2019届高考英语一轮复习练习:必修4 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案

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A卷

Ⅰ 单项填空

1.There’s a ________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake

for us all to share.

A.tradition B.balance C.concern D.relationship

A 解析:考查名词辨析。 句意:在我们办公室有一个传统那就是当某个人过生日时,

他们会拿来一个蛋糕与大家分享。 tradition“传统的信仰和风俗; 长期以来形成的方法﹑做法等”; balance “天平; 平衡”; concern “担心; 担忧; 关心”; relationship “关系; 关联; 亲属关系”。

2.(2018·南京四校联考)No student ________ go out of the school campus after 10:00 at

night without permission according to the school regulations.

A.Shall B.must C.would D.should

A 解析:shall作情态动词时, 可以表示一种规定。 句意:根据学校规章制度, 晚上10:00后未经许可任何学生不准出校园。

3.With real estate(房地产)________ in economy, a lot of rich farmland had to ________

new houses and offices in the country.

A.leading the way; make way for

B.led the way; made the way

C.to lead the way; be made the way for

D.leading way; be made

A 解析:句意:随着房地产在经济中处于领先地位, 在农村许多肥沃的农田不得不为新房子和办公楼让路。 real estate和lead the way构成主动关系, 所以用其现在分词形式,

make way for “为……让路”。

4.(2018·江苏三市调研)—A new bridge is reported________ across the river in your

hometown.

—Yes, and it brings us great convenience.

A.to be building B.to be built

C.to have built D.to have been built

D 解析:句意:——据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。 ——是的,

它给我们带来了很大的方便。 be reported 后跟不定式的不同形式, 表达不同含义。 be 2

3 reported to have been done“据报道已经被……”。 根据题干可知, 桥已经被修成, 且桥是build的动作承受者, 应用不定式的完成被动式。 故选D。

5.(2018·南京模拟)The light bulb, invented by Edison in 1879, is about to disappear from

our lives, ________to more energy efficient lighting.

A.giving way B.making way

C.giving hope D.making room

A 解析:句意:1879年由爱迪生所发明的电灯泡, 快要从我们的生活中消失了, 被更节约能源的照明工具所取代。 give way to “让位于; 让步; 为……所代替”。

6.(2018·扬州中学质检)He is thinner than when last we met but ________ is unchanged.

A.meanwhile B.also

C.generally D.otherwise

D 解析:句意:他比我们上次见面时瘦了, 要不就是没变。 meanwhile “在此期间”;

also “也”; generally “一般来说”; otherwise “否则; 要不然”。

7.(2018·苏锡常镇徐连六市调研)—I guess I must leave now.See you tomorrow.

—________.I have some important information for you.

A.Hang on B.Carry on C.Keep on D.Wait on

A 解析:答语句意是 “再等一会儿, 我有一些重要的事跟你说。”hang on“稍等”,

符合句意。

8.A conference was held in________ honour of Professor Lee on the occasion of his 80th

birthday, which was________ honour to him.

A.the; an B./; / C.an; / D./; an

D 解析:in honour of为固定短语, 意为“纪念……; 向……表示敬意”。 an honour

to sb. “对于某人来说是引以为荣的事或人”。

9.If you happen to find the deer wandering onto your ________ land, you can call and

require the government to get them back.

A.Deserted B.precious C.private D.rough

C 解析:考查形容词辨析。 句意:如果你碰巧发现鹿在你的私人领地游荡, 你可以打电话并要求政府把它们带回去。 private “私人的, 私有的”, 符合句意。 deserted “空寂无人的”; precious “珍贵的”; rough “粗糙的, 不平的”。

10.________ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a 2

3 higher education.

A.Competing B.Being competed

C.To compete D.Competed

C 解析:to compete with sb. “为了与某人竞争”, 动词不定式短语作目的状语。

11.Since the earth’s resources are getting fewer and fewer, recycling industry certainly

________ big benefits in the near future.

A.Promises B.attempts C.demands D.invests

A 解析:考查动词辨析。 句意:由于地球资源正变得越来越少, 回收工业在不远的将来肯定会有大的收益。 动词 promise 有“预示, 使很可能” 的意思, 其他选项均不合句意。

12.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________.

A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tired

C.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired

B 解析:考查形容词作状语。 句意:长途旅行后他们三人回家了, 又饿又累。 由句式结构看, 空格处应作为状语使用, 四个选项中均使用了并列连词and, 故and前后的词性应该一致, 且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用, 表示主语的状态, 故应选择B项。

13.(湖南卷)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

—Do you mean we________ bring anything with us?

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn’t

D 解析:考查情态动词。句意:——我已经为这次野餐准备了各种各样的食物。——你的意思就是我们没有必要带任何东西了是吗?根据前者所说的all kinds of food可知,其已为本次野餐做了充分的准备,所以后者用反问的语气表示自己就没有必要(needn’t) 再做准备了。can’t意为“不可能,不能”;mustn’t表示禁止;shan’t表示将来。

14.The girl put her book down on the bench, ________ her sun-glasses, and sighed

contentedly.

A.separated B.removing

C.wearing D.removed

D 解析:依据句意 “这个女孩把书放在凳子上, 摘下太阳镜, 长长地舒了口气。 ” 2

3 以及句子结构看, 这是三个并列的连续动作, 故答案应该是D项。 此处不能用removing来表示伴随状态。

15.—Would you please lend me some money?

—________.I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.

A.No problem B.Out of question

C.Without question D.No way

D 解析:考查情景交际。 根据后句的 “我不是含着金汤匙出生的” 可知, 答案是否定的; 故选no way “决不”; 其余选项意为“没问题”, 与句意不符。

Ⅱ 阅读理解

A

My doorbell rings at 11 a.m. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady. She is small and

slight. She holds a paper carrier bag in her hands.

I know this lady. It is by no means her first visit. Her daughter, Nicole, bought the house next

door last October.Nicole, who is currently in Shanghai, has apparently told her mother that I am

having heart surgery shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided I need to be supplied