电大网考大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案3

电大本科英语统考b试题及答案电大本科英语统考B试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the composition within two weeks.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A2. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the environmental problems.A. purposeB. goalC. reasonD. cause答案：A3. He is a ________ person, and he always keeps his promise.A. honestB. honestC. honestyD. honestly答案：B4. The company has ________ a new policy to reduce the environmental impact.A. introducedB. inventedC. discoveredD. created答案：A5. She ________ the book from the library last week and has read it twice.A. borrowedB. lentC. keptD. returned答案：A6. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. snowy答案：A7. The children were playing ________ in the park when it started to rain.A. happilyB. happilyC. happyD. haps答案：A8. The doctor advised him to ________ smoking for the sake of his health.A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give out答案：A9. The company is ________ a new product that will be launched next month.A. developingB. developingC. developmentD. developments答案：A10. The movie was so ________ that everyone in the audience was moved to tears.A. movingB. movedC. movesD. move答案：A11. The ________ of the house was destroyed by the fire.A. structureB. constructionC. architectureD. building答案：A12. She has a ________ memory and can remember every detail of the event.A. sharpB. vagueC. poorD. weak答案：A13. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. completionB. accomplishmentC. achievementD. success答案：A14. The ________ of the book is very interesting and I can't put it down.A. plotB. storyC. themeD. subject答案：A15. The ________ of the meeting room was full, so we had to find another place.A. capacityB. abilityC. powerD. force答案：A16. The ________ of the company is to provide the best service to its customers.A. goalB. aimC. objectiveD. purpose答案：C17. The ________ of the house was very beautiful, with a large garden and a swimming pool.A. exteriorB. interiorC. outsideD. inside答案：A18. The ________ of the book is very important, so you should read it carefully.A. contentB. contextC. contextD. contents答案：A19. The ________ of the company is to increase its market share.A. aimB. goalC. objectiveD. purpose答案：B20. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new marketing strategy.A. purposeB. goalC. reasonD. cause答案：A二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly popular among teenagers. According to a survey, more than 80% of teenagers own a smartphone, and they spend an average of 3 hours a day on their devices. This has led to concerns about the impact of excessive screen time on their physical and mental health.Excessive screen time has been linked to a range of health issues, including sleep disturbances, obesity, and mental health problems such as anxiety and depression. Experts recommend that teenagers should limit their screen time to no more than 2 hours a day to maintain a healthy lifestyle.21. What percentage of teenagers own a smartphone according to the survey?A. 80%B. 85%C. 90%D. 95%答案：A22. How many hours a day do teenagers spend on their smartphones on average?A. 1 hourB. 2 hoursC. 3 hoursD. 4 hours答案：C23. What are the health issues associated with excessive screen time?A. Sleep disturbances, obesity, and mental health problemsB. Sleep disturbances, obesity, and physical health problemsC. Sleep disturbances, mental health problems, and physical health problemsD. Obesity, mental health problems, and physical health problems答案：A24. How many hours of screen time per day is recommended by experts?A. 1 hourB. 2 hoursC. 3 hoursD. 4 hours答案：BPassage 2Eco-friendly living has become a popular trend in recent years, with more and more people adopting sustainable practices in their daily lives. This includes reducing waste, conserving energy, and using eco-friendly products. One of the most effective ways to live an eco-friendly life is by recycling.Recycling not only helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills but also conserves natural resources. By recycling, we can save energy, reduce pollution, and protect the environment. It is estimated that recycling one ton of paper can save 17 trees, 7,000 gallons of water, and 3.3 cubic yards of landfill space.25. What is the trend mentioned in the passage?A. Eco-friendly livingB. Sustainable livingC. Green livingD. Environmentally friendly living答案：A26. What are some of the sustainable practices mentioned in the passage?A. Reducing waste, conserving energy, and using eco-friendly productsB. Reducing waste, conserving water, and using eco-friendly productsC. Reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainable productsD. Reducing waste, conserving water, and using sustainable products答案：A27. What is one of the benefits of recycling mentioned in the passage?A. Reducing waste in landfillsB. Conserving natural resourcesC. Saving energy and reducing pollutionD. All of the above答案：D28. How many trees can be saved by recycling one ton of paper?A. 10 treesB. 17 treesC. 20 treesD. 25 trees答案：B三、完形填空题（每题1分，共20分）One day, a farmer was walking in his field when he found a snake ________ (29) in half. He felt sorry for the snake and decided to help it. He took the snake to a nearby ________ (30) and asked the doctor to help.29. A. cutB. brokenC. splitD. divided答案：A30. A. hospitalB. clinicC. shopD. school答案：B[此处省略剩余完形填空题目及答案]四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）31. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便捷。

电大网考大学英语b试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a correct statement?A. He is a student.B. He is a students.C. He are a student.D. He is students.答案：A2. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To trip and fall.B. To perform well.C. To have an accident.D. To break one's leg.答案：B3. Fill in the blank: "The weather is so hot today that I can hardly _______."A. stand upB. standC. stand onD. stand out答案：B4. Which word is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AccomadateD. Accomodate答案：C5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is interested _______ music."A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：B6. The sentence "I have been to New York twice" means that:A. The speaker has never been to New York.B. The speaker has been to New York exactly once.C. The speaker has been to New York more than once.D. The speaker is currently in New York.答案：C7. Which of the following is the correct use of the past perfect tense?A. I had finished my homework when I went to bed.B. I finished my homework when I went to bed.C. I have finished my homework when I went to bed.D. I will finish my homework when I go to bed.答案：A8. What is the meaning of the word "peruse"?A. To read quickly.B. To read thoroughly.C. To glance at.D. To ignore.答案：B9. Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement:A. The team are playing well.B. The team is playing well.C. The teams are playing well.D. The teams is playing well.答案：B10. In the sentence "She has more friends than me," which word is incorrect?A. moreB. friendsC. thanD. me答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made that mistake.答案：were2. The book _______ (write) by J.K. Rowling is very popular.答案：written3. She _______ (not go) to the party if she is not invited.答案：won't go4. _______ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be5. The weather forecast says it _______ (rain) this afternoon. 答案：will rain6. He _______ (be) a doctor for ten years.答案：has been7. I _______ (not understand) the instructions, so I askedfor help.答案：didn't understand8. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing9. _______ (not forget) to bring your umbrella.答案：Don't forget10. She _______ (be) to Paris three times.答案：has been三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

大学英语B3一、交际英语1、- Well done and _________.- Thank you very much!A：not at allB：congratulationsC：that's rightD：you are welcome答案：B2、- Would you please show me your bankbook?- _________A：Sorry, I have no idea.B：Here you are.C：Come with me.D：Yes, I'd like to.答案：B3、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? - ________A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B：Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C：Ha…ha, I like swimming.D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案：D4、-- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- _____A：Hold on. I'll get her.B：No, she isn't here.C：Yes, she lives here.D：Yes, what do you want?答案：A电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础权威辅导全套题库，100%通过，唯一QQ：5、-- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A：When did your parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案： B二、阅读理解（共10小题；每题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后旳两个选项中选出对旳答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

Test 1第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1. —How are you, Bob?—_______B_______A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help._______A_________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______C________. A. call my Charles B. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ______B____________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—____B__________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The governm ent was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)6. What’s this passage about?A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.7. Which did not happen in 1789?A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.8. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?A. Put off.B. EstablishedC. United.D. Ended.10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 2A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush---often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return -- be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)11. Which of the following statements is wrong? ______________A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means______________.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift13. Americans evaluate a business colleague______________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance14. This passage mainly talks about______________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like15. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is______________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. praisefulD. objective第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 16. Professor Smith promised to look ___B_____ my paper, that is,to read it carefully before the defence.A. afterB. overC. onD. into17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __A______.A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ___A_____ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ____B____ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked20. Did you notice the guy ___C_____ head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 21 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 22 to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir(继承人).The youngest, who was not 23 ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for anadequate income to be provided for 24 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 25 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 26 a career. He 27 a small repertory(保留剧目轮演) company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly 28 with his fellow actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 29 his profession, but always put off 30 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.21. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however22. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using23. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D.in the most24. A. every B. all C. each D. none25. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder26. A. is B. as C. be D. /27. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in28. A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome29. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing30. A. making B. make C. decide D. decidingTest 2第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1. —Who’s that speaking?—This is Tom_____C_______.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key.—_____A_______A. Wel l, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?—_____B_______A. Yes, please.B. No, please.C. Sure, please.D. I don’t like it.4. —_____C_______—He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan. _____D_______A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on? 第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)Passage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(224 words)6. Maria’s story happened____________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport7. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned inthe story is to ___________ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage8. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted totell him that he should not be____________.A. surprised and worriedB. sad and angryC. unhappy and worriedD. sad and sorry9. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentencemeans that the people around felt____________.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners10. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the storyin order to show that ____________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war－which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close re lationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.(320 words)11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _____. A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate12. The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm13. The British are not so friendly to _____________ and the French are not so friendly to .A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America14. _____________ are more interested in having holidays in .A. American people…BritainB. British people... GermanyC. French people... BritainD. British people…France15. What does the last sentence mean? _____________A. As long as the English Channel exists, no furtherdisagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendlyhappening in both France and Britain.C.France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will helpbalance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 16. I don’t know the park,but it’s _____A______ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked17. Mike is better than Peter ____B_______ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in18. The young lady coming over to us ____A____ our Englishteacher; the way she walks tells us that !A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be19. Had you come five minutes earlier, you ___B_____ the train toBirmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch20. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___C_____ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 21 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 22 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 23 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 24 become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 25 listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 26 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 27 the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 28 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 29 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 30 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.21. A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting22. A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining23. A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces24. A. what B. those C. as D. which25. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive26. A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent27. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate28. A. in B. on C. of D. with29. A. preventing B. withstandingC. sustaining D. overcoming30. A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such asTest 3第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1. —Could you help me with my physics, please?—_____D______A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’t.C. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.2. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—_____C______A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?C. I’m listening.D. I’m Don.3. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—______C_____A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.4. —Thank you for inviting me.—_____C______A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?5. —May I see your tickets, please?—______C_____A. Sure.B. No, you can’t.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)Passage 1Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service...and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with hildren and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.6. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.7. What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes? _________A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.8. What does Professor Dodge do? _________A. He advises students to participate in the special program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.9. What should students interested in the tutorials do? _________A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.10. Whom do you think the speaker addresses?A. Faculty.B. Students.C. Freshman.D. Graduating students of the university.Passage 2Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educatedbecause more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.11. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “parchment”?_________A. The skin of young animals.B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C. The paper used by European countries.D. The paper of Egypt.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the invention of paper? _________A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? _________A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? _________A. China.B. Sweden.C. EgyptD. Japan.15. What is the main idea of this short talk? _________A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 16. The atmosphere _________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of17. Neither John ________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and18. The girl is _________ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone19. Jane’s dress is similar in design _________ her sister’s.A. likeB. withC. toD. as20. His salary as a driver is much higher than _________.A. a porterB. is a porteC. as a porterD. that of a porter第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of 21 . “It’s bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “Yes. I’m thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.At that moment 22 went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark.“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamie’s mother said. She got more worried. 23 always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.“Now, don’t worry, mum. They’re right.” They’re 24 to come through this all right.But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would 25 the cove (海湾) in the dark.Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He 26 himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.He 27 three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 28 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were29 sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped 30 the fishermen of the village.21. A. the wind B. the clouds C. the rain D. the weather22. A. JamieB. his mother C. the fire D. the lights23. A. Messages B. Accidents C. Troubles D. Questions24. A. sure B. lucky C. safe D. ready25. A. lose B. miss C. leave D. forget26. A. pushed B. pulled C. carried D. climbed27. A. made B. tried C. failed D. finished28. A. were at B. had found C. had passed by D. were going into29. A. now B. then C. once D. again30. A. answer B. save C. find out D. look forTest 4第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1. —Please help yourself to the seafood.—_____D____ A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, seafood don’t suit.D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.2. —Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? —____B_____A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.3. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.—____C_____A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no, I didn’t do it well.C. Thank you.D. It’s a pleasure.4. —Must I take a taxi?—No, you____D_____. You can take my car.A. had better toB. don’tC. must notD. don’t have to5. —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?—____A_____ A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can’t.D. That’s all set.第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)Passage 1Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.6. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.7. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.8. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.9. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.10. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag? _________A. Arbitrary.B. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 2It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college f avorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it wa s uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.11. What is soap opera? _________A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.12. What can be the best title of the passage? _________A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.13. Which is NOT the reasons why the soap opera has suddenlybecome “in” among American young people? _________A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.14. What can we learn from the passage? _________A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.15. What message does the author want to convey to us? _________A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 16. It’s time we ___D_____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started17. ___C______ these honours he received a sum of money.A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD.Outside18. Would you let ___A______ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going19. Therefore, other things C equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A. isB. areC. beingD. having20. I have been looking forward to ___D______ from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 21 came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly 22 there---some are too strange for anyone to believe, 23 are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 24 return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 25 they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have 26 each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, 27 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to 28 driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 29 teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them 30 these ugly papers.21. A. it B. that C. which D. this pollution22. A. made of B. made up C. made from D. made in23. A. the others B. others C. the other D. some others24. A. as B. in C. for D. from25. A. however B. whoever C. whichever D. however26. A. warned B. advised C. persuaded D. asked27. A. if B. the more C. one D. only when28. A. the others B. some others C. another D. others29. A. puzzled B. disappointedC. anxious D. worried30. A. destroy B. throw away C. fight against D. get rid of。

电大网考大学英语B统考模拟考试及参考答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案3第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.― How do you do?― _____A. I'm fine.B. Not bad.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.正确答案：C题目解读：译文是你好的意思，回答也应该用How do you do?固定用法。

正确答案选C。

2.― Mr. Smith, this is my friend Miss Brown.― _____A. She is beautiful.B. Nice to meet you.C. Really?D. Do you have a friend?正确答案：B题目解读：译文：史密斯先生，这是我的朋友布朗女士。

解读：答案A她很漂亮。

答案B很高兴见到你。

答案C真的？答案D你有朋友吗？正确答案选B。

3.— I can't see the blackboard very well.— _____A. Your eyes are beautiful.B. Perhaps you need to exa mine your eyes.C. I don't want to clear the blackboard.D. What do you think of th e blackboard?正确答案：B题目解读：译文：我不太能看清楚黑板。

解读：A你的眼睛很美丽。

B可能你需要去检查一下你的眼睛。

C我不想去擦黑板。

D你认为黑板怎么样？所以只有B符合语境，正确答案为B。

大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案3第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.― How do you do?― _____A. I'm fine.B. Not bad.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.正确答案：C题目解析：译文是你好的意思，回答也应该用How do you do?固定用法。

正确答案选C。

2.― Mr. Smith, this is my friend Miss Brown.― _____A. She is beautiful.B. Nice to meet you.C. Really?D. Do you have a friend?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：史密斯先生，这是我的朋友布朗女士。

解析：答案A她很漂亮。

答案B很高兴见到你。

答案C真的？答案D你有朋友吗？正确答案选B。

3.— I can't see the blackboard very well.— _____A. Your eyes are beautiful.B. Perhaps you need to exa mine your eyes.C. I don't want to clear the blackboard.D. What do you think of th e blackboard?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：我不太能看清楚黑板。

解析：A你的眼睛很美丽。

B可能你需要去检查一下你的眼睛。

C我不想去擦黑板。

D你认为黑板怎么样？所以只有B符合语境，正确答案为B。

4.― _____― I'm sad because I have to leave soon.A. What are you waiting for?B. When will you go?C. Why are you late?D. Why are you so sad, Tom?正确答案：D题目解析：译文：我很伤心因为我马上就要走了。

电大本科网考英语b试题及答案电大本科网考英语B试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and listen to her.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. talks答案：A2. He _______ to the meeting this afternoon.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming答案：D3. _______ you are here, I have something to tell you.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. For答案：B4. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C5. The old man lives by himself. He feels _______.A. lonelyB. aloneC. longlyD. along答案：A6. The teacher told the students that the sun _______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案：A7. _______ the weather is fine, we can have a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Though答案：B8. The boy is too young _______ school.A. to go toB. not to go toC. to goD. not go to答案：A9. _______ he saw the snake, he screamed.A. The momentB. At the momentC. In a momentD. For a moment答案：A10. She is _______ her sister.A. as tall asB. so tall asC. such tall asD. tall as答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (young) you are, the _______ (quick) you learn.答案：younger, quicker12. He is one of the _______ (lead) scientists in this field.答案：leading13. The _______ (final) exam will be held next month.14. The _______ (polite) you are, the more friends you will have.答案：politer15. The _______ (interest) in the subject is growing among young people.答案：interest16. The _______ (north) part of the country is very cold in winter.答案：northern17. She is the _______ (beautiful) girl I have ever seen.答案：most beautiful18. The _______ (quick) we act, the better.答案：quicker19. The _______ (old) he gets, the more he forgets.20. The _______ (far) you go, the more you will see.答案：farther三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）Passage 1It was a dark and stormy night. The wind was howling and the rain was pouring down. A man was driving along a deserted road when he saw a woman standing by the roadside, looking very worried. He stopped his car and asked her if she needed help. The woman explained that her car had broken down and she had no idea what to do. The man offered to help her fix the car. After a few minutes of trying, they managed to get the car started again. The woman was very grateful and thanked the man for his help.21. What was the weather like that night?A. SunnyB. Windy and rainyC. Dark and stormyD. Clear答案：C22. Why was the woman worried?A. She was lost.B. Her car had broken down.C. She was waiting for someone.D. She was afraid of the dark.答案：B23. What did the man do when he saw the woman?A. He ignored her.B. He offered to help.C. He drove away.D. He asked for directions.答案：B24. How long did it take for the man to fix the car?A. A few minutes.B. An hour.C. The whole night.D. A few hours.答案：A25. How did the woman feel after the man helped her?A. AnnoyedB. GratefulC. ScaredD. Confused答案：BPassage 2In recent years, the number of people using public transportation has been increasing. This trend can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the cost of owning and maintaining a car has risen significantly. Secondly, traffic congestion in urban areas has become a major issue. Lastly, there is a growing awareness of the environmental impact of cars. As a result, more people are choosing to use public transportation as an alternative.26. What is the main reason for the increase in public transportation use?A. The cost of carsB. Traffic congestionC. Environmental concernsD. All of the above答案：D27. What is one of the factors contributing to the rise in car costs?A. Increased fuel pricesB. Higher maintenance costsC. Both A and BD. None of the above答案：C28. What problem has become more prevalent in urban areas?A. Air pollutionB. Traffic congestionC. Noise pollutionD. Water scarcity答案：B29. What is the environmental impact of cars?A. They produce less waste.B. They cause air pollution.C. They are energy-efficient.D. They reduce traffic congestion.答案：B30. What is the alternative to car usage mentioned in the passage?A. WalkingB. CyclingC. Public transportationD. Teleworking答案：C四、作文题（20分）31. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Education". You should write at least 200 words.The Importance of EducationEducation is the foundation of personal and societal development. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the complexities of modern life. Through education, we learnnot only academic subjects but also critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. These abilities are essential for personal growth and success in the workplace.Education also plays a crucial role in fostering social cohesion. It helps to break down barriers of ignorance and prejudice, promoting understanding and tolerance among diverse groups. By providing equal opportunities for learning, education can contribute to social justice and equality.Furthermore, education is vital for economic growth. A well-educated population is more likely to be innovative and productive, driving advancements in technology and industry. This, in turn, leads to higher standards of living and a more prosperous society.In conclusion, education is indispensable for personal fulfillment, social harmony, and economic prosperity. It is our collective responsibility to ensure that everyone has access to quality education,as it is the key to a brighter future for all.请注意，以上试题及答案仅供参考，实际考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。

Test 1第一部分：交际用语(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑.示例［A］［B] ［C］[D]1。

—How are you, Bob?—___B____ Ted。

A. How are you？B。

I’m fine。

Thank you。

C. How do you do？ D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help。

—___A___A。

My pleasure。

B。

Never mind. C。

Quite right. D。

Don't thank me。

3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green，but ___C___.A。

call my Charles B. call me at Charles C。

call me Charles D. call Charles me4. —Paul, __B___?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother。

A。

what is the person over there B。

who’s talking over thereC。

what are they doing D. which is that5。

-Hi，Tom, how’s everything with you？—__B___, and how are you？A. Don’t mention itB. Hm，not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—__A___A。

大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参照答案一第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完毕旳对话，针对每个对话中未完毕旳部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。

1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?— _____A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. Sure.D. No, of course not.对旳答案：D题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是旳，它是。

B不，它不是。

C当然。

D不，当然不介意。

因此根据题意对旳答案为D。

2.— Is this beautiful?— _____A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.B. Yes, I need a rest.C. No, tomorrow will be fine.D. No, the work should be done by him. 对旳答案：A题目解析：译文：这个好看吗？解析：A是旳，我之前很少看到过这样好看旳。

B是旳，我需要休息。

C3.― _____― An accident has happened.A. Where was the accident?B. What happened?C. When was the accident?D. Why did it happen?对旳答案：B题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。

解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿？答案B发生什么事情了啊？答案C这个事故什么时候发生旳啊。

答案D为何会发生啊？根据回答表达问旳是发生什么了，对旳答案选B。

4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?― _____A. It leaves every half an hour.B. It leaves in ten minutes.C. The next trains leaves at ten.D. There is one at four.对旳答案：B题目解析：译文：对不起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案A每半小时离开一次。

2008年统考英语模拟试题试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试模拟试题[大学英语B]________________________________________第一部分英语知识运用此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.―Mr. Smith, this is my friend Miss Brown.―_____.A. She is beautiful.B. Nice to meet you.C. Really?D. Do you have a friend?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：史密斯先生，这是我的朋友布朗女士解析：答案A她很漂亮答案B很高兴见到你答案C真的？答案D你有朋友吗？正确答案选B2.―It’s getting late. I have to go now.―_____.A. I have a meeting now.B. I’m happy you will leaveC. I’m quite in a hurry.D. We’re sorry you have to leave正确答案：D题目解析：译文：现在很迟了，我必须得走了。

解析：答案A我现在有个会议答案B我很高兴你要走了答案C我很着急答案D我很抱歉你要走了正确答案选D3.―What a beautiful dress you’ve got!―_____.A. I agree with you.B. That’s all right.C. That’s great.D. Oh, thank you正确答案：D题目解析：译文：你穿的衣服真漂亮！解析：回答别人的赞赏要表示感谢，正确答案选D4.―What am I going to do? I failed all the exams.―_____.A. Come on! It’ll be OK. Try again next term.B. Oh, really? Are you mad?C. That’s great. How nice!D. I am not going to take the exam.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：我还能做什么？我考试失败了。