广西宾阳县宾阳中学期末精选单元复习练习(Word版 含答案)

宾阳中学2018年秋学期期考高一语文试题本试卷分为第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

温馨提示：1.选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，主观题一律用黑色签字笔作答。

2.答案一律搬到答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

3.请规范填涂答题卡的信息。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

①诗产生于西周的礼乐政治活动而非原始宗教仪式，是政坛言说的产物，与歌并不同源，但却有着歌的一些元素，不过，它们的联系不在文字形式而在音乐。

在西周，诗的言说主体的身份为朝廷官员，言说对象为臣，言说内容自然也不能脱离政治，故“诗”一开始就承担着政治言说的特殊功能。

《国语·周语上》记载厉王时的邵公说：“天子听政，使公卿至于列士献诗……而后王斟酌焉，是以事行而不悖。

”可见诗在西周时期的功能是补察时政。

周代的礼乐政治重要的一点，就是通过礼乐教化向臣民灌输礼乐伦理道德观念，所以周代设有专门的机构来负责这一工作。

《礼记·孔子闲居》记载孔子说：“诗之所至，礼亦至焉，礼之所至，乐亦至焉。

”可见，在周代，战国以前的人将诗看作是礼乐的一部分，诗所承载的是礼乐道德的价值取向。

②歌则不同。

早期的歌的本质是音乐，适合抒情而不适合言事。

歌是一种大众表达情感意愿的形式，而非专门用来表达和传播礼乐伦理道德，不可能用来教化百姓。

因而，原有的歌在内容和形式上都显然已不能满足教化需要。

于是，有了“诗”这一专门用于朝廷政治文体的产生和“歌”向“诗”的转变。

③这一转变，在“歌”之外确立了一种新的韵文形态，即诗的形态。

这一形态与歌不同：一是它的本质不再是音乐而是“文学”。

二是诗一产生就被赋予了政治君臣关系、政治言说的性质。

这一性质，除决定“诗”最初的作者主要是朝廷的官员外，还确立了“诗”作为国家政治意识形态的工具性。

因而，诗的言说主体的身份是朝廷官员而非普通百姓，言说的内容为政治而非个体的情感。

2017年春学期期考高一语文试题考生注意：1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分，满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

2．请将各题答案填在答题卡相应位置上。

第I卷阅读题现代文阅读（35分）论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。

自先秦到明清，中国乡村社会秩序的基本构成要素有三：宗族、乡里和乡绅。

宗族是由父系血缘关系而结成的组织，乡里是基于地缘关系而形成的组织，乡绅是指有官职或功名的地方士绅。

这三者形成了古代不同时期的社会秩序。

乡贤是乡绅中的良绅，他们根植、立足于乡土社会，以其士大夫的文化精神影响、作用于乡土社会，上利国家，下益乡民。

他们有些人通过读书获得功名，走出乡村，在外为官，但是在他们年老退休之后，选择了回乡养老。

他们深受儒家礼仪教化的熏陶，一向以治国平天下为己任，即便是退隐在野，也不忘教化乡里，热衷于地方公益事业，如设义田、修水利、办书院、赈灾民等等。

作为一个特殊的阶层，他们具有沟通地方政府与社会的权利和便利，对于地方政府的政策，亦可以代表民众向州县官进言。

同时，他们又经常是宗族长，维持着乡间社会的礼仪和秩序。

这样一个阶层，在乡村社会实践着儒家“进亦忧，退亦忧”的理念，维系着乡村社会的秩序。

从大体上来说，中国传统社会“皇权不下县”，国家正式的行政机构管理只到县一级。

这就为乡村社会的自我管理留下了很大的空间，使得乡贤对于乡村的治理成为可能。

乡贤属于士阶层，其与乡村发生紧密联系当在宋代以后。

先秦时期的士主要依附于贵族，如张仪、苏秦之辈，纵横捭阖，在诸国之间逞其舌辩之才；吴起、乐毅之属，学得兵法，志在建功立业，他们都很少与乡村基层发生关涉。

秦代不重文教，焚书坑儒，压制读书人，士人虽多散落在民间，但甚至连道德教化的作用也谈不上。

魏晋重门阀，“上品无寒门，下品无士族”，读书人也多集中在世家大族。

有些可以被当作乡贤的，其影响乡里也只限于道德教化方面。

直到隋唐科举制度的实施，才开始打破门阀对士阶层的垄断。

2020-2021学年南宁市宾阳县高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BSpain's tourism industry is looking to Chinese tourists for its high-endmarket, according to Rafael Cascales, president of the Spain-China Tourism Association (ATEC). “It is the kind of tourism that is not only interested in the sun, beach and the “all-included” culture. They enjoy culture, wine, history and nature, and the new Chinese tourists would also want to spend more money in Spain," said Cascales in a recent interview with Xinhua.“They are younger, more women travel and they are more cosmopolitan (见多识广的).They also travel on their own or in couples or in smaller groups. The old-fashioned large groups of visitors have not disappeared, but this new form of traveling is becoming more important,55he said.Speaking of the consumption pattern of the new kind of Chinese tourists, Cascales said, “The money they spend is distributed better because they will book one flight with one airline, the hotel with another company and the restaurant with another.” In his eyes, “Chinese tourists are very important because they combine two things: there are a large number of them and they spend more money than anyone else — almost four times more than tourists from other countries." They not only travel abroad in the summer months when Spain has to compete with the sun and beaches in countries such as Turkey and Egypt, but also travel in the off-peak seasons of a year, according to Cascales.In 2017, Spain is the second most popular tourist destination in the world, only after France. It attracted about 82 million visitors, 700,000 of them from China, a number which is estimated to rise to about 2.2 million by 2022.“We are ready; we have the infrastructure (基础设施) at every level, especially in hotel capacity. Here those visitors can find what they are looking for, including the luxury items which distinguish them,” Cascales noted.4. What are the features of the new Chinese tourists according to Cascales?A. They are cautious about spending money in Spain.B. They are likely to travel in smaller groups now.C. They are only interested in the sun and beach.D. They are mainly male visitors of middle age.5. What can we learn about the consumption pattern of new Chinese tourists?A. They will reserve flights and hotels with different companies.B. They will spend less money than tourists from other countries.C. They will travel abroad only during the off-peak seasons.D. They will spend the money in different cities.6. What is done to meet the demands of Chinese tourists?A. Local cultures in Spain are promoted.B. Well-furnished hotels are provided.C. Best and expensive items are offered for free.D. More shopping sites are constructed.7. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the tourism industry of Spain.B. To show Spain's desire to attract Chinese tourists.C. To describe the features of Chinese tourists.D. To advertise Spain as a top tourist destination.CChancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review to increase Britain’s￡12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的) causes in the wake of the European refugee(难民) crisis.Britainpromised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid, meaning the budget could rise sharply by the end of the decade as the economy grows.Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs for incomers, without breaking international guidelines.“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees. People ask about the pressure on public services; we’ll have extra money to help with that.”The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities: it would depend on how many refugees are accepted.David Cameron, Prime Minister, will set out his position on aid for refugees today. It is reported thatBritainwill accept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder. He will use a statement in the House of Commons to flesh out plans — announced inMadridon Friday — to take more people.A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians, not far from the 18,000 figure demanded by the EU, was described by “Downing Street” as a “guess”.TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey— but not those who have already reached the EU.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Britain tried to help refugees.B. People doubtBritain’s kindness.C. Britain tried to explain its behavior.D. Refugees like to live inBritain.9. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Britain’s economy grows rapidly.B. Britain will use little of its money to help refugees.C. Most countries are not willing to help refugees.D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.B. Britain helps refugees following international guidelines.C. Britain will use foreign money to develop themselves.D. People ask to use public service money to help refugees.11. What can we know from the passage?A. Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.B. The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.C. House of Commons declare a general plan.D.Britaincan hold 15,000 refugees at most.DOne of the most popular street food found inChinais no doubt the barbecue. A new program, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities andtowns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife.Shown on June 20, the program has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV program telling stories from late night informal Japanese bars.“I’m happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic― night food,” Chinese Barbecue’s director Chen Yingjie said. “However, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was someconversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients(食材)，ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do.” said Chen.12. What do we know about Chinese Barbecue?A. It has been becoming very popular on the Internet.B. It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists.C. It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food.D. It shows the color1 ful nightlife in large cities ofChina.13. In which way was Chinese Barbecue different from Midnight Diner?A. It showed more kinds of food.B. It focused more on the diners.C. It showed the eating habits.D. It was less popular than Midnight Diner.14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The importance of the barbecue to family.B. The influence of the barbecue on people’s manners.C. The influence of the barbecue on people’s lifestyle.D. The role of the barbecue in people’srelationship.15. Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?A. To show the feature of Chinese food.B. To research a special way of cooking.C. To help the world understandChina.D. To introduce the history of the barbecue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一期末精选单元练习（Word 版 含答案）一、第五章 抛体运动易错题培优（难）1．2022年第24届冬奥会由北京市和张家口市联合承办。

滑雪是冬奥会的比赛项目之一，如图所示。

若斜面雪坡的倾角37θ=︒，某运动员（可视为质点）从斜面雪坡顶端M 点沿水平方向飞出后，在空中的姿势保持不变，不计空气阻力，若运动员经3s 后落到斜面雪坡上的N 点。

运动员离开M 点时的速度大小用0v 表示，运动员离开M 点后，经过时间t 离斜坡最远。

（sin370.60︒=，cos370.80︒=，g 取210m/s ），则0v 和t 的值为（ ）A ．15m/s 2.0sB ．15m/s 1.5sC ．20m/s 1.5sD ．20m/s 2.0s【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】运动员离开M 点做平抛运动，竖直方向上有212h gt =解得45m h =由几何关系有tan hx θ=又0x v t =解得020m/s v =运动员离开斜坡最远时速度方向与斜坡平行，有tan y v v θ=又y gt =v解得1.5s t =选项C 正确，ABD 错误。

故选C。

2．如图所示，在坡度一定的斜面顶点以大小相同的初速v同时水平向左与水平向右抛出两个小球A和B，两侧斜坡的倾角分别为30°和60°，小球均落在坡面上，若不计空气阻力，则A和B两小球的运动时间之比为（）A．1：1 B．1：2 C．1：3 D．1：4【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】A球在空中做平抛运动，落在斜面上时，有212tan302A AA Agty gtx vt v︒===解得2tan30Avtg︒=同理对B有2tan60Bvtg︒=由此解得:tan30:tan601:3A Bt t=︒︒=故选C。

3．如图所示，一根长木杆ab两端分别固定在水平地面和竖直墙壁aO上，已知杆与水平地面之间的夹角为θ=53°，a点到地面的距离为12m。