浙江省宁波四中2012届高三上学期期末考试题英语

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 一、 1、? 如何询问对方意见 2、? 如何提出建议 3、? 如何就别人的建议发表看法 二、重点单词KEY WORDS suggestion 提议，建议 necklace项链bracelet手镯turtle乌龟mouse老鼠 spider蜘蛛snake蛇hairy毛的，毛状的pig猪east东方，东部 perfect完美的，极佳的clean清洁的，干净的rabbit兔子present礼物remember记得spend花费compare比较comment注释，意见 album像册，集字graduation毕业scarf围巾personal私人的，个人的 三、重点词组KEY PHASES photo album影集these days这些天give away分配，分送，赠送 rather than与其……（不如……）sleep all day整天睡觉 make a special meal做一顿特殊的饭have enough time有足够的时间 take care of照顾in different countries在不同的国家too much太多 not special不特别in Japan在日本 四、重点句型KEY SENTENCE STRUCTURES 1.Why don’t you get a camera?你怎么不买一个照相机？ 2.?That’s too expensive.太贵了。

3.How about some tennis balls?（买些）网球怎么样？ 4.?They’re too cheap.太便宜了。

5. What’s the best gift Mary has ever received? 玛丽收到的最好的礼物是什么？ 6. When did Mary get it? 玛丽什么时候得到的？ 7. On her tenth birthday.在她十岁生日时。

浙江省2012届高三上学期调研测试卷（英语）第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. —I’ve got something weighing on my mind at the moment. Could you give me some advice?—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A. N ever mindB. No wayC. No problemD. Forget it2. The company needs to improve its communication system to show that it ______ all its staff.A. consultsB. valuesC. educatesD. attaches3. We’ve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing ______ at the moment.A. concreteB. ordinaryC. standardD. abstract4. Linda acts as if she were the boss, ______ people around.A. orderedB. orderingC. to orderD. having ordered5. We have our bad times but on the whole we’re ______ happy.A. rarelyB. merelyC. fairlyD. chiefly6. Two of my friends are having their weddings on the same day, and I’m in a real ______ aboutwhich one to go to.A. situationB. choiceC. trickD. dilemma7. Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, ______ she ends up doing something wrong.A. as thoughB. in caseC. even ifD. for fear8. When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ______ right there to show you the way.A. waitB. have waitedC. was waitingD. will be waiting9. —Hello, I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.—Oh dear, ______A. you must be kidding!B. what a shock!C. why not?D. what happened?10. Most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention ______to keeping them.A. payingB. to payC. paidD. having paid11. ______ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.A. ItB. ThatC. SuchD. What12. Human history is rich ______ examples of our ability to overcome and rise above difficulties.A. withB. ofC. onD. by13. She would always be an outsider here, no matter how much she ______ try.A. couldB. mustC. mightD. need14. I’ve had enough of my neighbor. I’m going to ______ their noisy parties right now.A. put an end toB. give way toC. look up toD. come up to15. We should ______ for possible delays on the motorway and leave an hour earlier.A. apologizeB. allowC. accountD. ask16. ______ how mirrors produce image, we need to know what light does.A. UnderstandingB. UnderstoodC. To understandD. Having understood17. The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging ______ that the economy may be recovering.A. symptomB. solutionC. subjectD. sign18. —Have you read the newly-published novel by J. K. Rowling?—Yes. I ______ recommend this book to anyone who is sick of the same old stories.A. brieflyB. instantlyC. fullyD. awfully19. Not ______ with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.A. to impressB. impressingC. having impressedD. impressed20. There are a couple of matters which I want to ______ today for discussion.A. bring upB. set upC. make upD. put up第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2023年浙江省宁波四中英语高三上期末经典模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—What do you think of Tom?—He has been working very hard. ______ he is an advanced worker.A．No wonder B．No doubt C．No worry D．No problem2．---Don’t wo rry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.--- __________! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious.A．Congratulations B．What a reliefC．How surprising D．I’m so sorry3．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if ________properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A．not handled B．not being handledC．not to be handled D．not having handled4．I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional5．House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around. A．where B．unless C．while D．though6．—Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead.A．must B．wouldC．should D．might7．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A．manually B．visuallyC．physically D．securely8．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one9．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.A．make B．turnC．get D．grow10．A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.A．what B．whereC．whether D．that11．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked.A．laid B．layingC．to lay D．being laid12．After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect wherehe_________ better.A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done13．_______ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tour．A．As B．By C．Since D．With14．—Better get down to your work, Tom.—_________.A．It’s my pleasure B．Don’t mention itC．Mind your own business D．You’re welcome15．－What does the sign over there read?－“No person________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A．will B．shallC．may D．must16．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or____________ it is convenient to you.A．wherever B．howeverC．whichever D．whenever17．---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.A．get B．gotC．had got D．would get18．-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, ____A．never mind B．sounds greatC．here you go D．there it is19．The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________.— a scar on the forehead.A．expression B．featureC．outline D．gesture20．--- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?--- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practisestrict .A．economy B．medicine C．self-control D．patience第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

浙江省宁波四中2012届高三上学期第三次月考试题2011、12本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共4页，选择题部分1至2页，非选择题部分2至4页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。

参考公式：如果事件A ，B 互斥，那么 柱体的体积公式 P (A +B )=P (A )+P (B )V =Sh如果事件A ，B 相互独立，那么 其中S 表示柱体的底面积，h 表示柱体的高 P (A ·B )=P (A )·P (B )锥体的体积公式 如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是p ,那么n V =31Sh次独立重复试验中事件A 恰好发生k 次的概率 其中S 表示锥体的底面积，h 表示锥体的高 P n (k )=kkn p C (1-p )n -k (k =0,1,2,…n ) 台体的体积公式球的表面积公式 )2211(31S S S S h V ++=S =4πR 2 其中S 1,S 2分别表示台体的上,下底面积， 球的体积公式 h 表示台体的高V =34πR 3其中R 表示球的半径选择题部分（共50分）一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．设全集)}1ln(|{},12|{,)2(x y x B x A R U x x -==<==-，则右图中阴影部分表示的集合为（ ）A ．}1|{≥x xB ．{|12}x x ≤<C ．}10|{≤<x xD ．}1|{≤x x 2．阅读右面的程序框图，则输出的k 的值为（ ）A ．4B ．5C ．6D ．7 3．已知复数ii z -+=121，则201221z z z ++++Λ为（ ） A ．i +1 B ．i -1 C ．i D ．14．若5)(xa x +的展开式中3x 的系数为10，则实数a 的值为（ ） A ．1 B ．－1 C ．2 D ． 215．设m l ,为两条不同的直线，α为一个平面，α//m ，则“α⊥l ”是“m l ⊥”的（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件24 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 ……6．用1、2、3、4、5、6组成一个无重复数字的六位数，要求三个奇数1、3、5有且只有两个相邻，则不同的排法种数为（ ）A ．18B ．108C ．216D ．4327．已知P B A ,,是双曲线12222=-by a x 上不同的三点，且B A ,连线经过坐标原点，若直线PB PA ,的斜率乘积3=⋅PB PA k k ，则双曲线的离心率为（ ）A ．2B ．3C ．2D ．59．已知函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>+-≤<=10351100|lg |)(x x x x x f ，若c b a ,,均不相等且)()()(c f b f a f ==，则abc 的取值范围为（ ） A ．)10,1( B ．)6,5( C ．)15,10( D ．)24,20( 10．已知数列*)(2N n n a n ∈=，把数列}{n a 的各项排列成如图所示的三角形数阵。

本卷共18题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟注意事项：1．将选定的题号按规定要求写在答题纸的题号内；2．考生可任选6题作答，所答试题应与题号一致；多答视作无效。

语文题号：01“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的文言散文，完成后面的题目。

冷泉亭记白居易东南山水，余杭郡为最；就郡言，灵隐寺为尤。

由寺观言，冷泉亭为甲。

亭在山下水中央，寺西南隅。

高不倍寻，广不累丈，而撮奇得要，地搜胜概，物无遁形。

春之日，吾爱其草薰薰，木欣欣，可以导和纳粹，畅人血气。

夏之夜，吾爱其泉渟渟，风泠泠，可以蠲烦析酲，起人心情。

山树为盖，岩石为屏，云从栋生，水与阶平。

坐而玩之者，可濯足于床下；卧而狎之者，可垂钓于枕上。

矧又潺湲洁澈，粹冷柔滑。

若俗士，若道人，眼耳之尘，心舌之垢，不待盥涤，见辄除去。

潜利阴益，可胜言哉！斯所以最余杭而甲灵隐也。

杭自郡城抵四封，丛山复湖，易为形胜。

先是领郡者，有相里君造作虚白亭，有韩仆射皋作候仙亭，有裴庶子棠棣作观风亭，有卢给事元辅作见山亭，及右司郎中河南元藇最后作此亭。

于是五亭相望，如指之列，可谓佳境殚矣，能事毕矣。

后来者，虽有敏心巧目，无所加焉。

故吾继之，述而不作。

长庆三年八月十三日记。

1．文章第二段从哪个角度写冷泉亭景色为杭州灵隐之最？请赏析四个“可”字的表达作用。

（100字以上）（5分）2．这篇文章语言有什么特点？内容表现了怎样的情调？（150字以上）（5分）题号：02“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面这首诗歌，完成后面的题目。

微微的希望顾城我和无数蓝色的河溪爬来没有别的不能孵化的卵石把我们吞没只希望草能够延长垒在一起又悄悄吐出它的影子1．请赏析诗中的卵石意象。

（150字以上）（5分）2．请简要赏析这首诗的艺术技巧。

（150字以上）（5分）数学题号：03“数学史与不等式选讲”模块（10分）已知正实数a，b，c满足a+b+c＝1．(1)(2)1b c a≥．题号：04“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块（10分）在平面直角坐标系xOy中，已知椭圆C：22221x ya b+=(a＞b＞0)，过定点P且倾斜角为α的直线l的参数方程为cos,sinx b ty tαα=+⎧⎨=⎩(t为参数)．（1）求定点P的坐标；（2）设直线l与椭圆C交于A，B两点，当α取遍[0,]π的每一个值时，求||||||PA PBAB⋅的最小值．英语题号：05阅读理解（分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

高三（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AMany high school students consider a college education useless．Therefore，they choose not to go to college．If you're one of them，think again．Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there．Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge．We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation．More knowledge will be gained after you start working，but without an education，that job will not be within easy reach．Knowledge leads to knowledge．While limited within the walls of the educational institutions，we openly explore other cultures of the world．We come to know that ours is not the only culture．Other cultures have valuable insights to share，enriching our own．Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures，broadening our horizons．When there's a downturn（衰退）in the economy，those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set．The more education you have，the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary．When you're skilful and knowledgeable，you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes．It means a good education leads to excellent networking．Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life．A good education makes you a more interesting person．You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores．An educated person doesn't gossip，having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say．1.What is the text mainly about？______A. Sources of knowledge．B. Benefits of attending college．C. The disadvantages of not being educated．D. The reason why some people think college useless．2.How does the writer develop the passage？______A. By giving examples．B. By listing reasons．C. By following directions．D. By offering suggestions．3.Which of the following are not mentioned by the writer about going to college？______A. Gaining more knowledge．B. Enlarging social networks．C. Becoming a humorous person．D. Experiencing diverse cultures．BFrom a child I was fond of reading，and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books．Pleased with the Pilgrim's Progress，my first collection was of John Bunyan's works，in separate little volumes．I afterwards sold them to enable me to buyR．Burton's Historical Collections；they were small chapmen's books and cheap，40 or 50 in all．My father's little library consisted chiefly of books in religion，most of which I read，and have since often regretted that，at a time when I had such a thirst for knowledge；more proper books had not fallen in my way，since I realized that I should not be a clergyman（牧师）．Plutarch's Lives there was，in which I read abundantly，and I still think that time spent to great advantage．There was also a book of Defoe's，called An Essay on Projects，and another of Dr．Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life．This bookish preference at length determined my father to make me a printer，though he had already one son （James）of that profession．In 1717，my brother James returned from England with a press and letters to set up his business in Boston．I liked it much better than that of my father，but still have a thirst for the sea．To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire，my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother．I stood out some time but at last was persuaded，and signed the contract，when I was yet but 12years old.. I was to serve as an apprentice（学徒）till I was 2l years of age，only I was to be allowed journeyman's wages during the last year．In a little time I made great proficiency in the business，and became a useful hand to my brother．．I now had access to better books．An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers，enabled me sometimes to borrow a small one，which I was careful to return soon and clean．Often I sat up in my room reading the greatest part of the night，when the book was borrowed in the evening and to be returned early in the morning，in case it should be missed or wanted．And after some time an imaginative tradesman Mr．Matthew Adams who had a pretty collection of books and who visited our printing house frequently took notice of me，invited me to his library，and very kindly lent me such books as I choose to read．--From Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin4.Which of the following does NOT contribute to the author's change of thought？______A. Pilgrim's ProgressB. Plutarch's LivesC. An Essay on ProjectsD. Essays to Do Good5.What was the reason that his father made him a printer？______A. His father thought he had a gift for painting．B. He liked the printing business better than any other things．C. His brother，as a printer，promised to take good care of him．D. His father worried that his longing for sea might affect his future．6.What does the underlined sentence "I now had access to better books．" in Paragraph 3mean______A. My desire for books was completely satisfied．B. I could afford the books that I really preferred．C. My spare time was mostly occupied with readingD. I could read more books which I was interested in．CYou know the feeling -you have left your phone at home and feel anxious，as if you have lost your connection to the world．"Nomophobia"（无手机恐惧症）affects teenagers and adults alike．You can even do an online test to see if you have it．Last week，researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone．Their study found that people who use their phones to store，share and access personal memories suffer most．When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones，words such as "hurt" （neck pain was often reported）and "alone"predicted higher levels of nomophobia．"The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices，" said Dr．Kim Ki Joon．"People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones．" Meanwhile，an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure．So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety Professor Mark Griffiths，psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University，says it is what is on the phone that counts -the social networking that creates Fomo （fear of missing out）．"We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths．"You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device．"Griffiths thinks attachment theory，where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives，is a small part of nomophobia．For "screenagers"，it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety．If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram，they become panic-stricken about not knowing what's going on socially．"But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no internet，" says Griffiths．7.Which of the following may Dr．Kim Ki Joon agree with？______A. We waste too much time on phones．B. Phones have become part of some users．C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer．D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked．8.According to Griffiths，we get nomophobia because ______ ．A. we are accustomed to having a phone on usB. we need our phones to help us store informationC. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingD. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble9.Which of the following phrase has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase "ingrainedin" in Paragraph 4______A. relied onB. opposed toC. approved ofD. determined by10.Where can you probably find the above passage？______A. In a research report．B. In a fashion brochure．C. In a science textbook．D. In a popular science magazine．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you usually feel you're working hard but still can't reach your study goals Here are some quick tips to help you study better．♦ Study with a partner or in groupsRather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day，grab a friend from your class and study with him．(1)♦ Step into your teacher's shoesAsk yourself "If I were the teacher，what would I put on the test？" You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now．(2) Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn．The structure is usually the same．♦ Paint pictures on the paperYou can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures．It's harder to remember eachpiece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture．(3)♦ (4)A hungry brain is an ineffective one．Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going．Because of this，what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is．Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized．♦ Take breaks to relax your brainYour brain is like a muscle．It can be also tired if you overwork it (5) If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between，your brain will feel refreshed，grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at．A．Feed your brain from time to time．B．It needs exercise to make it stronger．C．Relax your brain by eating and drinking．D．You'd better learn from them for the next test．E．It's necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food．F．Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts．G．Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）An old woman was siting outside an ice-cream shop with dirty clothes and rough hair．She (16) and walked，but it seemed quite (17)，her legs shivering（颤抖）and her eyes showing deep sorrow of being left alone and homeless．I didn't (18) an ice-cream，so I was outside the shop，(19)her，while my family went in．Her legs were weak．I saw her difficulties and came up to her with 10dollars in my (20)and handed it over to her．She was so (21) and started blessing me (22)．I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important (23)．I asked her about her (24)．She said there was no one，and that all died one by one，with tears in her eyes．"Where does she live？" I (25)．The response was quite (26)．I noticed her "luggage"，two plastic bags，containing her (27)．At this point，I gave her my (28)，thin stole（披肩）．It was bright yellow and looked new．But she was not ready to accept (29)．She was worried about my feeling cold for few minutes before I got home．She finally (30) the stole and covered herself，when I insisted．She was (31) me even more．I checked my bag and kept giving anything that I thought she could use．How grateful she was! At this moment，I saw change in her (32) state of mind．By this time，she seemed calm and (33)．And so did I．The look of (34) and hopelessness was transformed．She looked at the people who passed by us with more (35) in that moment．I realized it was my small kind act that had counted a lot to the old woman．16. A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got up17. A. funny B. interesting C. difficult D. attractive18. A. want B. touch C. serve D. taste19. A. finding B. leading C. ignoring D. watching20. A. pocket B. bag C. hand D. luggage21. A. thankful B. angry C. strange D. cautious22. A. slowly B. anxiously C. instantly D. angrily23. A. as well B. in all C. so well D. at all24. A. friend B. habit C. career D. family25. A. replied B. wondered C. claimed D. stated26. A. different B. serious C. obvious D. weak27. A. belongings B. goods C. clothes D. books28. A. smooth B. warm C. special D. rough29. A. one B. them C. those D. it30. A. brought B. received C. took D. carried31. A. calming B. supporting C. helping D. blessing32. A. emotional B. common C. conventional D. unique33. A. convenient B. content C. appropriate D. available34. A. desperation B. expression C. confusion D. devotion35. A. doubt B. trust C. regret D. confidence四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.One of the effective ways to make foreign language class interesting is using educationalgames， which usually provide fun and increase motivation．That games are fun seems to be universally （56）______（accept）． Sometimes games are （57）______ welcome break from the usual routine of the language class． Therefore， some teachers are enthusiastic about games as a teaching device and often turn （58）______ games． To these teachers， playing games is a very good form to help achieve an active atmosphere （59）______ students can acquire knowledge as well as have fun．（60）______（game） increase motivation as well． As （61）______（know）， learning motivation promotes students to learn for the purpose of achieving some goals． The （62）______（strong） motivation a learner has， the more time he or she will spend learning a sec ond language． Games are motivating （63）______ they are amusing and at the same time challenging． In playing games， studen ts get highly motivated and （64）______（absorb） in order to win， to score points or to beat their competitors． They use the target language （65）______（conscious） in the process of playing games． Learning is hard work， but games he lp students keep the effort of learning．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，得知你的外教Mr． Smith当选为宁波市杰出外籍人才（Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo）；你代表班级给他写一封信表示祝贺．内容包括：1．祝贺他光荣当选；2．表达赞赏之情；3．邀请他参加庆祝派对．注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Mr． Smith，______Yours sincerely，Li Hua38.The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge．The dark night air was cold and wet， and the street lamps gave little light． Frank was anxious get hand and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night．When he reached the middle of the bridge， he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him． He looked back but could see no one． However the sound continue d， and Frank began walking more quickly． Then he slowed down again， thinking th ere was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this． The short， quick steps grew louder until they seemed very near．Frank found it impossible not to turn round． As he did so， he caught sight of a human form coming toward him． After reaching the other side of the bridge， Frank stopped and pretended to look down at the water． From the corner of his eyes he could now ma ke out the form of a man dressed in a large overcoat． A hat was pulled down over his e yes and very little of his face could be seen．As the man came near， Frank turned towards him and said something about the weathe r in an effort to be friendly． The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was． Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way．Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an ho ur． He knew that the person who lived there was very rich． Almost without realizing what he was doing， Frank began following the stranger quietly．The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows． A lig ht was still on， and the man waited until it went out． When about half an hour had pa ssed， Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the grou nd at the other side．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do．______Paragraph 1：Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait．______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】21．B．细节理解题．根据文章Therefore， they choose not to go to college． If you're one of them， think again． Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good educatio n there可知课文的主要内容是上大学的好处；故选B．22．B．细节理解题．根据文章Therefore， they choose not to go to college． If you're one of them， think again． Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good educatio n there可知作者是通过列举理由发展这篇文章的；故选B．23．C．细节理解题．根据文章Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge，Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures， broade ning our horizons， It means a good education leads to excellent networking． Go od networking can benefit you a lot in your later life可知获得更多的知识，扩大社会网络，体验不同文化是关于上大学的理由；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些理由．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】24-26 ADD24．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Plutarch's Lives there was， in which I read abundantly， and I still think that time spent to great advantage． There was also a book of Defoe's， called An Essay on Projects， and another of Dr． Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life可知An Essay on Projects，Essays to Do Good 和Plutarch's Lives这三本书对自己影响最大，没有提到Pilgrim's Progress，故答案为A．25．D．推理判断题．根据To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire， my father was impatient to hav e me bound to my brother父亲让自己当印刷工的原因是怕他对大海的渴望影响了自己的未来，故答案为D．26．D．推理判断题．根据An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers， enabled me sometimes to b orrow a small one， which I was careful to return soon and clean可知该句指的是自己可以阅读自己感兴趣的书了，故答案为D．本文出自Benjamin Franklin的自传，讲述了作者从小就非常喜欢阅读，并提到了几本对自己的人生影响最大的三本书．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．7.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】27．B．细节理解题．根据The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices可知，博士金基俊会赞同电话已成为部分用户的一部分这个看法．故选B．28．C．细节理解题．根据We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths． "You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenagerbecause their whole life is ingrained in this device．可知，我们因为担心我们可能会错过我们的朋友正在做的事情而得了无手机恐惧症．故选C．29．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whol e life is ingrained in this device句意为你必须通过外科手术从青少年手中移除手机，因为他们的整个人生依赖着这个设备．故选A．30．D．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了无手机恐惧症，属于科普文，应该来源于科学杂志．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了无手机恐惧症的一些研究调查．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】D 【小题3】F 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】31-35 GDFAB31．G 细节理解题，根据前文Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day，grab a friend from your class and study with him．可知与其整天待在家里里看书，不如从班上找个朋友和他一起学习．小组学习有助于你更深入地参与和处理信息．故选G．32．D 细节理解题，根据前文You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now可知你可能已经经历过了很多老师的测验，因此你要从中为下一次测验学习，故选D．33．F 细节理解题，根据前文 It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall th e completed picture．可知要记住每一块拼图要比回忆完成的图片更难．因此要找到把你所学到的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来的方法，故选F．34．A 细节理解题，根据后文A hungry brain is an ineffective one．可知饥饿的大脑是无效的．因此本段讲述了要喂饱你的大脑，故选A．35．B 细节理解题，根据前文Your brain is like a muscle．It can be also tired if you overwork it可知你的大脑就像一块肌肉，如果你过度劳累也会感到疲倦．你需要锻炼你的大脑使它更强壮，故选B．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了几个有效的学习方法，同时让我们多锻炼自己的大脑．答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】B【解析】36-40 DCADC 41-45 ACADB 46-50 CABDC 51-55 DABAB36．D．短语的辨析．got out出去，got over恢复，got off下车，got up起身，此处指这个老妇人站起来然后走了，故答案为D．37．C．形容词的辨析．根据下文her legs shivering，她的脚颤抖着，可知她行走起来是困难的，因此使用difficult，故答案为C．38．A．动词的辨析．want想要，touch触摸，serve服务，taste尝，根据下句 so I was outside the shop，可知所以我在店外，说明我不想要（want）冰淇淋，故选D．39．D．动词辨析．本句so I was outside the shop，（39）her， while my family went in．句意是所以我在商店外面看（watch）着她，而我的家人进去了．故选D．40．C．名词辨析．本句came up to her with 10dollars in my （40）and handed it over to her．句意是向她走来，手（hand）里拿着10美元，递给她．故选C．41．A．形容词辨析．本句She was so （41）and started blessing me （42）．句意是由于我给了她10美元，她非常感激（thankful），并立即开始祝福我．故选A．42．C．副词辨析．本句She was so （41）and started blessing me （42）．句意是由于我给了她10美元，她非常感激，并立即（instantly）开始祝福我．43．A．介宾短语辨析．本句 I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important （43）．句意是我想和她说话，因为这看起来也（as well）很重要，故选A44．D．名词辨析．根据下句She said there was no one， and that all died one by one，可知她说没有人，而且都是一个一个死去的，说明我询问了她的家庭（family），故选D．45．B．动词辨析．本句Where does she live？" I （45）．句意是她住在哪里？"我想知道（wonder）．故选B．46．C．形容词辨析．根据下句I noticed her "luggage"， two plastic bags，可知我注意到她的"行李"，两个塑料袋，说明答案非常明显（obvious），她没有住的地方，故选C．47．A．名词辨析．本句I noticed her "luggage"， two plastic bags， containing her （47）句意是我注意到她的"行李"，两个塑料袋，里面装着她的财物（belongings ），故选A．48．B．形容词辨析．本句At this point， I gave her my （48）， thin stole（披肩）．句意是就在那时，我把我的温暖（warm）薄的披肩给了她，故选B．49．D．代词辨析．本句But she was not ready to accept （49）．句意是但是她没有准备好接受它，it代指的是披肩，故选D．50．C．动词辨析．根据下句covered herself， when I insisted．可知当我坚持的时候，她穿上了披肩，说明她接受（accept）了披肩，故选C．51．D．动词辨析．根据上句started blessing me 可知开始祝福我，这里表示又开始祝福（bless）我，故选D．52．A．形容词辨析．本句 At this moment， I saw change in her （52）state of mind．句意是此时，我看到她情绪（emotional）状态的改变．故选A．53．B．形容词辨析．本句By this time， she seemed calm and （53）．句意是直到这时，她看起来非常平静和满意（content），故选B．54．A．名词辨析．根据下句 hopelessness was transformed可知无望被改变了，and连接的是相同成分，desperation 绝望，故选A．55．B．动词辨析．本句She looked at the people who passed by us with more （55）in that moment．句意是她在那一刻带着更多的信任看着路过的人们，故选B．作者在逛街的时候看到了一位穿着邋遢身体残疾的女士在商店外面，作者给了她10美元让她买点吃的，告诉我们小的善良的行为也会起到巨大的作用．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．36.【答案】accepted【解析】56．accepted．考查过去分词．That games 和accept是被动关系，用过去分词．57．a．考查冠词．泛指"一个可喜的突破"用不定冠词，welcome是辅音音素开头的单词．故填a．58．to．考查介词．turn to为固定短语，意为"求助于"．59．where．考查定语从句．先行词an active atmosphere ，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．60．Games．考查名词复数．game是可数名词，因为谓语用 increase ，主语是复数．61．is known．考查被动语态．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，主句内容和know是被动关系，用is known．62．stronger．考查形容词比较级．使用the+比较级；the+比较级的句型．63．since/because/as．考查连词．句意：游戏之所以具有激励作用，是因为它们既有趣又具有挑战性．表示因果关系，用since/because/as．64．absorbed．考查词性转换．和motivated 并列作表语用absorbed专注的．65．consciously．考查副词．修饰动词use用副词．文章介绍语言学习是枯燥的，但是可以通过教学游戏来学习，很多老师采取这样的方法，这样可以让学习语言增加趣味性．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．37.【答案】We are all glad to hear that you have got Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo．Congratulations to you．That's what you deseve receiving．I appreciate all you have done to improve our English and to enable us to learn more about the outside world．You have really made a difference to our lives．To celebrate the award，we're planning a special gathering，and I sincerely hope that you won't miss it．It'll be held from seven to nine tomorrow evening at the school hall．Besides，we have prepared some interesting programs for the party．I am sure you will have a good time．【解析】Dear Mr．Smith，We are all glad to hear that you havegot Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo．Congratulations to you．That's what you deseve receiving．【高分句型一】I appreciate all you have done to improve our English and to enable us to learn more about the outside world．You have really made a difference to our lives．【高分句型二】（祝贺他光荣当选并且表达赞赏之情）To celebrate the award，we're planning a special gathering，and I sincerely hope that you won't miss it．It'll be held from seven to nine tomorrow evening at the school hall．Besides，we have prepared some interesting programs for the party． I am sure you will have a good time．（邀请他参加庆祝派对）Yours，Li Hua这是一封祝贺信．根据题目要求可知有第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．内容包括：1．祝贺他光荣当选并且表达赞赏之情；2．邀请他参加庆祝派对．高分句型1．That's what you deseve receiving句子里what 引导表语从句you desevereceiving；deseve receiving表示"应该得到"．那是你们应该得到．2．You have really made a difference to our lives．句子里made a difference to 表示"对…有影响"．你真的对我们的生活有影响．考察提纲类作文．本文属于提纲类作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．38.【答案】Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars．It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger．Would the man have a weapon Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside？Frank's heart was racing with fear．He reached for his cellphone to call the police，but found it out of power．If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but it was too late．【解析】Paragraph 1：Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do．Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars．It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger．Would the man have a weapon？Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside Frank's heart was racing with fear．He reached for his cellphone to call the police，but found it out of power．If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but it was too late．（高分句型一）（关于Frank知道了这个人的目的之后的思考和打算）Paragraph 2：Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait．He had to do something，even if it meant risking his own life．At his feet he silently found several good-sized stones，and he threw them with all his strength right at the windows of the house．The clatter woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs．The man froze，not quite knowing what had just happened．（高分句型二）Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute the night was filled with the sounds of police sirens screaming toward Oakfield House．（关于Frank采取的措施）高分句型一．If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office，but itwas too late．句中if only要是……就好了，句子使用虚拟语气要是他在离开办公室之前给他打过电话就好了，但已经太迟了．高分句型二．The man froze，not quite knowing what had just happened．句中not quite knowing what had just happened为现在分词短语作状语那人愣住了，不知道刚才发生了什么事．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。

宁波四中2012-2013学年高二上学期期中英语试题说明：1.本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答题时将答案均填在答卷相应题号的位置，不按要求答题无效。

第一部分听力（10分）第一节听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where was the man’s mobile phone?A. In the laboratory.B. On the playground.C. In the office building.2. What will the man do for his birthday?A. Hold a party.B. Have dinner with his friends.C. Visit his sister.3. Where will the woman and her sister go?A. To Canada.B. To France.C. To Italy.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Traveling in the city.B. Renting a car.C. Buying a car.5. How much did the woman pay for her plane ticket?A. $150.B. $120.C. $100.第二节听下面几段对话和独白，选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6. When did the woman get home from the beach?A. Around 3:00 pm.B. At 5:30 pm.C. Around 6:00 pm.7. Who got sunburnt?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Ann.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Friends.9. What’s the man’s reason for not handing in his homework?A. He forgot to bring his homework to school.B. He forgot to take his book back home.C. He was tired of doing homework five times a month.10. What does the woman think of the man’s study?A. She thinks he is hopeless.B. She is satisfied with his improvement.C. She thinks he doesn’t work as hard as before.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。

高三英语试卷I卷（选择题部分：共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. — Tom, you have failed the driving test again.1. — _______ I don’t care. I will have another chance soon.A. How come？B. So what？C. What if？D. Guess what？2. Throughout his childhood, the young boy was fascinated with _______ idea that the humanbody is a “complex machine”, _______ idea he got form a gift book.A. the; anB. the; theC. an; anD. an; the3. It is reported that the robot can finish _______ it is told to do.A. no matter whatB. howeverC. no matter howD. whatever4. Most people believe that a student with an extremely_______mind usually gets high scores atschool.A. sharpB. shallowC. narrowD. awful5. _______ that he had broken the flower vase his father liked most, his heart beat wildly.A. RealizingB. Having realizedC. When he realizedD. He realized6. How long do you suppose it is _______ he arrived here？A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since7. Can you tell me who will attend the meeting _______ tomorrow in our hotel？A. heldB. will be heldC. to be heldD. being held8.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before shereturned.—Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A.may go throughB. must have gone throughC. ought to have gone throughD. might go through9. Mozart’s birthplace and the house _______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are bothmuseums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which10. Not until she left home and went to college _______ to know how much she loved hermother.A. had she begunB. she had begunC. she beganD. did she begin11. I like the baby living next to us very much, who will smile at you whenever _______.A. praiseB. praisedC. praisingD. to praise12. Don’t you think it is time that we _______ to our dormitory？A. would returnB. returnedC. returnD. will return13. You are expected to copy the words in the passage that _______.A. have underlinedB. had been underlinedC. had underlinedD. have been underlined14. There were so many people in the hall then that I could hardly _______ my sister.A. bring outB. turn outC. pick outD. call out15. _______, he is a man of high intelligence, and I think you can rely on him.A. ObviouslyB. UnfortunatelyC. EventuallyD. Frequently16. From self-driving cars to deep sea explorers, more and more of humans’ tasks are being_______ by robots.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken inD. takenover17. We all consider _______ of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.A. thisB. whichC. itD. that18. This is the first time that the organization has named a color after a _______ from a film.A. personB. figureC. characterD. celebrity19. Do you have any idea _______ with his new job？A. how he is getting onB. how is he getting onC. what he is getting onD. what is he getting on20. As we know, his father is a very famous scientist in physics. But what you don’t know isthat he _______ as a farmer for five years.A. has workedB. workedC. had workedD. works第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分；满分20分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

浙江省宁波四中2011—2012学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. --——Do you mind if I open the window?--——________. I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not。

B. Go ahead。

C. I'd rather you didn’t。

D. Never mind。

2。

Ronnie has ________ larger collection of ________ stamps than any other student in her class。

A。

the; 不填B。

a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填；the3. The shake was followed by another measuring 8。

7, ________ bigger damage to the island.A. causingB. causeC. to cause D。

caused 4。

——--They are quiet, aren’t they?——-—Yes。

They are accustomed ________ at meals。

A. to talkB. to not talk C。

to talking D. to not talking5. He is clever。

I wonder how it ________ that he should have failed the simple test this time.A. came about B。

came over C。

came up D。

came out6。

Can you explain ________ most deserts are located near west coast of the continents？A。