英语八年级下册第六单元重点词汇、词组及句型

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英语八年级下册第六单元重点词汇、词组及句型

英语八年级下册第六单元重点词汇、词组及句型

重点词汇:

1. collect v. 收集;搜集

2. pair n. 一对;一双

3. since prep. & coin. 自……以来;自从

4. raise v. 筹集;筹募

5. several adj. 几个的;数个的

6. stamp n. 邮票

7. kite n. 风筝

8. store v. 储存

9. anyone pron. 任何人

10. cake n. 蛋糕;糕、饼类食品

11. coin n. 钱币;硬币

12. been v. 动词be的过去分词

13. capital n. 省会;首都

14. European adj. 欧洲的;欧洲人的 n. 欧洲

15. thousand n. 一千

16. foreigner n. 外国人

17. quite adv. 相当;十分

18. certain adj. 确实的;无疑的

19. miss v. ;想念

20. common adj. 共同的;公共的

21. congratulations n. 祝贺

22. monster n. 怪物;妖怪

23. particularly adv. 特别的,显著的

24. room n. 空间;

25. topic n. ;主题

26. hobby n. 业余好 27. Russian adj. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;俄语的 n. 俄罗斯人;俄语

28. Australian adj. 澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人

重点词组及句型:

1. a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋

2. run out of 用完

3. collect shells 收藏贝壳

4. movie tickets 电影票

5. fly kites 放风筝

6. three and a half years 三年半

7. by the way 顺便;附带说说

8. be interested in 对……感兴趣

9. more than 比……多

10. make a list of 列清单

11. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事

12. think of / about sth. 想起某事

13. raise/collect money for... 为……而筹钱

14. 第一个开始的:the first one to start

15. 最后一个回家the last one to go home

16. 到处:be all around

17. 停止做某事:stop doing sth.

18. 停下来做某事:stop to do sth.

19. 整整5个小时:the whole five hours=all the five hours

20. 把某物送给某人:send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.

21. How long have you been collecting coins? 你收集硬币有多久了?

22. I have been collecting coins for five years. 我收集硬币有五年了。

23. I have been collecting since I was a primary school

student. 我从上就开始收集了。 24. I have been collecting for five years. 我已经收集了有五年时间了。

25. How long did she surf the internet? 她上网有多久了?

26. She surfed the Internet for two years. 她上网有两年的时间了。

27. When did you get your first pair of skates? 你时候得到你的第一双溜冰鞋的?

28. I got my first pair of skates last year. 我去年得到了我的第一双溜冰鞋。

29. I’d like to collect stamps because they are interesting. 我喜欢集邮,因为邮票很有趣。

30. If anyone else collects them, please let me know. 如果人也收藏,请让我知道。

日常用语:

精讲巧练

1. Congratulations on winning the skating marathon!祝贺你赢得滑冰马拉松比赛。

congratulations on doing sth. 祝贺你做了某事

congratulations on sth.祝贺某事

Congratulations! 恭喜! 祝贺!

随时练

【考例】

--- In this competition I won the first.

---_________ .

A. I’d like to B. Sorry C. That’s all right D. Congratulations

【答案与解析】D. congratulations! 恭喜! 祝贺! 对已取得的的一种祝贺。

2. A: Alison, how long have you been skating? 艾丽森,你滑冰多长时间了?

B: Ihave been skating for five hours. 我已经滑了五个小时。 (1)for表示时间的持续,后面加时间段,表示一段时间,多与带数词的名词连用,其谓语需用延续性动词。例如We have been

learning English for twoyears. 我们已经学两年了。

Isleptforeighthourslastnight. 我昨晚睡了八个小时。

拓展

在现在完成时中,若动词为非延续性动词,与for短语连用时,要转换为延续性动词。例如:

borrow—keep;buy—have;arrive—behere;comeback—beback;getup—beup

die—bedead;begin—beon

(2)since表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”,后面接点时间,强调动作或状态一直延续到现在,一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

例如:

I have been skating since eight o’clock. 自从八点开始,我就一直在滑冰。

I have been listening to music since 1999. 自从1999年以来,我一直听音乐。

I have been here since I came to China. 自从我来到中国,我就一直在这儿。

随时练

【考例】

Mother has __________for two days.

A. left B. arrived C. been D. been away

【答案与解析】D. for two days表示一段时间,动词要用可延续性的动词,been away可以表示持续的状态。

3. I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Marathon.

Here students are skating to raise money

for charity. 我正在山顶中学马拉松比赛现场向你报道。在这儿,学生们正在为慈善事业筹集资金。 (1)talk to sb.在此意为“向某人报道”,相当于report to。例如:

I’m reporting to you about the sports meeting. 我正在向你报道运动会的情况。

Mr.Li will talk to you about YaoMing. 李先生将向你报道姚明的'情况。

(2)raise…for 为……筹集 例如:

Some singers raise lots of money for the poor students to go

to school.许多歌手为贫穷学生能上学而募集资金。

拓展

raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬

raise a child 养育孩子 raise funds 筹集资金

raise salaries 增加薪水 raise money 筹钱,筹款

随时练

【考例】

We are here to __________funds for the charity.

A. raise B. rise C. get D. want

【答案与解析】答案:A. “为……筹钱”用raise funds/money

for。

4. How long have you been in class today? 你们今天上了多长时间的课?

(1)How long …? 多长时间?(疑问句)多久(对段时间提问)例如:

How long have you been waiting? 你已经等了多久?

How long will the meeting last? 会议将持续多长时间?

I've been skating for five hours? How long have you been

skating?

(2)How soon...? 多久以后(对in+对段时间的将来时态提问)例如:

He will come here in an hour. How soon will he come here?