贵州省遵义市2012年中考英语试题(编辑版)

某某省某某市贵龙中学2012届九年级英语模拟考试试题三注意事项：１．答卷前，考生务必将自己的某某、某某号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的某某号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

２．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。

非选择题必须使用毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上。

答在试卷上无效。

３．考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题分，计30分）Ａ．图片理解请听句子，从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ中选出与句子相符的正确图片，并用２Ｂ铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（听两遍）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5A B CＢ.小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ中选出正确的答案，并用２Ｂ铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（听两遍）6. A. In the classroom. B. On a bus. C. In a shop.7. A. It's boring. B. It's moving. C. She doesn't like it.8.A.Go shopping. B.See a flim . C. Go to the Capital Cinema.9. A. Lucy's. B.lily's. C.Jim's.10. A. He missed a birthday party. B. He lost his MP player. C. He didn't get a birthday present.C、短文理解，请听短文，根据其内容，从A 、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（听三遍）11. How long did Mr. Black work in a restaurant?A. For ten years.B. For ten months.C. For ten days.12. Once Mr. Black had to see a doctor because something was wrong with his ________.A. carsB. eyesC. nose13. What did Mr. Black decide to do?A. To open a hotel.B. To open a shop.C. To open a hospital.14. Who came to knock at his door one evening?A. A stranger.B. A woman.C. A doctor.15. What happened to the man after he took Mr. Black’s medicine?A. He got better.B. He got well.C.He became worse.D. 长对话理解，请听长对话，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定位置上。

遵义市初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题卷一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

(听两遍)B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

(听两遍)6.A.In a shop. B.In a library. C.In a hospital.7.A.To see a doctor. B.To go swimming. C.To look after his mother.8.A.5:45. B.6:15. C.5:30.9.A.3. B.2. C.1.10.A.Clean the window. B.Close the window. C.Open the window.C、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

(听三遍)11.What place will they go first?A.The Museum of Zunyi Meeting.B.Zunyi Park.C.The Hongjun Street.12.How will they go there?A.By train.B.By bus.C.On foot.13.How long will it take them to get there?A.Over three hours.B.Over two hours.C.Over five hours.14.What will they take for lunch?A.Rice.B.Sandwiches.C.Bread.15.What can they do after lunch?A.Go swimming.B.Go shopping.C.Go boating.D、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

遵义四中2012-2013学年度第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题试卷满分150分,时间:120分钟本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Where is the man's mountain bike now?A.In the garage.B.In the courtyard.C.Outside by the window.2.What does the man mean?A.He doesn't like any hotel like that one.B.He can't find the way to the hotel.C.The hotel is too expensive for them.3.How are Mr.Stone's stories in his lessons in the man's mind?A.Funny.B.Helpful.eless.4.What do we know about Laura?A.She likes Li Na very much.B.She will go to Australia next week.C.She won't go to the tennis matches.5.What was the woman told to do?A.Put on warm clothes.B.Stay in the plane.C.Turn off her phone.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。

贵州省贵阳市2012年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力测试1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】A17.【答案】C18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】B21.【答案】A22.【答案】C23.【答案】B24.【答案】A25.【答案】B26.【答案】C27.【答案】A28.【答案】C29.【答案】B30.【答案】AⅡ.单项选择31.【答案】C【解析】根据“Victor can play______ piano. He can join the music club.”Victor会弹钢琴。

他可以参加音乐俱乐部。

可知在乐器的名词前面加定冠词the。

【提示】句意：Victor会弹钢琴。

他可以加入音乐俱乐部。

【考点】定冠词32.【答案】A【解析】with意为“和一起”，在某人的帮助下“with the help of sb.”；under意为“在下面”；without意为“没有”；因为“琳达不太擅长汉语”，“但是她通过了考试”，所以她是“在同学们的帮助下”才通过的。

【提示】句意：琳达不太擅长汉语，但是在同学们的帮助下，她通过了考试。

【考点】方式介词33.【答案】C【解析】根据flowers可知这是可数名词不能用little修饰，故排除little。

本句是肯定句，排除any（用于疑问句或否定句）。

【提示】句意：当你去拜访朋友时，带一些花作为礼物是有礼貌的。

【考点】量词34.【答案】B【解析】orange“橘子，橘子汁”；tomatoes“西红柿”；broccoli“花椰菜”，根据下文“We need two apples and three…”中基数词three“三（个）…”可知该空需填可数名词复数，故填tomato的复数tomatoes。

贵州省遵义地区2012届初中毕业班中考模拟考试英语试卷（全卷总分150分；考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

二. 单项选择填空：（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A．词语替换，从A、B、C中选择能替换句中画线部分的选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21.Sometimes I take a No.28 bus to work.A. byB. catchC. get22.I like teachers who are amusing and can laugh with their students.A. funnyB. seriousC. strict23.The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at moment.A. Mr. SmithB. Mr. Smith and his sonC. The Smith family24.Hold your tongue while others are talking.A. Open your mouthB. Keep silentC. Stop to talk25.The companies certainly need some fresh blood with new ideas.A. new membersB. fresh meatC. good menB.语言知识运用从A、B、C中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

年贵州省遵义市中考真题英语第一部分听力(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共小节，满分分)第一节单项选择填空(共小題，每小題分)“' .”?...解读：考查常识。

根据常识可知选项的意思是“不要在教室吃东西”。

答案：: ?: , '. .,,,解读：考查冠词。

表示泛指，译为“一个”，表示特指，译为“那个”。

句意“你们解决了那个在会议上讨论的问题吗？”，“没有，这是一个我们从来没有遇到过的难题”。

答案：: ?: , ’ .解读：考查连词。

根据第一句“我喜欢流行音乐”和第二句“但是我没有时间欣赏它们”，可知两句之间是转折关系，用连接。

答案：: , ?: .解读：考查名词的数。

项中的是可数名词，所以在这里应该用复数形式；项中的也是可数名词，在这里要用复数形式。

答案：. : ?: . ?解读：考查固定搭配。

“顺便问一下”；“在路上”；“挡路”。

答案：: ?: , ' .解读：考查疑问词。

根据回答“我感觉很不舒服，没办法按时起床”，可知问句应该问的是原因“为什么早上来办公室这么晚”。

所以应该用提问。

答案：'’ . .解读：考查合成名词。

表示“十五岁的青少年们”。

答案：. .,,,解读：考查代词。

第一空后面有名词，所以这里应该填形容词性物主代词；第二空单独做宾语，所以应该填名词性物主代词。

答案：. , , .解读：考查不定代词。

表泛指，表特指，名词。

在这里表示三者中的两者，表特指。

答案：: , ?: , . .''’解读：考查情态动词。

’ “不能”，’ 是’ 的过去式，’“没必要”。

答案：, ?.解读：考查动词短语。

根据语境可知此句应为“我想建立一个希望学校…”，“出发，动身”，“点燃”，“建立”。

答案：. ' ., . .解读：考查动词时态。

根据语境可知此句要表达的是“你给我打电话时我正在浴室洗解读：考查动词时态。

根据语境可知此句要表达的是“你给我打电话时我正在浴室洗。

贵州省遵义市中考英语试题E第一部分听力(共2小节,满分30分)第一节听力选择(共15小题,每小题1.5分)A.图片理解请听句子,从 A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。

(听两遍)1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A CB.小对话理解请听小对话及问题,从 A、B、C中选择正确的答案。

(听两遍)6. A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. History.7. A. Sunny. B. Wet. C. Cold.8. A. The supermarket. B. The bookstore. C. The bank.9. A. Her left leg hurts. B. Her right leg hurts. C. Her left hand hurts.10. A. 160 dollars. B. 240 dollars. C. 80 dollars.C.长对话理解请听长对话,根据其内容,从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

(听三遍)11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A traffic accident.B. A climbing accident.C. A swimming accident.12. How many people were there in the big yel1ow car?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.13. Who was the tall man with dark glasses and in a suit?A. The visitor.B. The driver.C. The policeman.14. Was the car driving too slowly?A. I don’t know.B. Yes, it was.C. No, it wasn’t.15. What is the car number?A. KBC 15766.B. KBC 15676.C. KBC l5667.第二节听力填空(共5小题,每小題1.5分)D.短文理解请听短文,根据其内容填写表格。

贵阳市2012年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷第I卷（选择题，共100分）I •听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 对话理解听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。

（读一遍）B. 情景反应听句子，选择恰当的应答。

（读一遍）( )7. A. Good morning. B. Fine, tha nk you.C. You're welcome.( )8. A. It does n't matter. B. Don't me ntion it.C. That's right.( )9. A. Well don e. B. Good idea. C. No, tha nks. ( )10. A. Tha nks a lot. B. Excuse me.C. Certai nly.( )11. A. I'd love to. B. Not at all. C. Tha nk you. ( )12. A. Hello, Jack. B. You're Jack. C. I don't know.C. 对话理解听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。

( )13. The post office is on _______ .A. Centre StreetB. Bridge StreetC. Main Street( )14. Linda has bee n to ______ .A. the parkB. the aquariumC. Disn eyla nd( )15. The boy __________ .A.has a headacheB.has a coughC. has a toothache( )16. The girl wants ______ dumpli ngs.A. mutt on.B. chicke nC. cabbage( )17. The boy will buy a _____ for Anna.A. backpackB. cameraC. scarf( )18. The watch costs _______ dollars.A. 25B. 15C. 50D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

遵义市2012年初中毕业生（升学）统一考试语文试题卷（全卷总分150分，考试时间150分钟）一、积累与运用（30分）1.汉字积累——下列词语中加点的字，都读音完全正确．．．．的一项是（3分） A.烙．印（luî）希翼．（jì）孤注一掷．（zhì） B.贻．误（yí）地壳．（qiào）言简意赅．（h ài） C.剽．悍(piāo) 隐晦．（huì）弄巧成拙．（zhuō） D.炫．耀（xuàn）戏虐．（nüè）苦心孤诣．（yì）2.词语积累—下列词语的意义，不．完全相反．．．．的一项是（3分） A.冗长—简短安谧—喧嚣孤陋寡闻—见多识广 B.参差—整齐瘦瘪—丰腴韬光养晦—展现才能 C.忸怩—大方咫尺—天涯比比皆是—寥寥无几 D.盛馔—简餐奢侈—节俭销声匿迹—崭露头角3.文化积累—下列句子胡内容，陈述有误．．的一项是（3分） A．“初唐四杰”是指唐朝初年胡诗人王勃、杨炯、卢照邻和骆宾王。

B．“唐宋八大家”是指韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏辙、王安石和曾巩。

C．“李杜”是指李白和杜甫，“小李杜“是指李商隐和杜牧。

D．“元曲四大家“是指关汉卿、马致远、晏殊和白朴。

4.语言运用——下列句子的标点符号，使用正确．．的一项是（3分） A.凡事感激，感激伤害你的人，因为他磨练了你的意志，感激欺骗你的人，因为他增进了你的智慧。

B．“我到底要行去何处？哪里是我的终点？不重要了，”徐霞客对自己说，“重要的是，我行走在天地之间。

”C.一个亲切的微笑，一句温暖的问候，就像往别人身上洒香水，在芬芳别人的同时，自己也会沾到两、三滴。

D.用表格整理材料的优点是——容量大，直观性强，眉目清楚，便于对材料作进一步的分析。

5.语言运用——根据语境，与下文衔接最恰当．．．的一项是（3分）贵州赤水是千瀑之乡，那里的中洞瀑布是典型的帘状瀑布，。

2012年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷II.单项选择（本大题共l5分，每小题1分）根据句意或语境，选择可以填入句子的最佳选项．1. Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club.A aB anC the2. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ________ the help of her classmates.A withB underC without3. It's polite to take ______ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.A littleB anyC some4. —What do we need for the salad?—We need two apples and three ______.A orangeB tomatoesC broccoli5. "________delicious the ice cream is!""Could you give me one more？""Sure．"（）A WhatB HowC What a6. "Have you ever been to Tokyo？""Yes．I ________ there twice．It's a modern city．"（）A have goneB have beenC had gone7. —What do you think of the school uniforms?—Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.A thatB whatC who8. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ________ the lights.A turn onB turn downC turn off9. In order to make our hometown more beautiful，trees ________ around the city every year．（）A plantB are plantedC will plant10. "Henry，you ________tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom．""Sorry，sir．"（）A are supposed toB are surprised toC are afraid to11. If Bob ________away from the junk food，he will be in good health．（）A stayB will stayC stays12. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to ________and gives away to kids who don't have bikes．（）A look upB set upC put upD fix up13. Teresa is ______ nervous ______ she can't talk in front of the class.A such; thatB too; toC so; that14. It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming..（）A finishB to finishC finishesD finishing15. "Whose notebook is this?" "It ______ Jim's. It has his name on it."A can't beB must beC can beⅢ.情景交际（本大题共l0分，每小题5分）A.从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语．（5分）16. Nice to meet you!________（1）_______．Thank you for your help，Jane．________（2）_______．What do you think of soap operas？________（3）_______．I will go to Kunming for summer vacation．________（4）_______．I want to join the chess club．________B.补全对话通读对话，从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话．（5分）17. A：You look worried，Paul．B：I am，Ms Gao．I'm having trouble learning English．A：You said you liked English．（1）_______B：I can't get the pronunciation right．A：Well，listening can help．（2）_______You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you．B：That's a good idea．But what about all the new words？（3）_______A：You can always write the new words in your note book and study them at home．You can even study in the train on the way to school．B：That might really help!Thanks．And sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying．A：Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English？（4）_______ B：Maybe I'll go．The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice．A：Maybe you should find a pen pal．B：（5）_______Thanks Ms Gao!Ⅳ.完形填空（本大题共l5分，每小题5分）通读短文，理解大意，根据其内容，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项．18. Did you know that tea the most popular drink in the world （after water）, was invented by accident? Although（1）_______ wasn't brought to the western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that．According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shennong discovered tea when he（2）_______ drinking water over an open fire, some leaves from a nearby bush（3）_______ the waster and remained there for some time．The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a （4）_______smell．Later he decided to（5）_______the hot mixture．It was quite delicious．And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented．（1）A coffeeB waterC tea（2）A was boilingB was looking forC was carrying（3）A fell offB fell intoC fell down（4）A terribleB unpleasantC pleasant（5）A smellB tasteC look19. John Smith had wanted to be a pilot since he was a child, so when he won the lottery and had a lot of money, he decided to buy his own plane．Then he（1）_______flying lessons．Unfortunately, he wasn't a very good student．But at last he （2）_______his pilot's exam, and had his license．He was allowed to （3）_______without an instructor．For a while he was happy taking the plane on his own．But he soon felt （4）_______ in the plane, so he decided to ask friends to come with him．But his friends（5）_______ because they had all seen how he drove his car．He was not the safest driver on the road．At last, having no one else to ask, he invited his （6）_______ to join him on a short flight．The dentist, who did not know John well and had never been in a planebefore, accepted his （7）_______．John wanted to show his dentist what a good pilot he was．（8）_______ the plane took off, John put the plane into a steep dive．He turned it on its back．He rolled it over and over．He did all kinds of things with the plane．During the flight, the dentist just kept saying to （9）_______, "What am I doing here? I must be crazy．"Finally, John landed the plane safely, though very roughly．The dentist （10）_______ and looked up at him．"Thanks for both flights, "he said to John．"Both flights? "John said surprised．"But you've only had one flight．""Oh, no, "his dentist said．"I've had two: my first and my last．"（1）A takesB tookC take（2）A passedB failedC forgot（3）A drive a carB take flying lessonsC fly a plane（4）A lonelyB sadC surprise（5）A agreedB refusedC answered（6）A friendB driverC dentist（7）A invitationB giftC idea（8）A BeforeB AfterC Ago（9）A JohnB SmithC himself（10）A got inB got onC got outV.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A.阅读下面材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案．20. Kim Bogue, a keeper in California, worker overtime to save money for a trip to Thailand to visit her family and friends．She saved over 900dollars and was planning to buy a ticket but she lost her purse all her money and credit card．Kim looked through the garbage and all the building where she worked but came up empty handed．She went home heartbroken．She believed that she had lost her money forever．While Kim was at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man was searching through the garbage looking for things to sell．As he was looking trough a garbage bag, he found something wrapped in a plastic bag．The homeless man, who did not want to be identified, took the purse to SherryWesley, because Sherry Wesley knew him from her volunteer work at a homeless shelter．The homeless man came to Sherry Wesley with the wad of money and said, "This probably belongs to someone that you work with, can you find the owner? "Sherry Wesley works in one of the building that Kim cleans and she knew Kim had lost her purse．Kim was amazed when she heard the good news．"I couldn't believe it when they called me, "she said．"________．If someone else had found the purse, the money would be gone．"as a reward, Kim gave the man 100dollars．The homeless man gave half of the money to Sherry Wesley and asked her to donate it to charity for him．（1）．Kim worked overtime to save money for________ her family and friends in Thailand．A helpingB visitingC giving．（2）．While Kim was at home，sad and depressed，a homeless man found________ by accident．A the garbage bagB something to sellC the purse Kim lost．（3）．From paragraph 3，Sherry Wesley was a________who worked at a homeless shelter．A volunteer workerB homeless manC building cleaner．（4）．At the end of the story，the homeless man gave________dollars to charity．A 900B 100C 50．（5）．The sentence in the last paragraph"He has a very big heart"means________ in Chinese．A 他很贪心．B 他有野心．C 他很高尚．21. Scientists have helped people understand the dangers facing the earth．As people live on the earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers．If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals, and people to live．Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on．The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done．Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere（大气层）．If this can be done well, the ozone layer（臭氧层） can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, and acid rain can be reduced．In 1967, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act．More parts were added to the act in 1970, 1977and 1990．As a result of these laws, cars now must reducethe amounts of harmful gases．Power factories must use"clean coal"methods to reduce acid﹣rain gases they produce．In 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency （EPA） was set up．The EPA's job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions．The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970．While it is very important to address with air on a global scale, each person can also do something to protect the Earth．Here are some things you can do every day:1）Turn down the heat and air conditioning．2）Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes．3）Practice the 3Rs: recycle, reuse, and reduce．4）Plant a tree．5）Walk or ride your bike．（76）A．Air pollutionB．Water pollutionC．Noise pollution（77）A．rebuild the ozone layerB．clean up the airC．produce harmful gases（78）A．make more lawsB．find out new dangersC．protect the environment（79）A．In 1967B．In 1970C．In 1977（80）A．using more carsB．riding the bikesC．cutting down trees．Scientists have helped people understand the dangers facing the earth．As people live on the earth，we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers．If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution，our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants，animals，and people to live．Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on．The problems caused by air pollution can be solved，but a lot of work needs to be done．Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere（大气层）．If this can be done well，the ozone layer（臭氧层） can rebuild itself，global warming can be controlled，and acid rain can be reduced．In 1967，the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act．More parts were added to the act in 1970，1977and 1990．As a result of these laws，cars now must reduce the amounts of harmful gases．Power factories must use"clean coal"methods to reduce acid ﹣rain gases they produce．In 1970，the Environmental Protection Agency （EPA） was set up．The EPA's job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions．The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970．While it is very important to address with air on a global scale，each person can also do something to protect the Earth．Here are some things you can do every day：1）Turn down the heat and air conditioning．2）Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes．3）Practice the 3Rs：recycle，reuse，and reduce．4）Plant a tree．5）Walk or ride your bike．（76）A．Air pollutionB．Water pollutionC．Noise pollution（77）A．rebuild the ozone layerB．clean up the airC．produce harmful gases（78）A．make more lawsB．find out new dangersC．protect the environment（79）A．In 1967B．In 1970C．In 1977（80）A．using more carsB．riding the bikesC．cutting down trees．B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺．22. Today，nurses，along with doctors，take care of the sick．In fact，the word"nurse"means"to take care of"．One hundred and fifty years ago，nurses did not care for people in the hospital．Back then，they just swept floors，emptied bed？And did the laundry．（1）_______．Her name was Florence Nightingale．Florence Nightingale was born in Florence，Italy．，while her wealthy parents were traveling in Europe．As a child，she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages．When Nightingale was seventeen，she told her family that she was going to help sick people．（2）_______．But Nightingale made up her mind to be a nurse．Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed special training in how to take care of sick people．（3）_______．Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During illness．These women cared for sick people in their homesIn 1854，England was fighting a war with Russia．War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospital that cared for the wounded．（4）_______．Nightingale was asked to take some nurses into the war hospitals．So，in November 1854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital．She took along thirty eight nurses whom she had trained herself．At first，the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals．（5）_______ But in fact，the nurses did make a difference．They worked around the clock．，tending the sick．Thanks to their hard work，many wounded soldiers survived．After the war，Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes．Finally，in 1860，she started the Nightingale School for Nurses．In time，thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing became an important of medicine．（303）Ⅵ.基础知识与运用（本大题共l0分，每小题1分）A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空．23. Both of the T﹣shirts are too small for me please show me________one．（another，the other）24. The Greens are lying on the beach and they feel really________ （relaxing，relaxed）25. Tom and Jerry________ with each other，so they argued for a long time．（agreed，disagreed）26. If you are more________to your classmates，you will get on well with them．（friendly，friends）27. Teenagers shouldn't be allowed________their ears pierced．This is the school rule．（get，to get）B.根据语境，在句子空白处填上一个适当的词，使句子意思完整．（每小题1分）28. Emily used to be short，but now she is much________ （tall）29. "When is Mother's Day？""It's on the________ （two） Sunday in May every year．"30. Tina complains that waiting for Sally always________ （make） her angry．31. We can't go out to have a picnic because it is raining________outside．（heavy）32. "Would you mind________ the dishes？""OK．I'll do them right away．"Ⅶ.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题10分）A.阅读下面新闻报道，整理信息，完成表格．33. Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek philosopher，said，"Happiness depends on ourselves．"In other words，we make our own happiness by ourselves．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，if we spend too much time thinking about the future，for example，getting into college or getting a good job，we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends tend to live a happier and healthier lives．Another secret of leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies．They can help you forget your problems and lose track of time．Many people experience this by dancing，or playing a sport，such as snowboarding or soccer．You can forget about problems，andonly think about the activity．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．According to studies，people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others．If you want to feel happier，do something nice for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly relative，or simply help around the house by washing the dishes．（245）B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成短文后的句子．34. In 1901，Karl Landsteiner，an Austrian scientist，discover that there are four types of blood．These four blood types were named A，B，AB，and O．People have one of these four types．Blood type O is the most common around in the world．Blood type A is the second most common and type AB is the least common．If people with type A blood are given type B blood，or people with type B blood are given type A blood，they will die．In 1927，a Japanese doctor，Furukawa Takeji，carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities．He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious； People with type B blood are curious，cheerful，and outgoing； People with type O blood are generous and honest；while those with type AB blood are often caring，original，and careful．More recently，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat．For example，his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread．A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables．His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose weight．However，Dr．Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight．He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways，too．（253）101．The Austrian scientist，Karl Landsteiner found that there are________．102．People with type B will be in danger if they are given________．103．The Japanese doctor found people with type B blood are usually________．104．An American doctor found there was a relationship between blood types and________．105．Dr．Peter D'A damo thinks________will make the person healthier in other ways，too．Ⅷ.书面表达（本大题共20分）A.看图写话观察图片，根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话．（每幅图限写一句话，所给的词都必须用上．）看图写话观察图片，根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话．（每副图限写一句话，所给的词都必须用上．）35. 根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话________．36. 根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话．________．37. 根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话．________．38. 根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话．________．39. 根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话．________．B.根据提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，要求条理清楚，文理通顺，意思连贯．40. 假设你是Hilltop School的Lin Tao同学，在你成长的过程中，家人们一直为你默默地付出，请你以"I love my family"为题，为《English Study》写一篇征文，表达你对家人们的感激之情．要点如下：1）简要介绍你的家人；2）叙述他们为你所做的一件令你感动的事；3）表达你对家人的感激之情．要求：1）短文应不少于80词；2）文中不得出现真实姓名等个人信息．3）词数80﹣100．________________________________________．2012年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. C4. B5. B6. B7. A8. C9. B10. A11. C12. D13. C14. B15. B16. B,F,D,C,A17. G,B,E,F,C18. CABCB19. BACABCABCC20. BCACC21. ABCAB（76）A．细节题，结合第一段If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution，our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants，animals，and people to live．如果我们不更多的关注大气污染，地球将可能不再是人类，植物和动物可以生存的健康的地方了，故选A．（77）B．细节题，结合第二段Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on．可知清理大气是所以国家都应该做的事情，故选B．（78）C．推理题．结合第四段The EPA's job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions是要确保环境法被实施，发现新的危险提供解决办法，可知目的都是为了保护环境，故选C．（79）A．细节题，根据第三段In 1967，the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act可知是1967年，故选A．（80）B．细节题，结合最后Walk or ride your bike．可知我们可以走路或者骑自行车去保护环境，故选B．22. B,F,E,A,D23. another24. relaxed25. disagreed26. friendly27. to get28. taller29. second30. makes31. heavily32. doing33. depends on ourselves,enjoy the simple things,have a happy life,Helping others,The Secrects of Happiness34. four types of blood,type A blood,curious，cheerful，and outgoing,food,eating food that matches a person's blood type35. The girl is looking after her mother now．36. The teacher told Jim to come early．37. Let's do sports together．38. The shoes are expensive．39. George always rides his bike to school．40. ILoveMyFamily,Ihaveahappyfamily．Myfamilyhavefivepoeple：grandpa，grandma，father，mother，andme．,Mygrandparentsliveincountryside．Theyhavesixrooms．Theroomisbig．Thereare twoappleintheground．Theyhavesixteengoatsandthreecows．Thegoatiswhite．Thecowisye llow．Theyarehealthy．,Myparentsandmeliveincity．Myfatherisaworker．Hisworkishard ．Mymotherisahighschool'sChineseteacher，Shetakebicyclegotoworkatseven'clock．Intheafternoon，shedoesn'tgohome．Intheevening，shemakesupper．Thefoodisdelicious．Iamastudent．IhaveChinese，mathandEnglisheveryday．Thatisboring．Ihavemanyfriends．Afterclass，Iplaywithmyfriends．,Wearetried，butweareveryhappy．Ilovemyfamily。