festival, Chinese people always ______ their friends and relatives on all types of delicious dishes and food.正确答案：B55分Job market used to offer jobs faster than the candidates could ________, and companies even had to seek human resources in the international channels.正确答案：A65分This research project has further proved that fireworks have ______ in China.正确答案：A75分Though she could barely communicate with the Americans she encountered there, her giggle and the ________of happiness on her face needed no translation.正确答案：B85分Minutes later, his back ________ clean and knocked out by drugs, Justin lay flat on the operating table.正确答案：C95分Her bad temper was ______, and she was often depicted with a beard and a bow and arrow, testifying to her warlike character.正确答案：B105分I slept for a couple of hours and was awakened while it was dark by a gentle ______ on my door正确答案：B115分The girls ______ an interested glance at the newcomer from under lowered eyelids when he entered the nursery.正确答案：B125分She was most ______ with me when I suggested she might know better.正确答案：D135分Abruptly the ground fell away from our feet, an awesome ______ opened before us.正确答案：C145分Many people who use drugs regularly find it difficult to exist in a drug-free world. They can become ______ psychologically and hooked physically.正确答案：C155分He was determined to ______ this job no matter what difficulties he might run into.正确答案：B165分The patient’s ______ was removed after the successful operation done by a famous doctor.正确答案：B175分Throughout his life he has been ______ about charity affaires.正确答案：D185分。

第一单元1、They bound 捆绑his hands and legs with a rope so he could’t escape.他们有一根绳子把他的手、脚捆了起来，这样他就逃不了了。

2、His bright clothes were hardly appropriate 适合白勺for such a solemn occasion.他的衣着颜色鲜艳，不太适合这样一个庄严的时刻。

3、He’s been charged with possessing 占有guns and attempting to attack the police.他被控持有枪支，并意图袭警。

4、Is this your permanent 永久的address,or are you only staying there for a short time?这是你的固定地址？还是你只在那儿暂住一段时间。

5、Ten minutes before the appointed 约定time，he sat nervously outside her office.离约定时间还有十分钟，他就紧张地坐在她办公室外了。

6、We parted 分开three years ago and haven’t met each other ever since.How I miss her!我们三年前分开后就再也没见过陎。

我多想她啊！7、Janet and Bob had corresponded 通信with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris. 珍妮和鲍勃通信多年后，最终在巴黎见陎了。

8、Tina gazed 盯着steadily at the famous singer,unable to believe she was so close to him.蒂娜目不转睛地注视着那位著名的歌手，不敢相信自己离他这么近。

一、单选Unit 21. He C his daughter’s smile in this photograph.A. catchedB. tookC. capturedD. attracted2. We need to ensure a smooth D between the old system and the new one.A. transmissionB. translationC. transformationD. transition3. They complained about the A noise coming from the upstairs flat.A. excessiveB. extraC. massiveD. extensive4. The firm is B me for a decision on their offer.A. forcingB. pressingC. encouragingD. urging5. Children lose their B as they grow older.A. ignoranceB. innocenceC. confidenceD. experience6. That bit of form is for U.K. citizens—it doesn’t D to you.A. resortB. adaptC. referD. applyUnit 41. He has C about the proposals because they reduce workers’ rights.A. conceptionB. conservationC. reservationD. restoration2. The company A a management training program for its managers in different levels.A. initiatedB. foundedC. committedD. appealed3. A/An D number of members have called to complain.A. facialB. initialC. confidentialD. substantial4. Most countries have enthusiastically C the concept of high-speed railways.A. canceledB. eliminatedC. embracedD. conducted5. He is upset that his income was A compared with that of other chief executives.A. modestB. substantialC. considerableD. plentiful6. Doing voluntary work has added a whole new B to my life.A. illusionB. dimensionC. depressionD. conclusion二、选词填空Unit 11.He lives opposite to me.2.It’s traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.3.He likes to give the impression that he’s terribly popular and has loads of friends.4.I felt physically and emotionally relaxed after the exam.5.Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but conversely , it can also damageyour knee joints and the bones in your feet.6.We give preference to those who have worked with us for a long time.7.This will be a/an crucial decision for the education services because it sets thestandard for all future years.8.There have been several recent instances of planes taking off without adequatesafety checks.Unit 21.The invention of the wheel was a/an milestone in the history of man.2.Recorded highlights of today’s big football game will be shown after the news.3.Excessive drinking can lead to stomach disorders.4.We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.5.The article captured the mood of the nation at that time.6.This decision could have serious consequences for the future of the industry.7.He piloted the old lady through the crowd to her seat.8.An expert in any field may be defined as a person who possesses specialized skills and iscapable of rendering very competent services.Unit 31.The interview was sheer (十足的，完全的)torture from start to finish.2.The Japanese government has deliberately (故意的) sought to deceive the UnitedStates by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.3.Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them.4.I’m willing to dedicate myself wholeheartedly to ensure this country to becomestronger and more prosperous.5.She showed great perception in her assessment of family situation.6.It’s a small room, but the mirror creates a/an illusion of space.7.The students’ reactions were taken into account in shaping the final version of thedictionary.8.It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortunemust be in want of a wife.Unit 41.They have come up with a plan to simplify the complex social security system.2.The government is committed to protecting the interests of tenants.3.The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.4.Here are some good sources of information to assist you in making the best selection.5.Automation would bring a shorter, more flexible working week.6.Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.7.To generate more money the sport needs to be more entertaining.8.He has expressed a/an desire to see you.三、介副词填空Unit 11.Sam couldn’t figure __out__ how to print a program until the teacher showed him how.2.I’m sick of having you hang __around___ with me.3.I think what appeals ____to____ me about his painting is the colours he uses.4.They met on a cruise, fell _____for______ each other, and married six months later.5.Many parents find it hard to relate ____to_______ their children when they are teenagers.6.She will end ____up____ penniless if she carries on spending as much as that.Unit 21.When I called on him, I found him poring __over_ Michael E. Porter’s On Competition.2.If you have applied ____to____ the Social Services to help with funding, you must be surethat you have their written approval before work starts.3.The decision should serve __as___ a warning to companies that pollute the environment.4.__In__ the eye of the law, theft is a less serious crime than handling stolen goods.5.The two countries were ____on_ the verge of war.6.Access __to__ up-to-date final information is important to the success in our investment. Unit 31.When our mind is indecisive, constantly wandering, and unable to concentrate, we willnever make it __to____ our destination.2.Worknet, which has a staff of 28 people, is dedicated __to____ assisting the community intheir search for employment or training.3.__As___one person puts it, we have enough problems getting young people to takemarriage seriously.4.He will appoint a five-member board that serves at his pleasure to overseedevelopment of the island for city use.5.The sound of the door closing deceived me _ _into____ thinking they had gone out.6.“Harmony” boasts strong Chinese characteristics, and expresses the traditional Chinesephilosophy __in____ pursuit of a balance between man and nature.Unit 41.What I am going to do in this lecture is to focus __on_____ something very specific.2.She had not committed anything __to_____ paper about it and soon she forgot it all.3.Take a clean sheet of paper and down the left-hand side make a list __of___ what you wantto buy.4.The meeting got bogged down with disputes about who was going to do what.5.I am not prepared to see children in this country having to settle __for___ a second classeducation.6.Miss Black was __at___ her best when she played the piano.7.The group meets __on___ a regular basis, usually weekly or biweekly.8.She is working __on___ the car.四、翻译（一）英译汉Unit 11.What mysterious force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any unbiased observer?到底是什么神秘力量使我们投入到某个人的怀抱，而不是在旁观者眼里同样可取的另一位？2.The mother has an additional influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also affects how they feel about women in general.母亲对儿子有一个额外影响：她不仅暗示儿子在配偶身上什么是具有吸引力的地方，而且也会影响他们对女性的整体看法。

大学英语3复习题A central heating and cooling _____ produces warm or cool air in one central area and distributes it throughout the building.选择一项：a. systemb. switchc. equipmentd. machine正确答案是：system题目2For the time being, this computer system is still in its _______ stages.选择一项：a. extensiveb. experimentalc. exceptionald. external反馈正确答案是：experimental题目3All electronic computers ______ four basic units although they may be of different kinds.选择一项：a. contain inb. consist ofc. comprise ind. constitute of反馈正确答案是：consist of题目4As a Harry Potter fan, Emily felt ______ to visit the Elephant House, the cafe shop in Edinburgh where J.K. Rowling started writing the series.选择一项：a. objectedb. opposedc. obligatedd. obeyed反馈正确答案是：obligated题目5A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and _______ respect.选择一项：a. naturalb. matured. mutual正确答案是：mutual题目6As the outdoor concert attracted crowds of teenagers, the organizer made sure police and volunteers were ______ throughout the event, just in case.选择一项：a. on handb. within handc. by handd. around hand反馈正确答案是：on hand题目7Do not ______ more responsibilities than you can handle.选择一项：a. take offb. take onc. take ind. take about反馈正确答案是：take onAt that time, most stores in that region allowed shoppers to ______ goods and services at a mutually agreed price.选择一项：a. excludeb. expressc. exchanged. expand反馈正确答案是：exchange题目9An advance team was sent to the UK to make ______ for President Xi Jinping’s visit.选择一项：a. predictionsb. preparationsc. preventionsd. permissions反馈正确答案是：preparationsHuman beings are born with a _______ to learn languages.选择一项：a. productivityb. personalityd. inferiority反馈正确答案是：capacity题目11He regards learning as a daily experience as well as a lifetime ______.选择一项：a. missionb. workc. combinationd. sequence反馈正确答案是：mission题目12His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job ______.选择一项：a. slipped throughb. slipped awayc. slipped outd. slipped on反馈正确答案是：slipped away题目13Adam has announced that he is to take an ______ touring break in order to spend more time with his family.选择一项：a. extensionb. extensivec. extendingd. extended反馈正确答案是：extended题目14He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been ______ for the first time.选择一项：a. apartb. partc. departd. impart反馈正确答案是：apart题目15Due to his health problems, Richard has to _______ hard physical work on his farm.选择一项：b. give inc. give upd. give off反馈正确答案是：give up题目16At the meeting, he tried to _______ the discussion away from criticizing the educational experiment.选择一项：a. stirb. stakec. striked. steer反馈正确答案是：steer题目17An increasingly large number of Chinese plan to spend their time traveling to different countries and seeing more of the world when they ______.选择一项：a. retrieveb. returnc. retired. retreat反馈正确答案是：retire题目18At least three people are reported to have been ______ in the crime.选择一项：a. involvedb. resolvedc. evolvedd. revolved反馈正确答案是：involved题目19Cloud-based tools enable you to engage and _______ with your audience in real-time.选择一项：a. interfereb. interceptc. interactd. interrupt反馈正确答案是：interact题目20A native New Yorker, Ben is ______ with the city, its neighborhoods, and all he has connections with.选择一项：a. particularb. familiarc. similard. peculiar反馈正确答案是：familiaKnowing the proper way to do laundry will help you avoid ______ your sweaters and dyeing your white socks pink.选择一项：a. splittingb. smashingc. scatteringd. shrinking反馈正确答案是：shrinking题目2It’s one thing to learn the rules of politics from books. It is quite another to get into the ______ world of real-life politics.选择一项：a. complexb. comparablec. complimentaryd. compact反馈正确答案是：complex题目3Jack had a hard time grasping the basic _______ of mathematics.选择一项：a. visionsb. sightsc. attitudesd. concepts反馈正确答案是：concepts题目4If we teachers believe in education and _______ students’growth, our labor will eventually pay off.选择一项：a. comply withb. attribute toc. intervene ind. focus on反馈正确答案是：focus on题目5Kids ______ to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with more problems.选择一项：a. exportedb. expandedc. exploredd. exposed反馈正确答案是：exposed题目6It’s long been proven that we can ______ any project if we break it up into small pieces and do the project one piece at a time.选择一项：a. accomplishb. assessc. admitd. access反馈正确答案是：accomplish题目7In the interview, the writer was asked how he ______ writing a novel based on a dream he once had.选择一项：a. set inb. set toc. set aboutd. set on反馈正确答案是：set about题目8Hydroelectric power plants ______ electricity in a much cleaner way than coal-fired ones.选择一项：a. equipb. triggerc. workd. generate反馈正确答案是：generate题目9题干Jack recommended to me a unique restaurant that _______ in seafood.选择一项：a. sensitiveb. satisfactoryc. specializedd. sensible反馈正确答案是：specialized题目10It is true that human beings have had war constantly throughout history; nevertheless human civilization has managed to ______.选择一项：a. lastb. recurc. sustaind. survive反馈正确答案是：surviveIf you’re in business long enough, it’s inevitable you will experience ______ and hardships.选择一项：a. drawbacksb. feedbacksc. comebacksd. setbacks反馈正确答案是：setbacksI thought the party I was invited to was a quiet and private one, but as it turned out, I was ______ by the crowds and noise.选择一项：a. overreactedb. overloadedc. overwhelmedd. outweighed反馈正确答案是：overwhelmedIn the joint ______, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controlling interest.选择一项：a. departureb. venturec. furnitured. adventure反馈正确答案是：ventureIt is wonderful to see flowers ______ in different colors after a long bleak winter.选择一项：a. boostb. bloomc. bleedd. boast反馈正确答案是：bloom题目15It was common for people to keep up ______ with friends through letters before the age of the Internet.选择一项：a. dependenceb. acceptancec. correspondenced. interference反馈正确答案是：correspondence题目16Last week I submitted my first project proposal and I was very anxious to know how the department manager would ______ it.选择一项：a. reply forb. react toc. remind ofd. respond in反馈正确答案是：react to题目17It’s natural for young people to ______ for adventure and romance.选择一项：a. longb. dreamc. pursued. submit反馈正确答案是：long题目18In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t ______ the incident again.选择一项：a. mention ofb. single outc. speak upd. refer to正确答案是：refer toIn modern Chinese society, women, to a large extent, are no longer _______ by men either in family life or in the workplace.选择一项：a. decidedb. dominatedc. determinedd. declared反馈正确答案是：dominatedJack has no interest whatsoever in ______ an acting career. He loves writing and directing.选择一项：a. wishingb. pursuingc. catchingd. playing反馈正确答案是：pursuingSuicide ranks as the 10th leading cause of death in the United States. Globally, an ______ 700,000 people take their own lives annually.选择一项：a. accessedb. intendedc. estimatedd. evaluated反馈正确答案是：estimated题目2Our mutual friend John has got a rare ability to ______ facts and figures.选择一项：a. memorizeb. civilizec. specialized. realize反馈正确答案是：memorize题目3The elderly landlady couldn’t ______ the behavior of the young man any more: he tossed trash all over the building.选择一项：a. persevereb. contendc. endure反馈正确答案是：endure题目4The hotel is OK but could make some ______ to live up to its 5-star rating.选择一项：a. agreementsb. appointmentsc. adjustmentsd. arguments反馈正确答案是：adjustments题目5Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to ______ lots of money in the property.选择一项：a. investb. costc. taked. spend反馈正确答案是：invest题目6Online stores are _______ and continually increasing their market share.选择一项：a. blossomingb. bombingc. boomingd. blowing反馈正确答案是：booming题目7The general decided to launch a(n) ______ on the enemy at midnight.选择一项：a. insultb. taskc. contestd. assault反馈正确答案是：assault题目8Most of us take electricity for granted. But do you know that about 1.5 billion people in this world have no ______ to electrical power?选择一项：a. servicec. extensiond. access反馈正确答案是：access题目9The flower show is so crowded that there is never an ideal ______ for taking pictures no matter how you position yourself.选择一项：a. spotb. vacancyc. openingd. avenue反馈正确答案是：spot题目10Our train is already behind _______. I wonder whether we will be in time for Tom’s wedding.选择一项：a. scheduleb. sketchc. schemed. screen反馈正确答案是：schedule题目11The client was very hard to please and has been complaining ______, despite all our efforts to satisfy her demands.选择一项：a. conciselyb. confidentlyc. contentlyd. continually反馈正确答案是：continually题目12No one can finish all the tasks alone. Don’t ______ to ask for help. We can all benefit from cooperation.选择一项：a. delayb. shamec. hesitated. linger反馈正确答案是：hesitateProblem solving, like other mental activities such as creativity, is hard to _______ but generally easy to recognize.选择一项：a. deviseb. definec. declined. declare反馈正确答案是：define题目14The company’s new products are _______ in the countryside.选择一项：a. gaining insightb. gaining entryc. gaining groundd. gaining power反馈正确答案是：gaining ground题目15My storybooks _______ most of the space of my two bookshelves in my bedroom.选择一项：a. intrudeb. standc. occupyd. invade反馈正确答案是：occupy题目16News ______ through from Bombay last night of a city on strike and tourists stuck at the airport.选择一项：a. scatteredb. filteredc. leakedd. revealed反馈正确答案是：filtered题目17Like many of her generation, the lady underwent a lot of ______ throughout her miserable life.选择一项：a. hardshipsb. membershipsc. scholarshipsd. fellowships正确答案是：hardships题目18Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they ______ each day.选择一项：a. cookb. consumec. completed. eat反馈正确答案是：consume题目19The following table includes a list of subjects at the _______ of scientific exploration.选择一项：a. frontierb. channelc. barrierd. limitation反馈正确答案是：frontier题目20The city officials drew up and _______ a plan to promote creativity through the maker movement.选择一项：a. carried offb. carried awayc. carried outd. carried in反馈正确答案是：carried outThey are working on a new project, which calls for a(n) _______ amount of time and energy.选择一项：a. uniqueb. intensivec. accessibled. enormous反馈正确答案是：enormous题目2未回答满分1.00未标记标记题目题干The skin on our body is a good _______ to the virus, unless it is broken or cut.选择一项：a. barrierb. bacteriac. barreld. bacon反馈正确答案是：barrier题目3未回答满分1.00未标记标记题目题干The poster _______ people to put down their smartphones and have more face-to-face communication with each other.选择一项：a. calls forb. calls upc. calls ofd. calls at反馈正确答案是：calls for题目4未回答满分1.00未标记标记题目题干The maker movement is _______ business, education and many aspects of our lives.选择一项：a. transferringb. transformingc. transactingd. transcribing反馈正确答案是：transforming题目5The research team has made all necessary preparations for the project to start and they are frustrated to learn that it is to be ______ indefinitely.选择一项：a. ignoredb. hinderedc. postponedd. neglected反馈正确答案是：postponed题目6There is a growing _______ to regard money more highly than quality of life.选择一项：a. tensionb. terminationc. tendencyd. temptation反馈正确答案是：tendency题目7The ship, with 1000 passengers ______, was bound for New York.选择一项：a. aboardb. broadc. abroadd. board反馈正确答案是：aboard题目8The local government had to ______ public pressure and cancelled the nuclear power program.选择一项：a. comply tob. give inc. surrender ind. bow to反馈正确答案是：bow to题目9The travel agency apologized to the clients who missed the tour bus. In addition, it ______ for the additional travelling costs.选择一项：a. complementedb. contemplatedc. compensatedd. comprehended反馈正确答案是：compensated题目10The team is carrying out research to find out the impact on children of long ______ from their parents.选择一项：a. differenceb. leavingd. separation反馈正确答案是：separation题目11The rent for the apartment is ______; besides, the utilities are included, which means you don’t have to pay anything for gas, electricity and water.选择一项：a. reliableb. refundablec. reasonabled. remarkable反馈正确答案是：reasonable题目12The new law tries to maintain a balance between national interests and _______ rights.选择一项：a. indistinctb. indiscriminatec. indifferentd. individual反馈正确答案是：individual题目13The kids never received any professional training previously, but their performance was ______.选择一项：a. implosiveb. impressivec. impulsived. impassive反馈正确答案是：impressive题目14The money was given to Ann as a scholarship, with no conditions _______.选择一项：a. allowedb. agreedc. attachedd. assessed反馈正确答案是：attached题目15There is now a growing _______ of the importance of recycling among the residents in our neighborhood.a. realizationb. intensionc. emissiond. admission反馈正确答案是：realization题目16dio station was ______ with phone calls from listeners requesting more pop songs.选择一项：a. floodedb. flownc. floatedd. flamed反馈正确答案是：flooded题目17The sole survivor of the crash ______ to be interviewed saying he just could not bring himself to talk about the tragic accident at the moment.选择一项：a. underwentb. declinedc. intendedd. agreed反馈正确答案是：declined题目18The Japanese ______ during World War II met with fierce resistance from the Chinese people.选择一项：a. intensionb. invasionc. inclusiond. interruption反馈正确答案是：invasion题目19The king tried to overcome the difficulty, immediately holding a meeting on how to ______ the economy.选择一项：a. reverseb. revoltc. revived. review反馈正确答案是：revive题目20The idea was to have users upload their medical records, so that they could be ______ at any time.选择一项：a. availableb. valuablec. desirabled. capable反馈正确答案是：availableYou may have already seen your dream house. Before you ______ an offer, you can do a few more things to ensure you purchase the right property for the right price.选择一项：a. put inb. put offc. put aboutd. put out反馈正确答案是：put in题目2未回答满分1.00未标记标记题目题干What disturbs investors is the fact that the market has been fluctuating irrationally ______.选择一项：a. off lateb. in latec. at lated. of late反馈正确答案是：of late题目3未回答满分1.00未标记标记题目题干Thousands were forced to _______ to cities in search of job opportunities.选择一项：a. migrateb. leavec. removed. depart反馈正确答案是：migrateTrue, the furnishings are dated but ______, the hotel is very clean and the staff very friendly.选择一项：a. generalb. totalc. altogetherd. overall反馈正确答案是：overallThey built a fireplace to heat the small flat, but there were nights when the fire ______ and they shivered under the blanket.选择一项：a. went inb. went overc. went outd. went off反馈正确答案是：went outWe were deeply shocked and saddened when we ______ of the sudden death of our newly retired professor.选择一项：a. informedb. notifiedc. acknowledgedd. learned反馈正确答案是：learnedWe aim to do better at _______ the limitless power of the sun.选择一项：a. explodingb. generatingc. revealingd. harnessing反馈正确答案是：harnessingWe all ______ with those who lost loved ones in the disaster.选择一项：a. appreciateb. interferec. sympathized. bargain反馈正确答案是：sympathizeUsually a label with your name and address is _______ to your suitcase before you check in at the airport.选择一项：a. containedb. associatedc. combinedd. attached反馈正确答案是：attachedWhich one is better, a(n) ______ job with a low pay or a job with a high pay but easy to lose?选择一项：a. idealb. securec. ambitiousd. risky反馈正确答案是：secureWe set out to find the truth behind the ______ of the scientist’s disappearance.选择一项：a. miseryb. miraclec. mysteryd. mechanism反馈正确答案是：mysteryWhile in New York, Sara developed a ______ for oil painting.选择一项：a. passionb. pensionc. pursuitd. pressure反馈正确答案是：passionWhile there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if they are overused they may ______ to be effective.选择一项：a. easeb. ceasec. leased. tease反馈正确答案是：ceaseThis mistake _______ in his over-confidence.a. derivedb. resultedc. stemmedd. originated反馈正确答案是：originated题目15Traffic jams often build up when drivers ______ down to see what happened in a crash.选择一项：a. runb. turnc. slowd. break反馈正确答案是：slowWe need to adopt a different _______ to music in education.选择一项：a. approachb. methodologyc. imaged. application反馈正确答案是：approach题目17When the stock market goes down, investors are usually ______ to sell out their stocks.选择一项：a. reluctantb. vibrantc. pleasantd. abundant反馈正确答案是：reluctant题目18While I was working in a fast-food restaurant, I constantly dreamed of being able to own one ______.选择一项：a. any dayb. anydayc. some dayd. someday反馈正确答案是：someday______ living is the practice of providing for your own needs without outside aid or resources.a. Self-evidentb. Self-drivenc. Self-sufficientd. Self-confident反馈正确答案是：Self-sufficient题目20We really ______ the invitation to your party, but my elderly mother lives with us and we don’t like to leave her alone in the evenings.选择一项：a. approveb. appreciatec. appropriated. appoint反馈正确答案是：appreciate。

复习题BI. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. Mr. Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he _______.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived2. The man denied_____ into the neighbor's garden and ______his cow.A. going……stealingB. going…stoleC. went…stealingD. went…stole3. _______yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come4. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was5. _______you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. Instead ofD. Despite of6. We’ll be only too glad to attend your party _______ we can get a baby-sitter.A. so far asB. unlessC. provided thatD. except that7. _______ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Since8. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ______ he belonged.A. to whichB. whichC. to whereD. at which9. She has wanted to become a nurse ______ since she was a young girl.A. longB. oftenC. everD. always10.This is one of the best books _______ on the subject.A. that have ever been writtenB. which have ever been writtenC. that has ever been writtenD. whatever have been written11. _________ that the early men feared it and worshipped it.A. So great the power of fire wasB. So great was the power of fireC. So great the power was of fireD. So was the power of fire great12. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no ______ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. Mood13. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It ______ me mad!A. putsB. drivesC. setsD. changes14. Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many15. It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays, _____ ?A. does itB. isn’tC. doesn’t itD. will it16. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ___ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A. alterB. shiftC. transferD. vary17. It is our _________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual18. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ________ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes upC. takes inD. takes over19. There is no ________ in going to the cinema now as the film has already started.A. reasonB. causeC. motiveD. point20. The ability _______ is very essential for any speaker in the speech.A. to hear clearlyB. to hearing clearlyC. to be clearly heardD. to being clearly heardII. ClozeI am frequently asked the question, “Can you use chopsticks?”I have lived in Korea, Japan,and China. In each country, I have, more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork __1_one was available. I have politely refuse d and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make ___2__ explanation.Chopsticks are__3__ my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant. In fact, learning __4_to use chopsticks takes me __5__a few weeks.This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___6_ learning the rituals and how to __7_ myself at the table is quitedifficult. ___8_ times do I have to say “no, thank you”__9__I really mean “no, thank you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more foodwithout __10_ someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great. I amincreasingly aware that I will never be able to give back asmuch as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduce me to eating in Asia.1.A.for B.when C.after D.because2.A.more B.further C.another D.other3.A.the least of B.the worst of C.the most of D.the greatest of4.A.when B.what C.where D.how5.A.more than B.nothing but C.rather than D.instead of6.A.where B.because C.whereas D.since7.A.contrast B.consider C.contact D.conduct8.A.Just how many B.Always so many C.Why so much D.Not many9.A.until B.since C.when D.as10.A.delighting B.denying C.demanding D.offendingIII. In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer.Passage one Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondaryconsideration that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spa nish speaker who has been saying “1 do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I’ll do it”. The resulting discrepancy(差异) can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.1. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because ________A. native speakers will ignore their mistakesB. communication is the primary goal of language learningC. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their languageD. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language2. The passage indicates that the present tense in English is _________A. basically the same in English as it is in SpanishB. not the most difficult problem for foreign studentsC. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureD. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention3. The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by _____A. asking native speakers for explanationsB. reading good books in the foreign languageC. speaking without regard to native speakersD. comparing their speech with that of native speakers4. The passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not ___.A. have to worry about making mistakesB. learn very much about the foreign cultureC. learn about the history of the foreign languageD. take advantage of available language models5. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that_____ .A. mistakes do not interfere with communicationB. learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a languageD. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the languagePassage two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.(罗斯福), and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg foundedFacebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital，they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs,” she says. “We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,”says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale: The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”.6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still_____.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic lifeB. To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8. The word “prototype”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S. Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn't all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.I knew a man, a very tall, gentle man who visited prisoners in our local prison week in and week out for decades.He would write letters for them, carry messages, fetch clothing or books.But mainly he just offered himself.He didn’t preach to them, and didn’t look for any return on his kindness. All thatmattered was that they were in trouble.Why did he spend time with them when he could have been golfing or watching TV? “I goin case everyone else has given up on them,” he told meonce. “I never give up.”Never giving up is a trait we honor in athletes, in soldiers, in survivors of disaster, in patients recovering from severe injuries.If you struggle bravely against overwhelming opponents, you’re likely to appear on the evening news. But in less flashy, less newsworthy forms,fidelity(忠诚) to a mission or aperson or an occupation shows up in countless lives all around us. It shows up in parents who will not quit loving their daughter even after she dyes herhair and runs off with a rock band. It shows up in couples who choose to mend their marriages instead of end in divorce. It shows up in volunteers at thehospital or library or women’s shelter or soup kitchen for the hungry. It shows up in unsung people everywhere who do their jobs well, not because theleader is watching or because they are paid lots of money but because they know their work matters.11. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To illustrate that the prisoners should not be looked down upon.B. To give an example of “never giving up”.C. To give an example that the prisoners were in trouble.D. To illustrate the importance of “never giving up”.12. “If you struggle bravely ag ainst overwhelming opponents, you're likely to appear on the evening news”(Lines 2-3, Para. 3). This is because_____.A. we honor the trait of never giving upB. our society is always pursuing fame and successC. the opponents are hated by the publicD. newspaper likes heroes13. Which of the following is NOT true for “the fidelity to a mission or a person or an occupation”?A. It is a form of “never giving up”.B. It is a form that attracts little attention.C. It is flashy and newsworthy.D. It exists everywhere in our lives.14. Which of the following can NOT show up the fidelity?A. Parents will not stop loving their daughter.B. Husbands and wives would not divorce.C. Volunteers at the hospital or library.D. People who do their jobs well because the leader is critical.15. Ordinary people do their jobs well because_____ .A. the leader is watchingB. they like the jobC. they like the leaderD. they know their work is importantIV Translation1.我打算搬入一座位于镇中心附近三居室的房子。