【TPO小站】托福写作满分必备的100个意群词汇

托福写作中常用的100个高频词语搭配51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people/ those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree/ in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益.interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to…64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with/ catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly/ indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast/ on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute/ take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis/ cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/ There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of/ take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First/ Firstly/ In the first place/ To begin with96.其次Second/ Secondly/ In the second place97.再次Besides/ In addition/ Additionally/ Moreover/ Furthermore98. 最后Finally/ Last but not the least/ Above all/ Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all/ To sum up/ In summary/ In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology。

目录托福常考词汇100个 (1)应试技巧 (7)托福听力成语精选 (10)托福听力技巧指南-场景法 (14)新托福听力考试相关背景资料(1) (18)新托福听力考试相关背景资料(2) (19)新托福听力考试相关背景资料(3) (20)新托福听力考试相关背景资料(4) (21)托福常考词汇100个1 a change of pace 节奏变换You can‘t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You c ertainly need a change of pace.2 a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3and how 的确A：She‘s a good dancer.B：and how.4 a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5 a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。

If you need my help，do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6 a while back 不久以前7all along 一直I knew it all along.8anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9account for 解释How do you account for it？10after all 到底A：I‘ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine，B：I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11allergic to 对……过敏Oh man！Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.12at sb‘s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14as far as I know 就我所知15at home with 对………很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16back out1）退出A：Wasn‘t Bert supposed to sing tonight？B：Yes，but he backed out at last minute2）不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17be cut out for 天生适合I‘m not cut out to be a hero.18be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can‘t tear her away.19be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20be attached to 对……有感情A：I‘m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B：It runs well and I‘ve actually been quite attached to it.21back up1）累积The subway is running behind schedule，and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don‘t know if we’ll make the 6：30 show.2）支持I‘ll back it up.22be bound for 到……地方The bus is bound for New England.23be （feel）myself 找到自我I‘m feeling myself again.24be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25be hard up for奇缺(某物)(指金钱以外的东西;缺金钱仅用hard upI‘m hard up for clothes，but I have a lot of books.26be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus，Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A：Do you have any idea what his notice is about？B：I‘m as in the dark as you are.28be stuck 卡住了I can‘t get this window open. It’s stuck.29bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A：I hear you‘re taking an advanced physics course this semester.B：I think I‘ve bitten off more than I can chew.30break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.31benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert，but we don‘t have much money for advertising.32busy signal 占线I‘ve been calling David for the past half hour，but I keep getting a busy signal.33between you and me 你我之间，保密34call forA，打电话找Tom just called for you.B，预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren‘t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week？C，问It‘s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for direct ions.35call it a day 就此结束A：I‘m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital，and most of the people we‘ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.B：Yeah，I agree. Now we‘ve gone through all the numbers on our list now，so I guess we can call it a day.36cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck？37clear off 收拾，整理It‘s about time we clear off the desk.38come down （雨，雪）下起来The heavy rain is coming down，now.39come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.40come what may 不管怎样We‘ll pick you up tomorrow at eight，come what may.41cost somebody an arm and a leg引伸指“非常昂贵”A：Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda？B：I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.43be cut out for 生来时做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn‘t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.44department chair 系主任I d idn‘t write that memo to the department chair.45dirt cheap 非常便宜A：You‘ve already furnished your apartment？B：I‘ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46do with 用………凑合；do without 没有……也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend50fall back on 依赖A：Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher？B：I did pretty well，but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.51fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me？52fill in for 代替；同义：fill one‘s place（position，shoes）；take the place of；take overDave，can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant？I’d like to go out of town.53food for thought 令人思考的东西；同义：thought-provokingThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.54for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish，when you can see it on TV for nothing.55from top to bottom 从上到下A：Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B：I‘ve searched it from top to bottom……56get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利；一开始就犯了个错误I got off on the wrong foot，and I don‘t have any idea which way to turn now.57get a lot out of something 从……学到很多The training program was difficult，but she got a lot out of it.58get at 想说Do you understand what I‘m getting at？59get away with 对………摆脱惩罚A：Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight？He isn‘t planning to take his final exams.B：He can‘t get away with that60get going 赶紧行动；同义：get movingA：It looks like we won‘t have enough time to do all we wanted to.B：Who says we won‘t？let’s get going.61get on one‘s nerve 招惹某人神经了A：Why did you come to the meeting late？I left a message with your roommate about the time change.B：She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.62get started on 开始做We should get started on the project.63get time off from work 从工作中抽时间Oh，so she was able to get time off from the work.64give credibility to 相信A：did you hear about Jim？B：I wouldn‘t give that rumor any credibility.65go easy on 温和对待Well，since it‘s your first and only ticket，the judge will probably go easy on you.66go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well，you know Mike，everything‘s in one ear and out the other.67go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging？68go to one‘s head 某人自负A：Have you noticed how John‘s changed since he became student government president？B：I think the whole thing has gone to his head，and he used to be so sociable and open.69got the time 几点了A：Got the time？B：It‘s a little after ten.70graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements？71groan about 抱怨How come Michael‘s always groaning about somethi ng？72guest lecturer 客座教授The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.73hand-me-down 送的东西A：What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.B：Not at all. It‘s a hand-me-down.74hand down 易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands down.75have a way with 擅长Bonnie really has a way with words.76have had it with 处于I‘ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.77head and shoulders above 高出许多In computer programming，Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.78hit the spots 特别好This lemonade sure hits the spots.79hold the grudge 记仇A：I wish I hadn‘t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You know I never meant to.B：The great thing about Mary is that she does n‘t hold the grudge.80I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办81I have seen worse 我见过更糟的82in advance 提前；同义：before hand，ahead of timeIt‘s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don ’t have it.83in case 万一Let‘s take our suits along in case the sun comes out.84in next to no time 马上A：Are you going to be using the copying machine long？B：I‘ll be through in next to no time.85in the red 赤字反义：in the black86in the works 正在准备阶段An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.87keep to oneselfI‘m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors.88kill time 浪费时间Gosh，what can we do to kill the next 10 hours？89leave…up to somebody由某人作决定We‘ll h ave to leave the decision up to him.90letter of recommendation 推荐信；letter of reference 推荐信91look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面92no kidding 不是开玩笑吧93on the tip of one‘s tongue 就在舌尖A：Are you sure you can‘t remember the name of th at record？B：It‘s just on the tip of my tongue！94quitting time 下课时间I‘m glad it’s almost quitting time.95take it over 重修Don failed physics and had to take it over.96than necessary 比应该的要冷The lab was cooler than necessary.97That‘s easier said than done. 说来容易做来难98There is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易I can run this projector. There‘s really nothing to it.99with flying colors 成功A：How did Ellen do on her American History exam？B：She passed with flying colors.100You can bet your life 当然A：Will Prof. Smith come to class on time？B：You can bet your life.应试技巧TOEFL考试听力是整个试题中最难的一部分，大多数考生成绩不理想，往往是听力部分拖了后腿。

雅思托福写作中最常用的100组词汇1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点 arguments on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质 comprehensive quality37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue-52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with-the latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视 attach great importance to…71．社会地位 social status72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。

【托福入门必备】托福写作常用高分必会词托福词汇对于托福考试来说，是一块基石。

如果你没有足够的能力，掌握足够多的单词，那你在整个考试中势必会遇到困难。

有些考生对于托福写作，有自己的思路和想法，但是在下笔时，却不知道怎么去写，表达不出自己的想法，这都是由于词汇量太少造成的。

由此，小编整理了一部分，托福写作常用词汇，希望考生们学习之。

on the brink of …处于…边缘pollutant 污染性物质waste disposal 废物处理put the blame on …归咎于…be attributable to …归因为…ways of consumption 消费方式suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失citizen 居民be confronted with…面临着…breed crimes 滋生犯罪vicious cycle 恶性循环a feasible measure 一种可行的措施give priority to …优先考虑…city planners 城市规划者urbanization 城市化centralization 集中化imbalance 不平衡in the long run 从长远角度而言infrastructure 基础设施booming 繁荣发展的tertiary industry 第三产业tranquility  宁静revenue 税收commercialization 商业化traffic congestion 交通拥挤water scarcity 水短缺the environmental pollution 环境污染over-industrialization 过度工业化over-crowdedness 过度拥挤unemployment 失业wealth distribution 财富分配social instability 社会动荡urban construction 城市建设population explosion 人口激增a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升rain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病high cost of living 高额生活费用pastoral life 田园生活class polarization 阶级两极分化social welfare 社会福利give special care to …给予…特殊关照urban sprawl 城市扩张convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具。

托福写作词汇必备的100个词汇--外朗教育Day 11 assignment n. 作业2 elective n. 选修课3 credit n. 学分4 adolescent n. 青少年5 adolescent 青春期的6 children and youth 年轻人7 teaching/pedagogical methodology 教学法8 adapt to sth/ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomedto sth.适应9 adaptability 适应力10 apply 应用11 segregate students 差异化学生12 team spirit 团队精神13 think independently 独立思考14 learn things through understanding 通过理解学习15 student's feedback 学员反馈16 students appraise/ evaluate their teacher's performance 学生评定老师17 generalist 通才18 specilist 专才19 well-rounded 全面发展的20 contribute to societal well-being (or welfare) 对社会发展做贡献21 humanities 人文科学22 social sciences 社会科学23 arts 艺术24 liberal studies/ arts 文科总称25 sciences 理科26 engineering 工科27 basic sciences 基础科学28 applied sciences 应用科学29 discipline 纪律30 discipline 规范31 self-disciplined 自律的32 primary-level education 小学教育33 secondary-level education 中学教育34 tertiary-level education 大学教育35 vocational education/training 职业教育、培训36 ineract 互动37 schooling 学校教育38 curriculum 课程39 psychological 心理的40 participation/ involvenment 参与41 distraction 干扰42 memorize 记43 acquire 获取44 teacher-centered 以教师为中心的45 student-centered 以学生为中心的46 be proficient in doing sth. 擅长某事47 role model 榜样48 peer 同辈、同僚49 overprotective 过度保护的50 motivation 动机51 frustration 挫折52 parenting 家长教育53 critical thinking abilities 批判的思考能力54 awareness 意识55 creative/ original 创造性的56 well-acquainted with 对~熟悉57 perform well 表现良好58 lay a solid foundation for 为~打好基础59 self-esteem 自尊60 dignity 尊严61 evaluation 评估62 mastery 掌握63 curiosity 好奇心64 elite 精英65 test-oriented education 应试教育66 imaginative 有想象力的67 indulge in doing/sth. 放纵做某事68 thought-provoking 激发思考的69 ignorant 无知的70 illiterate 文盲的71 preschooler 学龄前儿童72 literacy 识字73 numeracy 识数74 go astry 步入歧途75 refreshing 新鲜的76 uplifting 振奋的77 motivating 励志的78 single-parent family 单亲家庭79 minors 未成年人80 spoil 糟蹋81 juvennile delinquency/ youth crime 青少年犯罪82 bully 侮辱83 truancy 逃学84 enlightening 启发的85 formative years 成型阶段86 botany 植物学87 astronomy 天文学88 cultivate/ foster/ nurture 培养89 promote the students' physical/ mental/ intellectual andemtional development促进学生德智体美全面发展90 psychologica soundness 心理健康91 motivate sb to do sth. 激励某人做某事92 impart/ inculcate knowledage 教知识93 instill high moral values 灌输道德观念94 give the students inspiration 激励学生95 student's grasp/ command of what has been taught 学生对所学知识的掌握96 employable / marketable skills 工作技能97 force-feed the students 填鸭式教学生98 learn things by rote 浑沦吞枣99 a sense of obligation/ duty/ responsibility 责任感100 f ollow sth blindly 盲目跟从外朗教育在线一对一保分课程! /html/toeflonline/。

托福写作考试焦点词汇托福写作考试焦点词汇腾宇.环保话题类whitepollute白色污染sustainabledevelopment可持续发展ecosystem生态系统environmentalpollution环境污染over-fishing(overgrazing)过度捕捞(过度放牧) sandstorm沙尘暴resourceexhaustion资源干涸waterandsoilconservation水土保持soilerosion土壤流失clear-cutting(deforestation)滥砍滥伐desertification沙漠化conservenaturalresources保护自然资源shortageoffreshwater淡水短缺disruptionofecologicalbalance生态失衡naturalpreservationzone自然保护区3.社会热门类ProjectHope希望工程informationrevolution信息革命jerry-builtprojects豆腐渣工程clonetechnology克隆技术migratelaborer民工crackdownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproducts打假devalue贬值expanddomesticdemand扩大内需state-ownedenterprise国有企业deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀rechargeablecard冲值卡SmoothTrafficProject畅通工程anti-fakelabel防伪标志povertyalleviation扶贫consumersassociation消费者协会greenfood绿色食品moneyworship拜金主意Olympiccommittee奥委会hostcity举办城市bidforOlympic申办奥运会4.经济文化类regionalprotectionism地方保护主义taxevasion偷税漏税purchasingpower购买力personalincometax个人所得税riskinvestment风险投资aftersaleservice售后服务stockexchange股票交易booming/thriving/prosperity繁荣decline/recession/depression萎缩/衰退/萧条5.科技发展类broadbandnetworks宽带网multimedia多媒体on-lineshopping网上购物get/surfon-line上网test-tubebaby试管婴儿OrbitalStation空间站托福写作评分标准中逻辑性的体现托福独立写作评分标准第二条是段落组织有序，衔接严密，过渡自然，有很强的逻辑性，这是从文章整体构造上对考生提出的要求。

新托福写作满分词汇琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得认真注意)superficial trifling不重要的或无甚价值的 worthless 轻视，贬抑--disdain despise鄙视(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.) reject scorn轻蔑, 嘲笑contempt derogate disparage depreciate折旧, (使)贬值 嘲笑，嘲讽--deride mock挖苦,为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape persiflage taunt 容易冲动的—impetuous(轻率的; 鲁莽的; 冲动的an impetuous young man) hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless (鲁莽的, 不顾后果的) 理论家，空谈家--doctrinaire不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人pedant 书呆子气的; 卖弄学问的: theorist 理论家, 空谈家paranoid 残忍的，野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious 邪恶的，有害的，致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人难亲近的pernicious virulent 秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的covert隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor 节约的--frugal节省的（尤指对金钱和食物,暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝）prudent saving economical sparing(强调在如花费上的节制)= thrifty abstemious stint 节制、限制某人[自己]（尤指食物） 浪费的，挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander 浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter 祝福，感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing 欺骗，诈骗—deceive(是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通过友好的方法引诱、欺骗的意思) dupe (意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺骗到一个程度，致使受骗人无法分辨真伪，或做出可靠的判断) hoodwink 逃避工作—v.malinger 装病（以逃避工作或责任）goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵relinquish 放弃 揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask 掠夺，抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle 诽谤，中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate 赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium3 反对，不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident 否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay 哀悼，后悔，哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent 驱逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism 居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy 夸张，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify 夸张的--stilted lofty 傲慢，专横--hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory scurrilous contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary 活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively 恶作剧的，顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish 笨拙的，麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesomeunmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed 暴乱，骚动--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall 大风暴--tempest violence storm 大混乱，大灾难--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy 巨大的，惊人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous 例外的，奇特的，罕见的--exceptional remarkable stupendous 奇妙的，不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous 大胆的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess 多产的，丰富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant 贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile 贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt 手铐，束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter 神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult 取消，撤销，废除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule 使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate 虚弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete 耻辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation5 短暂的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional 谨慎的，警觉的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect 责备，指责，咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective 免责，确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve 妨碍，阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude 促进，帮助--precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote quicken speed-up assist abet press 挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish 苛责，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble 迅速发展--prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout 镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench 刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate 放纵--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil 笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head 愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly 愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous 伪造，掺假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus 真正的，纯种的--genuine authentic 真实的，坦诚的，诚实的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous 减弱，降低--clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify relieve attenuate abate 宁静的，平静的--quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific composed 冷静的，不为所动的--phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent reserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved 新手，生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant 预言，预知，预告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent7 犹豫，停滞--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate 消除，除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate 闲扯，瞎说--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble 来源:考试大-托福考试　gabble jabber 怀脾气的，暴躁的--cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy 蹒跚，摇晃，跌倒--stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder ramshackle 昂首阔步--swagger strut 固执的--headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity 温顺的，驯服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie 效忠，尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence veneration 忠诚--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty 精确，准确--accuracy exactness exactitude precision 简洁的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed laconic 大纲，摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis 扼要，说明--recapitulate summarize outline 民意测验，民意调查--gall-up pollster 仁慈的，温和的，宽大的--lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement indulgent merciful mild tolerant 陈旧的--antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliché I dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete 使成僵局，僵局--stalemate deadlock 粗略的，大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky 吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating 优势，主权，权势--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance majority 荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical 合理的--logical national reasonable sound 一致的，相等的，同样的--congruent tantamount commensurate 和睦，一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity 分配，给予，分发--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide 微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless 9。