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Unit3单元测试卷第一部分选择题(60分）I. 词汇测试(15分)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题，每小题1分)1. I want to have a large house with a swimming pool.A. bigB. littleC. pretty2. There are few tomatoes. Let’s go to the market to buy some.A. a lotB. not manyC. much3. In order to get its bone and fur, they kill the tiger.A. make ... start B. let ... end C. make (i)4. We are going to talk about this problem at the meeting.A. questionB. jobC. thing5. Don’t leave rubbish everywhere. It pollutes the environment.A. makes … quietB. makes … cleanC. makes … dirty6. There is going to be a quiz about the week’s news tom orrow.A. partB. testC. pattern7. Animals are our friends. We must protect them.A. keep … beautifulB. keep … safeC. keep … clean8. — Trees are very important in our daily lives. Do you know why?— Of course. They provide us with a lot of things.A. show us a lot of thingsB. pass us a lot of thingsC. give us a lot of thingsii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 3 The earthDate:_______ name:__________【知识要点】一、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词定义：可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式.2、不可数名词定义：指不能用数字计算的词，如物质名词( air，water)和抽象名词(advice，work)。
通常只有单数形式。
不可数名词表示数量的时候，可以用量词来表达，其结构是：数词+量词+of+名词。
如: a bottle of water, two cups of tea。
3、判断(1)．杯子里有一些水。
There is some water in the glass.(2)．教室里有一些垃圾。
There is some rubbish in the classroom.(3)．我们每天都需要很多空气。
We need much air every day.(4)．我吃了一个苹果。
I eat an apple.(5)．包里有好多书。
There are a lot of books in the bag.(6)．铅笔盒里有许多钢笔。
There are many pens in the pencil-case.【结论】1．_________名词有复数形式，如例句_________和_________ 。
2．_________名词前可以用不定冠词a／an修饰，如例句_________。
3．_________名词前不能用不定冠词a／an修饰，常和表示数量的短语、_________、_________等连用，如例句_________，_________和_________。
二、there be 句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
沪教牛津版七年级上册《Unit 3 The Earth》2019年单元测试卷（4）I．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1. This ________ the air．（）A.make…dirtyB.make…cleanC.make…beautiful2. The water in the river is very dirty and it ________ lots of fish in it．（）A.makes…healthyB.makes…cleanC.makes (i)3. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，We should ________ the Earth from now on， or we' ll be in danger．（）A.Keep…dirtyB.Keep…safeC.keep…fresh4. Our school ________ us lots of chances to show ourselves．（）A.provides…withB.helps…withC.throws…away5. Don't play computer games． It is a waste of （浪费） time and ________．（）A.moneyB.powerC.heart6. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．We sometimes ________wood to get fire in winter．（）A.set…on fireB.make…very strongC.cut…into pieces7. When you do the listening practice, please ______ the important information.A.knowB.catchC.look8. —You look sad, Jack.—Our team gets a new job, but ______ is difficult for us to finish it in a day.A.thisB.thatC.it9. Don't ______ your fingers ______ your mouth. It's bad for your health.A.throw; intoB.put; intoC.put; up 10. Taiwan is a ______ of China.A.bodyndC.part11. Our teacher always asks us ______ to bed late.A.not goingB.goingC.not to go12. —What's on the table?—There are three ______ and four ______ on the table.A.cups of coffees; piece of cakeB.cup of coffee; pieces of cakesC.cups of coffee; pieces of cakes13. Because of the pollution， there are ___________ fish in this river．（）A.more and moreB.cups of coffee； pieces of cakesC.fewer and fewer14. —______ today?—It's windy and cloudy.A.What is the weatherB.What is the weather likeC.How is the weather like15. ﹣﹣﹣The bell rang． Please stop ___________．﹣﹣﹣ OK.to talk …I will A.____________．（）B.to talk…I won'tC.talking…I won'tII．语法填空题．（共1小题，每小题0分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．January 28th is （1）________ （I） birthday． I want to have （2）________ birthday party at my home that day． I need to buy some bananas， pears and （3）________ （apple） because my （4）________ （friend）like fruit very much． I also need to buy some French fries（薯条）and ice cream because each of us （5）________ （like） French fries and ice cream． For lunch， we have chicken （6）________ hamburgers． After lunch， I want to let them see my sports collection （收藏）． I have six basketballs， three ping﹣pong bats， five baseballs （7）________ one soccer ball． My friend Jerry （8）________ （play） tennis very （9）________ （good）． We play it together． I think we can enjoy （10）________ （play） it on my birthday．III. 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．Once a lion saw a fine young horse and wanted to eat it． But the horse was very （1）_______ and he couldnot catch her． Then the lion had an （2）_______． He told the （3）_______ that he was a good （4）_______ and could do something for them． The horse was （5）_______． She understood （6）_______ the lion wanted to do．So one day when the lion was near the horse, she told him that there was （7）_______ wrong with one of her feet and asked him to look it （8）_______． Of course, the lion was very glad to do so． Then the horse raised（抬起） one of her legs from the ground．（9）_______ the lion looked at her foot, she kicked him on the （10）_______． The lion fell to the ground． The horse laughed and ran away．（1）A.youngB.beautifulC.carefulD.cool（2）A.wayB.ideaC.answerD.method（3）A.animalsB.friendsC.birdsD.horse（4）A.nurseB.doctorC.teacherD.boss（5）A.afraidB.sadC.cleverD.foolish（6）A.howB.whatC.whereD.when（7）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（8）A.overB.afterC.forD.up（9）A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.How （10）A.legsB.headC.handsD.feetIV．阅读理解The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old． People live on Earth for only 35, 000 years． But we change （改变）the Earth in many ways． Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth．Water pollutionA lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution． Factories pollute the water． As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty．Air pollutionIn big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes （原因） of air pollution． Many people in cities now have health problems． For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful sunny capital, buttoday there are many clouds in the sky． And many people get ill because of the polluted air．Soil （土壤） pollutionIn order to have a better harvest（收获）, some farmers use chemicals （化学物质） in their fields． That' sbad for the soil．Hope for the futureThese problems are very serious（严重的） for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment． If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful．（1）How old is the Earth？________A. About 3，500 million years old．B. About 4，600 million years old．C. About 4，800 million years old．D. About 3，700 million years old．．（2）Which of the following make the Earth change a lot？________A. People．B. Plants．C. Animals．D. Clouds．．（3）There are________ kinds of pollution in this passage．A. threeB. twoC. fourD. five．（4）Which of the following is NOT true？________A. The water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty because of factories．B. Mexico is not a beautiful sunny capital now．C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields．D. Factories， cars and buses can cause air pollution．．（5）The writer wrote this passage to ask us to________．A. thank the EarthB. learn about the EarthC. clean the EarthD. protect the Earth．VIII. 书面表达．（共15分）地球是我们的家园，但是人们乱砍树木，乱扔垃圾，使我们的家园变脏，空气质量变差．我们应该保护地球．请你根据以下提示写一篇题为How to protect the Earth的短文．60词左右．提示：（1）不随地扔垃圾；（2）种植更多的树木；（3）尽量骑自行车或坐公交车．How to protect the EarthThe Earth is our home， and we should protect it．________．参考答案与试题解析沪教牛津版七年级上册《Unit 3 The Earth》2019年单元测试卷（4）I．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答5.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答6.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答7.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】动射辨面【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答8.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】i正共用法【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答9.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他因词短丙【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答10.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】名因丙析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答11.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】动验强定式【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答12.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】可数名来及其筒复数量词不来腺名词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答13.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】形于侧肉互较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答14.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】特体疑决句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答15.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他情射交际话子动名词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答II．语法填空题．（共1小题，每小题0分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】语射填加【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答III. 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】记验立完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答IV．阅读理解【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】健表类木读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答VIII. 书面表达．（共15分）【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提因滤文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答。
【关键字】七年级Unit3 The EarthⅡ重点短语protect the Earth 保护地球protect sb./sth. from 保护某人/物provide…..with 为…..提供be covered by 被····覆盖make energy 制造能源put….into 把…..倒入……stop doing sth停止做某事(不做这件事了）只指一件事stop to do sth停下来做某事（停止做这件事，去做另外一件事）throw away扔掉throw about 乱扔如：Don’t throw about the waste paper.III常考句型1.The Earth provides us with air，water and food.2.It's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.3.There be +主语+介词短语4.We can ask people not to do sth.IV详细讲解1.All plants need light and water.所有的植物都需要阳光和水。
(page31)注：need在这为实义动词，可用于各种句型，有人称和数的变化。
need也可作情态动词，但仅用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形。
例：Does he need to hand in his examination paper now?他需要现在交卷吗？-Must I finish my homework now?我必须先在完成我的作业吗？-No，you needn’t.不，不需要。
2.There are also many people like you and me on Earth.地球上也有很多像你我一样的人。
(page31)注：also, 副词,意为“也”。
例：Tom is going to Canada, Linda is also going to Canada.汤姆打算去加拿大，琳达耶也打算去。
重点内容】沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 3 Unit3单词Earth n. [ɜːθ] 地球quiz n. [kwɪz] 知识竞赛，小测验pattern n. ['pæt(ə)n] 形式，模式protect v. [prə'tekt] 保护report n. [rɪ'pɔːt] 报告part n. [pɑːt] 部分land n. [lænd] 陆地field n. [fiːld] 田地，田野large adj. [lɑːdʒ] 大的provide v. [prə'vaɪd] 提供pollution n. [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] 污染burn v. [bɜːn] 燃烧energy n. ['enədʒɪ] 能量，能源pollute v [pə'luːt] 污染into prep. [ˈɪntu] 到...里面去，进入ground n. [graʊnd] 地面kill v. [kɪl] 杀死must m [mʌst] 必须important adj. [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt] 重要的fact n. [fækt] 事实kilometre n. ['kɪlə,miːtə] 千米，公里own adj. [əʊn] 自己的catch v. [kætʃ] 捕捉few adj. [fjuː] 不多，很少away adv. [ə'weɪ] 去别处，朝另一个方向problem n. ['prɒbləm] 问题，难题provide ... with ... 为……提供……put ... into ... 把……倒入……throw away 扔掉Unit3课文Reading Protect the Earth 保护地球The Earth is a beautiful place.地球是一个美丽的地方。
A. makeB. giveC. keep4.—What is it?—It may be a well-known fact, but I don't know it. （）A. dreamB. truthC. story5.What problems do we have? （）A. questionsB. troubleC. answers6.I have a few friends here. （）A. manyB. a lot ofC. several7.Don't throw away the waste paper. （）A. throw aboutB. throw atC. throw into8.The dustman comes once a week to collect the rubbish. （）A. moneyB. ideasC. garbage9.The boys have got ________ already for his breakfast. （）A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of bread10.I was so thirsty after playing basketball for an hour and bought ________ to drink. （）A. two bottles of orange juiceB. two bottle of orange juiceC. two bottles of oranges juice11.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one. （）三、完形填空（共1题；）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 3 The Earth 1. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. 有森林、河流、高山和田野。 field此处是可数名词，意为“田野；田地” work in the fields在田里干活 a football field一个足球场 the field of science科学领域 2. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold. some…some一些……另一些……， some…others 一些……另一些（不是全部）…… some…the others 一些……其它的（剩下的全部）…… 区分：one…the other 一个……另一个…… 3. large意为 “大的，巨大的”，常指面积，范围，可表示数和量（可表示身体的大）， 其反义词为small。 a large number of 大量的 big“大的”，常指容积，重量等（还可表示“伟大，重要”之意）。用于具体事物 其反义词多为little）。 great“极大的，伟大的，重大的”，常指数量，体积大（或指抽象的事物或精神方面的东西，如知识，能力，人格等），用来指人时，表示“伟大的，杰出的”。 Mao Zedong is a great leader of China.毛泽东是中国的伟大领袖。 区分：China is a large country. 强调面积 China a big country. 强调实力 China is a great country. 强调伟大 a large box一个大箱子（强调体积大，不一定重） a big box一个大箱子（强调不仅大，而且重） 4. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. 有些生活在陆地上，有些飞翔在天空中， 还有些住在水底下。注意介词搭配 on the farm on the playground 区分：on the wall 贴在、挂在墙上用on挂在墙上 in the wall 门、窗在墙上用in穿过墙 区分： on the tree是指树上本来就有的东西，，比如果实，花等The apples are on the tree. in the tree 是指本身不属于树的东西藏在树里面了The bird is in the tree. 5. like可以是介词，意为＂像……一样＂ That’s not right. Do it like this. 那样不对，像这样做才对。 ６. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. 地球为我们提供了空气、水少食物。 provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 辨析： provide 指“准备好必需品来供应” offer 指“主动地提供帮助、支撑等” They provide food for the hungry children. 他们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。 The boys offered to help the old. 男孩们主动帮助老年人。 offer to do sth. 主动做某事 7. Today, there is a lot of pollution. 今天，有很多污染。 pollution不可数名词，意为“污染”。air pollution 空气污染noise pollution 噪声污染 8. We burn things to make energy. burn及物动词，意为“燃烧；点燃”. energy不可数名词，意为“能量；能源” She burns all her books.她把书全烧了。 It is important to save energy.节省能源十分重要。 9. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. 我们把垃圾倒入海洋、埋入地下。 put…into 把……放入……；把……倒入…… 拓展：和put有关的短语： put up 举起；张贴 put off 推迟；推延 put away 把……收拾好 put down 放下；写下；记下 put on穿上 put out 熄灭；扑灭 10. We must stop doing these things. 我们必须停止做这件事。 stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，即停下手头正在做的事情。 区分：stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.。 11. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. It is+ 形容词adj.+for sb. +动词不定式短语to do sth 对某人来说做某事是…… It is +adj.+ to do sth.做某事是……样的 12. protect sb./sth. from 保护某人/某物免受……伤害 We must protect the forest from fire. 我们必须保护森林免受火灾。 a report on protecting the Earth.完成有关保护地球的报告。 report此处用作可数名词，意为“报告，报道” give/have a report 作/听报告 a weather report天气预报 It is reported that据报道…… 14. Why do we call it the “Earth” then那么我们为什么叫它“地球” call称呼，叫做 We call him Lao Wang. 我们称它老王。 表示“喊叫，打招呼”Will you call me a taxi 请你给我叫辆出租车好吗 意为“打电话给……” Call me (up) this afternoon. 今天下午打电话给我。 15. fact可数名词，意为“事实”Few people know the fact. 很少的人知道这个事实。 in fact事实上，实际上 In fact, I think you are right.事实上，我认为你是对的。 16. one quarter四分之一 quarter可数名词，意为“四分之一；一刻钟” It’s a quarter past five.现在是5:15. 拓展：a quarter to two一点四十五 a quarter past two两点十五 几分之几的表示 17. any “一些”常用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中常用some。 但是表示委婉请求的疑问句或希望得到肯定回答的问句中时，用some不用any. Would you like some drinks你想来点喝的吗 Any “任何”； Any colour is OK.任何颜色都行。 18. We can take our own shopoing bags to the supermarket. own形容词，意为“自己的”。 one’s own 某人自己的 her own clothes on one’own=by oneself own动词，表示“拥有”，相当于have I own a new bike.= I have a new bike.我有一辆新自行车。 19. fewer and fewer越来越少 比较级+比较级 “越来越……”,常表示事物本身程度逐渐变化。 less and less越来越少 stronger and stronger越来越强大 20. What problems do we have 我们有什么问题 Problem 指有一些麻烦或困难的问题。 常与solve搭配。 question指比较容易解决或回答的问题。常与answer搭配。 21. It keeps us alive.它让我们活着。 “keep+sb./sth.+形容词”意为“保持某人/某物……” keep our school clean and tidy保持学校干净、整洁 alive活着的，在世的 22. We can find out about different types of fish.我们能发现不同类型的鱼。 find out“发现，查明”指经过调查的发现 find“找到，发现”，指偶然发现。found 21. The weather was very hot.天气很热。 weather不可数名词，决为“天气”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 询问天气常用：What’s the weather like= How’s the weather 22. Grow “生长，发育” Plants could grow well in this field.植物不能生长。 “种植” She grows flowers in her garden.她在花园里养了花。 “渐渐变得” He grows old.他变老了。 23. In the end, only one sun remained.最后，只剩下了一个太阳。 辨析：in the end意为“最后”，＝ finally= at last They found the lost boy in the end.他们最终找到了那个走失的男孩 on the end of“在……的末尾”，指某个物品的另一端 There is a red point on the end of the dress. at the end of “在（时间或地点）的尽头/末尾” They had a picnic at the end of last month.他们上个月末进行了一次野餐。 at the top of在……的顶端 at the bottom of在……的底部
