2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：必修4 4 Unit4轻松演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案

Ⅰ 阅读理解

A

(2018·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)All over the world mothers

and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may

have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of

manners.

Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and

not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown­ups were talking.

Today, well­mannered children have more freedom.

Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other

places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some

friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they

want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)”

after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your

food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told

to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat

together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to

be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their

backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East

African town? The people try not to see you. They are being

polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you

are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until

he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose

you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the

other tents，you will be asked into each one.The people will

ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.

Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to

know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways

to show that they want to be friends.

【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。

1．How did polite children behave in the past?

A．By looking into adults’ eyes while talking.

B．By keeping silent while adults were talking.

C．By slipping into the house without being heard.

D．By not opening their mouths until spoken to.

B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They kept quite

quiet if grown­ups were talking.”可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。

2．Which custom should we follow in order to look well­mannered?

A．Saying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia.

B．Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.

C．Talking with a friend before he completes things in East

Africa.

D．Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia.

D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“The people will

ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。 3．What can we infer from the text?

A．Hear much，speak little.

B．Love me，love my dog.

C．When in Rome do as the Romans do.

D．Do what you ought to.

C 解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Manners are different all over the world.”可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。

B

(2018·深圳第一次调研)Much information can

be conveyed，purely through our eyes, so the

expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.

Can you recall any experience that further

proves this statement？On a bus you may quickly glance at a

stranger，but not make eye contact.If he senses that he is being

stared at，he may feel uncomfortable.

It is the same in daily life.If you are stared at for more

than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down to see

if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong，you will feel angry about other’s staring at you that way.Eyes

do convey information，right?

Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and

aggressive.But things are different when it comes to staring

at the opposite sex.If a man looks at a woman for more than 10

seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视)，his intentions are obvious.That is，he wishes to attract her attention，to make

her understand that he is showing affection for her.

However，the normal eye contact for two people engaged in

conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener

from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does

pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that

he is attentive.

If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking，as

if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasy.A poor liar

usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since

he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is

a sign of honest communication.

In fact, continuous eye contact happens between lovers only,

who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time,

to show love that words cannot express.

Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the

relationship between two people and the specific situation.

【解题导语】 本文介绍了“眼睛会说话”的观点，告诉我们不同场合的眼神交流所代表的不同含义。

4．What may a person usually do on a bus?

A．Glance at a stranger with eye contact.

B．Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.