2020年中考题型特训之任务型阅读(二)(有答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)专项训练（一）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。

Louis Braille was born in the nineteenth century. When he was three years old, an accident at his father’s workshop left him blind. As a young boy, Louis was hard-working and clever. His teachers suggested that he should go to the National Institute for Blind Youths. ①At that time, this was the only school for the blind in France.At the institute, Louis was eager to learn to read and write. To his great disappointment, the few books he found at the institute used raised (凸起的) letters. This method of reading was difficult for the blind, because they had to feel slowly each letter. ②到他们摸到句子末尾时，他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。

Louis wanted to develop an easier reading system for the blind. His idea of such a system came from Charles Barbier, a French army officer. Barbier had invented a system called “Night Writing”, which was made up of dots and dashes. Soldiers used this system to communicate with one another during the night. Louis adapted (改编) this system for his own use. He produced a simpler system based on dots. For example, “A” is represented by a single dot. Many blind students found this system much easier to use.This came to be known as the “Braille” system. Today, millions of blind people are able to read, thanks to the work of a young blind man.任务一：将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoes.（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。

中考专题-任务型阅读练习及答案13、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization, or you can call it a group --- School Watch. It makes sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.Who will be the School Watcher?Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!How do you join it?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of School Watch in your grade. You can check the official website at if you want to get more information. （239）1. What is School Watch?2. Where is the School Watch?3. Who can join School Watch?4. How do you join it?5. What does the passage tell us?14、 The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.①In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one.②When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must al ways ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选附答案一、英语任务型阅读1．根据图文内容列要点。

The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources:Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectsCurrent newspapers and magazinesComputers accessible with your student ID numberHelpful library staffWelcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The ________on the left of the map helps you best understand it.The computer lab is just on the ________of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the ________ of your student ID card. There are 4________ copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the ________ and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.【答案】 key；right；number；two/2；restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。

2020年中考题型特训之任务型阅读专练（三）任务型阅读（一）It was a very foggy day in London.⑤The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot.Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but lost ①________ way in the fog.Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦) and had to get there on time but no one could take him.He tried to walk there but found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him.Mr.Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him that he would take him there.Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a③/skweə/________ and at last after about half an hour's walk, they ②________ at the Houses of Parliament.Mr.Smith couldn't ④/ˌʌndə'stænd/________ how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful，” he said. “⑥你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？”“It is no trouble at all to me，” said the stranger. “I am blind.”1．在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的单词，使句子通顺连贯。

题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（2018．河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2020年中考语文专题复习文本类阅读(30篇)二1.阅读下面材料，完成下列小题：驼背李的春天①只要远远看见他，刚才还在嬉笑玩闹的孩子们，总是吓得迅速逃窜开，呼啦啦作乌兽散。

②说来，他的样子确实有些疹人。

瘦小黧黑，背弓如钩，手拄木棍，常年罩着黑色的旧衫子。

只要戴上一顶尖帽，他就像极了童话里的男版老巫婆。

③孩子们都怕他，村子里的大人们也不喜欢他，直呼他驼背李，谈论起他时，都流露出一副可怜和鄙夷的神情。

谁家的孩子调皮或是半夜哭闹，只要说一声，驼背李来了啊，孩子便立马噤声，变得听话起来。

④驼背李一人独住在村子北角。

家门口有棵歪脖子树，一年四季常青着。

当村民们的口袋日渐饱满，一家赛一家地盖起窗明几净的小洋楼时，驼背李的家仍是七十年代低矮的红砖房。

远远望去，就如歪脖子树下立着的一顶黑蘑菇。

⑤除了李奶奶，几乎没人去驼背李家。

李奶奶是驼背李的姐姐，她常送去一些蔬菜瓜果。

只要李奶奶去了，驼背李就一改往日的落寞寡言，姐姐长姐姐短地叫，满是皱褶的脸盛开如菊的花。

⑥李奶奶和我家是邻居，一次她和母亲聊着天，说到驼背李，突然落下泪来。

也是那时，十岁的我，听了驼背李的故事，才开始渐渐懂得人世的艰辛。

⑦驼背李有过一个完整的家，妻子贤惠，儿子乖巧，日子虽然贫穷却也温馨。

而这幸福生活，在儿子两岁那年戛然而止。

冬日里，一场极致的产寒，让儿子半夜感冒发起了高烧。

两口子踏着没膝深的雪，赶到村子卫生部。

赤脚医生忙中出乱，未做皮试就给孩子注射了青霉素……⑧孩子去了，妻子如抽去主心骨般悲痛欲绝。

一日，趁驼背李不备，她悬梁自尽，追随孩子而去。

儿子的病逝，妻子的离去，接连的打击，让只有三十来岁的他迅速苍老下来。

空荡荡的屋子里，常听到他一个人在自言自语地念叨着什么。

⑨驼背李沉寂了很久，当他再次出现在人们的视线中时，发染白霜，背驼得更厉害了。

有好心人介绍他去城里一家工地做保安。

半年后，工地完工，他回到了村里。

回来的他变得精神抖擞起来，脸上也有了久违的笑容。

2020年中考题型特训之任务型阅读专练（五）任务型阅读（一）New rules and behaviour standards ( 行为规范) for middle school students came out inMarch.①Who__are__the__most__excellent__students？②Middle_schools_use_a_new_way _to_decide_that.The best students won't only have good grades.They will also be kids who don't dye their hair，smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.③________________Have you ever copied others' work in an exam？Don't do it again! That's not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you have done homework.Do more at school.④好学生热爱动物，关心他人。

April is the BirdLoving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join！In that way，you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble，remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.Use the Internet carefully. Try to ⑤________________away from Web pages that are bad for you.Find good websites and use them for homework.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet some day.Don't look down on new ideas. ⑥You_should_ _welcome_them，because_new_ideas_make_life_better_for_everyone.1．在横线上填写一词，使文中①、②句合并为一句。

2020年中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案2020年中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案Art of the ElephantsIf your cat walked across something you were painting and left footprints behind, would you consider your cat an artist? What if your bird held a colored pencil in its beak（喙） and painted on a piece of paper? Most people may think of animal art as a joke, but some people have been taking it veryseriously、Elephants were used for hundreds of years in Thailand’s log ging industry(伐木业)、 They moved wood from forests in areas where there were no roads、 At the beginning of this century, when the forests of Thailand began to quickly disappear, the government put a stop to logging、All of a sudden, many elephants in Thailand no longer had a way to make a living、Some elephants were treated badly、 Others had to try to live on their own and couldn’t find enough food to eat、There were once tens of thousands of elephants in Thailand、Today, there are less than five thousand、When two Russian American artists, Vitaly Komar and Alex Melamid, first heard aboutthe troubled elephants in Thailand, they knew that something had to be done to forever change the way people treated Thai elephants、 Then, they came up with an idea to help these elephants、Komar and Melamid visited elephant camps in Thailand and began to show the elephant trainers how to teach the elephants to paint、At first, the trainers had to guide the elephants’ trunks、The elephants became more comfortable doing this with practiceand finally started to paint on their own、The strange idea that Komar and Melamid had to save the elephants actually began to work、They even helped found several elephant art schools in Thailand and in other Asian countries、The elephants and their trainers go there to learn about painting and get supplies they need、T oday, people begin to buy elephant artworks from galleries(画廊)all around the world、 Some are even willing to pay more than ＄2,000 for the works of the elephant artists! Some people compare the cheerful, brightly-colored artworks to the works of some great abstract(抽象地) painters、Some people are just happy to buy these special and original(原创地)artworks、Others think they are helping the troubled elephants in this way、 The next time you see a piece of colorful abstract art, find out who the artist is、 You just may be surprised at what you learn!1、What may most people think of animalart?_____________________________________________________ ______2、What did elephants do in Thailand’s logging industry?___________________________________________________________3、 How many elephants are there in Thailandtoday?___________________________________________________________4、What was Komar and Melamid’s idea to help the elephants inThailand?___________________________________________________________5、 Please list one reason why people buy elephant artworks、_________________________________________________________ __【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是大象艺术品。

中考题型集训(三)阅读理解(二)任务型阅读题组１判断正误根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

A[2014·绥化]The world is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Air pollution is the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.()1.The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication.()2.Water pollution is the most serious pollution.()3.Two kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage.()4.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.()5.SO2 in the air pollution mainly comes from heavy traffic.B [2015·成都]We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be()1.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.()2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800­meter race yesterday.()3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.()4.Mr White will teach us English for two years at our school.()5.We'll always remember Mr White's lively and interesting teaching.C[2015·绥化]When I was at school, I had a classmate whose name was Ted. Ted and I were in the same class. He sat next to me. He had serious problems in communicating with others. We always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I told him several times a day to wash his hands. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean. But he just could not hear. I really disliked him. But I didn't know how to change him.One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted. She said nothing. She took Ted to the washroom. Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one week. Finally, Ted understood what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.Miss Hsieh's love gave me a good example. When I am doing my job, I always teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. I'd like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.()1.We always had to guess what Ted was saying because he spoke too fast.()2.Sometimes Ted's hands and shirts were dirty.()3.The writer and Miss Hsieh told Ted to keep himself clean, but Ted refused to do so.()4.At last, Ted could understand what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.()5.Miss Hsieh is really a good teacher.题组２回答问题根据短文内容回答问题。