雅思成绩取消:谁心中有贼
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保命180分英语四级听力进阶实战宝典—新闻听力真题模拟试题(第一套)1. A) Terrorists fought with Government troops.B) Thai troops killed terrorists.C) There were shootings.D) There were explosions.2. A) The Muslims wanted independence.B) Thai troops have been sent there.C) About 2,000 people have been killed.D) There have been more bombings since 2004.1. A) Terrorists fought with Governmenttroops.B) Thai troops killed terrorists.C) There were shootings.D) There were explosions.A) 恐怖分子与政府军队开战。
B) 泰国军方杀死了恐怖分子。
C) 发生了枪击案。
D) 发生了爆炸。
2. A) The Muslims wanted independence.B) Thai troops have been sent there.C) About 2,000 people have beenkilled.D) There have been more bombingssince 2004. A) 穆斯林要求独立。
B) 泰国军队已经被派往那里。
C) 约有2000人丧生。
D) 自从2004年以来已有多起爆炸发生。
【听前预测】1.四个选项都与发生的暴力事件有关,题目可能考查新闻中发生的具体事件。
2.四个选项都涉及暴力事件的具体信息,题目可能考查事件发生的原因。
[1] The New Year celebration in Thailand was shattered by violence, when nine bombs exploded across Bangkok around midnight. Three Thai citizens were killed and more than 30 injured. No terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings by Tuesday. Some believe the explosions were the work of Muslim separatists. Bombings and shootings occur almost daily in Thailand’s three Southern-most provinces. [2] Yala, Narathiwat and Pattani have a dominant Muslim population and have long complained of neglect and discrimination in the largely Buddhist nation. They have asked for independence and a separate Islamic State. Since 2004, the[1] 午夜,当九枚炸弹在曼谷各地爆炸的时候,泰国的新年庆祝活动被暴力破坏了。
2020年⾼考全国卷Ⅰ英语⾼考试题深度解析(全翻译含答案)2020年⾼考全国卷Ⅰ英语⾼考试题深度解析【试题评价】总体来说今年的试题可以⽤⼋个字来叙述:“稳中有变、难度略降”。
更加注重基础性、综合性、时代性和应⽤性。
具体来说,今年英语学科的⾼考命题有以下特点:⼀、选材上,紧紧围绕⼈与⾃然、⼈与社会、⼈与⾃我三⼤主题。
⼆、难度上,和去年相⽐有⼀定的下降。
三、知识考查上,强调基础性、综合性、灵活性和应⽤性。
阅读部分的难易顺序有所变化:四篇⽂章分别为:易、难、中、难。
涉及到⼈们⽇常⽣活的⽅⽅⾯⾯。
七选五更是强调:提升⾃我认识。
完型填空:对孩⼦的培养,从⼩就应正确引导。
语法填空:通过对嫦娥四号⽆⼈探测器在⽉球背⾯成功着陆的描述,展⽰了中国作为世界上第⼀个让探测器在⽉球背⾯着陆的国家的民族⾃豪感!短⽂改错:讲述作者第⼀次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的经历以此让青少年从⼩就树⽴劳动观念、践⾏劳动精神。
特别值得⼀提的是今年的书⾯表达摆脱了⼀成不变的书信格式,改变为:⼈物介绍充分体现了英语教学改⾰“百花齐放”的新⽓象。
解析简介:每题都分为五部分:1.【原题呈现】 2.【语篇类型】3.【⽂章⼤意】4.【答案与解析】5.【参考译⽂】【听⼒原题呈现】第⼀部分听⼒(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C.At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Pete: Good book?Debbie: Yeah, it is, and at the same time it helps you find out more about yourself.Pete: Oh, one of those. I never read that kind of thing. It’s not worth it.Debbie: No, sometimes they’re really good. This questionnaire, for example. It’s about your hidden talents (才能).Pete: Hidden talents? That’s ridiculous.Debbie: Well, Pete. I think it’s a shame that you feel that way.Pete: Well, OK. Let me have a look.Pete: Sorry, Debbie. It’s no good.Debbie: Why?Pete: It says, “You’re excellent at design and at manual things. ” Me! I’m not excellent at all. It just goes to show.Debbie: What? That school doesn’t help you discover your real talent?Pete: No, that you can’t judge (判断) a book by its cover.1.Debbie is reading a book about how to ________.A.choose a book B.make a questionnaire C.discover the hidden talents D.be excellent at manual things2.What does the underlined word “ridiculous” in Picture 2 probably mean?A.Silly.B.Harmful.C.Fantastic.D.Interesting. 3.Which is TRUE according to the conversation?A.Pete is good at design.B.Pete thinks the book useless.C.Debbie goes to show herself.D.Debbie judges the book by its cover.Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections.In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin.Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things.In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Floreydeclared: “It looks like a miracle!” By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine.4.Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes?A.The mould juice killed them.B.Some old bread was on the dish.C.There was something special in the lab.D.The dish was on the bench for two weeks. 5.Fleming had to give up his study on penicillin because ________.A.something else was worth doing B.doing experiments cost much moneyC.no scientists showed an interest in it D.his boss didn’t believe his new discovery 6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The discovery of penicillin.B.The great work of Chain and Florey.C.The tests on sick mice and humans.D.The value of Fleming’s notes about penicillin. 7.Which might be the best title of the text?A.The life of Fleming B.The story of Ernest ChainC.The science of fighting infections D.The birth of the world’s first antibioticmedicineAt the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible (负责任的) for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant.Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected.Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert (专家) on ants. Her hard work helpedthe whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely.Gradually, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair.At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year. Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.8.What was Rita’s job this term?A.To look after plants.B.To raise an ant.C.To become an expert.D.To build an ant farm.9.How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first?A.Cool.B.Bored.C.Angry.D.Unhappy. 10.What was the final result of Rita’s special job?A.Her class became No. 1 of the year.B.She gave a report to the whole school.C.The class learned much knowledge about ants.D.She caught the attention of the science teacher.11.What can we learn from Rita’s story?A.Actions speak louder than words.B.The harder you work, the luckier you’ll be.C.A small task could make a big difference.D.Great success depends on the most unexpected things.A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I’ve used his advice to great advantage. 12 I’ve noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes. Here’s what I suggest you say YES to:Say yes to challenge (挑战).13 Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have? Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to, say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenge can bring out the best in you.14It’s true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it.Say yes to opportunity (机会).Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. 15 Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find opportunity, don’t pass it by because of laziness.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
1. BarbersBarber: Did you have ketchup with your lunch, sir? Customer: No, I didn‘t.Barber: In that case, I seem to have slipped with the razor.barber 理发师ketchup 番茄酱customer 顾客case 情形in that case 那样的话seem 似乎slip 滑落razor 剃刀;刮胡刀2. Blame It on My Parents Doctor: I can‘t do anything about your condition.I‘m afraid it‘s hereditary.Patient: In that case, send the bill to my parents.blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人condition 情形hereditary 遗传的patient 病人bill 帐单3. Wild Duck―Waiter, do you have any wild duck?‖―No, sir. But I can irritate a tame one for you.‖wild 野生的;狂暴的irritate 激怒tame 温驯的;柔顺的4. worse than That―Professor, I did the best I could on this test. I really don‘t think I deserve a zero.‖―Neither do I. But that‘s the lowest grade I‘m allowed to give.‖professor 教授do one’s best尽力deserve 应得zero 零grade 分数allow 允许5. Getting Sick―Y our application says you left your last job because of sickness. Could you explain that, please?‖―Certainly. My boss got sick of me.‖application 申请书last 上一个sickness 疾病explain 解释certainly 当然boss 老板get sick of 厌恶;厌倦6. Be ResponsibleEmployer: In this job we need someone who is responsible. Applicant: I‘m the one you want. On my last job,every time anything went wrong, theysaid I was responsible.responsible 有责任感的;须负责任的employer 雇主applicant 应征者;申请人last 上一个go wrong 出毛病7. OverweightPatient: It isn‘t possible that I‘m as overweight as you say! Doctor: Maybe you‘d prefer to look at it a different way. According to this chart, you‘re teninches too short.overweight 超重;超重的prefer 比较喜欢(in) a different way以不同的方式according to根据chart 图表inch 英寸short 矮的8. Sore Eye―Every time I have a cup of coffee, I get a stabbing pain in my right eye. What shall I do?‖―Take the spoon out of your cup.‖sore 疼痛的stabbing 刺痛的pain 疼痛stabbing pain 刺痛spoon 汤匙9. LoanJohn: Lend me fifty.Jack: I have only forty.John: Well, then let me have the forty and you can owe me the ten.loan 借钱;贷款lend 借(出)owe 欠10. RaiseEmployee: I‘ve been here for 11 years doing three men‘s work for one man‘s pay. Now I want a raise.Boss: Well, I can‘t give you a raise, but if you‘ll tell me who the other two men are, I‘ll fire them.raise 加薪employee 员工pay 薪水(= salary)boss 老板fire 开除,解雇11. Loss of V oiceOne guy goes to a doctor and says, ―Doctor, my wife has recently lost her voice. What should I do to help her get it back?‖The doctor replies, ―Try to come home at 3 in the morning!‖loss 丧失voice 声音guy 人;家伙recently 最近get back 恢复;找回reply 回答12. Paint My HouseThere was a hooker who met an old man, and said, ―Give me twenty dollars. I‘ll do anything you want.‖―Okay,‖ he said, taking out a twenty dollar bill. ―Paint my house.‖paint 油漆hooker 妓女bill 纸钞13. V ery Stupid RobbersTwo robbers were robbing a hotel. The first one said, ―I hear sirens. Jump!‖The second one said, ―But we‘re on the 13th floor!‖The first one screamed back, ―This is no time to be superstitions!‖stupid 愚笨的robber 窃贼;强盗rob 偷取;抢siren 警报器jump 跳floor 楼层scream 大叫;尖叫no 绝不是superstitious 迷信的14. Excuse for SpeedingA cop pulled a car over on the highway for speeding. When he asked for the driver‘s license, the driver argued, ―Speeding? But officer, I was only trying to keep a safe distance between my car and the car in back of me.‖excuse 理由;借口speeding 超速cop 警察pull over把(车)停在路边highway 公路as for要license 执照driver’s license驾照argue 争辩distance 距离in back of 在~后面(= at the back of)15. Vitamin―I‘d like some vitamins for my son.‖‗Vitamin A, B or C?‖ asked the pharmacist.―It doesn‘t matter. He can‘t read yet.‖vitamin 维他命pharmacist 药剂师matter 重要;有关系read 识字16. Like Father, Like Son―When Abraham Lincoln was your age,‖the father told his son, ―he used to walk ten miles every day to get to school.‖―Really?‖the kid said. ―Well, when he was your age, he was president.‖Like father, like son.【谚】有其父必有其子。
英语(答案在最后)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where do the speakers need to go now?A.The airplane.B.The golf course.C.The baggage checking area.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Kim,we can’t go through security yet!Our bags are far too big to bring onto the airplane.W:You’re right.Because our bags contain a set of golf clubs,we must bring our things to the oversized baggage checking area.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Who is the tallest member of the man’s family?A.His grandfather.B.His brother.C.His cousin.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:How are you and your brother so tall when your dad is of average height?M:We take after our grandfather,I guess.Height runs in my mother’s family.But if you really want to see tall,wait until you meet our cousin,Luke!3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】When will the speakers’daughter get a computer?A.At the age of21.B.At the age of18.C.At the age of17.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I can’t believe that our little girl is turning18next month.W:I know.She wants a computer for her birthday,but I have told her she’s not getting one in three years.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is Ruby doing today?A.Attending a club.B.Reading.C.Writing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Ruby.Are you still writing your first book?W:Not today.Actually,I’m trying to draw inspiration from a novel.What about you?M:I’m starting a literary club.Do you want to join?5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How did the man feel when he got the news?A.Joyful.B.Sorrowful.C.Doubtful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:My sister Sarah has had her baby!My dad phoned this morning.W:Oh,wow...that’s amazing!A boy or a girl?M:A little boy.I burst into tears when I got the news.I can’t believe it!There’s no doubt that she’ll be a brilliant mom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
《英语(二)》(课程代码:00015)----自考--三七作业(总29页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除山东财经大学高等教育自学考试强化实践能力考核《英语(二)》(课程代码:00015)综合测试题一I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请在正确选项前划“√”。
1. Only by developing an understanding and tolerance of different cultural values, reach the goal of communicating with native English speakers.A. a Chinese English learner canB. does a Chinese English learner√C. can a Chinese English learner D. a Chinese English learner did 2. ______ the leadership of the party, we could not live happily today.√A. But for B. In caseC. As forD. Because of3. I have no idea that this party is _______.A. in her face √B. in her honorC. in her wayD. for her fancy4. There is no ______ in asking him, for he knows nothing about it.A. way √B. pointC. senseD. meaning5. I ______ leave my house when the phone rang.√ A. was about to B. had toC. was long toD. was way to6. _______ I asked, I should tell the truth.A. WasB. AmC. Been √D. Were7. Try ______ you will, you can’t succeed.A. ifB. how√C. as D. after8. Suddenly the wild animal charged ________ us.A. intoB. forC. of √D. at9. His illness was ______ to bad food.A. becauseB. about√ C. due D. thank10. He identified her happiness ______ his own.√A. with B. inC. forD. asII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
初中英语2023年中考专题训练阅读理解-记叙文篇(一)Located in Pennsylvania, US, Here With Us Farm is trying to help animals. Every morning, Amanda Clark checks on the cows, pigs and dogs. These animals were once mistreated (虐待).Because of the pandemic, the farm has been lonely for a long time. Many leisure activities (休闲活动) have been canceled. The animals have been missing visitors. A friend of Clark’s came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people. In March, 2020, the farm began to post the animals’ basic information online. People could visit the farm’s website and choose an animal to write to.“We wanted to give kids and our animals some joy,” Clark said. “Many kids have written to our animals. The most popular animals are Ronnie the cow, Chester the cow and Rosie the chick.”About 265 kilometers away, the Indraloka Animal Farm is also using pens and paper to connect people with its animals. Indra Lahiri, the owner, began rescuing animals in the late 1990s. She now keeps more than 300 animals.The farm’s pen pal program was started a few years ago. It used to be only for the children who had volunteered on the farm. After the pandemic broke out, the program began to be open to all children.In return for their letters, kids can receive photos and sometimes even works of art created by animals. “I believe the animals enjoy seeing the letters,” Lahiri said. “We read all the letters to them. Kids need animals, and animals also need kids.”1. Why did Here With Us Farm start to post the animals’ basic in formation online?A. Because it wanted to save the animals.B. Because it wanted to raise money for the animals.C. Because it wanted to connect the animals with people.D. Because it wanted to give the children a chance to volunteer.2. There are __________ animals on the Indraloka Animal Farm now.A. about 35B. more than 300C. about 265D. more than 5653. The Indraloka Animal Farm’s pen pal program was started __________.A. in March, 2020B. in the late 1990sC. a few weeks agoD. a few years ago4. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to __________.A. the animalsB. the kidsC. the workersD. the letters5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All farms had to be closed because of the pandemic.B. Children can receive money for writing to animals.C. Lahiri said the animals were very scared when seeing these letters.D. In the past, not all children could take part in the pen pal program.【篇章导读】由于疫情, 农场的很多休闲活动都被取消了。
1 第Ⅰ卷 考生须知: 1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名;考场号、座位号写在指定位置; 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效; 4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why hasn’t the woman been smiling recently? A. She is feeling sad. B. Her tooth got broken. C. There is nothing funny to smile at. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Wait for an ambulance. B. Drive to the hospital. C. Order a taxi. 3. What size does the man want? A. Size 8. B. Size 9. C. Size 10. 4. How does the man feel now? A. Tired. B. Sick. C. Hungry. 5. Which place is the man moving out of? A. His house. B. The dormitory. C. The woman’s apartment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the woman been writing her blog? A. For 50 days. B. For 6 months. C. For 10 months. 7. When does the woman do most of her writing? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What has happened to the man? A. He has got married. B. He has made a sale. C. He has been promoted. 9. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Go for a drive. C. Visit a friend. 10. Who is the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s manager. C. The man’s co-worker. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 2
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雅思成绩取消:谁心中有贼
几百个学生雅思成绩被取消,本来没什么。雅思、托福、SAT等考试结束后,根据其工
作规范进行核查抽查审核,以确保成绩的真实性,并会因此取消一些不真实的成绩,都是常
规工作。但这次却成了新闻,显然背后有推动的力量。有些媒体渲染“大面积取消”;面积到
底多大?看了半天,也只是数百人。相比每次数万人参加的考试,肯定不是大面积,最多只
是千分之一,远谈不上大规模。
一些成绩被废的考生振振有辞“凭什么?”似乎被冤枉了。我倒是想问一句:你是否舞弊
了?
担心更多的人钻空子或者效仿,BC(英国文化协会)拒绝透漏具体的依据。这是他们
的权利,也是为考试的质量负责,为公平公正负责。但却受到了媒体的围剿,更可笑的是,
竟然消费者协会也跳出来说是霸王条款。难道我交了钱上大学,大学就必须给我一个文凭?
考试服务与教育一样,本来就不是一般的服务,我们必须尊重其自身的规律。希望消费
者协会发言时,动动脑子。
根据惯例,没有确凿证据,美国、英国的考试举办方不会轻易做出“取消成绩”的决定的,
不仅是因为有可能影响学生申请学校,更重要的是会吃官司。但事实上,的确近年涉及中国
考生的此类事情越来越多。
此前,SAT考试(相当于美国高考)屡屡发生泄题等传闻,但直到去年10月起,才连
续出现了延迟公布成绩的动作,也是为了拿到真凭实据。从10月到来年1月,几乎影响了
一个申请季。
BC也公开回复表示,他们有强有力的证据表明,被取消成绩的考生,成绩不能反映考
生真实水平。用中国话通俗地说,就是成绩虚假存在舞弊。
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用业内人士说法:泄题了。
但这种泄题,不是传统意义上的命题者泄露或偷看,而是培训机构与考生违规了。
雅思、托福等等级水平考试,每次的试题是在一个庞大题库的基础上组卷。但在一个时
期内,考过的题目会重复出现,而这,给了中国很多培训机构与应试者一个机会。
根据这些考试举办机构的要求,每次考试,原题是不允许外泄的,对报考者也三令五申。
但是总有培训机构违规甚至是违法安排职业考试者参加考试,目的就是记忆或者采取科技手
段偷题,拿到真题,用来培训应试。
其中最容易拿到拿全的就是作文题。一些优秀的培训精英经过长时间跟踪,也摸到了一
些规律,于是就容易“押到”考题,尤其是写作题。
写作最容易押,或者说最容易泄题。但写作,也正好是语言水平最核心的体现,也最容
易露馅。说得不好,但写得不错还能理解,我们很难理解一个阅读很差的人,写作却很好。
雅思考试分为写作、听力、口语、阅读四项,最高9分,分项出分,同时给一个总分,
听说读写基本可以完整地体现一个人的语言水平。如果押到作文题目,事先备好,就会出现
写作近乎完美,但是其他项目参差不齐,甚至非常差的情况。或者一次考试,一些人的作文
雷同,说明什么?显然是一个人操刀的范文作怪。在考试举办者眼里,这也是舞弊。他们用
词严谨,说违规。这应该也是此次BC最硬的依据。
而同一个人还可以从他的历史成绩看,在短时间内,超出常规的成绩跃升就不正常。因
为,水平考试,久经考验,在一个阶段时间内,是很难有大幅提升的。否则这个考试还谈何
水平测试呢?
因此,为了防备并保证成绩的真实有效,无论是雅思还是托福、SAT,很多水平考试都
有类似的事后审核机制与办法。
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考场上没有直接出现舞弊行为或者被抓现行,并不是唯一的依据与理由。
我想规劝这些考生一句,弄虚作假搞到一个假成绩,可能能上了名校,但上课学习毕竟
是假不了的,课程内容还能押吗?最近几年,大量留学生因为无法完成学业而退学,难道真
的是要去做一趟奢华的旅行?
(作者系中国教育在线总编辑 陈志文)