(完整版)被动语态练习(带答案)
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完整版)被动语态练习题含答案1.As soon as the books were raised。
the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.2."It was a bit too long。
but anyway。
it was read well," the speaker said about the poem.3.Don't discuss the problem with your partner unless you are asked to.4."Well。
I'm thinking about the working day," the speaker replied when asked if they would be offered the job.5."Millie did。
The result was just announced," was the response to the n of who got the first prize.6."Not until it is prepared in half an hour," the mother replied when asked about dinner.7.Penicillin was XXX century.8."Aunt Li。
who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?" the speaker asked.It'XXX 10 years ago。
At first。
I XXX to the music and got distracted from XXXXXX Peaceful Joy has been receiving high praise for its story。
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)一、动词被动语态1.In the past, the poor man for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。
考查被动语态。
由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词〃,所以排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动,注意make sb do的被动应加上to.2.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes,复数,要用are, fill的过去分词filled, 故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。
3.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。
passive voiceⅠ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1. We often use a recorder in our English class。
2. They will show a new film next week.3. When did they build the house?4. I saw the boy enter the room。
5. Will they show a new film next week?6. Have they posted the letter yet?7. We often see him help his classmate。
8. You must turn off the light before you go to be。
d9. Who is repairing the bike?10. The student should learn all the texts by heart。
Ⅱ.选择填空:1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon。
A. cleaned B。
is cleaned C. was cleaning D。
was cleaned2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day。
A。
work B. to work C。
working D。
worked3。
Food ________ in a cool place in summer。
A。
must keep B。
mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept 4。
His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sent C。
has sent D。
初三英语被动语态判断高级练习题50题(带答案)1. The bridge _______ (build) last year.A. buildsB. was builtC. is builtD. built答案解析:B。
判断依据是句子中的主语“the bridge”(桥)是动作“build”(建造)的承受者,而不是执行者。
这里表示“桥被建造”,时间是“last year”((去年),所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,“build”的过去分词是“built”,主语“the bridge”是单数,所以用“was built”。
2. A lot of trees _______ (plant) in our city every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted答案解析:A。
“a lot of trees”(许多树)是被种植的对象,是动作的承受者。
“every year”((每年)表明是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”,“plant”的过去分词是“planted”,“trees”是复数,所以用“are planted”。
3. The book _______ (write) by a famous writer.A. wroteB. was writtenC. writesD. is writing答案解析:B。
主语“the book”((书)是被写出来的,是动作“write”(写)的承受者。
这里表示过去的动作,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,“write”的过去分词是“written”,所以答案是“was written”。
4. This kind of car _______ (make) in Japan.A. makesB. is madeC. madeD. was making答案解析:B。
被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中非常重要的语法概念之一。
它在句子中表达了动作的接受者或受试者而不是执行者。
掌握被动语态的使用对于提高英语写作和表达能力至关重要。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握被动语态,本文将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习1:把下列句子改写为被动语态。
1. They clean the classroom every day.答案:The classroom is cleaned every day.2. The teacher explains the grammar rules.答案:The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. They have cancelled the meeting.答案:The meeting has been cancelled.4. She made a delicious cake.答案:A delicious cake was made by her.5. They will send the package tomorrow.答案:The package will be sent tomorrow.练习2:根据所给动词的时态和人称,完成被动语态的句子。
1. The cake ____________ (eat) by the children.答案:is eaten2. The concert ____________ (perform) by a famous singer tomorrow.答案:will be performed3. The letter ____________ (write) by John last night.答案:was written4. The book ____________ (read) by my sister.答案:is read5. The house ____________ (build) by a group of volunteers.答案:was built练习3:选择正确的被动语态形式填空。
被动语态练习及答案1、( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2、( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need ( ) 6 His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.。
(完整版)被动语态练习题含答案一、选择题1.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 2.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 3.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 4.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 5.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 6.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared7.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 8.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken9.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen10.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 11.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to12.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 13.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 14.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 15.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 16.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 17.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 18.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 19.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 20.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 21.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 22.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 23.Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A.need B.were needed C.are needed D.needed24.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 25.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced 26.—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A.has developed; will be completed B.is developing; will completeC.has developed; will complete D.is developing; will be completed 27.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised28.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 29.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 30.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed31.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing32.After the first luna r samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 33.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 34.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of35.A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will be needed B.were needed C.are needing D.will be needing 36.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 37.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.are hold38.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 39.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day a fter tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 40.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
初二被动语态练习50题(带答案)1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.cleanD.is cleaned by the teacher答案解析:D。
选项A“is clean”是系表结构,表示黑板是干净的,不是被动语态;选项B“is cleaning”是主动语态现在进行时;选项C“clean”是动词原形,既不是主动语态也不是被动语态;选项D“is cleaned by the teacher”是被动语态且符合题意,黑板每天被学生们打扫,也可能被老师打扫。
2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweepB.is sweepingC.sweepD.is swept by the cleaners答案解析:D。
选项A 形式错误;选项B“is sweeping”是主动语态现在进行时;选项C“sweep”是动词原形,不是被动语态;选项D“is swept by the cleaners”是被动语态,放学后教室可能被我们打扫,也可能被清洁工打扫。
3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.are put on the deskB.put on the shelfC.are putting on the shelfD.are put by Mike答案解析:D。
选项A“are put on the desk”表示被放在桌子上,与题干不符;选项B“put on the shelf”是主动语态且缺少be 动词;选项C“are putting on the shelf”是主动语态现在进行时;选项D“are put by Mike”是被动语态且有施动者Mike,符合题意。
4.The windows are opened by the teacher in the morning.A.are openB.openC.are openingD.are opened by the students答案解析:D。
高中英语被动语态练习题20题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子中“is cleaned”表示“被打扫”,符合题意。
B 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态形式;C 选项“cleans”是主动语态形式;D 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”,不是被动语态形式。
2.The books were borrowed by Tom yesterday.A.were borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrowed答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“were borrowed”表示“被借”,符合语境。
B 选项“borrowed”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态;C 选项“borrows”是主动语态形式;D 选项“are borrowed”是一般现在时被动语态形式,与时间状语“yesterday”不符。
3.The sports meeting is held in our school every year.A.is heldB.heldC.holdsD.is hold答案解析:A。
考查一般现在时被动语态。
“is held”表示“被举行”,正确。
B 选项“held”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态;C 选项“holds”是主动语态;D 选项“is hold”语法错误。
4.The old bridge was repaired by the workers last month.A.was repairedB.repairedC.repairsD.is repaired答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时被动语态。
“was repaired”表示“被修理”,符合时间状语“last month”。
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A.must be take care of B.must take care ofC.must look after D.must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。
固定词组:ta ke care of/ looked after“照顾”;句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,“情态动词+be +过去分词”。
故选D。
2.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。
elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。
故选B。
3.The new library ________; it will be open next year.A.had been built B.was builtC.was being built D.is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。
所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选D。
4.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washedC.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。
英语被动语态练习题含答案一、单项选择被动语态1.-Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.XXX interviewedC.was being XXX interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:——迈克,你刚才看到XXX在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。
表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,XXX和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选C。
2.The two nursesXXX.XXXC.have been rewarded【谜底】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of XXX.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。
考点:考查时态和语态B.would be rewardedD.had been rewarded3.—Can we play basketball in the school gym?—No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A.is repaired B.is being repairedC.was repaired D.has been repaired【谜底】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。
根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。
主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。
【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable.A. is make with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. is made by; feelsD. are made of; feels【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这条牛仔裤是手工制作的。
它感觉起来非常舒服。
be made from 由……原料制成原料发生化学变化,be made of ,原料发生物理变化。
be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。
feel半系动词,没有被动结构,根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3.—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。
被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.过去进行时:现在完成时:二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB.are keepingC.have been keepingD.have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB.was used; keepingC.is used; to keepD.are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.B.grows B.is grownC.were grownD.will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is builtB.builtC.were builtD.was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung( ) 6.The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingA.stop to throw D.stop from throwing( ) 7.The teapot ___ water.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled( ) 8.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak toB.spokenC.speakD.spoken to( ) 9.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good careB.are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD.take good care( )10.They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A.are made ofB.made ofC.are made intoD.made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.calledB.was askedC.toldD.was said( ) 13.The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB.showC.shownD.have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to( ) 15.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gaveB.was givingC.had givenD.was given( ) 16.The teacher made him___ his homework.B.to do B.doC.didD.done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to cleanB.made cleanmade to clean D.was made clean( ) 18.These children____dance.A.were seen toB.were seen forC.were seenD.saw to( )19.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was heldingB.was heldC.heldD.hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took placeB.have taken placeC.were taking placeD.had taken place( )21.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.foundB.was foundedC.is foundedD.was found( )22.English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC.is speakingD.is spoken( )23.Our room must ___ clean.A.keepB.be keptC.to be keptD.to keep( )24.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___. A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold ( )25.A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A.is buildingB.is being builtC.been builtD.be building( ) 26.The key ___on the table when I leave.A.was leftB.will be leftC.is leftD.has been left( ) 27.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.will need( ) 28.His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB.is publishingC.is being publishedD.has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( ) 30.The books may___ for two weeks.A.be keptB.be borrowedC.keepD.borrow( ) 31.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mendB.can mendedC.can be mendD.can be mended ( ) 32.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shownB.will shownC.will showD.is shown ( ) 33.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happenedB.happenedC.have been happenedD.were happened( ) 34.He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurtB.gets hurtC.got hurtD.hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A.is tastedB.taste -C.tastesD.are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.look at( )37.What you said ___.like a good idea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded( ) 38.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A.to cleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read1.答案:2.some pupils were found in a box(by us).3.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).4.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).5.The house won’t be painted again next year.6.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.7.Is the cat taken good care of by them?8.Tom was given a book by the boss.9.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.10.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。
被动语态练习题及答案被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用于表示句子的主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
掌握被动语态的使用对于英语学习者来说非常重要,因为它在日常交流和写作中经常被使用。
本文将提供一些被动语态的练习题及答案,帮助读者巩固对被动语态的理解和运用。
练习题一:改写下列句子,使用被动语态。
1. They built a new school in our neighborhood.2. The company will launch a new product next month.3. She has written a best-selling novel.4. The chef is cooking dinner in the kitchen.5. They have already cleaned the house.答案一:1. A new school was built in our neighborhood.2. A new product will be launched by the company next month.3. A best-selling novel has been written by her.4. Dinner is being cooked in the kitchen by the chef.5. The house has already been cleaned by them.练习题二:根据句意和给出的动词,填写适当的被动语态形式。
1. The window ________ (break) by a stray baseball.2. The book ________ (write) by a famous author.3. The cake ________ (make) by my mom for my birthday.4. The car ________ (repair) by a skilled mechanic.5. The news ________ (announce) by the president yesterday.答案二:1. The window was broken by a stray baseball.2. The book was written by a famous author.3. The cake was made by my mom for my birthday.4. The car was repaired by a skilled mechanic.5. The news was announced by the president yesterday.练习题三:根据所给的被动语态形式,写出相应的主动语态形式。
完整版)被动语态练习题+答案Passive VoiceI。
Rewrite the XXX:1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown next week.3.When was the house built?4.The boy was XXX.5.Will a new film be shown next week?6.XXX posted yet?7.He is often XXX classmate.8.The light must be turned off before going to bed.9.By whom is XXX being repaired?10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the student. II。
Multiple-choice ns:1.The reading room was XXX(D)2.The workers were made to work ten hours a day。
(B)3.Food must be kept in a cool place in summer。
(C)4.His father was sent to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago。
(B)5.XXX(not a passive voice sentence。
so it doesn't need to be changed)2.Rice is XXX.3.The window was not broken by the boy。
4.I XXX't come just now.1.Nothing more will be said about this matter。
(The performer can be kept or XXX.)2.Some flowers of silk have been made by them。
一、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空1. The bridge ________ (build) last year.2. English ________ (speak) all over the world.3. A lot of trees ________ (plant) on the hill every year.4. The room ________ (clean) by my mother at the moment.5. A new film ________ (show) in the cinema next week.6. The book ________ (write) by Lu.7. These photos ________ (take) by my sister last month.8. The work ________ (finish) already.9. The letter ________ (send) tomorrow.10. A party ________ (hold) when we got there.11.This beautiful dress ________ (design) by a famous fashion designer last month.12.The meeting ________ (hold) in the big hall tomorrow afternoon. And all the staff should attend it.13.The story ________ (tell) by my grandmother many times when I wasa child. I loved it very much.14.These toys ________ (make) of plastic. They are quite popular among kids.15.Look! The walls of our classroom ________ (paint) now. They will look brand new soon.16.A lot of new novels ________ (publish) every year to meet thereading needs of different people.17.When we got to the cinema, the film ________ (already show) for ten minutes.18.The patient ________ (examine) by the doctor carefully now. Please wait outside.19.This problem ________ (solve) by the experts in a few days. We just need to wait patiently.20.The report said that the lost child ________ (find) in the park last night.21.In the past, kites ________ (fly) mainly for fun, but now they are used in many other aspects.22.All the food at the party ________ (eat) up by the guests. There's nothing left.23.Our school football team ________ (train) hard every day to prepare for the coming competitions.24.The new subway line ________ (complete) by the end of next year, which will bring great convenience to people's travel.puters ________ (use) widely in our daily life and work now. They have become an indispensable part of our lives.二、单项选择题1. The classroom ______ every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. cleaned2. A lot of new houses ______ in our city in the past few years.A. have builtB. have been builtC. were builtD. will be built3. -When ______ the car ______?-Last year.A. did; makeB. was; madeC. has; madeD. had; made4. This kind of food ______ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. was grownD. has grown5. The old bridge over the river ______ next year.A. will be rebuiltB. will rebuildC. are rebuiltD. rebuilt6. The song ______ by many people now.A. is singingB. is being sungC. was sungD. sang7. -Can you tell me whom the play ______ by?-Shakespeare.A. is writtenB. was writtenC. writesD. wrote8. These books ______ to the library tomorrow.A. must returnB. must be returnedC. returnedD. will return9. My bike ______ yesterday.A. stoleB. is stolenC. was stolenD. has been stolen10. The children ______ good care of by their mother.A. takesB. takeC. are takenD. is taken11.The new teaching building ______ by the end of this year.A. will completeB. will be completedC. is completedD. completes12.The novel written by him ______ into several languages already.A. has been translatedB. have been translatedC. was translatedD. were translated13.The flowers in the garden ______ every day.A. waterB. are wateredC. were wateredD. have watered14.-______ the invitations ______ to your friends yet?-Yes, I sent them out yesterday.A. Have; been sentB. Were; sentC. Are; sentD. Had; sent15.The baby ______ good care of by the nurse while the mother was away.A. tookB. takesC. was takenD. is taken16.These photos ______ on the Great Wall last week. They look really nice.A. tookB. were takenC. are takenD. take17.Many changes ______ in our hometown in the past few years.A. have taken placeB. took placeC. were taken placeD. have been taken place18.The work ______ by the end of next month according to the plan.A. will be finishedB. will finishC. is finishedD. finishes19.A new kind of medicine ______ to treat the disease recently.A. has developedB. has been developedC. was developedD. developed20.-Do you know when the first train ______ in China?-In 1876.A. was producedB. is producedC. producedD. has been produced21.This song ______ by people of all ages. It's really popular.A. singsB. is sungC. was sungD. has sung22.The machine ______ if it isn't used properly.A. breaks downB. will break downC. is broken downD. has broken down23.The project ______ by a group of young engineers. They are really hardworking.A. is carried outB. was carried outC. are carried outD. will be carried out24.The questions ______ carefully before the exam starts.A. must checkB. must be checkedC. must checkedD. must been checked25.-Why didn't you go to the party last night?-Because I ______ until I finished my homework.A. wasn't invitedB. didn't inviteC. haven't been invitedD. hadn't been invited26.The tall man was seen______ by the river.A.to drawB.to drawingC.drewD.draw三、将下列主动句改为被动句1. We plant trees every spring.2. She cleans the classroom every day.3. They built a new hospital last year.4. People speak English in many countries.5. Tom wrote the letter last night.6. The workers are building a bridge.7. My mother has made a cake.8. They will hold a meeting tomorrow.9. He was reading a book at 8 o'clock last night.10. We can see many stars in the sky.四、将下列被动句改为主动句1. The room is cleaned by her every day.2. English is spoken by many people.3. A lot of trees were planted by the students last year.4. The book was written by him.5. The car is being repaired by the mechanic.6. The letter has been sent by my sister.7. A party will be held by them tomorrow.8. The work should be finished by us on time.9. This song is often sung by children.10. The house was being built by the workers when I passed by.五、按要求改写句子。
高二英语被动语态练习题50题带答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.was cleanedD.cleans答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是the blackboard,与clean 之间是被动关系,且时间状语是every day,要用一般现在时的被动语态be done 的形式,所以选A。
B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态;D 选项是主动语态。
2.The classroom was decorated by the students for the party.A.was decoratedB.decoratedC.is decoratedD.decorates答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子的主语是the classroom,与decorate 之间是被动关系,且时间状语是for the party( 过去的某个时间),要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done 的形式,所以选A。
B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是一般现在时的被动语态;D 选项是主动语态。
3.The books are returned to the library on time.A.are returnedB.returnedC.were returnedD.returns答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是the books,与return 之间是被动关系,且时间状语是on time 通常的情况),要用一般现在时的被动语态be done 的形式,所以选A。
B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态;D 选项是主动语态。
4.The homework was handed in by the students yesterday.A.was handed inB.handed inC.is handed inD.hands in答案解析:A。
高中英语被动语态练习题50题(带答案)1. Rice ______ in many Asian countries.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语“rice”(大米)是动作“grow”((种植)的承受者,所以要用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”。
“rice”是不可数名词,作主语时,be动词用is,“grow”的过去分词是“grown”,所以答案是A。
2. English ______ as a second language in many countries.A. is taughtB. are taughtC. teachesD. teach答案解析:A。
这里“English”(英语)是被教授的对象,要用被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”,“English”是不可数名词,be动词用is,“teach”的过去分词是“taught”,所以选A。
3. The car ______ by my father every day.A. is drivenB. are drivenC. drivesD. drive答案解析:A。
“the car”((汽车)是被驾驶的,是动作的承受者,需用被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”,“the car”是单数,be动词用is,“drive”的过去分词是“driven”,故答案为A。
4. These books ______ in the library.A. is keptB. are keptC. keepsD. keep答案解析:B。
“these books”((这些书)是被保存在图书馆里的,要用被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态中,主语“these books”是复数,be动词用are,“keep”的过去分词是“kept”,所以选B。
()1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.A. have been sent upB. will be sent upC. is sent upD. are sent up()2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired()3. A new building _____ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built ()4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought()5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given()6. How _____ the Great Pyramid ()____ many years ago withoutmodern machines.A. isbuiltB. would be builtC. have been builtD.was built() Food and clothes ____ by women.A is often talk about B. are often talkedC. are often talked aboutD. often talked about()8. _____ the work _____ yet ?A. isfinishedB. Willbe finishedC. Has been finishedD. Would be finished()Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen()10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.A. not can be plantedB. can be not plantedC. can ’ t be plantedD. can not be plant()11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be madeB. could only madeC. be could only madeD. could only be made() Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ byothers.A. is laughedB. is laughed atC. was laughedD. has been laughed at()13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may is sentC. may be sentD. is may sent()14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put upC. have been putD. have been put up( )15. Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must notseen D. must not be seen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
被动语态练习题带答案一、单项选择被动语态1.The way the guests were treated in the XXX.解析:此题无格式错误,只需删除答案解析中的“详解”二字即可。
2.The singer’s music video has been viewed nearly 9 n times since it was posted on the。
four weeks ago.解析:此题无需改写。
3.—It’s so humid these days!Don’t worry。
The rain is expected to。
from tomorrow.解析:此题无需改写。
考查情态动词和时态。
句意:我不知道为什么XXX还没有出现在面试中,如果他错过了,那就太遗憾了——我不确定,但他可能会因为堵车而被卡住了。
根据语境可知,说话人猜测XXX可能会被卡住,用情态动词“might”表示可能性,句子用过去完成时态,故选D。
8.在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。
各种努力已经被做出,使用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。
9.通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。
句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;北京烤鸭是被动的,使用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
10.我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。
从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,使用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C。
详解】第一个空应该填名词,表示“惊讶”,故选astonishment;第二个空应该填形容词,表示“惊讶的”,而不是动词或现在分词,故选astonished。
句意:令我惊讶的是,他听到自己在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖时,他并不是一点也不惊讶,因为他认为自己表现不够好。
18.After the accident。
the old man was weak and needed careful n from us。
Homework----- 被动语态Name: Class: B9(1)班Score:一、选择填空:()1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleaningD. was cleaned()2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked()3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustn’t keepC. must be keptD. mustn’t be kept()4. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. has been sent()5. The pen ________ well.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. writing()6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken place ()7. Our compositions must ________ next Monday.A. be hand inB. be handed inC. handed inD. be handing in()8. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A. sentB. sendC. be sentD. be sending()9. ____ his work ____ yet?A. have…been finishedB. has …been finishedC. has …finishedD. have…finished ()10. The classroom ________ now.A. is cleaningB. is being cleaningC. is being cleanedD. is cleaned()11. This book is no use. I mean it away.A. can throwB. can be thrownC. can’t thrownD. mustn’t be thrown()12. This kind of bike in China.A. makesB. madeC. is madeD. is making()13. Reading rooms must clean and quiet.A. keepB. to keepC. be keptD. to be kept()14. A lot of money on books.A. is spentB. has spentC. are spentD. spent()15. He says that Mr Zhang ___ __ to the factory next week.A. is sentB. would sendC. was sentD. will be sent()16. An accident __ __ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened()17. Look! A nice picture _ _ for our teacher.A. is drawingB. is being drawnC. has been drawnD. draws()18. The doctor _ _ for yet.A. isn’t sentB. hasn’t been sentC. won’t be sentD. wasn’t sent()19. —Do you like the flower?—Yes, it _ _ sweet.A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells()20. Alice is ill. She ___ __ to hospital at once.A. is sentB. must be sentC. can sendD. must sen()21It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designed B) has been designedC) will be designed D) will have been designed()22 We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have started B) would already have startedC) shall have already started D) has already been started()23 She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken()24 Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A) is found B) has been foundC) was found D) had been found()25“Have you moved into the new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted()26 My pictures ____until next Friday.A) won't develop B) aren't developedC) don't develop D) won' t be developed()27Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployed B) was unemployedC) has been unemployed D) has unemployed()28A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establish B) have been establishedC) have established D) had been established()29 I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be fined B) will be fined C) will being fined D) will have been fined()30“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A) They have been given B) I have been givenC) I am given D) They have given to me答案:1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10. C 11-15 BCCAD 16-20 DBBDB21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(请注意时态和语态两个方面)1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge_______ _______(build)in two months.2.Where to have the meeting ______________ (discuss)now.3.Which language ____ __the most widely_____ __(speak)in the world?4.The lost boy__________ ___(not find)so far.st year a large number of trees______________(cut)down.6. The students _ ____ often __ ___(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He __ ____ (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits___ ______ (sell) in this shop.9. What ___ ____ knives __ ____ (make) of ?They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine _____ ___ (take) out of the library?11. The room _________ ____ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes ___ _______ (sell) well.15. How long __ ___ your uncle __ ____(be) in the city?16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone ____ ______(dance).been found 5. were cut 6.are told 7. 答案:1.will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasn’tmust be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing二.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1、We often use a recorder in our English class.2、They will show a new film next week.3、When did they build the house?4、I saw the boy enter the room.5、Will they show a new film next week?6、Have they posted the letter yet?7、We often see him help his classmate.8、You must turn off the light before you go to bed9、Who is repairing the bike?10、The student should learn all the texts by heart.1. A recorder is often used in our English class.2. A new film will be shown by then next week.3. When was the house built by them?4. The boy was seen to enter the room.5. Will a new film be shown by them next week?7. He is often seen to help his classmate.8. The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9. Who is the bike being repaired by? (By whom is the bike being repaired?)10. All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.。