牛津译林版高中英语必修三高一英语期末复习短语归纳

2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三全册重点长难句解析Unit 11Let us not, however, flatter ourselves overmuch on account of our human victories over nature・ For each such victory nature takes its revenge on us.—Friedrich Engels (page 1)但是我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。

对于每一次这样的胜利，自然界都对我们进行报复。

——弗里徳里希•恩格斯该句岀自徳国哲学家、革命导师弗里徳里希•恩格斯的《劳动在从猿到人转变过程中的作用》一文，意在说明人类与自然界要和谐共处。

2Welcome to the jun gle, a huge sea of gree n alive with the sou nds of an imals ・(page 2, line 1)欢迎来到这片雨林，这是一片绿色的海洋，到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。

(1)句中a sea of意为“大量的,大片的”。

如：He looked down and saw a sea of smiling faces・他往下看，看到一张张笑脸。

⑵ 句中alive with意为"充满，到处都是(活的或动的东四)”。

如：The pond was alive with frogs.池塘里满是青蛙。

3The Amazon Rivec from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length—roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. (page2, lines 7-9)亚马孙雨林得需于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长接近6400千米，比长江还长约100千米。

（必备）高一英语必修三单词短语归纳Unit1.Festivals around the world1.take place发生2.religious宗教的3.in memory of纪念4.belief信任，信心，信仰5.dress up盛装，打扮6.trick诡计，窍门7.play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗8.gain获得9.gather搜集，集合10.award奖品，授予11.admire赞美，钦佩12.look forward to期望，盼望13.day and night日夜14.as though好像15.have fun with玩的开心16.permission许可，允许17.turn up出现，到场18.keep one’s word守信用19.hold one’s breath屏息20.apologize道歉21.obvious显然的22.set off出发，动身，使爆炸23.remind of提醒Unit2.Healthy eating1.diet日常饮食，节食2.balance平衡，天平3.fry油炸4.ought to应该5.lose weigh减肥6.raw生的，未加工的7.get away with被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚8.tell a lie说谎9.win…back赢回10.strength强项，长处，力量11.consult咨询，请教12.earn one’s living谋生13.debt债14.in debt欠债15.limit限制，界限16.benefit利益bine联合，结合18.cut down削减，删节19.before long不久以后20.put on weight增加体重Unit3.The million pound bank note1.bring up抚养2.scene现场，景色3.permit许可，通行证4.go ahead前进5.by accident偶然6.stare凝视，盯着看7.stare at盯着看8.spot发现，认出，斑点，污点9.account说明，总计有，账目，10.account for导致，做出解释11.seek探索，寻求12.contrary反面，对立面13.on the contrary与此相反14.take a chance冒险15.in rags衣衫褴褛16.indeed真正地17.as for关于，至于Unit4.Astronomy：the science of stars18.system系统，体系19.theory学说，理论20.violent猛烈的，激烈的，21.in time及时，终于22.unlike不同，不像23.harmful有害的y eggs下蛋25.exist存在，生存26.give birth to产生，分娩27.in one’s turn轮到某人28.prevent from阻止29.puzzle谜，难题/使迷惑30.pull拉，牵引力31.cheer up感到振奋32.now that既然33.break out突发，爆发34.watch out密切注视Unit5.Canada-the true north1.rather than与其，不愿2.chat聊天，闲聊3.surround包围，围绕4.measure测量，衡量，判定5.settle down定居，平静下来6.manage to do设法做7.catch sight of看见，瞥见8.have a gift for对…有天赋9.within在…之内，10.border边界，国界，边沿，与…接壤11.mix混合，调配12.mixture混合物13.confirm证实，证明，批准14.distance距离，远方15.in the distance在远处16.nearby在附近17.tradition传统，习俗18.impress使印象深刻。

必修三unit4 Scientists who changed the world 词汇讲练一、重点单词theory n.理论deadly adj. 致命的，十足的survival n. 生存，生存者province n. 省份acquire v. 获得broad adj. 广泛的，宽阔的intend v. 想要，计划recipe n.秘诀，食谱herb n. 草药promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的redesign v.重新设计damage v./n. 损害，伤害trial n. 试验，审讯limited adj. 有限的household adj.家庭的，家用的container n. 集装箱，容器postpone v. 延迟sufficient adj.足够的data n. 数据pure adj.纯净的，纯真的wisdom n.智慧beneficial adj. 有用的，有益的quality n.质量，品质significance n.重要性strength n.优点，力气conduct v.组织，实施illustrate v.说明，加插图于bacteria n.细菌publish v.出版observe v.观察到，注意到surround v.围绕，环绕indicate v.表面，暗示intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的experienced adj. 有经验的determination n.决定，决心favor v.偏袒，较喜欢politician n.政客lightning n.闪电thunderstorm n.雷雨string n. 细绳v.用线串charge v. 充电，收费，指控chairperson n.主席，会长decorate v.装饰，装潢solar adj.太阳的represent v.意味着，代表involved adj. 参与，卷入moral adj. 道德的intellectual adj.有才智的ignorance n.无知freedom n.自由authority n,权威，官方recognize v.意识到，辨别permit v.准许，允许declare v.宣称，宣布nationality n.国籍evolution n.发展，进化explore v.探索二、重点短语in theory 理论上die of/ from 死于cure for ...的治愈方法refer to 提到，查阅cause damage to 损害/破坏...on trial 试用，受审speed up （使）加速pay off成功，达到目的draw on 凭借，利用be beneficial to 对...有益strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势conduct research 实施研究be widely considered to be 被广泛认为是... in history 在历史上treat wounds 治疗伤口catch the attention of引起...的注意mass production 批量生产far from the truth 远非事实electric shock电击generation to come子孙后代fit together 拼在一起put forward 提出driving force驱动力，推动力take an interest in 对...感兴趣with a bang很成功，有强烈影响show off 显示，炫耀get a taste of 体验，尝试due to 由于，因为move smoothly 进展顺利put...at risk 使...处于危险下Put another way 换句话说devote oneself to 致力于to the credit of 归功于...take it for granted 认为...使理所当然的leave room for 给...留空间be surrounded by 被...环绕二、词汇拓展1.theory n.理论adj.理论的2.survive v.幸存n.幸存者n.幸存3.acquire v.获得n.获得4.intend v.打算，想要n.意图，目的5.limit v./n.限制adj.有限的6.contain v.装有，包含n.容器，集装箱7.pure adj.纯净的v.纯化n.纯净8.wise adj.明智的adv.明智地n.智慧9.benefit v.使...受益/n.利益adj.有益的10.quality n.品质，质量v.(使)有资格adj.有资格的11.ignore v.忽视n.无知adj.无知的adj.被忽视的12.recognize v.辨认，意识到n.辨认，识别13.significance n.重要性adj.重要的14.strong adj.强壮的，强烈的n.力气v.强化15.decorate v.装饰，装潢n.装饰，装潢16.permit v.允许n.允许17.surround v.环绕n.环境adj. 被环绕的adj.周围的，附近的18.explore v.探索n.探索者n.探索【参考答案】1.theory n.理论theoretical adj.理论的2.survive v.幸存survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存3.acquire v.获得acquisition n.获得4.intend v.打算，想要intention n.意图，目的5.limit v./n.限制limited adj.有限的6.contain v.装有，包含container n.容器，集装箱7.pure adj.纯净的purify v.纯化purity n.纯净8.wise adj.明智的wisely adv.明智地wisdom n.智慧9.benefit v.使...受益/n.利益beneficial adj.有益的10.quality n.品质，质量qualify v.(使)有资格qualified adj.有资格的11.ignore v.忽视ignorance n.无知ignorant adj.无知的ignored adj.被忽视的12.recognize v.辨认，意识到recognition n.辨认，识别13.significance n.重要性significant adj.重要的14.strong adj.强壮的，强烈的strength n.力气strengthen v.强化15.decorate v.装饰，装潢decoration n.装饰，装潢16.permit v.允许permission n.允许17.surround v.环绕surroundings n.环境surrounded adj. 被环绕的surroundingadj.周围的，附近的18.explore v.探索explorer n.探索者exploration n.探索Section B一、单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）1. As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is (有益的）to our bodies and minds.2.As is well known,many (致命的）accidents result from carelessness and irresponsibility3.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is reluctant(不情愿的）to invest in (足够的）training for his staff.4.Official reports suggest that the number of （家庭）living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in2013.5.While high school does not generally encourage students to (探索) new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.6.For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for (生存）is having someonenearby step in and do CPR quickly .7.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conductedtwo (实验）.8.Conventional (智慧）has it that we should save some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand.9. He had intended to go to Beijing today, but he (延迟）the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.10.The musician (指挥）his last concert shortly before his death.11. According to our rules, smoking is not p______in our office.12. The scientist was determined to make a great breakthrough in (科学的）research.13. Sometimes, people don't like asking questions for fear of appearing stupid and (无知的）.14.Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he (出版）his first novel,and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.15.The volunteers' primary (责任）is to help people with learning disabilities to realize their own importance.16. In our country, everyone has the right and (自由）to express his thoughts and ideas.17.In traditional Chinese culture, (婚姻) decisions were made by parents fortheir children.【参考答案】beneficial; deadly; sufficient; households; exploresurvival; trials; wisdom; postponed; conducted; permitted;scientific; ignorant; published; responsibility ; freedom; marriage二、单句语法填空1 . - Would you permit me here ?-Sorry, we don't permit in the library. (smoke)2 . Your dad will go bananas if he knows you often drive his car without (permit)3. I take for granted that you have already check the answer.4.(2019·北京语法填空改编）No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get (involve) in various activities on Earth Day.5. The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to involve them preparing them.ceremony organized even if the time was so limited.6 . A large number of people have sent off ( apply ) for the job . Some of the ______( apply ) may be disappointed because only one third applying to be employed.7.(2020·全国I卷语法填空改编）The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山）,more so than the familiar near side.8. I always dream of having a house______by trees, flowers and grass . If I can live in such beautiful , I mus feel happy every day. As we know, the things can always have an effect on our mood.(surround)9. I'm not going there again-they charged me $ 10_____a cup of coffee!10. You were charged ignoring your duty. Who accused you such a crime?11. There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge him.12. I am favour of your suggestion that we should spend more time on this project.13. The survey (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.14.She (intend)to clear out the spare room, but she was too busy at that time.15. Keep in mind that your effort will pay . Don't let one or two failures get you down .【参考答案】1.to smoke, smoking2.permission3.it4.involved5.in6.applications, applicants,for7.interest8.surrounded;surroundings;surrounding 9.for10.with11.of12.in13.conducted14.had intended15.off三、课文语法填空（1）Because of her contribution to the fight against malaria, Tu Youyou has become the first female Chinese scientist 1 (receive)a Nobel Prize.Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu 2 (study)medicine at university in Beijing and acquired a broad knowledge of both Chinese and Western medicine. In 1969 she became head of a team that intended to find a cure 3 malaria. 4 (inspire) by a 1, 700-year-old text about preparing qinghao with cold water, she tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its 5 (effect)part. She finally succeeded in making a qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice . 6 , the trials on real patients were likely to 7 ( postpone ) because they did not have sufficient data. To speed up the process and ensure its 8 (safe), Tu and her team volunteered to test the qinghao extract on themselves first.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. In November 1972, they successfully isolated the mosteffective part of 9 extract and named it qinghaosu, 10 is now a key part of many malaria medicines. Tu encouraged scientists to further explore the 10 treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level.【参考答案】to receive; studied; for; Inspired; effectiveHowever; be postponed; safety; the; which（2）What is the value of science ?The first value is that scientific knowledge enables us 1 (do) and make all kinds of things. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad- 2 it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. Such power 3 (have) obvious value. Another value of science is the intellectual enjoyment it can provide us 4 . Thanks to the scientific effort, we have been led to imagine all 5 ( sort ) of things which are more fantastic than poets and dreamers of the past ever could. Let's turn to a 6 (three) value that science has. The scientist has a lot of experience with 7 ( ignorant ) and doubt and uncertainty , and this experience is 8 ( great ) important . Scientists take it for granted that 9 is perfectly possible to live and not know .10 (know) the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, we as scientists have the responsibility to declare the value of this freedom.【参考答案】to do; but; has; with; sortsthird; ignorance; greatly; it; Knowing。

第一部分词汇检测：1. Chinese words are often formed by ______________ (结合) different characters.2. Everyone thinks that it _____________ (不同于) from many Western languages.3. The beauty of the city consists in (在于) the _________ style (独特的) of its buildings.4. ___________ from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.5. It is easy for us to understand the _______________ (简化的) Chinese characters.6. The question is whether technology is going to be our _________ (仆人) or our master.7. The __________ (整个) building was turned upside down in the search for the bug (窃听器).8. The factory manager used a flow chart to explain the production _________ (过程).9. The school makes no ___________ (区别) between boys and girls.10. _________(现今) sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student conveys (表达) what they think.11. A large v is a must if you want to learn a language well.12. Overwork, little rest and poor food all c to his illness.13. Those parents called for a total ________ on violent video games.14. She smiled to me, i _______ that she had seen me.15. The blacks are fighting against r discrimination.16. My little sister o__________ herself with her homework last night.17. Please come whenever it is c___________________ to you.18. More and more people begin to be c________________ about our natural environment.19. It’s said that this dictionary is of p________________ use, so I would like to buy one.20. In order to make people have easy _________ to many useful books, the library in our city will be open to the public free of charge.第二部分同义转换：1. The Chinese People consists of 56 nationalities.The Chinese People ________ _________ _________ _________ 56 nationalities.2. While he was travelling around the world, he underwent a lot of strange experiences.While ___around the world, he ___________ ___________ a lot of strange experiences.3. Throughout history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.__________ __________ history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.4. He is really experienced in this. When you are planning it, do think about his opinion.He is really experienced in this. When you are planning it, do ___________ his opinion __________ __________.5. Who will be in charge of the company when the manager leaves next month?Who will __________ _________ __________ the company when the manager leaves nextmonth?6. The earthquake led to thousands of people losing their homes.The earthquake __________ ___________thousands of people losing their homes.7. Besides the mammoths, some other ancient animals lived in this valley.___________ ___________ the mammoths, some other ancient animals lived in this valley. 8. At present some of Japan’s products are banned from being exported abroad.At present some of Japan’s products are __________ _________ _________ exported abroad.9. Telephone lines are accessible to every town.Every town __________ __________ __________ telephone lines.10. In a word, I would like to thank everyone who is always for me._________ __________, I would like to thank everyone who is always for me.11. Chinese is very different from English in pronunciation.Chinese _________ _________ _________English in pronunciation.12. This dictionary is very useful to me.This dictionary is _________ _________ _________ to me.13. The color purple is a combination of red and blue.The color purple __________ red __________ blue.14. Please come at your convenience.Please come _________ _________ __________ __________ _________.15. As mayor, he contributed a lot to the development of the city.As mayor, he ___________ ___________ ___________ ________the development of the city.16. Mrs Green is fully busy looking after her three children.Mrs Green is fully ___________ _________ her three children.Mrs Green __________ ___________ _________ ____________ after her three children.第三部分用括号中动词适当形式填空1. Success is having the courage to meet failure without __________________(defeat).2. If you do send a thank-you note, always check for ____________(spell).3. World oil prices ________________ (rise) over the past two years.4. Are you aware that your mind is always ____________(occupy) with thoughts?5. There is a single correct answer, ___________(consist) of one choice for each blank.6. ___________ (raise) by a single mother, she was as happy as other children.7. _____________(ban) illegal hunting in the forest, the government will take effective measures.8. Premier Li answered the questions _____________(concern) air quality in Beijing raised by reporters.9. I’m sorry. I _______________________(phone) to tell you I was coming, but I forgot about it.第四部分完成句子1.这项新技术将对该行业的发展起到极大的推动作用。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji第一部分词汇检测：1.They spent a whole night working out a s_____________ to the problem2. Harvard University was f___________ in 1636 and named after John Harvard , who left his library to the school after his death.3.They d____________ the room with flowers and balloons during the festival.4.The spy stole secret government d__________ and thus caused a diplomatic friction（摩擦）between the two countries.5．This city was believed to have been ____________ covered by sandstorm(逐渐地).6. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c____________ is one of the oldest in the world.7. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d______________ war against Japan.8. In the later Middle Ages, Prague was an important __________ （文化的）center.9. The young man was driving so fast that his car tire ___________ ( 爆炸)10. This small, wealthy _______________ （商业的）city existed almost 2,000 years ago.11. Sven found the ____________ （遗迹）of buildings buried beneath the sand.12. A national ___________ ( 纪念碑) was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of thesunk battleship Arizona.13. The little girl enjoyed feeling the warm sand b__________ her feet.14.Only very ___________ ( 富有的) people could afford to travel overseas.15. After the ____________ ( 灾难) , there were many who needed food and shelter.16..Steve: Pippa, I called to ask you if you’d like to attend a l _____ on Thursdayevening at the college. It’s about the universe（宇宙）.Pippa: I’d like to.17 -----The volcano is still there, but looks very quiet now.----- It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano __________ the whole city.18. ------ Larry broke his leg on the first day of the holiday.------ How ___________ !19. ------ He is always making the same mistakes.----- You should make him ________ of his own errors.20. --- She often speaks ill of her boss about her salary.----- Yeah, but there is no use in __________ . The boss never takes any notice.第二部分同义转换：1. Madam Curie is well known as the discoverer of polonium and radium.Madam Curie is well known for the _________ of polonium and radium.2. My father had to ask a man to repair his bike.My father had to have his bike __________.3.We found the remains of those historic buildings which were buried under the sand.We found the remains of those historic buildings _______ under the sand.4.When I went back to look for my keys, I found that the cinema was closed.I went back to the cinema to look for my keys, only to _______ _____ _________..5.If we don’t go to the supermarket tomorrow, Mary won’t go either.If we don’t go to the supermarket tomorrow, ______ will Mary.6.As it turns out, they did not know what a volcano was.______ it turns out is that they did not know what a volcano was.7. He greatly influenced the development of China’s culture and education.He ________ a great ________ ________ the development of China’s culture and education. 8. It’s unfortunate that he didn’t see his mother for the last time.__________ for him, he didn’t see his mother for the last time.9. A meeting will be held to solve your problem .A meeting will be held to _____ _____ your problem .10. I don’t think you have realized how much it will cost you.I don’t think you ____ ____ ____ how much it will cost you .11.The citizen set up a memorial near his former residence in honor of the famous poet.The citizen set up a memorial near his former residence in __________of the famous poet. 12.Hard work leads to success while failure often lies in laziness.Hard work ________ in success while failure often lies in laziness.13 Besides the good quality, the price of the bag is very reasonable.__________ from the good quality, the price of the bag is very reasonable.14.I am afraid that I will not get a ticket because there are too many people in front of me in the queue.I am afraid that I will not get a ticket because there are too many people ________ ____ me in the queue.15. Mary is determined to be successful and will let nothing prevent her.Mary is determined to be successful and will let nothing _________ ____ _____ ________第三部分用括号中的动词适当形式填空1 __________ from his accent, he must come from the south of the country.(judge)2. The troops were on their way,________ towards the military base.(march)ura came into the room happily, _________ by her lovely pet dog, Meat Ball.( follow)4._____________ his children , the father decided not to say dirty words to others any more. (educate)5.Tom as well as his friends _________ the movie very much. (like)6.His son _______________ dead after the bombing as the rescuers found no sign of life.(declare)7. _________(ride) a bike helps you keep slim and stay healthy.8. -----What did the doctor suggest?------ _________ (work out) for an hour every day.9. I had seen this film for several times, but this was the first time I _______________(catch) themeaning of it.10. I got a ‘D’again. I wish I ____________(take ) Father’s advice.11. _________(follow) my instructions, and you can’t miss it.12. The hotel ________(run) by Mr. Wang is very successful.13. She stayed up late, __________(prepare) a report.14. The question was more difficult than we ___________(expect).15. Five students passed the demanding test, me ___________(include).第四部分完成句子1.很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。

2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit1重点短语归纳小结do harm to..对…造成伤害cut down砍倒;削减,缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)cut down trees砍树sound the alarm发出警报natural wonder自然奇观documentary script纪录片脚本a wide range of..各种各样的…judging from/by...根据…判断natural treasure大自然珍宝a sea of大量的，大片的alive with充满，到处都是(活的或动的东西)play a significant role/part in...在……中起着重要的作用，在……中扮演重要角色maintain the fine balance of...保持…的微妙平衡with an area of...面积为…more than超过；很，非常in length在长度上provide sth. for...为…提供某物a variety of各种各样的a system of roots 根系tree root树根living things生物close to extinction近乎灭绝food chain 食物链feed on...以…为食in turn相应地,转而an army of..一大批…break down使分解be poor in nutrients 缺少养分cattle farming养牛be known as...被称作…breathe life into...给……带来起色,注入活力agricultural land农田treasure house n.宝库,宝地have an impact on..对…有影响go away离开;消失for one thing..., for another (thing)….首先……，再者…on (the) one hand ..., on the other (hand)….意为"一方面……，另一方面…a hot/mild/warm/wet climate 炎热的/温和的/温暖的/潮湿的气候build up (使)逐渐增加，(使)扩大take in在此意为“吸收”。

2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三第四单元知识点小结与练习(附重点单词短语+练习答案)XXX: Vocabulary PracticeXXX that explain something。

For example。

the theory of XXX how species change over time.Some substances XXX ingested。

XXX.XXX。

XXX.China has many provinces。

each with its own unique culture and history.XXX get it.Broad refers to something that is wide or XXX.When you intend to do something。

you plan or aim to do it.A recipe is a set of XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX something means to change or XXX.XXX.A XXX or safety of something.XXX has a finite amount.XXX to something that is related to or used in a home.A XXX.XXX something means to delay or XXX it.Sufficient means that there is enough of something.XXX.Pure means that something is free from XXX.XXX.XXX.Quality refers to the standard or level of excellence of something.XXX.XXX.XXX something means to organize or carry out an activity or experiment.To XXX something means to explain or clarify it using pictures or diagrams.XXX disease.XXX something means to make it available to the public。

必修一到必修三重点句型必修第一册Unit 11．I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(what引导宾语从句)我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。

2．To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(It is＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth)要想充分发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源对你很重要。

3．Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.(完全倒装)同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。

4．As LaoTzu wisely said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(as引导非限制性定语从句)正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。

”5．I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！(so...that...引导结果状语从句)我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！6．I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.(find＋宾语＋宾补)我觉得数学很容易，学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。

必修第一册Unit 21．On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient...(wish从句中的虚拟语气)另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你又希望父母能够更加体贴，更有耐心……2．Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.(疑问词＋不定式)通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。

新译林高中英语必修三Unit1短语汇总必修三Unit 1 Nature in the balance1.cut down 降低；削减；砍倒2.judging from 根据……判断3.a natural treasure 一个自然宝藏4.a sea of 大量的5.alive with 充满，到处都是（活的或动的东西）6.play a role in 在……方面起作用；在……里扮演角色play a significant role in 在……方面发挥着重要作用7.maintain the fine balance of 维持……的良好平衡8.the Earth’s ecosystem 地球生态系统9.cross into 横跨10.with an area of 有……大面积11.square kilometre 平方千米12.more than 超过，多于13.get its name 得名于14.be close to 接近，靠近15.in length 长度16.one in ten 十分之一17.known species 已知物种18.be known to 被……熟知19.brazil nut 巴西坚果20.water lily 睡莲21.lie down 躺在22.a variety of 各种各样23.at the bottom 在底部24.beneath the ground 在地面下25.the mass of 大部分，大多数26.be made up of 由……组成27.be home to 是……的家园28.food chain 食物链29.in turn 相应地，转而30.feed on 以……为主食31.a tiny army of 一小群32.break down 使分解（为），使变化（成）33.return to 返回，回到34.breath life into 给……带来起色，注入活力35.be known as 作为……而出名36.a treasure house 一个37.due to 由于，因为38.human activities 人类活动39.continue to grow 继续增长40.in danger of extinction 濒临灭绝41.afford to 负担得起42.have an impact on 对……有影响43.build up 逐渐增加，扩大44.take in 吸收45.be locked up 被锁着46.allow them to grow 让它们生长47.at an unbelievable speed 以令人难以置信的速度48.make comparisons 进行比较49.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑50.global warming 全球变暖51.and so on 等等52.solutions to 解决方案53.environment issues 环境问题e up with 想出，想要55.call for （公开）要求，需要56.a change of lifestyle 生活方式的改变57.get started 开始58.take part in 参加59.be devoted to 献身于，致力于60.what if 如果61.No littering is allowed here. 这里不准乱扔垃圾62.at the entrance to 在……的入口处63.clean up 清理64.worth our effort 值得我们努力65.sign up 报名66.be willing to 乐意……67.receive a medal 获得一枚奖章68.think of a slogan 想出一个口号69.spring to mind 突然记起（或想到）70.have the greatest impact on 对……有最大的影响71.bring……close to extinction 使……濒临灭绝72.go extinct 灭绝73.for fun 为了高兴74.animal habitats 动物栖息地75.leave sb. with sth. 把某物留给某人76.leave……with nowhere to live 使……无家可归77.put……in danger 置……与危险78.far from their source 远离他们的源头79.hunt endangered animals 猎杀濒危动物80.protect animal habitats 保护动物的栖息地81.take action 采取行动82.be in danger/at risk 处于危险之中83.be of great importance 非常重要84.take messures to/make efforts to 采取措施、努力85.call on people to…… 号召大家86.join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起（做某事）87.a local resident 一位当地居民88.senior manager 高级经理89.significant environmental costs 高昂的代价90.get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉，甩掉；丢弃；赶走91.for health and safety reasons alone 仅仅是为了健康和安全92.heavy industry 重工厂93.protect against 对……提出抗议94.tend to 倾向于95.connect……with…… 把……和……联系起来96.eager to 急于，渴望97.make huge profits 创造巨大利润98.in defence of 为了保卫；为……辩护；捍卫99.point out 指出100.speak for 说话101.be concerned about 关心，担忧102.take measures 采取措施103.production costs 生产成本104.draw one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意105.bring benefits to 造福106.local residents 当地居民107.on the rise 在上升108.search for 搜索109.achieve a balance between 在……之间取得平衡110.environmental protection 环境保护111.economic development 经济发展112.make policies for 为……制定政策113.hand in hand 手拉手；共同work hand in hand 携手合作114.environmentally friendly 环保的115.a community-wide effort 全社会的努力116.golden rule 黄金法则117.the bike-sharing system 共享单车系统118.lift people out of poverty 使人们脱贫119.advance economic growth 促进经济发展120.one and the same 同一个（人或物）121.build a human community 构建人类命运共同体122.habitat loss 栖息地的丧失rge amounts of 大量的124.water bodies 水体125.poisonous chemicals 有害的化学物质126.do harm to 对……有害的127.have a long-lasting effect on 对……有长期的影响128.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事129.give rise to 使发生（或存在）130.interact with 与……互动131.make use of 利用132.be covered by 被……所覆盖。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）第一部分词汇检测：1.Cars are terrible polluters, so we should develop a new type of __________ (城市的) car whichburns less gas.2.I must tell her that I’m going to give up studying ____________ (生物学).3.About 45 percent of children suffer ___________ (被动的) smoking in families, 50 percent inpublic places, and almost 5 percent on public transportation.4.I have met a beautiful girl, with an excellent ____________ (社会的) position, and a large income.5.I’m _________________(自信的) that a bright future is waiting for us.6.The teacher showed particular concern for the _______ (有残疾的) child.7.Don’t touch the ______________ (电的) switch, or you’ll get a shock.8.He hates his wife’s _________________ (不断地) talking.9.I expected a present from her, so I was d____________ when I didn’t receive one.10.His dream of owning his own plane has become a r_______________.11.I took my son to Laos for s______________ last week and we enjoyed this trip very much.12.Oil, milk and water are all l_____________.13.He asked me to call him back at my c______________.14.Now I have realized the i________________ of learning English.15.Russian is a difficult language to m________________.16.The empty boat was f______________ on the sea.17.---John, I have got my dream job.---Congratulations ! But I want to remind you that you should work hard if you want to make a good _____________ on the boss.18.---Police perform a very important _________ in social safety!--- I couldn’t agree with you more!19.---My enthusiasm for Chinese football team __________ because of their countless failures.--- Me too! They always disappoint us!20.---The driver was ___________of breaking the traffic rules.---Yes, he drove his car at a very fast speed.21.----Men usually have an ___________ over women when hunting for jobs.----Yes, it’s unfair to women sometimes.第二部分同义转换：1.With the rapid development of science and technology, some of our wildest dreams will come true._______________ science and technology develops rapidly, some of our wildest dreams will come true.2.In the opinion of many people, this extraordinary technology is worth developing further.In the opinion of many people, this extraordinary technology _______________ further development.3.He acted with decision as soon as he heard the news._______________ hearing the news, he acted with decision.4.In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while stillin the convenience of the VR studio._______________, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lionwhile still in the convenience of the VR studio.5.Firefighters could use RealCine to train safely, without the risk of getting injured in a burningbuilding.When training without RealCine in a burning building, firefighters will be in _______________ of getting injured.6.All of a sudden, two dinosaurs rose to the surface and began to fight each other._______________, two dinosaurs rose to the surface and began to fight each other.7.When they set sail again, they found something that looked like an exit.When they set sail again, they found _______________ looked like an exit.8.When I looked around, I found a man sitting against a big tree.Looking around, I found a man _______________ against a bit tree.9.In my opinion, it is about time for us to hold a meeting.In my opinion, it is about time we _______________ a meeting10.The young man had to prove his innocence with enough convincing evidence when he was chargedwith robbery with violence.When ____________ _________ robbery with violence, the young man had to prove his innocence with enough convincing evidence.11.People say Liu Yang is the first woman to have traveled in space in China.Liu Yang ________ _________ _________ __________ the first woman to have traveled in space in China.12.I can hardly concentrate on my lessons.I can hardly ________ _________ my lessons.I can hardly _________ __________ ________ my lessons.13. He is confident of passing the examination.He is confident ___________ ___________ __________ _____________ the examination.第三部分用括号中动词适当形式填空1. Mary _____________(encourage) by our English teacher.2. You _____________ (want) on the phone.3. The railway _____________________(build ) this time last year.4. He _________________(see) sleep by us in the classroom.5. What he said ______________(sound) reasonable.6. Work hard, and your dream ______________________(come true) sooner or later.7. His latest novel which is set in the earthquake __________________(sell) well.8. Some flowers need _______________________(water) .9. A great change _____________________________(take place) in his hometown recently.10. Edison ___________________ (say) have invented the first light.11. The injured _________________ (take) to hospital.12. The physics lesson ______________________ (teach) in the lab tomorrow.13. The room ______________________ (clean) before we came.14. The old man still remembers the day on which the war ______________(break out).15. This pen _________ (write) smoothly.第四部分完成句子1.有人提出了这样不同看法：电影会让某些观众感到失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是现实。

高一英语期末复习讲义M3U2一．单词拼写1. 现在2. 占领3. 官方的4. 贡献5. 打败6. 区别，差别7. 错误的8. 进入，使用9. 外貌10. 组合，结合11. 简化12. 缺点13. 方便的14. 如此，因为15. 区分，使具有某种特征16. represent17. interrupt18. unique19. 尴尬的20. replace21. raise22. concen23. therefore24. practical25. indicate 26. process27. gentle28. conclusion29. hunt30. backwards二．词组翻译1. 由……. 组成2. 由……..组成3. 是…….的成因之一4. 控制5. 除……之外6. 查找7. 关注，在意，担心8. 作为整体9. 在……起作用10. 由……代替11. 饲养动物12. 对……..作贡献13. 经历14. …….是肯定的15. 为……设立标准16. 曾经，一度17. 由你决定18. 占据（时间，空间）19. 而不是20. 有实际用处21. 变成22. ….和…..在….不同23. 代表24. 根据25. 把….和….结合起来26. 当某人方便的时候27. 把….和….区别开28. 忙于做29. 如果你做…. 我将感激不尽30. 考虑三．首字母填空1.The news got around t__________ the village quickly.2.Your v__________ is too small, you need to learn more words.3.Do you believe that man was c________ by god?4.He is a farmer and r________hores.5.He works very hard and e__________ he has been made manager.6.As we all know, France is a ______ （欧洲的）country.7.I think chinese _________（字）are more difficult to learn than english.8.I think you should pay attention to your _________（.发音）9.It is useful to read some _________（简化的）English stories.10.They failed in their attempt to o_______ the island.11.Email has largely r________ the traditional business letter.12.For most parents, r________ family is a positive challenge.13.You are right, t________ we should support you.14.In our countay, government officials are usually regarded as ‘s_______ of the people”.15.Please pay attetion to the p_________ of this word.16.We have got an _________(官方的) statement that smoking is not permitted in public places.17.Many students have _________（捐献）clothes to the flooded areas.18.How the disease spread was rather ________（令人困惑的）at first.19.A large _______（词汇）can do great help to our reading.20.This sweater is made up of p______ wool.21.The good news s______ quickly on campus.22.He was ______ （禁止）for three months for driving with no insurance.23.My sister is a very quiet girl, but I am quite the o________.24.Would you like to have the film to be d_________.25.Are you sure we aregoing in the right d_________.26.The museum had several paintings r__________ the artist’s early style.27.__________（起初）, the dogs were trainedfor racing.28.She was _________ （区别）from others by her height.29.With a nod he ________示意to me where I should sit.30.Bees fly in circls to i________ their partners about food or danger.31.Even though the Normans spoke French for the e________250 years they ruled England,French did not r________ English as the first language.32.After theAmericans d________ the British in 1781 and gained independence, they want tomake the spelling of English simpler.33.Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to r_________ different objects.34.All creatures ,i________ animals and insects , can talk.35.After the Normans Conquest, many English people worked as servants and r_______ animals.36.King Henry was a poet who showed great c_______ for language.37.Today, the spread of “borrowed words” is mostly due to easily a_______Internet andtelevision programmes from across the world.38.Thoough these kind characters i_______ meanings, one of their s_________ is that they donot show how they should be __________(发音).四．句型转换1.It is said that the new Chinese panda coin is made up of 99.9% gold.It is said that the new Chinese panda coin _______ ________ 99.9% gold.2.Robots will replace people in the factory.Robots will ________ _________ ________ people in the factoey.3.She is certain to pass the exam._________ _________ _________ that she can pass the exam.4.It seemed that those people were holding a meeting at that moment.Those people _______ ______ ______ ______ a meeting.5.President Hu who represents China paid a visit to the USA in January 2011.President Hu who _________ ________ China paid a visit to the USA in January 2011.五．选择所给词组并用其适当形式填空as a whole turn into name after lead to make contributions to come into use in conclusion take …..into consideration be made up of take control of1.The whole book ____________ twenty chapters.2.If you _________ the weather ______ , the task will be completed ahead of time.3.They have completely ___________ the situation.4.An ordinary cold can soon ________ a fever.5.________________, the manager wished his colleagues success in their work.6.Water__________ ice when it freezes.7.The computer has ______________ the modern life.8.We must consider those matters____________.9.The new-born baby is ________ its grandfather.10.That method has only recnetly__________.六．翻译句子1.公元5世纪中叶以前，不列颠所有的人都说一种叫凯尔特的语言。