职称英语核心词汇表

序号选择词同义词词义1 a better an improved[im'pru:v]更好的2 a branch[brɑ:ntʃ] a division[di'viʒən]分支（机构）3 a plentiful an abundant[ə'bʌndənt]丰富的4 abandon[ə'bændən]give up 放弃5 abide by[ə'baid]stick to 坚持，遵循6 abnormal unusual 不正常的7 abrupt[ə'brʌpt]sudden 突然的8 accelerate[æk'seləreit]step up 加快9 acceptably[ək'septəbl]satisfactorily[sætɪs'fæktərɪlɪ]令人满意10 acclaim[ə'kleim]hail[heil]向……欢呼11 account[ə'kaunt]consideration[kən,sidə'reiʃən]要考虑的事12 account for explain 解释13 accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]collect 积聚14 aircraft planes 飞机15 alleviate[ə'li:vieit]lessen 减轻，缓解16 allocate['æləkeit] assign[ə'sain]分配17 allocate distribute[dis'tribju:t]分配，分布18 allow permit 允许19 almost practically 几乎20 although while 引导让步从句21 annoying[ə'nɔɪɪŋ]irritating['ɪrɪ,teɪtɪŋ]使不愉快22 argue contend[kən'tend]争辩23 arise[ə'raiz]get up 起床24 arouse[ə'rauz]excite 使激动25 assemble[ə'sembl]gather 聚集26 assert[ə'sə:t]state firmly 断言27 assume[ə'sju:m]postulate['pɔstʃə,leɪt]假定28 at any price for love or money 不惜任何代价29 at stake in danger 在危险中30 attend to wait on 伺候，照料31 attraction lure[luə]吸引力32 authenticallyauthenticate[ɔ:'θentɪ,keɪt]genuinely['dʒenjʊɪnlɪ]真正地33 ban forbid 禁止34 bare barren['bærən]贫瘠35 bearing influence['influəns]相关，影响36 beat break 打破，胜过37 before prior to['praiə]在……之前38 broaden['brɔ:dn]widen['waidn]加宽39 call off cancel 停止取消40 call uptelephone打电话41 careful conscientious[kɔnʃi'enʃəs]小心42 cater for['keitə]meet 满足43 census['sensəs]count 人口普查，统计44 certain inevitable[in'evitəbl]不可避免地45 change convert[kən'və:t]兑换46 childish['tʃaɪldɪʃ] immature[ɪmə'tjʊə]幼稚47 china porcelain['pɔ:slin]瓷器48 collaboratingcollaborate[kə'læbə,reɪt]cooperating[kəu'ɔpəreitiŋ]合作49 collide with[kə'laid]run into 碰撞50 compactly densely['denslɪ]密集地51 compel[kəm'pel]force 迫使52 complain feel unhappy 抱怨53 comprehend[kɔmpri'hend]understand 理解54 confidential[kɔnfi'denʃəl]secret 秘密55 consolidate[kən'sɔlideit] strengthen['streŋθn]巩固56 contaminate[kən'tæmineit] pollute[pə'lu:t]污染57 continuously[kən'tɪnjʊəslɪ]steadily 稳定地58 conventional[kən'venʃənl]orthodox['ɔ:θədɔks]传统的59 copy duplicate['dju:plikeit]复制60 coverage['kʌvəridʒ]reportage 覆盖；新闻报道61 criticize find fault with 批评['kritisaiz]62 cultivate['kʌltiveit] foster['fɔstə]培养63 cure remedy['remidi]治疗，补救64 damaging['dæmidʒiŋ]harmful 有损害的65 danger distress[dis'tres]危险66 danger hazard['hæzəd]危险，危害67 deadly fatal['feitəl]致命的68 deadly lethal['li:θəl]致命的69 decent['di:sənt]honest 正派的70 decide make up one's mind 打主意71 deduce[di'dju:s]derive[di'raiv]推出，演绎72 deliberately[dɪ'lɪbərɪtlɪ] intentionally[ɪn'tenʃənlɪ]故意地73 demand[di'mɑ:nd]insist on 坚持74 depend on rely on 依靠75 depict[di'pikt]describe[dis'kraib]描写，描绘76 deter[dɪ'tə..] inhibit[in'hibit]阻止77 dimly['dɪmlɪ]faintly['feɪntlɪ]昏暗地78 disappear vanish['væniʃ]消失，失踪79 discuss talk over 讨论80 doctor physician[fi'ziʃən]大夫81 draft[drɑ:ft]formulate['fɔ:mjuleit]起草，设计82 dying out extinction 灭绝[ɪk'stɪŋkʃən]83 effect[i'fekt]result 结果84 elicit[i'lisit]provoke[prə'vəuk]引起，诱发85 eligible['elidʒəbl]entitled[ɪn'taɪtld]有资格（权利）的86 encourage spur[spə:]促进，激励87 endeavor[in'devə]try 设法88 especially particularly 特别地89 eternal[i:'tə:nl]everlasting[evə'lɑ:stiŋ]永恒的90 exhibit[iɡ'zibit]show 表现，显示91 explore探索investigate[in'vestiɡeit]调查92 explore probe[prəub]研究，考察93 extensive[iks'tensiv]massive['mæsiv]大量的94 extract[iks'trækt]take out 取出，拔出95 fail omit[əu'mit]失败96 fascinate['fæsineit]intrigue[in'tri:ɡ] 阴谋诡计使……着迷97 final last 最后的98 framework['freimwə:k]skeleton['skelitn] 骨架框架99 frightened scared 受惊的100 fulfill realize 实现，完成101 gain put on 增加102 gangster['ɡæŋstə]criminal['kriminəl]歹徒103 gently['dʒentlɪ]mildly['maɪldlɪ]温和地，适度地104 grasp take hold of 抓住105 hard severe[si'viə]艰苦106 harness['hɑ:nis]utilize['ju:tilaiz]利用107 healthy wholesome['həulsəm]健康的108 immediately right away 马上109 imprecise[ɪmprɪ'saɪs]vague[veiɡ]模糊的，不确切110 inadequately[ɪn'ædɪkwɪt]poorly 贫乏，不足111 isolated['aɪsə,leɪtɪd]solitary['sɔlitəri]孤立的112 know realize 知道113 lately recently['ri:səntli]最近114 laugh at mock[mɔk]取笑，嘲笑115 lawful legal 合法的116 limited small 小的或少的117 location scene[si:n]地点118 look for try to find 寻找119 manual['mænjuəl]physical['fizikəl]体力的120 mighty very strong 强大的，强壮的121 motive['məutiv]reason 动机，理由122 notably['nəʊtəblɪ]particularly 特别123 now and then occasionally 时而，偶尔124 occasionally sometimes 有时，偶尔125 occupant['ɔkjəpənt]resident['rezidənt]居民126 outcome result 结果127 outrageous[aʊt'reɪdʒəs]unacceptable 不可接受128 phase[feiz]stage 阶段129 planner principal organizer 组织者130 polish['pɔliʃ]shine 照亮131 pressing['presɪŋ]urgent 紧迫的132 propose[prə'pəuz]suggest 建议133 put up with tolerate['tɔləreit]忍受134 rarely seldom 很少，不常135 readily willingly 乐意地136 recommend[rekə'mend]suggest 推荐，建议137 regardless of不顾不管whatever 不论138 regret (regretable) sorry 遗憾139 remainder rest 剩余物140 remove take off 脱掉141 safe secure 安全的142 settle solve 解决143 shake tremble 颤抖144 shock surprise 震惊的145 speed velocity[vi'lɔsiti]速度146 summit顶点top of the mountain 山顶147 test try 尝试148 stationary['steiʃənəri]not moving 静止的149 minute slight 少量150 disorder confusion[kən'fju:ʒən]混乱151 accuse of charge with 指控152 investigate look into 调查153 numerous['nju:mərəs]many 许多154 obvious clear 明显的155 odd[ɔd]strange 奇怪的156 participate take part in 参加157 preserve[pri'zə:v]保存保护keep 保持158 previously before 以前159 pull up stop 停止160 perceive[pə'si:v]notice 察觉，注意161 possess[pə'zes]own 拥有162 substantial[səb'stænʃəl] 实质的significant[siɡ'nifikənt] 有意义的重要的163 appalling[ə'pɔ:liŋ]dreadful['dredful]令人害怕的164 anyhow anyway 不管怎样无论如何165 achieved attained 实现166 capabilities[keɪpə'bɪlɪti:]abilities 能力，责任167 in conjunction[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]together 一起168 credible['kredəbl]convincing[kən'vɪnsɪŋ]令人相信的169 diligent hardworking 勤奋的170 diverse[dɪ'vɚs] 变化的varied['veəri:d]不同的171 faulty wrong 错误的172 gorgeous['ɡɔ:dʒəs]lovely 极好的，可爱的173 persist[pə'sist]continue 坚持174 regulate['reɡjuleit]control 管理175 scatter['skætə] 分散separate['sepəreit] 使分离分开176 standpoint point of view 观点177 touching moving 令人感动的178 shabby['ʃæbi] 破旧的unfair 不公平的179 uneasy unhappy 不快乐的180 demolish[di'mɔliʃ]pull down 拆毁，破坏181 adverse['ædvə:s] 相反的unfavorable[ʌn'feɪvərəbəl]令人不愉快不利的182 concise[kən'sais]short and clear 简明的183 courteous['kə:tjəs]respectful[rɪ'spektfəl]有礼貌的184 invaluable extremely useful 无价的185 insane crazy 疯狂的186 exhaustive[ɪg'zɔ:stɪv]extremely thorough 彻底的187 ingenious[in'dʒi:njəs] 机灵的original[ə'ridʒinəl] 原始的独创的188 eligible['elidʒəbl]qualified['kwɔlə,faɪd]合格的189 vigorous['viɡərəs]hot-tempered['tempəd]精力充沛的lively [D.J.:'laivli]190 abide by adhere to[əd'hiə] 坚持遵守191 bias偏见['baiəs]correctly 正确的192 terminate结束终止put an end to 结束193 quit离开停止give up 放弃194 shock surprise 惊讶195 subject topic 主题196 typical['tipikəl]characteristic[kæriktə'ristik]特有的，典型的197 virtually实际上['və:tʃuəli]almost 几乎。

职称英语考试大纲核心词汇与词组Aabandonvt．放弃，遗弃，丢弃+abidevi．(by)遵守，坚持abilityn．1．能力，本领2．(pl．)才能，才识ableadj．1．有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2．有本事的，能干的be able to：能够，会*abnormaladj．1．反常的，变态的2．不规则的aboardadv．／prep．在船(车、飞行器)上，上船(车、飞行器) abolishvt．废除，取消aboutprep．1．在…周围2．关于，对于adv．1．附近，周围，到处2．大约aboveprep．在…之上，高于above all：尤其是，最主要的是adj．上述的，上面的adv．1．在上面，往上2．更多abroadadv．1．到国外，在海外2．遍布，到处+abruptadj．1．突然的2．粗鲁的，(态度)生硬的absentadj．1．缺席的2．缺乏的3．不在意的，茫然的be absent from：缺席accommodate vt．1．为…提供住宿2．容纳，接纳3．使适应，调节accommodationn．1．膳宿供应2．(pl．)提供便利的设备(或用具)3．适应，调节accompanyvt．1．陪伴，陪同2．为…伴奏accomplishvt．完成，实现，成就accordancen．一致，相符in accordance with：依照，依据，与…一致according toprep．按照，根据*accordinglyadv．1．依照2．由此，于是3．相应地accountvi．说明(理由等)account for：说明，解释(原因等)n．1．陈述，说明2．账户，(pl．)账目3．原因，理由On account of：基于，由于On all accounts：无论如何on no account：决不take into account：考虑，重视accountantn．会计，出纳*accumulatevt．积累，积聚vi．堆积，积累accurateadj．准确的，精确的accusevt．1．指责2．控告accuse…of指责某人，控告某人accustomvt．使习惯be accustomed to：习惯于absoluteadj．1．绝对的，完全的2．确实的，肯定的academicadj．1．学术的2．学院的3．学究的academyn．1．(高等)院校，研究院2．学会，协会*acceleratevt．1．加速2．促进vi．增加速度accentn．1．口音2．重音acceptvt．1．接受，领受2．认可，同意vi．同意，认可acceptableadj．1．可接受的2．合意的，受欢迎的acceptancen．1．接受2．承认，认可accessn．1．接近，获得(机会等)2．人口，通道have／gain access to：有(机会、手段、权力)得到／接近／进入accidentn．意外事件，事故by accident：意外地，偶然地achevi．痛n．痛，疼痛*administervt．1．管理，支配2．实行，实施3．给予，用(药等)admirevt．羡慕，赞美，钦佩admitvt．1．承认2．接纳，招收adultadj．成年人的，已成熟的n．成年人advancevt．1．促进，推进2．提升，提高3．提出vi．前进，进展n．1．发展，前进2．预付款项3．增长，抬高in advance：预先，在前面advantagen．1．优势，优点2．利益，好处take advantage of：利用，趁机adventuren．1．冒险活动2．奇遇+adverseadj．不利的，有害的advertisementn．1．广告2．做广告，登广告advicen．忠告，劝告*advisableadj．明智的，可取的advisevt．1．劝告，建议2．通告，通知*advocatevt．提倡，鼓吹n．提倡者，鼓吹者affairn．1．事情，事件2．(pl．)事务，事态affectvt．1．影响，作用2．感动3．(疾病)侵袭affectionn．1．慈爱，爱，感情2．作用，影响+affirmvt．1．断言，肯定2．批准，使生效+affluentadj．富裕的affordvt．1．担负得起，买得起，抽得出(时间等)2．提供againstprep．1．逆，反(对)，违反2．紧靠着，倚在3．与…对照，对比agencyn．1．代理(权)，代办2．力量，(能动)作用3．机构agendan．议事日程，记事册agentn．代理人，经办人aggressionn．侵略，攻击aggressiveadj．1．侵略的，侵犯的2．爱挑衅的，放肆的3．有进取心的，敢作敢为的agonyn．(极度的)痛苦，创痛agree on／upon：对…意见一致agree to：同意，答应agree with：赞同，适合*agreeableadj．1．令人愉快的2．(to)一致的，符合的agreementn．1．协议，约定2．同意，达成协议agriculturen．农业aheadadv．在前，提前ahead of在…之前aimn．1．目的，目标2．瞄准，针对vi．(at)1．目的在于，企图2．瞄准，对准vt．把…瞄准，把…对准airn．1．大气，空气2．态度，神态by air：1．通过航空途径2．用无线电vt．通风aircraftalcoholn．1．酒精，乙醇2．含酒精的饮料+alertadj．1．机警的，警觉的2．机灵的，活泼的vt．使…警觉+alienadj．1．外国(人)的，异己的2．性质不同的n．外国人，外来人，外侨+alienatevt.1．使疏远，离间2．让渡(财产)所有权alikeadj．相似的，相像的aliveadj．1．活着的，存在的2．有活力的，活泼的above all：首先，尤其是all over：到处，遍及in all：总计allegevt．断言，声称allegationadj．断言，主张，见解allegedadj．被说成的，被指称的allegedlyadv．据说alliancen．结盟，联盟，联姻alliedadj．联合的，同盟的，联姻的+allocatevt．分配，分派，派给，拨给allowvt．1．允许，准许2．承认3．给予vi．(for)考虑到，顾及+allowancen．1．补贴，津贴2．允许，准许alongprep．沿着all along：始终，一直adv．向前not only．．．but also．．．：不但…而且altervt．1．改变，更改2．改做(衣服等) vi．改变，变化alternativeadj．1．两者选一的2．交替的n．1．两者选一2．替换物3．交替althoughconj．尽管，虽然altituden．1．高度2．海拔3．(pl．)高处altogetheradv．1．总共2．完全地3．总之2．打扰annualadj．每年的，年度的n．年刊，年鉴+anonymousadj．1．匿名的2．无名的anotheradj．另一个，又，再pron．另一个，类似的一个one another：互相answerv．回答，答复answer for1.对…负责2．保证n．回答，答复antn．蚁+Antarcticadj．南极的，南极区的n．南极区，南极圈+antennan．1．天线2．触角anticipatevt．预料，预期antiqueadj．1．古代的，古式的2．旧式的n．古物，古董anxietyn．1．焦虑，挂念，担心2．渴望，热望anxiousadj．1．忧虑的，担心的3．任何人[用于否定、疑问、条件句中]anything but：根本不是，除…以外决不anyway =anyhowanywhereadv．1．无论哪里，随便哪里2．任何地方，什么地方[用于否定、疑问、条件句中]apartadv．1．相距，相隔2．分，离开3．除去apart front：除…之外apartmentn．公寓住宅，套间apologizevi．1．道歉，认错2．辩护，辩解apologyn．1．道歉，认错2．辩解，辩护*appallingadj．骇人听闻的，令人震惊的，可怕的apparentadj．1．明显的2．表面的apparentlyadv．显然appealvi．1．请求，呼吁2．吸引3．上诉4．(to)诉诸，求助appeal to：1．请求2．吸引n．1．呼吁，要求2．吸引力3．申诉，上诉appearvi．1．出现，露出2．似乎，好像appearancen．1．出现，出场2．外貌，样子*appendixn．1．附录，附属物2．阑尾*applaudvt．1．鼓掌欢迎，欢呼2．赞同，称赞vi．鼓掌欢迎，欢呼applen．苹果+appliancen．1．器械，装置2．应用，适用*applicantn．申请人applicationn．1．申请，申请表格2．应用，实施applyvi．1.(for)申请，请求2．(to)应用，适用vt．1．把…应用于2．应用，运用apply oneself to：致力于appointvt．1．任命，委派2．指定，约定(时间、地点等)appointmentn．1．约会，约定2．任命，委派appreciatevt．1.评价，鉴别2．欣赏，赏识3．感谢，感激approachvt．1．走近，接近2．处理，对待vi．临近，接近n．1．走近，接近2．(处理的)办法3．看法，观点adv．同样地，一样地as．．．as．．．：像…一样as for／to…：至于，说到as if／though：就像，仿佛asideadv.在旁边，到(向)一边aside from：除…以外(尚有)，且别说askvt．1．问，询问2．请求，要求3．邀请vi．1．问2．要求．请求ask after：问候ask for：向…要求…aspectn．1．样子，面貌2．(问题、事物等的)方面assemblevt．1．集合2．装配vi．聚集，集会assemblyn．1．集合2．集会3．装配assertvt．1．宣称，断言2．维护，坚持(权力等)assessvt．估价，评定assessmentn．估价，评价assetn．资产，财产*assignvt．1．派给，分配2．选定，指定(时间、地点)+assimilatevt．1．吸收，消化2．使同化，变成一样vi．1．被吸收2．被同化assistv．帮助，援助assistancen．帮助，援助assistantadj．帮助的，辅助的n．1．助手，助教2．辅助物associatevt．1．使发生联系2．使联合vi．交往，结交adj．1．合伙的，有联系的2．副的n．合伙人，同事associationn．1．协会，社团2．联合，合伙assumevt．1．设想，假定2．装出…样子3．承担，接受assumptionn．1．假定，设想2．担任，采取assurancen．1．确信，信心，把握2．担保，保险assurevt．1．使确信，使放心2．保证，担保astonishvt．使大吃一惊atprep．1．在…时2．在…中3．在…方面4．向，朝5．(表示速度、价格等)以athleten．运动员athleticadj．运动的，体育的，运动员的atmospheren．1．大气层2．气氛，环境*atomn．原子attachvt．1．贴上，系上2．附上，附属be attached to：喜爱，依恋，附属于attachmentn．1．附属物，附件2．依恋3．依附B*bachelorn．1．单身男子2．学士back and forth：来回地，前后地vt．1．支持2．后退backgroundn．背景backward(s)adj．1．向后的，相反的2．落后的adv．向后地，倒，逆*baggagen．行李bakevt．1．烘烤2．烧硬，焙干balancen．1．均衡，平衡冀…2．收付平衡，收付余额3．秤，天平v．1．(使)保持平衡2．(收支)相抵+baldadj．1．秃的，秃顶的2．赤裸裸的，毫不掩饰的balln．1．球，球状物2．(正规的)大型舞会balletn．芭蕾舞(团，剧)*balloonn．气球ballotn．(无记名投票)选举，选票bann．／vt．禁止，取缔bandn．1．带，箍2．乐队3．一伙4．频道，波段bangvi．猛敲，猛撞，猛地关上vt．1．砰地把(门、盖)关上2．发出砰的响声adv．1．砰地2．突然地，蓦然地*bankruptn．破产者，无力还债的人adj．破产的，无力还债的vt．使破产，使贫困*banquetn．宴会．bareadj．1.赤裸的2．极少的，仅有的barelyadv.仅仅，勉强bargainn．1．交易。

职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇1．abide by =be faithful to; obey 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席,不在3．absence or mind =being absent-minded 心不在焉4．absorb =take up the attention of 吸引……的注意力被动语态；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5．be abundant in be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6．accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解7．by accident =by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外; Without accident =safely 安全地8．of one’s own accord =without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地,主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord =with everybody agreeing 一致地11．in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据12．on one’s own account1为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2=at one’s own risk 自行负责3=by oneself 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性;13．take... into account =consider 把……考虑进去14．give sb. an account of 说明,解释理由15．account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释,说明16．on account of =because of 由于,因为17．on no account =in no case, for no reason 绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装18．accuse...of... =charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about 指控,控告19．be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to 习惯于20．be acquainted with =to have knowledge of了解； =to have met socially 熟悉21．act on 奉行,按照……行动；act as 扮演；act for代理22．adapt oneself to =adjust oneself to 使自己适应于23．adapt...for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编,改写以适应新的需要24．in addition =besides 此外,又,加之25．in addition to =as well as, besides, other than 除……外26．adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附；坚持,遵循27．adjacent =next to, close to 毗邻的,临近的28．adjust..to =change slightly 调节；适应29．admit of =be capable of, leave room for ……的可能,留有……的余地30．in advance before in time 预告,事先31．to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32．have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33．take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用34．agree with 赞同某人意见agree to 同意35．in agreement with 同意,一致36．ahead of 在……之前,超过……,……ahead of time 提前37．in the air 1不肯定,不具体; 2在谣传中38．above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是,最重要的39．in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共,总计40．after all 毕竟,到底；not at all 一点也不；all at once =suddenly 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41．allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到,估计到; 42．amount to =to be equal to 总计,等于43．answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对……负责44．answer to =conform to 适合,符合45．be anxious about 为……焦急不安；或anxious for46．apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉47．appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48．apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用; 49．apply to 与……有关；适用50．approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成,approve vt. 批准51．arise from =be caused by 由……引起52．arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……53．arrive on到达；arrive at 到达某地小地方；得出,作出；arrive in 到达某地大地方；54．be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以……为羞耻55． assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向……保证,使……确信56．attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚,系,结57． make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth.试图做……58．attend to =give one’s attention, care and thought 注意,照顾；attend on upon =wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料59．attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法60．attribute...to... =to believe sth. to be the result of... 把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果61．on the average =on average, on an average 平均62．be aware of =be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness 意识到,知道63．at the back of =behind 在……后面64．in the back of 在……后部里面；on the back of 在……后部外面；be on one’s back =be ill in bed 卧病不起65． at one’s back =supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护；have sb. at one’s back 有……支持,有……作后台66．turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃67．behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话68．be based on/upon 基于69．on the basis of 根据……,在……基础上70．beat...at 在……运动项目上打赢71．begin with 以……开始;to begin with =first of all 首先,第一经常用于开始语72．on behalf of =as the representative of 以……名义73．believe in =have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true 相信,依赖,信仰74．benefit from 受益,得到好处;75．for the benefit of 为了……的利益好处76．for the better 好转77．get the better of =defeat sb. 打败,胜过78．by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生79．blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上80．in blossom 开花指树木be in blossom 开花强调状态come into blossom 开花强调动作81．on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82．boast of or about 吹嘘83．out of breath 喘不过气来84．in brief =in as few words as possible 简言之85．in bulk成批地,不散装的86．take the floor 起立发言87．on business 出差办事88．be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89．last but one 倒数第二90．but for =without 要不是;表示假设91．buy sth. for...money 用多少钱买92．be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被……的93．in any case =for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow 无论如何94．in case =for fear that 万一95．in case of =in the event of 如果发生……万一in the case of 至于……,就……而言96．in no case 在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句97．be cautious of 谨防98．center one’s attention on =focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在……上99．be certain of =be sure of 有把握,一定;100．for certain of =for sure 肯定地,有把握地101．by chance = accidentally, by accident 偶然102．for a change 换换环境花样等103．charge sb. with ……控告某人犯有……104．in charge of =responsible for 负责某事in the charge of ……由……管105．take charge of =to be or become responsible for 负责管理照顾106． charge...for 因……索取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有……107．round the clock =all day and all night, usually without stopping 昼夜不停地108ment on评论109mit oneself to 使自己承担…… commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110．in common 和……有共同之处,共用be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111．keep company with =be friendly and go out together 和……要好112pare...with... 把……与……比较113pare...to... 把……比作……114．by comparison 比较起来115．in comparison with =in contrast to 和……比起来116pensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117plain of or about 抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. or sb. 向某人抱怨……；complain抱怨；complement补充；compliment恭维118ply with =act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守,依从119．conceive of think of, imagine, consider 想象,设想120．concentrate on or upon 集中,专心121．be concerned with =about 与……有关122．concern oneself about/with 关心123．in conclusion =as the last thing 最后一点；at the conclusion of 当……结束时124．condemn sb. to 判决125．on condition that =if 以……为条件,假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然for all that = although尽管126．in/out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit 健康状况好／不好in good bad condition 处于良好坏状态127．confessto to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong 承认,供认confess to a crime承认罪行128．confide in =to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret 对……讲真心话,依赖129．in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对……有信心,130．confidence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖131．be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132．confine...to... 把……限制在某范围内133．confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定信念等134．conform to =be in agreement with, comply with 符合,遵照,遵守；lobey 服从；2observe；3comply with照……办；4keep to遵循；5abide by服从；6stick to按……做135．be confronted with =be brought face to face with 面对,面临136．congratulate sb. on 祝贺137．in connection with =with regard to 关于138．be conscious of =be aware of 觉察,知道139．consent to =give agreement to permission 同意140．in consequence =as a result 结果141．in consequence of =as a consequence of 由于……的结果142．under consideration 在考虑中143．in consideration of =in return for, on account of, because of 由于144．on no consideration in no case 无论如何也不145．take...into consideration =take account of, take...into account 考虑到,把……考虑进去146．considerate =thoughtful of the needs 体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147．consist of =be composed of 由……组成的;consist in主要在于;consist with符合,与……一致148．be consistent with =be in agreement with 与……一致;be consistent in 一贯的149．consult sb. on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意见,就……向……请教150．to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,痛痛快快151．be content with =be satisfied with 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152．contrary to =in opposition to 与……相反153．on the contrary 相反154．contrast... with 把……与……相对对照155．in contrast to/with 和……形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156．contribute to 有助于157．under control 被控制住 out of control 无法控制158．at one’s convenience =where and when it suits one 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对……方便159．convince sb. of =cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb. 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做……160．cope with =deal with, try to find a solution to 应付,处理161．in the cornerof 在角落里；onat the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境162．correspond with =exchange letters regularly 通信163．correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合,一致164．at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价165．a matter of course 理所当然的事166．as a matter of course 当然地,自然地167．in during the course 在……过程中168．in due course =without to much delay 没经过太久,到一定时候169．on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit 使……感到光荣170．be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的sb. of + 某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．a danger to 对……的危险；be in dangerof 处于……危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险173．to date=so far, until now 到目前为止174．out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的,时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时刚开始有175．deal with =concern 论及176．be in debt to sb. 欠……的债177．on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加178．to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾； sorrow悲痛；relief 安心； distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇179．delight in ＝take great pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢,取乐180．take a delight in 喜欢干……,以……为乐181．demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求非物质的东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求物质的东西182．in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求时183．be dependent on 依靠184．deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185．derive...from =obtain...from 从……取得,由……来的．derive from =come from 起源于186．despair of =lose all hope of 绝望187．in despair 绝望188．despite =in spite of 不管,尽管189．in detail 详细地190．deviate from偏离,不按……办191．on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食192．differ from...in 与……的区别于……193．in difficulties... 有困难,处境困难,194．discharge sb. from...for =dismiss sb. from a job for 因……解雇,开除195．fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退；in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196．on display ＝being shown publicly 陈列197．dispose of =get rid of, throw away 处理掉198．beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议199．in dispute 在争议中200．in the distance 在远处．make out 辩认出201．be distinct from = be different from 与……截然不同202．distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别203．distinguish...from 把……与……区别开204．do away with =get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate 除去,废除,取消；do away with =kill 杀掉,镇压205．have...to do with 与……有关系206．without doubt =undoubtedly 无可置疑地207．in doubt =in a condition of uncertainty 对……表示疑惑208．be due to 是由于209e off duty 下班210．go on duty 上班211．be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时212．be in duty bound to do =be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience 有义务做213．be eager for 想得到,盼望214．by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱215．have an ear for =have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language. 对……有鉴赏力216．a word in one’s ear 私房话,秘密话217．on earth究竟,到底,全然218．with ease =easily 容易,不费力219．at one’s ease = without worry or nervousness 自在,不拘束220．put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness 使某人感到无拘束221．economize on =save sth. instead of being wasteful 节省222．have an effect on 对……有影响223．be in effect =be in operation 有效224．go into effect 生效;近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect225．in effect =in fact, really 实际上226．give effect to =carry out 实行,使……生效227．to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228．be of no effect =useless 无效229．to the effect that大意是……,主要内容是……230．to that effect是那个意思的……231．emerge from ＝appear, become known 出现,暴露问题,意见等232．place or put, lay an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在……上233．encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234．encourage sb. in ...with sth. 用……鼓励某人做某事235．on end =continuously 连续地236．be at an end =finished 结束了237．no end of =very many/much 很多,大量238．in the end =finally, eventually 最终239．at one’s wit’s end =not knowing what to do or to say 无法可想,智穷计尽240．end up with 以……而结束241e to and end ＝finish 结束242．end in 以……为结束243．engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事244．enter for ＝put the name on a list for 报名参加245．enter into ＝begin 开始谈话,谈判等246．enter on / upon =begin 开始一个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等247．be entitled to =be given the right to do sth. 有权……,有资格……248．be equal to 等于249．be/ feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc. 某人能胜任,能应付on equal terms =on and equal footing 平等地250．be equipped with 装备有,装有251．be equivalent to =equal in value, amount, meaning 相等于,相当于252．in essence =in its/one’s nature 本质上253．at all events =in spite of everything, in any case 不论怎样,无论如何254．in any event =whatever happens in the future 无论如何,不管将来怎么样255．in the event that =if 假如,如果;in the event 结果,实际情况是常与but 连用256．in the event of ＝in case of 万一,即使发生……时257．except 除……以外；besides 除……以外还有……258．except =but 除了;259．except for =apart from 除……以外260．an exception to ……的例外261．with the exception of =except, apart from 除去……,除……以外262．in excess of =more than超过263．exchange...for以……交换264．exclusive of =not taking into account; without不包括265．in excuse of作为……的借口266．exert...on...对……施加……267．exert oneself to do sth．努力,使劲268e into existence =begin to exist开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect开始运转；come into fashion开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power开始执政；come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花；269．be in existence存在come into existence出现270．expect……of在……期望……271．at the expense of在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲272．expose...to...使暴露于……,使……受危险,风险273．be exposed to...面临……,受到……274．beyond expression = in a manner that cannot be expressed无法形容,说不出的275．give expression to表达,表现find expression in表现276．to...extent在……程度上277．in the extreme =extremely极其278．look sb. in the eye正视,打量某人279．close shut one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见280．in one’s mind’s eye在心目中,在想象中281．in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间282．keep an eye on =keep a watch on照看,监视283．in the eyes of in one’s eyes = in the judgment of在某人看来,在某人眼里284．on the face of it =judging by what one can see表面看来285．in the face of面对着困难等情况286．in one’s face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up to大胆面向287．fail in =be unsuccessful in失败288．in good faith =honestly,sincerely真诚地289．keep faith with对……守信用290．lose faith in对……失去信心291．on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292．faithful to =loyal to对……忠诚293．fall into the habit of养成……习惯294．fall short of =fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.没达到,低于295．familiar with熟悉,了解296．have a fancy for =like sth. without the help of reason没有道理地喜欢,想要297．take a fancy to =become fond of喜欢298．by far远,非常与比较级或最高级连用299．far from远远不是300．far from非但不……而且301．in fashion =stylish,most modern 时兴,流行302．after the fashion of依照……303．find fault with =complain about；criticize找毛病,对……吹毛求疵304．at fault =in the wrong, blamable有错305．in favour of赞成306．be in favour with受宠,受偏爱；out of favour with失宠,不受宠307．in one’s favour =to one’s advantage对……有利308．be favourable to =advantageous有利的309．fear for =be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.为……担心310．for fear of =in case of; because of anxiety about以防,由于怕311．in fear of =afraid for the safety of担心312．feed sb. on sth. 靠吃……,用……喂养313．be fed up with =be unhappy, tired about sth. dull厌烦,腻了314．feel like =have a desire for想要315．fill in填写316．fill out =fill in填写317．set the world on fire = set the flames on fire =do sth. remarkable有突出成就318．play with fire =take great risks干冒险事319．set sth. on fire =set fire to sth.使……着火,放火320．at first sight =when first seen乍一看,一见321．for the first time第一次作状语322．in the first place首先,第一323．fit into刚好放入324．fit in with =suit, fall into agreement合适,相配,一致325．be fit for =right and suitable for适合326．focus on =concentrate on集中在……上focus sth. on把……集中在……上327．be fond of喜欢328．be in force有效,实施329．go into force开始生效330．by force靠武力,强行331．force...on把……强加给……332．in the form of以……形式333．be fortunate in幸运,有好运气334．free of charge免费335．be freed from免受,没有……336．in front of在……前面in the front of在……前部337．furnish...with =supply向……提供338．in general =in most cases, usually通常339．catch or get a glimpse of瞥见强调结果take a glance or look at看……眼强调动作340．be good for对……有好处；对……有作用be good at擅长于；be good to对……好341．in good time =early早早地做完,到达等342．for good =for ever永远地,长期地343．take...for granted =assume to be true把……认为理所当然的344．be grateful to sb. for sth.因……感谢某人345．on the grounds of =because of 由于……346．fall to the ground计划,希望等失败,落空347．on one’s guard against 谨防,警惕beon guard站岗348．guard against =defend,keep safe 警惕,防止guard...against警卫……防止349．guess at猜,估计350．by guess靠猜351．be guilty of犯有……罪或过失352．be in the habit of习惯于353．break off a habit改掉某种习惯354．break sb. of a habit使某人改掉某习惯355．get fall into the habit of养成了……的习惯356e to a halt =stop 停止；停住357．at hand在手边,眼前附近358．by hand用手工做359．hand in glove with狼狈为奸,密切合作360．in hand 1在手边2=under control控制住361．in the hands of由……掌握,控制,负责362．live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363．at the head of在……的前头364．head for =move towards向……方向前进365．hear of =know about听人说起,听说过366．at heart =in reality内心里,实际上367．in one’s heart of hearts内心深处,事实上368．by heart =by memory熟记,背诵369．to one’s heart’s content尽情地370．with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371．hinder...form =stop...from阻碍,使……不能做372．be go on holiday在去度假373．be feel at home =to be comfortable; not feel worried感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉374．be honest in诚实375．in one’s honour or in honour of祝贺,纪念376．on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保377．hope for希望某事发生,希望有378．to one’s horror令某人感到恐惧的是379．in a hurry =hastily匆忙地380．be identical with =exactly alike和完全相同381．be identified with被视为与……等同382．in ignorance of不知道……383．be ignorant of =lacking knowledge对……不了解,不知道384．an impact on对……的强烈影响385．impose...on把……强加给386．impress...on给……留下印象387．make leave an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象388．under the impression that有……的印象,认为389．improve sth. make sth. better把原物改进improve on =produce or be sth. better than...另做一物比原物更好390．improve in =get better有改进,好些391．improvement in表示原物有改进,好转392．include...in把……列在……里面393．inclusive of把……包括在内394．independent of独立的,不受约束的395．indicative of表明,说明396．be indifferent to =not interested in对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397．be inferior to =less good in quality or value比……差；superior to 比……好398．inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉399．be innocent of无罪的,无辜的400．insist on =order sth. to happen坚持要401．instead of in place of代替,而不是……402．instruct...in =teach教,指导,训练某人……403．insure... for把……保险多少钱；ensure使安全；assure...of使……确信,保证404．insure...against保险……以防405．intend...for打算把……给406．be intent on专心致志,坚决407．in the interests of符合……的利益be interested in对……感兴趣408．interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰409．at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离410．intervene in干预411．invest in投资412．be involved in =become connected or concerned卷入,参加413．by itself =alone, without help单独地,靠自己414．in itself本身；of itself自发,自然415．be jealous of妒忌416．jump at =to be eager to accept抢着接受,417．jump on =scold, tell of叱责418．junior to sb.年纪较……轻,职位较……低419．be keen on喜爱,渴望420．keep a close watch on =keep a sharp lookout for密切注视421．keep...to oneself =keep secret不告诉别人422．to the best of one’s knowledge据……所知423．at large =at liberty, free在逃,逍遥法外at large = in general 一般来说,大体上at large = at full length; with details 详细地424．lean against背靠着……425．at least 至少；at most 至多426．not in the least 一点也不,丝毫也不427．at one’s leisure 在……有空的时候428．lend itself/themselves to 适合于某用途429．at length =after a long time,at last 终于at length =in detail,thoroughly 详细地430．go to any length 想一切办法,尽一切力量431．be liable to =be subject to 易于……的,应受罚432．be liable for 对……应负责任的433．lie in 在于434．in life 一生中435．for life 终身436．in the light of =considering；taking into account 考虑到,根据437．throw light on =make clear,explain 使……更为清楚,提供线索,阐明438．in line with =in agreement with 符合,一致 389．improve sth. make sth. better把原物改进improve on =produce or be sth. better than...另做一物比原物更好390．improve in =get better有改进,好些391．improvement in表示原物有改进,好转392．include...in把……列在……里面393．inclusive of把……包括在内394．independent of独立的,不受约束的395．indicative of表明,说明396．be indifferent to =not interested in对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397．be inferior to =less good in quality or value比……差；superior to 比……好398．inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉399．be innocent of无罪的,无辜的400．insist on =order sth. to happen坚持要401．instead of in place of代替,而不是……402．instruct...in =teach教,指导,训练某人……403．insure... for把……保险多少钱；ensure使安全；assure...of使……确信,保证404．insure...against保险……以防405．intend...for打算把……给406．be intent on专心致志,坚决407．in the interests of符合……的利益be interested in对……感兴趣408．interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰409．at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离410．intervene in干预411．invest in投资412．be involved in =become connected or concerned卷入,参加413．by itself =alone, without help单独地,靠自己414．in itself本身；of itself自发,自然415．be jealous of妒忌416．jump at =to be eager to accept抢着接受,417．jump on =scold, tell of叱责418．junior to sb.年纪较……轻,职位较……低419．be keen on喜爱,渴望420．keep a close watch on =keep a sharp lookout for密切注视421．keep...to oneself =keep secret不告诉别人422．to the best of one’s knowledge据……所知423．at large =at liberty, free在逃,逍遥法外at large = in general 一般来说,大体上at large = at full length; with details 详细地424．lean against背靠着……425．at least 至少；at most 至多426．not in the least 一点也不,丝毫也不427．at one’s leisure 在……有空的时候428．lend itself/themselves to 适合于某用途429．at length =after a long time,at last 终于at length =in detail,thoroughly 详细地430．go to any length 想一切办法,尽一切力量431．be liable to =be subject to 易于……的,应受罚432．be liable for 对……应负责任的433．lie in 在于434．in life 一生中435．for life 终身436．in the light of =considering；taking into account 考虑到,根据437．throw light on =make clear,explain 使……更为清楚,提供线索,阐明438．in line with =in agreement with 符合,一致439．long for =want very much 渴望,希望得到440．for long 很久,很长时间否定句,疑问句中441．before long =soon 不久,过了不久以后442．in the long run =in the end 从长远来说,最后；in the short term 从短期来说443．be at a loss 不知所措444．major in 主修某课程445．as a matter of fact 实际上,事实是446．by all means =at all costs 不惜一切=certainly 当然行；by means of 用……；by no means 完全不,决不447．on memory of 为纪念……448．on the mend =in the process of recovering 好转,在康复中449．mention sth. sb. 向某人提起某事450．at the mercy of =in the power of 任……摆布,在……支配下451．be in a mess 乱七八糟,处境困难make a mess of 弄乱,打乱452．bear or keep...in mind =remember 牢记453．bring or call to mind =remember 使回想起454．by mistake 由于粗心,健忘原因而错误地455．at the moment =now 此刻,现在for the moment =for the time being 暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻456．in the mood for 有情绪去做……,有心境做457．no more...than 和……一样都不……458．for the most part多半,大多数,一般来说459．at the most 最多,至多460．make the most of 充分利用461．be not much of =not a good 不是很好的……be something of 有点……像……462．name after 用……的名字命名463．native to 所产的464．by nature 天生的,生来465．in mature 本质上466．be in the nature of 属……性质467．none other that 不是别人,正是……468．above normal 高于正常温度469．for nothing =free,without payment 免费470．nothing but 只有,不过……而已471．to say nothing of =not to mention 更不用说……472．do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473．until further notice 在另行通知前474．take notice of =pay attention 注意475．object to =be opposed to 反对476．objection to 接动名词反对477．on occasion =now and then 不时地,必要时478．by occasion of because of 由于479．occupy oneself with in 忙于某事480．it occurs to sb. that... 某人想到……481．once and for all = once and forever永远地all at once =suddenly, now 立即,马上once in a while =occasionally 偶尔just for once就这一次482．all by oneself 独自没有别人帮助483．operate on sb. 给某人做手术operation ne/ go into operation 开始运转put/bring sth. into operation 使……投产,运转484．be of the opinion 持有……的看法485．in one’s opinion 按某人的看法486．be opposed to... 反对……487．be opposite to与……相反的488．be in order =acceptable 合适的,恰当的in order井井有条,处于良好状态；out of order =in bad condition 出毛病,发生故障489．made to order 定做的衣服490．originate in/from =begin 起源于,由……引起491．on the outskirts of 在城郊492．owe...to 把……归于……493．on one’s own =along, without help 单独494．of one’s own某人自己的495．keep pace with 跟……齐步前进496．go to great pains = take pains下功夫,努力497．part with =give up, sell 舍弃,卖掉498．participate in =take part in 参加499．be particular about 讲究,挑剔吃,穿500．in particular =especially 特别是,尤其501．a passion for 对……的热爱,热情502．be patient with 对……耐心503．pay for 赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚504．pay……for 付……的钱505．be at peace with 与……和睦相处in peace =peacefully 安静,平安506．peculiar to... 特有的,独具的507．penalty for 对……的处罚,罚金508．perform on the piano =play the piano 演奏钢琴509．persist in 坚持,固执510．in person 亲自,当面511．in place in right or proper place 放在应放的地方512．in place of =instead of 代替513．take a pleasure in 喜欢做某事514．be on the point of doing sth. =be about to do sth. 刚要去做515．beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516e to the point 谈主要问题517．there is no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事518．to the point 中肯,切题519．point at =indicate,direct attention 指着point out =indicate,show 指出,指明520．popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴521．in the position of 处在……位置上522．in practice 实际上状语；业务熟练表语523．be get out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524．bring put...into practice使……成为现实525．prefer...to... choose rather, like better 宁要,更喜欢526．prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭527．in the presence of 在……在场的情况下528．for the present =for the time being,for now 暂且,就现在来说；at present 现在,此刻529．preside over/at 主持会议,业务等530．prevail over 占优势,压倒,战胜531．prevent...from 使……不,防止……做532．previous to =prior to 在……之前533．take pride in =pride oneself on 以……自豪534．pride oneself on/upon 以……自豪535．in principle =only in regard to the main idea 原则上536．prior to =before 在……之前537．in private =privately 私下,秘密地in public 公开地538．proceed from =arise from,result from 由……发出,由……引起产生539．proceed with =begin and continue sth. 继续进行540．in progress =in the state of be done 进行中541．prohibit...from =forbid 禁止,阻止542．in proportion to与……成比例543．protect……from 阻止……不受,保护不受544．be proud of 为……自豪545．provide for为……做准备546．in public 公开地,当众547．on purpose =by intention,deliberately 故意548．to the purpose =useful for one’s purpose 得要领的,中肯的549．be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for在某种职业上合格550．call……in question 对……表不怀疑551．beyond all question =without question 毫无疑问552．out of the question =impossible 不可能的553．in question =under discussion 所谈及的554．without question 毫无疑问555．be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556．at random =without aim or purpose 随便地,任意地,胡乱地557．range over =cove,include 范围包括558．range between 范围在……与……之间不等559．at any rate =at all events 无论如何,总之560．beyond the reach of 无法达到得到,理解561．out of reach of 无法够到within reach of or within one’s reach 够得到,能拿到。

职称英语考试常用词汇导语：职称英语词汇是职称英语考试的核心，现在就和一起来看看职称英语考试常用词汇吧，助你突破职称英语考试难关。

a branch——a division 枝，分枝，分部，分科，部门abnormal——unusual 反常的，变态的an abundant——a plentiful 丰富的，充裕的，丰富aelerate——step up 加速，促进aumulate——collect 积聚，堆积abandoned——given up 被抛弃的，自甘堕落的arouses——excites 激起，唤起at stake——in danger 危急关头，危险abided by——adhered to 坚持，遵守adverse——unfavorable 不利的appalling——dreadful 令人震惊的，骇人听闻的anyhow——anyway 无论如何，总之achieved——attained 完成，到达aount for——explain 说明，解释aused of——charged with 控告，谴责，非难assembled——gathered 装配，组合alleviated——lessened 使(痛苦等)易于忍受，减轻abide by——stick to 坚持，遵守an improved——a better 改善，改进asserted——stated firmly 宣称的(尚待证实的)的abrupt——sudden 突然的allocated——assigned / distributed 分派，分配annoying——irritating 恼人的，讨厌的allocate——assign 分派，分配authentically——genuinely 确实地，真正地breaks——beats 打破，违犯，折断，削弱，超过ban——forbid 制止，取缔barren——bare 不生育的，贫瘠的，没有结果的blend——mix(或admix) 混和。

职称英语等级考试750个常考高频词汇1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于：遵守2.be absent from....缺席，不在3.abse nee or mi nd (二bei ngabsent・mi nded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸弓I 的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于... 近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。

Without accident (=safely)安全地8.of one' sown accord ( =without being asked; willi ngly; freely)自愿地，主动地9.in accord with Ai ......... —致out ofone' s accord with 同...... 不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) —致地11.in accordanee with (二in agreement with) 依根据12.on one' s own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人白己的利益2)(二at one' s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ........................ account 冇……重要性。

职称外语核心词汇大全在职称外语考试中，词汇是关键，而核心词汇则是关键中的关键。

掌握了这些核心词汇，就可以大大缩短职称外语复习时间。

职称外语词汇大纲中有大约6000个词汇，在这里，外语敎育网倾情推荐3000左右的核心词汇，这些词汇都是应该掌握的和考试中容易考察的词汇，希望对大家最后的复习有所帮助。

另外，我们建议大家在这最后的时间里采用这样的词汇学习方法，即知识点（考点）拓展复习法。

举例如下：AA （an honest man， a university， a piece ofpaper/message/furniture）， abandon = give up， ABC， abide by，ability to do sth， be able to do sth， abnormal -normal， go aboard， study abroad， abolish = cancel/do away with， talk about， sit about， above all， to put money above everything，abrupt = sudden/tough， absence =lack， be absent from，absent-minded， absolute = complete， be absorbed in， abstract / concrete， absurd = foolish， be abundant in = be rich in，academic， accelerate =speed up， accept， acceptable，gain/have access to， accessible = easily obtained/approached，by accident = by mistake， accomplish = finish/ complete， in accordance with， according to， account for， on account of = because of/due to， on no account = in no way， take into account/consideration， accurate，accuse…of ……= charge … with …， be accustomed to， ache = pain/ toothache， headache，get/catch a headache/ cold，achieve/ meet one‘s goals，achievement（s）， acknowledge = admit， be acquainted with = be familiar with， acquire （knowledge， habit）， go across，come across = meet unexpectedly， act upon， physical activities， actor/ actress， actually = in fact = in reality，acute / chronic， ad = advertisement， adapt/adopt，adapt……to…… add up to， be addicted to， in addition to， additional = added， address the envelop/ address the audience， adequate = enough/ample， adhere to， administer = control/ manage， gain admission to， adopt （attitude）， adult， adulthood， in advance， advance = promote， take advantage of ，adventure = risk， adverse = harmful， a piece of advice， advisable = wise，advise sb. to do sth， advocate = support， current affairs，affect/ effect， affirm =assert， afford sth， be afraid of =fear， look after sb.， in the afternoon， afterwards， again and again， now and again = from time to time， lean against，vote against， at the age of， age = get older， agree to sb. agree with sth. agreeable = pleasing， agriculture， ahead of，aid， aim at， aim = goal/target， by air， in the open air，aircraft =plane =airplane， at the airport， alarm = frighten，alcohol，alert……to……，=warn …of/against …， alien = foreign， look alike， keep alive， above all， after all， all over， in all， allege = declare， state， alleviate = relieve，alliance = union， allied = united， allocate = distribute，allow = permit， almost = nearly， live alone， go along the street， talk aloud，not only…but also…， /（I like it， too./ I also like it.）， alter = change， although/though， at an altitude of/ at the height of， altogether = in all， always = often， amazing = surprising， ambiguous = doubtful，uncertain， ambition， ambitious， amend = improve， America，American， amid = in the middle of， amongst = among， a great amount of money， amplify = talk in detail， amuse = entertain，amusement/entertainment， analyze， analysis， ancestor，ancient， and， anger， angry， angle （from the angle of ），animal， animate/inspire， annoy， announce/declare， annual，another， answer（ answer to the problem， answer for），anticipate/foresee， antique， anxious （be anxious about），any， anyone/anybody， anything， anywhere， apart （set apart，apart from）， apartment， apologize， apparently， apparent，appeal（ appeal to）， appear/seem， appetite/stomach， apple，apply（ apply for a job，apply… to……）， appoint，appointment， appreciate， approach （+ to） = method， approval，approve， approximate， April， apt （be apt to do sth.），aptitude/ability， architecture， area， argue （arguefor/against）， arise， arm in arm/hand in hand， army， around （all around/all over）， arouse， arrange（a meeting）， arrest，arrival， arrive at/in， art， article， artist， as （consider…as，look upon……as……，treat …as……，as/so…as……，as for/to…， as if/though）， ascend/descend，ash， Asia， Asian， aside （aside from/apart from）， ask （ask after， ask for， ask sb. to do sth，）， asleep， aspect，assemble， assembly line， assert， assess， asset， assign （assign sb. to do sth.）， assimilate， assist/aid， assistant，associate （associate sth. with sth.， associate with），association/committee， assume/suppose，assure/insure/ensure/sure， astonish， astronaut， at（ be good at， look at， at the age/speed/rate of， at home）， atmosphere，attack， attach （be attached to）， attempt， attend （a meeting/school/sb.， attend to）， attendance/presence，attention （pay attention to）， attitude， attract， attractive，attribute （attribute…to …）， audit， August， Australia，Australian， authentic/real/reliable， author，authority/power， automate， automatic， automobile，autumn/fall， available， avenue/street/road， average （on （an， the） average， to average three hours of work a day），avoid， await = wait for， awake =wake up （awake = sleepless），award， aware （be aware of……）， away （put…… away， right away. ）， awful/terrible， awkward （注意该词的几种词义）。

职称英语考试重点词汇来源：中国职称英语网Racen.种族, 赛跑，急流vi.赛跑，疾走Racial adj。

人种的，种族的,种族间的Rage n。

愤怒，情绪激动，狂暴，精神错乱vi. 大怒，狂吹，风行Raise n. 上升，高地，提出vt。

唤起,提高；使出现；饲养；筹集Random n. 随意，任意adj. 任意的,随便的，胡乱的adv。

胡乱地Range n。

山脉,行列;范围，射程Rank n。

等级，横列，阶级vt. 排列，归类于，把……分等Rapid adj. 迅速的,飞快的;险峻的n。

急流，高速交通工具Rapidly adv. 迅速地Rare adj. 稀罕的，杰出的,珍贵的；（肉类）半熟的Rarely adv. 很少地,罕有地Rate n. 比率，速度；等级;价格，费用vt。

估价，认为，鉴定等级Rather adv。

宁愿,宁可；更正确，更合适;有点，相当ration。

比，比率rational adj. 理性的，合理的，推理的raw adj。

未加工的,生疏的，处于自然状态的reach n. 延伸,区域，范围vt. 到达,达到，伸出，影响vi。

达到，延伸，伸出手，传开react vi。

起反应,起作用，反抗reaction n. 反应,反作用，反动(力)read v. 读,阅读;理解;学习vbl.read的过去式和过去分词readily adv. 乐意地,欣然，容易地reading n. 阅读，知识，读物ready adj。

有准备的，准备完毕的；甘心的，情愿的；现成的real adj. 真的,真实的;不动产的reality n. 真实，事实，本体，逼真realize vt. 认识到，了解,实现，实行really adv。

真正地,实在地，（表语气)真的吗?Reason n。

理由，原因；动机，理智；前提vt。

说服，推论，辩论vi。

推论,劝说，思考reasonable adj。

合理的，有道理的,通情达理的recall vt. 回忆，回想，记起，取消n. 召回receive vt. 收到,接到，接收，受到；接待，接见recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 最近recognize vt。